小升初英語-句型及句式轉(zhuǎn)化(學(xué)生版)

句型及句式轉(zhuǎn)化一．簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本句型例句主語+_______Itisraining.Hestudieshard.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語Sheisclever.Thatsoundsdifferent.主語+_______+________WestudyEnglish.Helikesplayingfootball.主語+______+間接賓語+直接賓語Myfatherboughtmeabook.Canyoulendmeyourbike?主語+______+賓語+補(bǔ)語Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.Iwantthemalltocome.二．句式的轉(zhuǎn)換①肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句肯轉(zhuǎn)否例句1.謂語動(dòng)詞是be，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在其后面加上_________。It’safinedaytoday.→Itsin’tafinedaytoday.Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.2.謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在謂語動(dòng)詞前加動(dòng)詞do,does,did,will,再加________（可合成don’t,doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）Iknowhim→I________________him.Iboughtabookyesterday.→I______________abookyesterday.Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.→I_______________swimmingthisafternoon.3.當(dāng)have表示“有”時(shí)，有兩種否定形式hasn’t或don’t/doesn’thaveHehassomemoney.→He_______________money.→He________________anymoney.【考點(diǎn)精練】單項(xiàng)選擇1.She__________atseveneveryday.A.getupB.isgettingupC.getsup2.There___________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.aren’tB.isn’tC.willbe3.Thechildren_______happilyunderthetree.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.plays4.Ben_________hisknife.A.findB.notfindC.can’tfind5.We__________watchTVonweekdays.A.notB.don’tC.aren’t6.She_________niceinthenewdress.A.don’tlookB.doesn’tlooksC.notlooks7.ThisisLucy’spen.Pass_________,please.A.heritB.itherC.ittoher8,Myfather__________abike________meyesterday.A.bought;forB.buy;toC.bought;give9.Mygrandmalikes_________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching10.We___________BaiyunHillnextSunday.A.climbB.aregoingtoclimbC.areclimbing二，連詞成句go,football,let’s,and,together,play_____________________________________.any,juice,orange,the,in,there,fridge,isn’t______________________________________.hello,your,say,please,uncle,say,me,for,to_________________________________________.have,bread,milk,and,for,we,breakfast__________________________________________.girl,the,making,model,plane,Is,a_________________________________________三，閱讀下面短文，填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順This_________(be)Kate’sbedroom.It’s_______(not)bigbutnice.There________(be)twopictures________thewall,there________(be)abedandadesk____________theroom.Onthedeskyoucan__________(see)somebooksandapen.There________(be)someflowersonthedesk,too.Kate________(like)herbedroomverymuch.Sheoftencleansit.肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句:_______動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+？句式例句以be動(dòng)詞開頭_________yourmotherathome?_______youdoingyourhomework?以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭______youswim?_______Iaskyouaquestion?以助動(dòng)詞開頭_________you________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?________yourbrother_______(like)playingcomputergames?________you_______(go)tothezoolastSunday?have當(dāng)have表示“有”時(shí)________youacomputer?________you_________acomputer?have表示其他意義時(shí)______he________breakfastathome?_______you______agoodtimeintheparkyesterday?一般疑問句常用簡(jiǎn)略答語----Areyouwaitingforthebus?----Yes,______________.----Didyourfatherworkonthefarm10yearsago?----Yes,_____________.----WillyourbrothercomehomethisSunday?----No,_______________.特殊疑問句疑問詞例句疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which_________(誰)taughtyouEnglishlastterm?__________(誰)areyouwaitingforthere?__________(誰的)bookisthis?___________(什么)wereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?____________(哪一個(gè))subjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?疑問副詞When,where,why,how__________(什么時(shí)候)wereyouborn?__________(哪里)doesyourfatherwork?__________(為什么)didyoucometoschoollatethismorning?___________(怎么樣)doyouusuallygoto?3)how用來詢問方式，意為“如何；怎樣”，他與其他詞組合后意義更具體。How_________數(shù)量所少？（可數(shù)名詞）How________數(shù)量多少？（不可數(shù)名詞）How________年齡多大了？How_______多遠(yuǎn)？How________多久一次？How_______多久以后？How_______有多高？（指山）How_______有多高？（指人）特殊疑問句的語序疑問詞+_____________句你們班有多少學(xué)生？______________studentsarethereinyourclass?你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？__________doyoustudyEnglish?2)當(dāng)疑問詞在句中作主語或作主語的定語時(shí)，用疑問詞+________句你們班誰學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦？__________studieshardestinyourclass?那個(gè)隊(duì)贏得比賽？________