2024屆江西省宜春市豐城四中學(xué)英語七下期末預(yù)測試題含答案

2024屆江西省宜春市豐城四中學(xué)英語七下期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hecameandtoldus________importantnews.A.some B.many C.an2、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat3、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave4、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily5、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices6、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked7、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk8、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou9、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客戶).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(無線路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(錯(cuò)誤).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were四、完形填空（10分）13、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Billisfifteenyearsoldandhethinksheisamannow.Buthisparentstellhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto___1___helpingothers.”Hisparentsgivehimsomemoneyto___2___somemilkforthem.Outsideashophe___3___ahomelessoldman.Theoldmanlooksvery___4___.Billgoestohimandasks,“What’swrong___5___you?”Theoldmananswers,“I’mvery___6___Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”Billthinksofhisparents’___7___.Sohesaystotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe___8___.”Whenthey___9___there,Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishesthemeal___10___.Afterthewaitertakesawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansays,“Sorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’ll___11___forgetyourkindness!You’reavery___12___youngman.”Billis___13___whenhehearsthis.Justwhenhewantsto___14___forthemeal,thewaitercomes.Billandtheoldmanlearnthatitisthebirthdayoftheboss.Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday___15___thefoodisfree.Theydeserve(值得)it.1.A.thinkabout B.giveup C.goon D.thankfor2.A.celebrate B.buy C.drink D.borrow3.A.sees B.asks C.misses D.feels4.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry5.A.on B.with C.in D.over6.A.helpful B.kind C.hungry D.cute7.A.photos B.money C.words D.presents8.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant9.A.leave B.get C.pass D.ride10.A.differently B.early C.seldom D.quickly11.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes12.A.ugly B.dangerous C.kind D.bad13.A.interested B.happy C.surprised D.sorry14.A.pay B.spend C.take D.look15.A.but B.so C.because D.if五、閱讀理解（30分）14、①M(fèi)ynameisLiHua.IamamiddleschoolstudentIstudyinNo9MiddleSchool.Everyonehashisorherfavouritesubject.SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.②Iwanttobeahistoryteacher.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.IreadlotsofstoriesandlearnedaboutgreatpeopleinChinesehistory.Historyisaspecialsubjectforme,Ilearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)ofpeople.③Herearesometipstolearnhistory.First,Iusuallylistentoteachersinclass.Forexample,Iwritedownsomeusefulwordsonmynotebook.Next,IwillaskmyhistoryteacherforhelpwhenIcan’tunderstandsomeknowledge.Atlast,Ilovewatchingsomemoviesabouthistoryonweekends.④Inaword,theroadtosuccess(成功)isnoteasy,butIbelievemydreamwillcometrueaslongaIstudyhard.1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math. D.History.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikesreadinghistorybooks. B.Thewritergivesusfourtipstolearnhistory.C.Historyisaspecialsubjectforthewriter. D.Thewriterisamiddleschoolstudent.3.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage(文章)?A.①—②③—④ B.①—②③④ C.①②—③—④ D.①②③—④15、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎(jiǎng)詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.16、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(設(shè)計(jì)),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________18、music,don’t,inclass,to,listen______________________________________________________________________________________________.19、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.20、Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare________（meaning）.21、湯姆盡力了，并通過了考試。Tom________________________andpassedtheexam.七、短文填空（10分）22、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是LiPing，以下是你美國筆友Tom發(fā)給你的郵件。請(qǐng)閱讀郵件后回復(fù)。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.詞數(shù)70詞左右?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他來并告訴我們一些重要的消息。考查不定代詞。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；an不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“news”是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用some修飾。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時(shí)嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個(gè)紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份證丟了。幸運(yùn)的是，下午一位男生發(fā)現(xiàn)后把它送還給了他?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)題干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丟失的身份證被送回了，是幸運(yùn)的，用luckily符合語境。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞浴Ｋ偸沁@樣和我說話。考查名詞辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專門為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院。——這真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個(gè)好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說的話。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林動(dòng)物園的熊嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們。考查感嘆句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對(duì)方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的父母上周日想帶他和弟弟去看科學(xué)展覽，作者勸說弟弟在家一起玩電腦游戲，沒想到等父母走后發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有無線路由器，待父母回來后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽通常不是上班就是做家務(wù)。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他正在給他的客戶打電話。wasmaking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們想帶我和弟弟去看科學(xué)展覽。me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空與“mybrother”作動(dòng)詞take的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我讓他和我一起玩電腦游戲后，他也想待在家里。asked過去式；asking動(dòng)名詞；ask動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我讓他和我一起玩電腦游戲后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for為了。athome“在家”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父母離開后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。left過去式；leave動(dòng)詞原形；leaved有葉子的。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞leave用過去式left，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸運(yùn)的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasathome”可知，家里沒有無線路由器，不能上網(wǎng)，然而慶幸此時(shí)弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們打掃了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。/不填；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。球類前不加任何冠詞，playtabletennis“打乒乓球”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們給我們看了一些展覽的照片，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤——展覽中有許多有趣的表演。photo單數(shù)；photoes表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；photos復(fù)數(shù)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們給我們看了一些展覽照片，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤——展覽中有許多有趣的表演。are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was是，一般過去時(shí)；were是，一般過去時(shí)。performances是復(fù)數(shù)，且由“found”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了比爾的父母告訴他只有開始幫助別人才能成為一個(gè)真正的男子漢，他按照父母的想法成功幫助了無家可歸的老人?！?題詳解】句意：直到你開始考慮幫助別人你才會(huì)成為一個(gè)真正的男人。thinkabout思考；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；thankfor因……而感謝。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…h(huán)elpingothers”以及“Billthinksofhisparents’…Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知父母是希望他能考慮幫助別人，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他的父母給了他一些錢讓他去給他們買牛奶。celebrate慶祝；buy購買；drink喝；borrow借。根據(jù)“Outsideashop”可知應(yīng)該是去商店買牛奶，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)商店外面，他看見了一個(gè)無家可歸的老人。sees看見；asks問；misses錯(cuò)過；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Outsideashophe…ahomelessoldman.”可知應(yīng)是他看見了一個(gè)老人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看上去非常虛弱。afraid害怕；glad高興；weak虛弱；angry生氣。根據(jù)“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知他兩天沒吃飯了，故看起來應(yīng)該很虛弱，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你怎么了？on在……上；with和；in在……里；over在……上方。根據(jù)“What’swrong…you?”可知此處是問老人怎么了，要用What’swrongwithyou“你怎么了”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我非常餓，我兩天沒吃飯了。helpful有幫助的；kind善良的；hungry餓的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知兩天沒吃飯，應(yīng)是非常餓，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：比爾想到了他父母的話。photos照片；money錢；words話；presents禮物。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…h(huán)elpingothers”以及“Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知應(yīng)是他想到了父母的話，然后決定幫助這個(gè)老人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)ワ埖?。bank銀行；library圖書館；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”以及“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman”可知他們應(yīng)是去飯店，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到那時(shí)，比爾向服務(wù)員為老人要了面包和咖啡。leave離開；get到；pass通過；ride騎。根據(jù)“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.”可知是到了之后才可以點(diǎn)餐，getthere“到達(dá)那里”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：老人吃完得非常快。differently不同地；early早地；seldom幾乎不；quickly快地。根據(jù)“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知兩天沒吃飯非常餓，故可推測吃飯的時(shí)候應(yīng)該吃得特別快，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你的善良。never從來不；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，比爾幫助了老人，故老人應(yīng)是說永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的善良，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你是一個(gè)非常善良的年輕人。ugly丑的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；kind善良的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!”以及上下文可知，比爾幫助了老人，老人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的善良，故應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非常善良的年輕人，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)比爾聽到這個(gè)時(shí)，他非常高興。interested有趣的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!You’reavery…youngman.”可知當(dāng)老人說他非常善良時(shí)，他應(yīng)該很高興，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：就在他想付餐費(fèi)的時(shí)候，服務(wù)員來了。pay支付；spend花費(fèi)；take拿；look看。根據(jù)“Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday…thefoodisfree.”可知是他想付賬的時(shí)候，由空后的for可知此處應(yīng)是payfor“支付”，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：他們是這天第一批顧客，所以食物免費(fèi)。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday…thefoodisfree.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槭堑谝慌櫩?，所以食物免費(fèi)，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華介紹了自己最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史，他想成為一名歷史老師，以及學(xué)習(xí)歷史的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomelikeEnglishbest,otherslikeChinesebest.Forme,Iambestathistory.”可知，作者最喜歡歷史，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First，Next，Atlast”可知，作者給出了三點(diǎn)建議，B表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段作者分別介紹了自己最喜歡的學(xué)科和想成為一名歷史老師的愿望；第三段介紹了學(xué)習(xí)歷史的方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。16、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)18歲的年輕人在父母農(nóng)場工作兩年后決定追尋自己的設(shè)計(jì)夢想，最終成功成為一名建筑設(shè)計(jì)師的故事。他父母最終支持了他的決定并賣掉了農(nóng)場，搬到了海邊的一所房子里?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知，此處介紹了作者在農(nóng)場工作的感受，選項(xiàng)D“這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但我喜歡親近大自然。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知，此處是作者告知了自己的決定父母的感受，選項(xiàng)E“聽到我的話后，我的父母很驚訝，但很高興。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知，此處介紹了父母搬到海邊的房子的感受，選項(xiàng)A“他們喜歡住在這里！”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知，此處介紹了作者的新工作，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在我正在做一份新工作?！狈险Z境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：聚會(huì)上將有不同種類的食物。劃線部分為“different”，提問什么種類應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞what，whatkindsoffood“什么種類的食物”，句子其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌鑼⑶閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will提前，故填Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?18、Don’tlistentomusicinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和提示詞，可知本句需要組合的句子是一個(gè)否定的祈使句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，listentomusic“聽音樂”，置于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，置于句末；故填Don’tlistentomusicinclass“課堂上不要聽音樂”。19、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。20、meaningless【解析】【詳解】句意：他不能忍受電腦游戲。他認(rèn)為它們沒有意義。根據(jù)“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知他不能忍受電腦游戲，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們沒有意義，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞meaningless“無意義的”。故填meaningless。21、triedhisbest【解析】【詳解】tryone’sbest“盡力”，根據(jù)“passed”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語Tom，代詞用his，故填triedhisbest。七、短文填空（10分）22、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，