新教材2024版高中英語Unit7CareersPartCLesson2CareerSkills學生用書北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

PartCLesson2CareerSkills【學習目標】課時詞匯常用短語典型句式trend,guarantee,motivated,financial,comprehension,require,apply,alternativekeepupwith,ratherthan,berelatedto,havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,comeupwith,beintouchwith,sumup,adapttosth.Therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞Ⅰ.核心單詞練習：請依據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．trendn.________________2．alternativeadj.________________n.________________3．guaranteev.________________n.________________4．________________adj.財政的，金融的；財務的5．________________adj.合乎邏輯的，合情合理的6．________________n.理解(力)；閱讀理解測試7．________________adj.主動的，主動的Ⅱ.依據(jù)下面所給單詞，寫出對應的派生詞1．financen．金融→____________adj.財政的，金融的，財務的2．logicn．邏輯→____________adj.合乎邏輯的，合情合理的3．comprehendv．理解；領悟→____________n．理解(力)；閱讀理解測試→____________adj.理解的，有理解力的4．technologyn．技術→____________n．生物技術→____________adj.技術的；科技的5．motivatev．激發(fā)，激勵，使有動機→____________adj.主動的，主動的→____________n．驅動力；主動性?第一版塊：核心單詞1．trendn．趨勢，趨向，傾向(教材P105)．..wecan'tpredictexactlywhatthejobtrendsofthefuturewillbe.……我們無法精確預料將來的工作趨勢。changethetrendofsb./sth.變更某人的傾向/某事的趨勢observethetrendofsth.視察某事的趨勢followthetrend趕時髦/時尚setatrend引領潮流?Fashiondesignersalwayssetthetrendofthestylesofclothingwewear.時裝設計師總是引領我們所穿服裝款式的潮流。?Noonecanchangethegeneraltrendofworldhistory.誰也變更不了世界歷史的總趨勢。[詞匯拓展]currenttrend目前趨勢 latesttrend最新趨勢economictrend經濟趨勢 downwardtrend向下的趨勢upwardtrend向上的趨勢 oppositetrend相反的趨勢[學法點撥]trend的同義詞還有tendency，current等。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Nowadays,thereisagrowingtrend________moreandmorepeoplechoosetoenjoytheirfamilyreuniondinneroutside.②Whattechnologiesdoyouseedrivingthese________(trend)?完成句子③Thefashionabledressesdesignedbythisyoungdesigner________________(引領潮流).2.financialadj.財政的，金融的；財務的financen．金融；財政；財務(教材P12)financialskills財務技能financialservices金融服務afinancialcentre金融中心financialaffairs財務givefinancialadvice供應財務詢問afinancialadvisor財務顧問financialdifficulties/problems/crisis財務困難/問題/危機[詞匯積累]arrangefinance 支配資金get/obtainfinance 得到/獲得資金raisefinance 籌集資金globalfinance 全球金融internationalfinance 國際金融companyfinance 公司財政corporatefinance 企業(yè)財務financecommittee 財政委員會financedepartment 財政部(門)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Governmentscouldrelievetheir________(finance)pressure.完成句子②然而，由于財務問題，這些支配被放棄了。However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseof________________．3prehensionn．理解(力)；閱讀理解測試comprehendv．理解；領悟comprehensiveadj.有理解力的，綜合的，廣泛的(教材P12)comprehensionskills理解實力beyond/above/past(one's)comprehension超出(某人的)理解實力alistening/readingcomprehension聽力/閱讀理解練習develop/trainone'scomprehension培育某人的理解實力passsb.'scomprehension令某人不能理解setsb.acomprehensiontest對某人進行理解力測試havenocomprehensionofsth.不明白/不理解/不懂……[學問拓展]comprehend＋n./pron.理解……Ididnotcomprehendhismeaning．我不理解他的意思。(＝Ihadnocomprehensionofhismeaning.)Itisdifficulttocomprehendtheseriousnessofhiscrime.很難理解他所犯罪行的嚴峻性。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Shehadnocomprehension________whatwasinvolved.完成句子②這個年輕人所作的擔保特別令人費解。Theguaranteegivenbytheyoungmanwascompletely________________．③Howhemanageditis______________________(超出我的理解實力).④Theteachersettheclass________________________________(一次理解力測驗).4.requirev．要求；須要requirementn．要求；必要條件(教材P105)Peoplewillberequiredtodomorecreativework,comingupwithnewideasandthinkingabouthowtoimproveexistingprocessesandactivities.人們將被要求做更多的創(chuàng)建性工作，提出新的想法，思索如何改進現(xiàn)有的流程和活動。sth.requiresdoing＝sth.requirestobedone某事須要被做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...要求……(賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略)requirealotofcareandattention須要悉心照看requireurgenttreatment須要緊急處理meet/satisfyrequirementsfor滿意……的要求?Successrequireshardwork.勝利須要努力工作。?Thecarrequireswashing.(＝Thecarrequirestobewashed.)這輛汽車須要清洗。?Theschoolrequiresstudentstowearschooluniforms.學校要求學生穿校服。?ThecollegerequiresthatallthestudentsshouldpasstheEnglishtest.這所高校要求全部學生都要通過這個英語測試。?Thenewcomputerswillmeet/satisfyourrequirements.這些新電腦將滿意我們的需求。[老師提示]require作“須要”解時，有sth.requiresdoing之用法，此時主語something與doing之間是邏輯動賓關系。英語中具有這種用法的動詞還有need,want(須要)。如：Theroomwants/needs/requirescleaning/tobecleaned.這房間須要清理了。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theteacherrequiredthatthereadingcomprehension________(finish)beforeschoolwasover.②Themachinedoesnotworkwell.Itrequires________________(repair).③Theschoolrequiresstudents________(arrive)atschoolat6：00AM.④Thebookstoresatisfies/meetsthestudents'requirements________books.5.applyv．申請；應用appliedadj.應用的applicantn．申請者applicationn．應用；用途；申請(教材P105)Arethereanyotherskillswewillneedthatcanbeappliedtodifferentjobs？有我們須要的能夠應用于不同工作的什么其他技能嗎？applyfor申請applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物apply...to...把……應用到……applytheorytopractice把理論運用到實踐中applyoneselfto致力于(to是介詞)applytosth.對……適用，對……有效applytodo...申請做某事?Onehundredpeopleappliedforthejob.有100人申請那份工作。?SheappliedtoAppleandtheyofferedherajob.＝ShemadeanapplicationtoAppleandtheyofferedherajob.她向蘋果公司提出了申請，他們給她供應了一份工作。?Thefactoryappliedanewtechnologytoimproveproductquality.工廠運用了一項新技術來提高產品質量。?Theruleappliestoallstudents.這規(guī)則對全部學生都適用。?HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他致力于英語學習。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Fulldetailswillbesenttoyouonceyour________(apply)hasbeenaccepted.②Thephysicianhasbeenapplyinghimselfto________(save)morepatients.③Sheappliedthecream(乳霜)________herface.④Heappliedpressure________thewound________(stop)thebleeding.完成句子⑤我已經確定申請這份新工作。Ihavedecidedto________________________thisnewjob.⑥年輕的建筑師已經花了相當多的精力致力于這項任務。Theyoungarchitect__________________________thistaskwithconsiderableenergy.6.alternativeadj.(僅用于名詞前)可替代的，供選擇的n．可供選擇的事物(教材P106)Unlessyouhavesomethingspecificyouwanttostudy,therearealternativestogoingtouniversity.除非你有什么特別想學的東西，否則除了上高校還有其他選擇。alternativeenergy替代能源alternativeways/methods可供選擇的方法analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外別無選擇?Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.恐龍的滅亡不愿定是因為天體的碰撞，但也難以找到其他的說明。(“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”句式，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義)?Theonlyalternativetobeingtakenprisonerwastodiefighting.除了當俘虜之外，唯一的選擇就是奮戰(zhàn)至死了。[歸納拓展]facewithtwoalternatives面臨兩種選擇findanalternative找到可供選擇的方法proposeanalternative提出一種可供選擇的方法analternativeofgoingbytrain選擇坐火車analternativetosb.'splan可以代替某人支配的方案[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thereareseveral________(alternative)________yourplan.②I'mafraidIhavenoalternative________toreportyoutothepolice.③Wereturned________thealternativeroad.④Ihadnoalternativebut________(persuade)themantogiveup.7．guaranteevt.保證，擔保；n.保修單(教材P106)Goingtouniversitydoesnotguaranteeajob.