2024屆黑龍江省海倫市第四中學(xué)七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

2024屆黑龍江省海倫市第四中學(xué)七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing2、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west3、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch4、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。7、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup8、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat9、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were10、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information二、完形填空（10分）11、Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming___1___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___2___inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto___3___beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.___4___,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’s___5___ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In203,it___6___onApril2.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfuhasthe___7___fans.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)___8___theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof___9___suchfeelings.”Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother___10___liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.1.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful2.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office3.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint4.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend5.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called6.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell7.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest8.A.about B.with C.below D.from9.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering10.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Herfavoritesportis________(滑冰).13、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor（連詞成句）_____________________________________.14、a,she,in,city,born,was,small(.)______________________________________________________________________.15、Sally對騎馬感興趣嗎？________Sally_________ridinghorses?16、fine,today,what,is,weather,it_______________________________________________________!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白處)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(雜志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends18、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦19、Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.Athome,wecanalsoturnontheTVandwatchtheWeatherShow.Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.Sometimeswecancallat121fortheweather.Whenit’scold,weneedtowearwarmclothesandscarves(圍巾).Whenit’sraining,weneedraincoatsorumbrellas(雨傘)withus.Whenit’shot,weneedacoolplaceandwantacolddrink.1題完成句子；20、1.Lookatthemapabove.Whichplaceisinthesouthofthecity?A.Zoo. B.Airport. C.Gym. D.Park.2.Howmanysubwaylinesarethereonthemap?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.43.JaneisatthePoliceStation.NowshewantstogototheBusStation.Whichstationisonherway?A.Park. B.Gym. C.Supermarket. D.Bank.4.LiHuaisatNo.IHighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendLiLeiatChildren’sHospital.First,hetakessubwayLineTwo,andheshouldchange(改變)toLineThreeatthe________.A.RailwayStation B.BusStation C.PoliceStation D.Library5.LiHuawantstogofromtheBanktotheZoo,heshouldtake________.A.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineOneB.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineTwoC.SubwayLineThree→SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineOneD.SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineThree五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國交換生Frank的來信，請閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項(xiàng)“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部。考查名詞辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項(xiàng)“ed”和其他項(xiàng)“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ椽{子吧?！翘珶o聊了。我們?nèi)タ蠢匣ⅰ？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sboring那太無聊了；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，與前者提出的看獅子不一致，所以否定了前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人。考查主謂一致和一般過去時。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，be動詞is的過去式；were是，be動詞are的過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索？這既簡單又快速?？疾槊~辨析。ideas主意，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；trouble困難，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關(guān)這個著名作家的信息，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢服現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在穿漢服在中國年輕人中越來越流行。expensive昂貴的；friendly友好的；popular受歡迎的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“wearinghanfuisbecoming...amongyoungChinese”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知漢服變得很受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：似乎在幾乎每個主要的大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。club俱樂部；camp營地；shop商店；office辦公室。根據(jù)“Mostclubmembers”可知是有漢服俱樂部。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：或者他們想拍漂亮的照片時穿漢服。raise提高；share分享；take帶走；paint畫。takephotos“拍照”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，有一個特殊的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服裝。asusual像往常一樣；infact事實(shí)上；bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后。根據(jù)“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知事實(shí)上，有一個特殊的節(jié)日。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它被稱為中國華服日。used使用；needed需要；listened聽；called叫作。根據(jù)“ChinaHuafuDay”可知這個節(jié)日叫作中國華服日。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在203年，它恰逢4月2日。put放；kept保持；got得到；fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：其中，漢服的粉絲最多。best最好；most最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe...fans”可知漢服的粉絲最多。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：中國人對自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更有信心。about關(guān)于；with和；below在下面；from從。feelconfidentabout“對……感到自信”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是表達(dá)這種情感一種有趣方式。protecting保護(hù)；showing展示；designing設(shè)計；remembering記得。根據(jù)“suchfeelings”可知是表達(dá)感情。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一些年輕人甚至把漢服文化帶到美國、法國、加拿大等其他國家。areas區(qū)域；cities城市；streets街道；countries國家。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知是其他的國家。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：她最喜歡的運(yùn)動是滑冰。作表語用名詞skating“滑冰”。故填skating。13、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；decided作謂語；tobe是動詞不定式作賓語；anactor作表語；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；hefinishedschool是從句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名演員”。14、Shewasborninasmallcity【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，she作主語；wasborn作謂語；inasmallcity作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Shewasborninasmallcity“她出生在一座小城市”。15、①.Is##Was②.interestedin【解析】【詳解】beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)中文描述可知，此句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞可以用is或was，一般疑問句將be動詞放在句首，且首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)s/Was；interestedin。16、Whatfineweatheritistoday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，此句是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂+狀語，fine為形容詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，it為主語，is為謂語，today為狀語。故填Whatfineweatheritistoday“今天天氣多好啊”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何保持健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段內(nèi)容和健康飲食有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“吃健康的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及沒有是時間做運(yùn)動都是借口，故此處劃線部分意為“借口”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建議要在10點(diǎn)前睡覺。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，故文章可能來自健康雜志。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康，以選項(xiàng)B“如何保持健康”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個世界上最好的圖書館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中國國家圖書館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，國立國會圖書館在日本。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國國家圖書館、日本國立國會圖書館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書館。故選A。19、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下本文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1.WecansurftheInternettoknowtheweatherby________.2.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofthewaytoknowtheweatherontheInternet?_________________________________________________________3.Howdoyouknowtheweatherwhenyouaredriving?_________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________20、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張地圖。文章主要展示了一張城市交通圖。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖信息可知位于城市南部的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是公園，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖所示“Subwaylineone.Subwaylinetwo.Subwaylinethree.”可知地圖中有三條地鐵線路，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知從警察局到公交車站要路過超市這一站，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知李華想去兒童醫(yī)院看他的朋友李雷，首先可乘2號線地鐵，然后在火車站換乘地鐵3號線，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知想要從銀行到動物園可先乘3號線地鐵，然后在火車站換乘2號線地鐵，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedoh