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2024屆江西鷹潭貴溪二中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權(quán))from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無(wú)線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while二、閱讀理解(40分)2、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美團(tuán)),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.3、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget$20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.4、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人類(lèi)).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.5、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龍骨頭).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、短文填空(10分)7、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?(一)完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.(二)回答問(wèn)題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________(三)找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________(四)將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。5.___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)正如上文所說(shuō),成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準(zhǔn)備,并學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。那么,這一年來(lái)你是怎樣讓自己學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立的呢?請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性”這一主題,談?wù)勀愕目捶?,?nèi)容包括:1.獨(dú)立的重要性;2.如何培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性;3.呼吁大家學(xué)做獨(dú)立的中學(xué)生,為新一年的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。參考詞匯:獨(dú)立性independence獨(dú)立的independent作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名;2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)詞左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了越來(lái)越多阿富汗女性通過(guò)上網(wǎng)課接受教育?!?題詳解】句意:索菲亞是一名阿富汗學(xué)生,正在學(xué)習(xí)在線英語(yǔ)課程。take動(dòng)詞原形;taking現(xiàn)在分詞;took動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;totake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞taking作后置定語(yǔ),故選B?!?題詳解】句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,她的電腦恢復(fù)了正常。life生活;health健康;grade年級(jí);face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復(fù)正常,comebacktolife“恢復(fù)正常”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:22歲的索菲亞是越來(lái)越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員,她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對(duì)女孩教育的限制。thank感謝;promise承諾;avoid避免;welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對(duì)女孩教育的限制。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:塔利班官員關(guān)閉了女子高中,并阻止婦女和女孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)。opened打開(kāi);closed關(guān)閉;started開(kāi)始;saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關(guān)閉了女子高中,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:然而,自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權(quán)以來(lái),最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖;connection連接;pause停頓;growth生長(zhǎng),發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:塔利班政府允許女孩獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許;described描述;prevented阻止;prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知,女孩被允許獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:它也沒(méi)有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);influence影響;stop阻止;encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語(yǔ)境可知,塔利班政府并沒(méi)有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),故選C。【8題詳解】句意:但女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議;entertainments娛樂(lè);similarities相似處;difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的;slow緩慢的;high高的;rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是介紹困難之處,網(wǎng)速慢符合語(yǔ)境,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:去年12月,薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開(kāi)大學(xué),之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個(gè)星期的在線語(yǔ)言課程。until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知,她在家中嘗試了一個(gè)星期的在線語(yǔ)言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開(kāi)大學(xué)之后,故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們網(wǎng)上訂餐的相關(guān)情況?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知,空處與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“4.21億中國(guó)人使用在線食品配送服務(wù)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知,空處是對(duì)此問(wèn)題的回答,選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然了,主要是年輕人?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知,講述的是小家庭的數(shù)量在逐年上升,選項(xiàng)F“在過(guò)去的十五年里,中國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模發(fā)生了變化?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知,對(duì)于小家庭來(lái)說(shuō),做飯總是需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力,由此可推斷,在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)食物變得更為流行,選項(xiàng)B“因此,網(wǎng)上訂餐變得越來(lái)越受歡迎?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知應(yīng)用程序提供了很多服務(wù),選項(xiàng)C“許多快遞應(yīng)用程序也在提供更多服務(wù)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。3、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一次針對(duì)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的戶外活動(dòng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”(我們計(jì)劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費(fèi)勒先生將帶學(xué)生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉?。然后他們?huì)免費(fèi)看一場(chǎng)戶外電影)可知這次的計(jì)劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知,徒步旅行的費(fèi)用是每個(gè)學(xué)生20美元,所以it指代的是20美元。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”(我們計(jì)劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行硫磺嶺的實(shí)地考察),根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”(所有學(xué)生必須攜帶營(yíng)養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具:雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。)可推斷2022年12月17日可能會(huì)下雨。故選B。4、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要由四個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)的話組成,介紹了關(guān)于在未來(lái)世界里各自的機(jī)器人所具有的功能?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知,Susan的機(jī)器人可以和幫助主人畫(huà)海報(bào)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知,她的機(jī)器人會(huì)和她聊天,學(xué)習(xí)上也有幫忙。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知,機(jī)器人會(huì)給生病的孩子送藥,做飯和放音樂(lè)。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹有關(guān)博物館的情況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知,在博物館可以保存古老而美麗的東西,可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),了解藝術(shù)、人物或動(dòng)物,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常識(shí)可知,人們不能在博物館里和熊玩,故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知,在Indianapolis,兒童博物館是免費(fèi)的,故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知,此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)那本書(shū)的名字是什么,故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià),故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知,此處是一般疑問(wèn)句,詢問(wèn)是否吃過(guò)一些美食,故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)它的長(zhǎng)度,故填Howlongisit。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了自己如何戰(zhàn)勝緊張,最后演講成功的故事?!?題詳解】句意:我9歲生日后開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。此處表示“我的九歲生日”,用序數(shù)詞表順序,nine是基數(shù)詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth,故填ninth。【2題詳解】句意:我對(duì)此有把握,我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填well的比較級(jí)better,故填better?!?題詳解】句意:但那并不意味著我從不感到緊張?!癙eoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””與“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,填But?!?題詳解】句意:上個(gè)月,我參加了為貧困地區(qū)兒童募捐的活動(dòng)。takepartin“參加”,固定搭配,故填in?!?題詳解】句意:之后,我被要求在我們學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于它的演講。此空修飾名詞school,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,we是人稱代詞主格,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”,故填our。【6題詳解】句意:雖然我已經(jīng)仔細(xì)計(jì)劃了,我還是害怕忘記我要說(shuō)的話。此空修飾動(dòng)詞planned,應(yīng)填副詞,careful對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是carefully“仔細(xì)地”,故填carefully?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我最終站起來(lái)說(shuō)話時(shí),我的手一直在顫抖。根據(jù)were可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填hands。【8題詳解】句意:聽(tīng)到這些,我感到很輕松。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填felt?!?題詳解】句意:最后,我做了一個(gè)成功的演講。此處一個(gè)“成功的演講”,表泛指,且successful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,故填a?!?0題詳解】句意:這是一種如此美妙的感覺(jué)。此空修飾名詞feeling,要用形容詞作定語(yǔ),wonder對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful“美妙的”,故填wonderful。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意:從2015年開(kāi)始,他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面;to到;on在上面;with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;chooses動(dòng)詞不定式;choosing動(dòng)名詞;chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功,他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果;although雖然;when當(dāng);since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:他問(wèn)自己。he他,主格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情,用something。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的,形容詞原級(jí);braver比較級(jí);bravest最高級(jí);thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家,前有these修飾,最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”,idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集,動(dòng)詞不定式;collecting動(dòng)名詞;collect動(dòng)詞原形;collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:通過(guò)研究樣本,科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞;study動(dòng)詞原形;studies動(dòng)詞單三;studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:他所做的工作是多么有意義??!whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù);howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句;how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:自2020年以來(lái),杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本,用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞單三;found動(dòng)詞

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