2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1 Knowing me Knowing you二Using language知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練含解析外研版必修三

Unit1Knowingme,Knowingyou

課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）Usinglanguage

必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層

I.單詞拼寫

1.Iwasalittle（惱怒的）andsaidsomebadwordstohim.

2.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer，sabilitiesand

（調(diào)整）theplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.

3.Tobesure,nothingcanreplaceagoodteacher.Butlet，sstopputtingthe

whole（責(zé)任）onteachers.

4.We（批評(píng)）youbecausewewantedtohelpyou,notinordertofind

faultwithyou.

5.Althoughitwasan_______（意夕卜事件）,weensuredthatsimilarincidentsdid

nothappenagain.

6.Herecognizedhisfaultand（確保）thathewouldnevermakethesame

mistakeagain.

7.（尷尬）isthefeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareembarrassed.

8.Theyagreedto（原諒）andforgetandbefriendlyagain.

9.Therearetwostrategiestoresolvethat,buttheywillincreasethe

（復(fù)雜性）ofthetest.

IL單句語法填空

1.（guide）byanartist,thegirlmadegreatprogress.

2.Though（defeat）manytimes,themandidn，tloseheart.

3.Thecupfelldowntotheground,（break）.

4.（worry）abouttheirchildren'ssafety,theconcernedparents

togetherwiththeteacherswentintothemountainsinsearchoftheloststudents.

5.Thecitywascrowdedwith（disappoint）peoplewithnointerest

insettlingdown.

6.（see）fromthemoon,ourearth,withwatercoveringaboutseventy

percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

7.Ordinarysoap,（use）correctly,candealwithbacteria

effectively.

8.Whenyoumovetoanewcity,youwillhaveahardtime（adjust）

toyournewsurroundings.

9.Jennywantstodoherdutybutaccidentcausesalotoftrouble.

10.ItisbelievedEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ

（intelligencequotient）inpeople*slives.

III.完成句子

1.在老師話語的鼓勵(lì)下，他繼續(xù)研究工作。

,hewentonwithhisresearchwork.

2.受到老師批評(píng)后，他覺得很不公平。

_____________________________，hefeltveryunfair.

3.他解釋了那件事，但沒有得到原諒。

Heexplainedthematterbut.

4.由于獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，他在全世界享有盛名。

,hehasenjoyedfameallovertheworld.

5.由于給他提供了一部新電影里的重要角色，安迪有機(jī)會(huì)出名了。

inanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.

6.一旦失去，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來了。

,suchachancemightnevercomeagain.

IV.用過去分詞形式改寫句子

1.ImademuchprogressinEnglishbecauseIwasdeterminedtolearnitwell,

fEnglishitwell,ImademuchprogressinEnglish.

2.Afterthetreeswereblowndowninthestorm,theyblockedtheroad.

f,thetreesblockedtheroad.

3.Theteacherstoodthere,manystudentssurroundinghim.

fTheteacherstoodthere,manystudents.

4.Ifthetreesaregivenmoreattention,theyaresuretogrowbetterinsuch

warmweather.

f,thetreesaresuretogrowbetterinsuchwarmweather.

5.Whenhewasallowedtogoonthetwo-daytripwithhissister,littleTimfelt

morethanhappy.

fthetwo-daytripwithhissister,littleTim

feltmorethanhappy.

6.You'dbetterstayathometohaveagoodrestunlesstheyinviteyoutothe

party.

f,you'dbetterstayathometohaveagood

rest.

7.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,theboymadenoanswer.

fhewaslate,theboysaid________.

8.WhenLiLeiwastoldhismotherwasill,hehurriedhomequickly.

f,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.

關(guān)鍵能力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層

I.閱讀

“Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntil

itislost,“CharlesCalebColtonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,

argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswho

haveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthat

heisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheshould

apologizetohisfriend.

Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,

thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhave

agreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsaying

sorryaregenuineandthatyoureallycareabouthim.

PointstoRemember：

Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitoff

fortoolong.

Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutruly

feelsorry.

Sequence:Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Then

explaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkabout

whathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.

Delivery:Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthrough

someoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeableto

finditeasily.

Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend*smistakewhilewritingtheletter.

Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefand

shouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientand

donotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersonto

forgiveandforget.