上高校并不能保證找到工作。guaranteesth.保證、確保某事guarantee＋that從句保證……guaranteetodosth.保證去做某事guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guarantee...against/from...保證……不……guaranteesth.forsometime對某物保修一段時間?Ican'tguaranteethestabilityofmyincome.我不能保證我的收入的穩(wěn)定。?Theboyguaranteedtobehavewellatthereception.這個男孩保證在款待會上好好表現(xiàn)。?Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatgraduatingfromafamousuniversitydoesn'tguaranteeyouagoodjobifyoulackconfidence.人們普遍認為，假如你缺乏自信，從名牌高校畢業(yè)并不能保證你能得到一份好工作。?Icanguaranteethatheiswillingtoparticipateinthisactivity.我能保證他情愿參加這項活動。[歸納拓展]n.保證，擔保；擔保物；保修單underguarantee在保修期內givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……offera30-daymoney-backguarantee供應30天內退款保證offeraone-yearguaranteeonsth.對……供應一年質保期[即學即練]單句語法填空①Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifitisstill________guarantee.②Ourgoods________(guarantee),andyoumayreturnanybadones.③Canyouguarantee________(work)formorethanayear?完成句子④Histurningupwill____________________________(保證勝利)ofthemeeting.8.motivatedadj.主動的，主動的motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)motivationn．動力，誘因(教材P106)Tosumitup,Isupposeyoucouldsayweneedtohavegoodcomputerskills,bemotivated,creative,hard-working,readytolearnandbeabletocommunicatewell！總而言之，我想你可以說我們須要良好的計算機技能，有上進心，有創(chuàng)建力，努力工作，隨時打算學習，并且能很好地溝通！bemotivatedby...受……激勵/激發(fā)；出于……的動機motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事one'smotivationfor(doing)sth.某人做某事的動機ahighlevelofmotivation高度主動性motivationbehind...……的背后動機?Theyaremotivatedbyaneedtoachieve.對勝利的渴望激勵著他們。?Herdreammotivatedhertoworkhard.她的幻想激勵著她努力工作。?Heisahighlymotivatedstudent.他是一位特別主動的學生。?Motivationisthekeytosuccess.自我驅動是勝利的關鍵。[搭配拓展](1)keepsb.motivated 保持某人的主動性getsb.motivated 使某人有主動性becomemotivated 變得主動(2)havehighmotivation 有很高的主動性havepoormotivation 有很低的主動性lackmotivation 缺乏主動性losemotivation 失去動機generatemotivation 激發(fā)主動性providemotivation 供應動力reducemotivation 減弱主動性maintainmotivation 保持主動性[即學即練]單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,Joeisa________(motivate)andambitiousyoungmanwithcleargoals.②Itisbelievedthatstudents'inner________(motivate)isessentialtotheirdevelopments.③Hermotivation________writingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttoreceivehighereducation.④Hisparentsmotivatehim________(study)furthertogethismaster'sdegree.完成句子⑤Peoplecan__________________________(被……激勵)manythingswhentheysetgoals.⑥Thechildren____________________________(被激勵獨立)inthekindergarten.⑦Hehasaspecialabilityto__________________________(激勵他的學生更加努力地學習).?其次版塊：重點短語1．leadto(教材P105)．..Iamhavingdifficultychoosingauniversitycoursethatwillleadtoagoodjobinthefuture.……我很難選擇一門將來能找到好工作的高校課程。(1)導致，造成(后果)?Ingivenconditions,abadthingcanleadtoagoodresult.在確定條件下，一件壞事可以導致好的結果。(2)通向，通往?AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leadsb.tosomeplace領某人到某地leada．..life過著……的生活?Theastonishedlookonhisfaceledmetobelievethatheknewnothingabouttheresult.他臉上驚異的表情使我信任他對結果一竅不通。?Afterabriefintroduction,theassistantledmetotheofficeofthepresident.簡潔的介紹之后，助理領我去了董事長辦公室。?Actuallythesponsorledaverymiserablelife.事實上，贊助人過著特別凄慘的生活。[學法點撥]leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Inaddition,anxietyandworrycanlead________sickness.②Whenseeingmytrouble,thelibrarianledme________thebookIwaslookingfor.③Thefailureofhiscareerledhim________(be)inlowspirits.④Afterthat,theprinceandthegirlled________happylife.