Unit+9+Human+Biology+Check+Your+Progress+高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

HumanBiologyUnit9CheckYourProgressUsewhatyouhavelearntfromtheunit“HumanBiology”tointroducethe

developmentofcloningandthehistoryofepidemics,talkaboutthebrainandhow

tomakegooduseofit,anddiscusshowtoimproveourphysicalability.n.（文章的）段，段落adj.相應(yīng)的；對應(yīng)的vi.不同，不一樣；有異意vt.

確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出，識別paragraphcorrespondingdifferidentify有能力做某事使暖和；變暖和獨立地遭受把……投入……1.capableof(doing)sth.2.warmup3.onone'sown4.sufferfrom5.devote…

to…

1.becapableof..._______ 2.dogymnastics________3.runmarathons__________4.conductresearch________5.betterhumanlife________能夠......6.inextremeconditions____________7.warmup_____________

8.onone’sown

____________9.servethepeople

________

10.behonoredas__________

做體操跑馬拉松進行研究在極端的條件下改善人類的生活

（使）變暖單獨地；獨立地被評為為人民服務(wù)持續(xù)；繼續(xù)1.goon2.leadto3.incomparisonwith4.devoteto5.agreatdealof6.beboundto

導(dǎo)致與……相比全身心地投入許多；大量一定(1)Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.(2)Dutiesandtaxesarethemostobviousbarriertofreetrade.1.Thereasontheyworkedsohardtobreakthis

technicalbarrierwastogetanimalswith

editedgenesandproduceanimalmodelsthatarehelpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.定語從句定語從句缺乏信心是阻礙成功的心理因素。關(guān)稅和稅收是自由貿(mào)易的最大壁壘。n.

障礙；壁壘；阻礙他們之所以如此努力地要突破這一技術(shù)壁壘，是為了獲得經(jīng)過基因編輯的動物，研制動物模型，為醫(yī)學(xué)研究和人類健康發(fā)展做貢獻。2.Thesuccessfulcloningofprimateshasledtoworldwidepraiseasahugebreakthroughthatmightleadtocuresforvariousdiseasesandmayalsooffercluesonhowtopreventtheagingprocess.定語從句(1)Myagingfatherisstillinshape.(2)Whenanybodyelsewasaging,Iwasgettingyounger,allalone.逐漸變老的父親身體還是很棒。當(dāng)別人在不斷的變老的時候，我卻獨自一人變得年輕。靈長類動物的成功克隆獲得了全世界的贊譽，被認為是一項巨大的突破，從而為治愈多種疾病、延緩衰老提供線索。adj.

變老的3.Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast,JimSmithlooksatthesometimesdepressing

historyofepidemicsforcluesabouthowwecancreateamorepositivefuturewithoutepidemics.賓語從句with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在……之間作比較(以顯示其相似之處)(1)Itispossibletodrawaparallelbetweentheir

experienceandours.(2)HedrawaparallelbetweenAmericanfootball

andassociationfootball.在他們的經(jīng)歷和我們的經(jīng)歷之間找到相似點是可能的。他把英式足球和美式足球做了一個比較。最近有新聞報道，吉姆·史密斯將禽流感和過去致命的流行病做對比，在屢屢令人感到沮喪的流行病史中尋找線索，從而創(chuàng)造一個遠離流行病的美好未來。4.Manypeoplefearitcouldbethenextglobal

epidemic,especiallyasscientistswhohavegoneintodetailstudyingtissuesamplesfromthebodiesofpeoplewhodiedofthe1918SpanishFluhaveprovedthatbirdfluisamodernadaptationofthatvirus.科學(xué)家們仔細研究了1918年西班牙流感死亡者尸體的組織樣本，證明禽流感是該病毒的現(xiàn)代變異版本，許多人擔(dān)心它可能會引起下一場全球流行病。定語從句定語從句賓語從句had+v-edhave/hasbeen+v-ingPresentPerfect(現(xiàn)在完成時)PresentPerfectContinuous(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)PastPerfect(過去完成時)have/has+v-edThePerfect(完成時)hadbeen+v-ingPastPerfectContinuous(過去完成進行時)Whatisimportanttodowhenwritingasummary??