1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningthesayinginthefirstparagraph?

A.Toletreadersstudyafamoussaying,

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.ToshowwhoisCharlesCalebColton.

D.Totellreaderstheimportanceoffriends.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“genuine”?

A.Honest.B.General.

C.Open.D.Careful.

3.Whatisthebestwaytobeusedtoapologizetoothers?

A.Theemail.B.Textmessages.

C.Chattingonline.D.Letters.

4.Whatshouldyoudowhenwritingaletterofapology?

A.Trytopointoutthefriend，smistake.

B.Maketheletterlongandinteresting.

C.Beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.

D.Writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph.

II.七選五

Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.1It'sgreatfunespeciallyif

youarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'snothingtododuringthesummerholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.2Pets,

clothes,popmusic,dancinggroups,sports,ormakingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3Allyouneed

isthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

&Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaper

andwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’11keepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshould

benogrown-upsorlittleorbigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.These

areveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.3Why

notleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreally

looklikeone.

Onceyougetstartedyou'11thinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That'seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Whatareyouinterestedin?

D.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

E.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

F?Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

G.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoisstartyourownclub.

III.完形填空

Iusedtobeaveryself-centered（自我中心的）person,butinthepasttwoyears

Ihavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople[Ithinkabout

myself.IamhappythatIambecominga2person.

Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwanted

togetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,

soIhardlyever&toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,

Iwasreallylonely.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashaving

fun.Sotrieda(n)5Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,

andiftheywerehavingtroubleIgtohelp.Thatwasreallyabig?for

me.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmy

bestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew§,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobat

aVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer，sdiseasebecamemyfriend.

EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso9becauseshethoughtIwasher

daughter.Ilerrealdaughternever10her,soItookherplace.Sheletme11

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas12)

butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuchI：persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwill

notforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave14metocareaboutotherpeoplemore

thanaboutmyself.115whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

1.A.sinceB.before

C.orD.unless

2.A.famousB.simple

C.differentD.skilled

3.A.educationB.career

C.tourD.change

4.A.talkedB.wrote

C.liedD.reported

5.A.argumentB.game

C.experimentD.defense

6.A.daredB.offered

C.hesitatedD.happened

7.A.dreamB.problem

C.dutyD.step

8.A.attitudeB.hobby

C.hopeD.luck

9.A.politeB.happy

C.strangeD.confident

10.A.botheredB.answered

C.visitedD.trusted

11.A.explainB.guess

C.declareD.see

12.A.homelessB.heartbroken

C.bad-temperedD.hopeless

13.A.quieterB.busier

C.betterD.richer

14.A.forcedB.preferred

C.orderedD.taught

15.A.missB.like

C.wonderD.expect.

w.語法填空

1.(attract)bythedescriptionofabeautifulcityinthenewspaper,

Jackdecidedtodosomethingforthe2.(surround)ofhisown.First,he

took3.cyclingtosaveresources.Thenhecalledonpeopletosavegrains,

becausehefound4.hardtotoleratewastingindailylife.After

that,5.________(guide)byanexpert,hehadhispreviousplan6.________(adjust)

andtriedtomakeaswitch.7.(unite)withagroupofpeople8.had

thesameinterestwithhim,hemadeanefforttohandlethe9.

(pollute)river.Though10.(reject)sometimes,henevergivesup.Supported

bymanycitizens,heisoptimisticaboutthefutureofhiscity.

課時(shí)作業(yè)（二）Usinglanguage

必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練

I.單詞拼寫

1.annoyed2.adjust3.duty4.criticised5.accident6.ensured

7.Embarrassment8.forgive9.complexity

H.單句語法填空

1.Guided2.defeated3.broken4.Worried5.disappointed

6.Seen7.used8.adjusting9.by10.that

III.完成句子

1.Encouragedbytheteacher，swords2.Criticisedbyhisteacher

3.wasnotforgiven4.Devotedtohisscienceresearch5.Offeredanimportant

role6.Oncelost

IV.用過去分詞形式改寫句子

1.Determinedtolearn2.Blowndowninthestorm3.surroundedby

4.Givenmoreattention5.Allowedtogoon6.Unlessinvitedtotheparty

7.Askedwhy;nothing8.Toldhismother'sillness

關(guān)鍵能力提升練

I.閱讀

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。真正的友誼就像健康一樣，人們只有在失去時(shí)才會(huì)