完成句子⑤Warneversettlesanything.Itonly________________(導致暴力).⑥Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroads______________________(通向公園).⑦WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,thesalesmenandsaleswomen__________________(過著勞碌的生活).2.keepupwith趕得上，跟得上(教材P105)Well,usingtheInternet,learningnewITskillsandkeepingupwithtechnologydevelopmentswillbeveryimportant.嗯，運用互聯(lián)網、學習新的IT技能和跟上技術發(fā)展將會特別重要。?Evenwell-establishedcorporationscanrarelykeepupwithdemand.即使知名企業(yè)也很少能跟上需求。?ItseemsthatIamoutofdateandcan'tkeepupwiththetimes,letalonesetthetrend.看來我已經落伍了，跟不上時代，更別說引領潮流了。keep(...)from 阻擋(某人)做某事，阻擋(某事)發(fā)生keepawayfrom 避開接近；遠離keepon 接著，不停地(做某事)keepback 忍住，抑制住；隱瞞keepto 遵守/信守(諾言)keepoff (使)遠離keepup 堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepitup 保持優(yōu)秀成果；接著做下去?Asfarasthecriticcansee,thereisonlyonewaytokeepawayfromthistendency.在評論家看來，只有一種方法可以避開這種傾向。[名師點津]catchupwith和keepupwith的區(qū)分這兩個短語都可表示“趕上”，其區(qū)分是：catchupwith是表示從落后的狀態(tài)迎頭趕上；keepupwith表示跟上某人以至于不落后。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Nothingwillkeepme________pursuingmydream.②Asaseniorthreestudent,whatyoushoulddoistokeep________agoodstateofmindandadjustyourselftothepaceoftheseniorthreelife.③Youmustkeep________therestrictionsevenifyouthinkthey'reunfair.④Keep________yourtearsandremainoptimistic.I'msureyou'llsucceedfinally.⑤Keepaway________theconstructionsite.Itisverydangerous.⑥Hekept________workingoutdoorsuntilmidnighteventhoughhewastired.完成句子⑦Sheisalwaysbuyingnewclothesto______________________________(跟上潮流).⑧Ifyou'reeatingahealthydiet,________________________(堅持下去).3eupwith想出；提出；趕上(教材P105)．..peoplewillberequiredtodomorecreativework,comingupwithnewideas...……人們將被要求做更多的創(chuàng)建性工作，提出新的想法……?Allyouhadtodowascomeupwithagoodwaytoexplaintheabstractconcepttohim.全部你要做的就是想出一個好方法來向他說明這個抽象的概念。?Ihadtoruntocomeupwithhim.我得跑才能趕上他。comeacross (偶然)遇見；被理解comeabout 發(fā)生(常與how連用)comeon 快點兒；加油；得了吧comeup 上升；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生comeout 出來；出版；為人所知cometo 共計；達到；醒悟?Icameacrossthehumorousproducerinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶然遇到那位幽默的制片人。?Howdiditcomeaboutthathetreatedthepersonwithdisabilityinthatway?他怎么那樣對待那個殘疾人呢？?Diverseversionsofthedevicewillcomeoutsoon.該設備的不同版本將很快推出。?Aftermanytalkstheycametoacommercialagreement.經過多次會談，他們達成了一項商業(yè)協(xié)議。[易混辨析]comeup被提出comeupwith...提出如：①Theofficercameupwithanewideaatthemeeting.在會上，那位警官提出一個新的想法。②Anewideacameuptomymindatthemeeting.在會上，我想到一個新方法。[即學即練]用v.＋up＋with短語填空①Manypeople,especiallytheelderly,cannot________________thedevelopmentoftechnology.②Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn't________________hisown.③Ican________________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.④Thankstohishelp,thelaststudentfinally________________hisclassmates.⑤Ifyouworkincampsandhelporganisesportsactivities,youcould________________aqualification(資格)asaninstructor.4.adapttosth.適應某事(教材P106)Weallneedtokeepdevelopingandadaptingtoachangingworld,don'twe?我們都須要不斷發(fā)展，適應不斷變更的世界，不是嗎？?Adolescentstendtoadapttothestudyatmosphereandcircumstancequickly.青少年往往能快速適應學習氛圍和環(huán)境。?Someanimalshavearemarkableabilitytoadapttochangingenvironments.有些動物適應環(huán)境的實力很強。adapt...for...把……改編成……beadaptedfrom改編自……?Heismotivatedbyhisteachertoadaptanovelforamovie.老師激勵他把小說改編成電影。?ThistextisadaptedfromastoryinChineseLiterature.這篇文本是依據(jù)《中國文學》上的一篇故事改編的。[學法點撥]apt適當?shù)摹鷄dapt[根義](使)適合[多義]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①（使）適應,②改編，改寫))opt選擇→adopt[根義]選取→[多義]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①實行，接受,②收養(yǎng)；領養(yǎng)))Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.那對年輕夫婦沒有自己的孩子，收養(yǎng)了一個孤兒。幾個月后，這個孤兒漸漸適應了他的新生活。[詞語積累]adaptationn．適應；改編；改寫本adaptableadj.可適應的；可改編的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theculturemadeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.②Thisfilmisadapted________MoYan'snovel,RedSorghum.③Hisnovelhasbeenadapted________TVseries.④Whatthelibrarianrecommendedhimtoreadwasan________(adapt)ofASurroundedCity.辨析填空：adapt,adopt⑤Theyhavenochildrenoftheirown,sothey'rehopingto________．⑥Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.⑦Thecompanydeterminedto________morenovelmethodstomotivatemoreyoungpeopletoworkforthem.⑧Theradioplaywas________fromanovel,whichattractedgreatattention.完成句子⑨Thismachinehas____________________(被改裝為)usingunderwater.⑩I'mnotquitemyselfnow.Inotherwords,I________________________(還沒適應)theclimatehere.5.ratherthan而不是(有時相當于介詞)(教材P12)Weneedtheabilitytoconsiderandevaluateinformationratherthanjustlearnandrememberit.我們須要思索和評價信息的實力，而不僅僅是學習和記憶的信息。ratherthan用于連接兩個并列成分。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。(1)ratherthan連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。Thefatherratherthanthechildrenisresponsible.應負責的是父親而不是孩子們。(2)ratherthan后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。Ratherthangotherebyair,I'dtaketheslowesttrain.我寧可乘最慢的火車也不愿坐飛機去那里。?Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.顧客認為一個深色的蛋糕在黑色的盤子上，比在白色的盤子上端上來時更甜、更可口。(連接兩個名詞短語)?Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.當古典音樂而不是流行音樂在播放時，就餐者消費的更多。(連接兩個形容詞)?WepersuadedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我們勸服了安妮放棄乘飛機而是坐火車去。(連接兩個介詞短語)[學問鏈接]“寧愿做……而不愿做……”多種表達prefertodo...ratherthando...woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...這個男孩寧愿把玩具拆開也不愿扔掉。Theboypreferstotakethetoyapartratherthanthrowitaway.＝Theboywouldtakethetoyapartratherthanthrowitaway.＝Theboywouldrathertakethetoyapartthanthrowitaway.[即學即練]單句語法填空①MywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthan________(provide)amobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Iratherthanyou________(be)toblameforthemistake.6.berelatedto與……有關系/有關聯(lián)(教材P13)MrMcDougallsaysthere'llbenewjobsrelatedtoinformationtechnology,bio-technologyandgreentechnology.麥克杜格爾先生說，將會有與信息技術、生物技術和綠色技術相關的工作。beclosely/stronglyrelatedto與……有親密關系bedirectlyrelatedto與……有干脆關系?Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.這一點特別重要，因為它與你的投入干脆相關。?Thisproblemiscloselyrelatedtothatone.這個問題與那個問題親密相關。[易錯警示]relatedto...常在句中作后置定語，相當于which/that引導的定語從句。如：Thereisaquestioncloselyrelatedtothisoneforustoanswer.＝Thereisaquestionwhich/thatiscloselyrelatedtothisoneforustoanswer.有一個與這個問題緊密相關的問題須要我們來回答。[學問拓展]relateto涉及；與……相關relateAtoB把A與B聯(lián)系起來inrelationto關于；與……相比Thisreporttriestorelatementalhealthtophysicalhealth.這份報告試圖把心理健康和身體健康聯(lián)系起來。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrain________(relate)topleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrain________(relate)tofearbecomesactive.完成句子②______________________(和……相比)Beijing,ShanghaiismorelikeHongKong.③I'dliketopointoutsomeproblems________________________(關于)yoursuggestion.7.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難(教材P105)．..andIamhavingdifficultychoosingauniversitycoursethatwillleadtoagoodjobinthefuture.……并且我在選擇將來能使我得到一份好工作的高校課程上遇到了困難。(1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，in可以省略，difficulty是不行數(shù)名詞，該短語相當于havedifficultywithsth.。(2)havetroubleeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（in）doingsth.,withsth.))(3)haveproblemseq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(indoingsth.,withsth.))Heishavingtrouble(in)gettinghismessageacrosstothevoters.他難以向選民傳達自己的意思。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Doyouhaveanydifficulty________yourEnglish?②Ihavenoproblems________mymathematics.③Ihavesometrouble________learningphysics.④Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyin________(wake)upinthemornings.⑤Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficulty________(find)ajobbecausetheyhavenohomeaddresses.8.beintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系(教材P106)．..theycanworkfromanywhereandbeintouchwithpeopleallovertheworld.他們可以在任何地方工作并且與世界各地的人們保持聯(lián)系。keepintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系stayintouch(with) (與……)保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(with) (與……)失去聯(lián)系getintouch(with) (與……)取得聯(lián)系losetouch(with) (與……)失去聯(lián)系?Keepintouchwithfriends.與摯友們保持聯(lián)系。?IregretdeeplythatIhavelosttouchwiththoseclients.我特別懊悔和那些客戶失去了聯(lián)系。[易錯警示]stay/keep/beintouch(with),beoutoftouch(with)表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用；而getintouch(with),losetouch(with)表示動作，不行與表示一段時間的狀語連用。[即學即練]完成句子①兩周前，我的兒子本(和我)取得了聯(lián)系。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,had________________________．②我們大約有兩年沒有和他們聯(lián)系了。We____________________________themforabouttwoyears.③—Whendidyou________________________(與……取得聯(lián)系)her?—I________________________(與……聯(lián)系)her5years________，andwe________________________witheachotherfor5years.9.sumup概括；合計(教材P106)Tosumitup,Isupposeyoucouldsay...總而言之，我想你可以說……。(1)合計，總計?Yourmarkssumupto87.你的分數(shù)總計為87分。(2)總結；概括?Attheendofthemeeting,thechairmansummeduptheopinionsofthemembers.會議結束時，主席總結了會員們的看法。(3)推斷；估量?Adifficultfellowtosumup—Youneverknowwhathe'sthinking.一個難以捉摸的人——誰也搞不清他在想什么。tosumup總之asumof很多，大量eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(largesumsofmoney,alargesumofmoney))一大筆錢thesumof...……的數(shù)目；……的總和insum(＝inshort,inbrief,inaword)總之?Tosumup,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.概括起來說，這一問題主要有三種解決方法。?HewillopenthedebateandIwillsumup.他將第一個起先辯論，而我將總結。[即學即練]完成句子①Attheendoftheclass,theteacher______________________(總結/概括)themainpoints.②______________________(總之),wemustproducethebestproductsforcustomers.③他因為違反交通規(guī)則被交管部門罰了一筆錢，這筆錢的數(shù)目達到了1000美元。Hehasbeenfined________________moneybytrafficadministrationforbreakingthetrafficrulesand____________________itcomesto$1，000.④________________(總和)offiveandthreeiseight.?第三版塊：典型句式Therebe＋主語＋非謂語動詞(教材P106)Thereisagreatchangegoingonintheworld.世界正在發(fā)生巨大的變更。[句式分析]本句是簡潔句，goingonintheworld是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾change。其中，非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾前面的主語。詳細形式：(1)Therebe＋主語＋doing...表示主動或進行?Therearestillsomepeoplesufferingfromdisabilityandtheyneedourhelp.還有一些人患有殘疾，他們須要我們的幫助。(2)Therebe＋主語＋done...