dividethetextintoparts?

summariseeachpartinoneortwosentencescoveringthekeyinformation?

avoidincludingexamplesorexplanations?

avoidaddingyourownideas?

uselinkingwordsCompleteherreportaboutthedevelopmentof

cloningusingthecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.1Lizhenandherfriendsaredesigningaposterfortheirschool'smonthly

activity“HumanandUs”.foreverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessingP68

1Cloningoccurswhenaneggsplitsandcreates

1______________.Thefirstanimaltobe

successfullyclonedbyscientistswasasheepcalledDolly.Despitetheinitialsuccess,she

sufferedfromanillnessanddiedattheageofsix.Sincethen,otheranimalssuchasgoatsand

camelshavebeenclonedbuthavealsoexperiencedsimilarhealthproblems.Scientistsarenot

sureifthisproblemwillcontinuetohappen2________.identicaltwinsforeverforeverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessing3_____________withotherspecies,attemptstoclonemonkeyshavebeenfarmorecomplicated

andtookChinesescientistsmanyyears.Thereasontheywantedtobreakthistechnical

4_______wasthatmonkeycloningmightoffer5_____astohowtocureillness

anddisease.Asthetechnologyimprovesandbecomesmore6________therewouldbe

evengreaterbenefits.IncomparisonbarriercluesaccurateforeverbarrierincomparisoncluecrucialaccurateidenticaltwinsethicalabuseblessingWhilesomepeopleseecloningas7_______formedicalandscientificdevelopment,othershave8_______concernsabouthowitcouldbeused.Theyworrythatthis

technologywillleadtocloningofotherspecies.Thereisariskthatthiscouldbe

9_______bysomecompaniesorpeople.Whetheritisa10_______oracurseforhumanity

remainstobeseenanddependson

howwechoosetouseit.crucialethicalabusedblessingCompleteChenYang'soutlineoftheintroductiontothehumanbrain

usingthecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.2P68

21.Thebrainisthemostimportant_______inthehumanbody.2.It________overonehundredbillion______cells.3.Thenervecellsinourbrainareconnectedby________________.4.Therearemorepossibleconnectionsinonebrainthanthereare

______inthe

universe.5.Differentpartsofourbrainare_________differentpartsofour

body.6.Therearedifferentareasinthebrainthat_________________differentfunctions.7.Scientistshave______differentareasofthebrain.organcontainsnervecontainelectricalimpulseorganlocatenerveberesponsibleforatomrelatetoelectricalimpulsesatomsrelatedtoareresponsibleforlocatedLiZhenisaskingforadvicefromherteacherMsWang.Ordertheir

dialogue.3P69

3(1)HowcanIincreasemybrainpower?What'syouradvice?()That'sagoodidea.ShouldIchangemydiet?()Iadviseyoutodoexercisethatisgoodforyourheart.()WhatshouldIeatthen?(

)IsthereanyparticularkindofexerciseIcoulddotohelp?

Whatdoyousuggest?(

)Youcouldtryeatingfish,nutsandseedstoincreaseyourintake

ofOmega-3.(

)Onethingyoucoulddoistocutdownonjunkfood.()OK,IwasalsowonderingwhatelseIcoulddo.(

)ItmightbeagoodideatoincreaseyourintakeofOmega-3.()Youcouldtrylearninganewlanguagetokeepthebrainflexible.3857649210Whichsuggestionbelowdoyouthinkwillworkforyou?ChenXiisintroducingthehistoryofepidemics.Completehisspeech

usingthecorrectformofthewordsandphrasebelow.4variationwidespreadopposetoposeinfectiouslungtrialglobeestimateP69

4Anepidemicisan1_________diseasethatspreadsrapidlytoalargenumberofpeople

withinashortperiodoftime.Epidemicshavebeenoccurringaslongashumanshavebeen

onEarth.Someepidemicsare2_________ofpreviousviruses.Adiseasereachesepidemiclevelswhenacertainnumberofdeathsoccurasaresultofit

andthisnumberwillbedifferentforeachdisease.Onediseasemightresultinjustafew

deathsbutbeclassifiedasanepidemic,as3__________otherssuchastheflu,whichis

4__________buthasmuchhigherbaselines.infectiousvariationsopposedtowidespreadInhumanhistory,therehavebeensomedeadlyepidemics.Intheearly20thcentury,the