知道它的重要價(jià)值。文章介紹了朋友之間如何通過寫道歉信來修復(fù)并維持好的友誼。

1.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。文章首段指出真正的友誼就像健康一樣重要，人們只

有在失去時(shí)才知道它的價(jià)值，下文則介紹了如何修復(fù)并維持好的友誼，由此推斷作者引用

CharlesCalebColton的話是為了引入文章的主題。

2.答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文中的“youreallycareabouthim”可知，

此處表示這會(huì)讓你的朋友意識(shí)到你的道歉是真誠(chéng)的，故可推斷該詞與honest為近義詞，表示"

真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。

3.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"thegoodoldwayofsayingsorry

toyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim”可知，作

者認(rèn)為最好的道歉方式是寫信。

4.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段的“Alwaysbeginbyapologizing

andsayingsorryforyourmistake”可知，寫道歉信時(shí)，你應(yīng)該先賠個(gè)不是，為你的錯(cuò)誤

道歉。

II.七選五

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在暑假期間如何建立自己的俱樂部。

1.答案與解析：G根據(jù)空后的"It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofperson

whofeelsthere'snothingtododuringthesummerholidays.w以及下文中的club可

知應(yīng)選G,表示暑假時(shí)你可以建立自己的俱樂部。

2.答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Pets,clothes,popmusic,dancinggroups,sports,

ormakingthings?Thelistisendless.v可知，這里是想表達(dá)“你對(duì)什么感興趣”。故

選C。

3.答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前一句和下文中的“Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeople

whoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.”可知應(yīng)選A,表示找到一些朋友加入你的

俱樂部是容易的。

4.答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文中的"Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwith

lotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.“可知，E項(xiàng)“然

后你需要為你的俱樂部選個(gè)名字”符合語境。

5.答案與解析：F根據(jù)上文中的"youcanspendalotoftimemakingthem”和下文

中的“Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembership

cardreallylooklikeone.”可知,F項(xiàng)“用鮮亮的粗筆來制作一個(gè)特殊的圖案”符合語境。

III.完形填空

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從一個(gè)自私的人變成現(xiàn)在能為他人

著想的人的感受和過程。上大學(xué)時(shí)一心只想著拿學(xué)位而拼搏，結(jié)果一個(gè)朋友都沒有感到很孤

單。后來作者在Vista護(hù)理之家，結(jié)識(shí)了一位改變了她、把她當(dāng)作女兒的重病纏身的老婦人。

老人告訴她：只有別人感到高興自己才快樂。

1.答案與解析：B考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在..之前；or或者；unless

除非。before在……之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對(duì)應(yīng)前邊的改變自我

為中心。故選心

2.答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：變成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；

simple簡(jiǎn)單的；different不同的；skilled有技巧的。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文推斷，改變這個(gè)單詞貫穿全文。education

教育；career事業(yè)；tour旅行；change變化。故選D。

4.答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talktosb.和某人談話，因?yàn)榍拔恼f是自己認(rèn)為比

別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。talked談?wù)?；wrote寫；lied說謊；reported報(bào)道。故

選Ao

5.答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。詞義實(shí)驗(yàn)的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對(duì)

應(yīng)下文開始做的事情。argument爭(zhēng)論；game運(yùn)動(dòng)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；defense防御。故選C。

6.答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offertodosth.表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能

體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。dared敢；offered提供；hesitated猶豫；happened發(fā)生。故選B。

7.答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。表示一種進(jìn)步，緊接著，對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之

處。dream夢(mèng)想；problem問題；duty責(zé)任；step臺(tái)階，步驟。故選D。

8.答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。由第一段首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centered

person,通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對(duì)比自己的今昔，所以可得出是態(tài)度(attitude)的變化。

attitude態(tài)度；hobby愛好；hope希望；luck幸運(yùn)。故選A。

9.答案與解析：B考查形容詞辨析。通過空格后面的“becauseshethoughtIwasher

daughter”可推測(cè)出oldlady是非常高興的。polite禮貌；happy快樂；strange奇怪；

confident自信。故選B。

10.答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人，所以可

推測(cè)出是來看望(visit)自己。bothered打