表示被動或完成?Therewerethreestudents,includingme,motivatedbyourprofessortoparticipateintheproject.包括我在內的三名學生在我們教授的激勵下參加了這個項目。(3)Therebe＋主語＋todo...表示動作尚未發(fā)生?Therewillbesomeproblemstodiscussattheconference.會議上將有一些問題要探討。[誤區(qū)警示]當主語與其后的不定式是邏輯動賓關系時，不定式用主動式和被動式均可，有些沒有意義上的區(qū)分，有些則有區(qū)分。Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost．時間不容耽擱。Thereisnothingtosee．沒有什么東西值得看。Thereisnothingtobeseen．看不見什么東西。[即學即練]單句語法填空①In1812,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.②Yetthereisevidence________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.③Thebossannouncesthattherearestillsomeemployees________(deserve)theprize.④Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.完成句子⑤Therearesomecitizens__________________________(站在畫廊前).⑥Thereisaredcar________________________(停在房子外面).⑦____________________________(無事可做)andhejustsitsthereabsent-minded.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wehadtoofferourhouseasa________(擔保)whengettingthecredit.2．Areliableemployeeneedsgoodcommunicationskills,highly________(主動的)andindividualworkability.3．Thereportsuggestedthatthesame________(趨勢)wasatworkineconomy.4．Theeconomicquestionisnotentirelyseparablefromthe________(財政的)one.5．Alargevocabularyandanintelligentmindwillhelpmuchwhenyoudothereading________(理解).Ⅱ.短語填空leadto,beappliedto,comeupwith,getintouchwith,sumup1．Toourjoy,theyoungengineer______________abrilliantdesign.2．Marketing________________everythingthesedays,andmanagementisnoexception.3．Hepromisedto________________usassoonashefoundareliablepartner.4．Logically,theywantto________________theirpastexperiencebeforegoingon.5．Itisbelievedthatpartnershipswithcreativepeoplecould________________financialgains.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveled________theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.2．Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepup________himfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.3．Theyhaveverydifferent________(motivation)forcreatingthework.4．PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto________(live)athighaltitudes.5．And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,Ibelievethereisgoodreason________(doubt)thatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.6．Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanlead________bigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.7．Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajor________(trend)atthattime.8．ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeup________alow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.9．Creativityisthemostimportantqualitytokeepstudentsinterestedand________(motivate).10．OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof________(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Ⅳ.漢譯英(用括號內的短語)1．早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來很多好處，值得推廣。(動名詞短語作主語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．發(fā)送消息后，我們必需確保消息最終被傳遞給內部應用程序。(guaranteethat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．剛上中學時，我英語學得很吃力，尤其是閱讀理解。(havedifficultyindoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．聰慧人具有豐富的學問和運用好這些學問的實力。(不定式短語作后置定語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我們的財政收入是五年前的兩倍。(賓語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartCLesson2CareerSkills雙基夯實·課前排查Ⅰ.1．趨勢，趨向，傾向2.可替代的，供選擇的可供選擇的事物3.擔保，保證保修單4.financial5.logical6．compre