SpanishFluof1918wasamassiveepidemicthatkilledan5________of50million

people,morethanthenumberofpeoplewhodiedinWorldWarI.Initially,itwasbelieved

thatepidemics6______littlethreattothemodernworld,untilSARSoutbreakin2002.TheSARSepidemicstartedasa7_____diseaseinChinabuteventuallyspread

acrossthe8______tocountriessuchasCanadaandVietnam.Itresultedinthe

infectionofabout8,000peopleandsincethen,scientistshaveundertaken9_____ontreatmentstopreventfuturedeaths.variationwidespreadopposetoposeinfectiouslungtrialglobeestimateestimateposedlungglobetrialsChenXi:Isn'titreallybadifyougetEbola?Jonathan:Yes,Ebola1___(be)aseriouslife-threateningdisease.I2______(find)outthatthefirstpersontodieinthis

outbreakwasa

2-year-oldchildwho3_____(live)ina

ruralvillageinGuinea,Africa.ChenXi:

Howterrible!Jonathan:Yes,butbyNovember2014there4_________(have)

almost5,000

deaths.Someexpertsbelievethisfigure

5____(be)higherbecause

somepeople6_______(donot)seekmedicalhelp.ChenXiandJonathan,anEnglishexchangestudent,aretalkingabouttheirhomeworktogatherfactsabouttheEbolavirusoutbreakinAfricain2014.Completetheirdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.5P70

5isfoundlivedhadbeenisdidnotChenXi:I7__________(discover)thatthevirus

8_______(spread)fromone

persontoanother.

Inthisoutbreak,symptoms9_________

(appear)betweeneighttotendaysafterdirect

contactwithaninfectedperson.Jonathan:Howcantheystopanotherlargeoutbreak?

ChenXi:

They10_________________(notdevelop)a

vaccineyet,buttheyhavelearntto

isolate

patientswhentheyhavesymptoms.Jonathan:Ihopescientistscandevelopavaccinesoon.discoveredspreadappearedhavenotdeveloped※Usefulwordsandexpressions____________________________________________________________________________________※

ThreeimpressivesentencesI’dliketorememberfromthisunit:____________________________________________________________________________________※TwoexpressionsIcanusetoexpress:_________________________________________________________________________________※

ThepartsIlike/dislikeinthisunit:______________________________________________________________________________UNITDIARYⅠ.實戰(zhàn)高考。1.【2021.6浙江卷

語法填空】

Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington's

plantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shome

indowntownSpringfield,Illinois,______________________(prove)irresistibletovisitors

sinceitopenedtothepublic.

2.【2021.3天津卷

單選】We_____quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdoC.haddone D.weredoinghasproved/hasproven3.【2020浙江卷

語法填空】

Byabout6000BC,people_____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.4.【2020江蘇卷

單選】

InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI

_____,

heexaminedthepreviouswork

again.

A.hadexpected B.haveexpected

C.wouldexpect D.expecthaddiscovered5.【2020天津卷

單選】-Youareagreatswimmer.-Thanks.It'sbecauseI__alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractisedⅡ.根據(jù)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.We_____________(see)eachotherforten

years.2.We___________(visit)thecountrywhenwewerechildren.3.Hesaidthey__________________(do)experimentsongoatsforthepasttwoyears.4.Herorganisation________________

(collect)

moneyfor

thoseabandonedanimalssinceit

wassetup.5.I____________(play)tennisinthatclubforoveradecade.haven'tseenhadvisitedhadbeendoinghasbeen

collectinghadplayed6.Sandy________________

(teach)for

sixteenyears,andhasexploredsome

effectiveteachingmethods.7.He__________

(work)foruseversincehe

leftschool.8.Dave_______________(drive)foranhourwhenhiscarbroke