2024屆湖北省咸寧市赤壁市中學七下英語期末調研試題含答案

2024屆湖北省咸寧市赤壁市中學七下英語期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearMom,Dad,andViolet,Well,I’mhereatthecampforthreedays.Ihavefivebunkmates.That’swhattheycallthekidswhostayinyourroom.Ourroomissmallbutmybunkmatesareallcool.OneboyisPepe.Hesayshecutupasnakewithaknifewhenhewasfour.ButIdon’tbelievehim.OnekidisLincoln.Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim—hesayshecan.Doyouthinkso?OurroomisNumber42.It’sonahillandthere’snobathroom,sowehavetotakeshowersoutside.Idon’tthinkyoucanreallygetyourfeetcleanonadirtyfloor.Theroomisalongwalkfromthecanteen.That’swhereweeat.Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.ItoldeveryoneIhadasisterandhername’sViolet.Theythoughtitwasterribletobenamedafteraflower.ButIthinkit’sjusther:ashyyoungwomanbutbeautifulartist.IhopeMaxdoesn’tmissmetoomuch.Ifhecancomeherewithme,hewouldliketorunaroundherechasing（追逐）catsandotherthingsjustashedidathome.SoIdon’tthink“Don’tbringanypethere.”isagoodruleforuskids.Well,I’mgoingtosignoff.Pleasewrite.From,Alex1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlex’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean（意思）?A.Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.B.Hesayshecanputupatent.C.Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.D.Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.3.HowdoesAlexlikethecanteenofthecamp?A.Thefloorisn’tclean.B.Thecooksarescary.C.Thefoodisn’tdelicious.D.Therulesareverystrict.4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAlex’sletter?A.Alex’sbunkmatesmisstheirparents.B.VioletisAlex’ssister’sflower.C.Pepeisgoodatcatchingsnakes.D.Maxisn’tapersonbutananimal.3、It’sBarbecue(燒烤)Time！TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathree-daybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6－12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1.Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A.atTreeHotel B.onthewaytoTreeHotel C.onHappyFarm D.atQueenHotel2.Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twenty-four D.twenty-five3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A.Ifyougowithyour8-year-oldson,youneedtopay$150.B.YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C.Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D.Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.4、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(標題)?A.Results(結果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.5、請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實驗).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeoplecometowatch!1.Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?__________________________________2.WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?__________________________________3.WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?__________________________________4.HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?__________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?__________________________________三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據內容和所給提示，在空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Mymotherworksinahospital.Sheisadoctor.Sheissobusythatsheoften____1____(forget)herbirthday.Yesterdaywasa____2____(sun)dayanditwasherbirthday.MyfatherandIhadaparty____3____her.Inthemorning,webought____4____bigcake,somefood,fruitandgiftsinthesupermarket.I____5____(see)myfriendandhisparentswhenweshopped,soIasked____6____(they)tocometotheparty.At6:00p.m.,we____7____(stand)atthedoorandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Shegotanices____8____.Aftershecameintothehouse____9____foundthethingsonthetable,sheknewitwasher____10____(forty)birthday.Shewasveryhappy.Thenwehadadeliciousmealtogether.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

你一定去過一些有趣的地方，遇到過不同的人。請以“Myamazingtrip”為題，記錄你的一次神奇之旅。內容包括：1.旅行時間、地點和主要活動；2.最令你印象深刻的事情；3.對這次旅行的感受和收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.內容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順，可適當發(fā)揮；3.請勿提及真實校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在護理學院學習的時候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個道理：我們生命中每一個人都值得我們尊重和關心?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個用功的學生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業(yè)；questions問題；problems問題；tests測試。根據下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應該是questions，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應該是打掃學校的那個女人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個多么驚訝的問題。boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認為是令人驚訝的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據上文考試的題目是“打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉折關系，但是我不知道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我從沒想過要和她談談。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒想過要和她談談”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個問題空著，我的同學也是。teacher老師；student學生；classmates同學們；friends朋友。根據“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學也是這道題空著。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個學生問最后一個問題是否會影響我們的考試成績。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問是否最后這個題是否影響他們的成績。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會遇到很多人”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關注和關心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問好。sorry對不起；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我從來沒有忘記那堂課。class班級；lesson課程；school學校；teacher老師。根據“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來沒有忘記那堂課。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wrote寫；told告訴。根據“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Alex寫信和家人分享在營地的室友們以及生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據信的開頭“DearMom,Dad,andViolet,”可知，Alex家有媽媽、爸爸、妹妹和他自己，一共四個人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Hesayshecanrideaunicycle.他說他會騎獨輪車；Hesayshecanputupatent.他說他可以搭帳篷；Hesayshecanplayagamewithus.他說他可以和我們一起玩游戲；Hesayshecanshowaunicycletous.他說他可以向我們展示一輛獨輪車。根據劃線句子“Hecanrideaunicycletoshowusagameifwecanputupatentforhim”可知，他可以騎獨輪車向我們展示游戲，即告訴大家他會騎獨輪車。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mom,Imissyourcooking.Dad!Ievenmissyourcooking.”可知，Alex非常想念爸爸媽媽做的飯，由此推測食堂的飯不好吃。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“SoIdon’tthink‘Don’tbringanypethere.’isagoodruleforuskids.”可推斷，Max是一只寵物。故選D。3、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一個為期三天的燒烤旅行?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.”可知在去大樹旅館的路上能享受到微風和新鮮的空氣，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.”及“StayatRiverCampatnight.”和圖片可知第二天先從RiverCamp到幸福農場，共15km，再從幸福農場到皇后旅館，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.”可知在第三天的中午會進行燒烤。C項正確，故選C。4、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于鍛煉的錯誤觀點：運動前吃一盤雞肉，因為它有很多能量；鍛煉的最好時間是在早上很早的時候；如果你鍛煉時喝水，你會感到非常累；每天鍛煉是非常重要的。作者針對這些錯誤觀點進行分析和建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知運動前應吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃雞肉等肉類食品。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在鍛煉后，應喝足夠的水，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知鍛煉太多對我們的健康有害，故D項與文章內容一致，故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介紹了一些關于鍛煉的錯誤觀點。故選D。5、1.AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.2.Tolearnaboutelectricity.3.In1903.4.Aweek/Awholeweek.5.Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在美國風箏的重要性以及美國的風箏節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公輸班的木匠制作了一只木風箏。故填AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.【2題詳解】根據“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只帶金屬鑰匙的風箏學習電學。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.【3題詳解】根據“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知萊特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飛機。故填In1903.【4題詳解】根據“thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知這個風箏節(jié)持續(xù)一個星期。故填Aweek/Awholeweek.【5題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認為放風箏很有趣/很好/很受歡迎/令人興奮/它帶給人們很大樂趣。故填Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.三、補全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.forgets2.sunny3.for4.a5.saw6.them7.stood8.(s)urprise9.and10.fortieth【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽的生日時，與爸爸一起為她舉辦了一個聚會，并且邀請朋友來參加?！?題詳解】句意：她是如此的忙以至于她經常忘記她的生日。根據“Sheissobusy”可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填forgets。【2題詳解】句意：昨天是一個陽光明媚的日子并且是它的生日。根據“day”為名詞可知，此處應填形容詞作定語，故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸和我為她舉行了一個聚會。此處應填介詞for“為了”，forsb.“為某人”符合語境，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我們在超市買了一個大蛋糕，一些食物和禮物。此處應填不定冠詞，而big為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：當我們購物時，我看見我的朋友和他的父母，所以我邀請他們來參加聚會。根據“whenweshopped”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填saw?！?題詳解】句意：當我們購物時，我看見我的朋友和他的父母，所以我邀請他們來參加聚會。根據“ask”為動詞可知此處應填賓格作賓語，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：晚上6點，我們站在桌子旁邊說“生日快樂”。根據“andsaid”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填stood?！?題詳解】句意：她大吃一驚。根據上文可知媽媽總是太忙而忘記自己的生日，所以結合首字母可知，getasurprise“大吃一驚”符合語境，故填(s)urprise?！?題詳解】句意：她進屋后并發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的東西，她知道是她的四十歲生日。根據“cameintothehouse”和“found”可知二者為順承關系的并列謂語成分，故填and。【10題詳解】句意：她進屋后并發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的東西，她知道是她的四十歲生日。根據“birthday”可知此處應填序數(shù)詞，故填fortieth。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來?！?題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：你應該知道這些問題的答案。根據“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)answers“答案”。故填answers?！?題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習慣”。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填relaxing。【6題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結構itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during。【8題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down。【9題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動詞原形eat。故填didn’teat?！?0題詳解】句意：今天我練習了三個小時的鋼琴。空格后是時間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodo