2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)十分鐘同步課堂專(zhuān)練(外研版2019必修第三冊(cè))

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)十分鐘同步課堂專(zhuān)練(外研版2019必修第三冊(cè))

Unit4Amazingart

SectionBUsinglanguage(基礎(chǔ)練)

I.單句填空

l.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceliestheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.

【答案】in

2.Withmyeyestightly(close),Imanagedtomakemywaytotheotherend.

【答案】closed

3.Asisknowntoall,itisurgenttoraisepeople9s(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】awareness

4.Theteachercanteachhisclassso(vivid)thatallofhisstudentsenjoylearningfromhim.

【答案】vividly

5.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

【答案】lacking

6.Hugequantitiesofgoodsoil(wash)awaybecausefloodshappenfrequentlyinthatarea.

【答案】arebeingwashed

7.Thepaintsfortheartclass(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere9snoneleft.

［答案］arerunningout

8.Anewkindofdrug(develop)bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedin

acoupleofmonths.

【答案］isbeingdeveloped

9.Thebridge(build)nowwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect.

【答案】beingbuilt

lO.Lookingatthebeef(cook)onthestove,theboywaseagertohaveitrightaway.

【答案)beingcooked

m.完成下列句子

i.我校正在舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

___________________________________________________________inourschool.

【答案】Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld

2.長(zhǎng)江上正在修建另一座大橋。

________________________________________________overtheYangtzeriver.

【答案】Anotherbridgeisbeingbuilt

3.那個(gè)城市的環(huán)境正被嚴(yán)重地污染著,以至于所有的人都感到難以忍受。

Theenvironmentinthatcitythatallthe

peoplecan'tstandit.

【答案】isbeingpollutedsobadly

4.那座橋正在被建，我受不了這噪音。

________________________________________________.1can9tstandthenoise.

【答案】Thatbridgeisbeingbuilt

5.那個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在中國(guó)接受治療。

ThelittleboyinChinanow.

【答案】isbeingtreated

6.這些天正在進(jìn)行著許多有趣的討論。

Manyinterestingdiscussionsthesedays.

【答案】arebeingcarriedout

7.木屋的那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。

Thewindowofthewoodenhouse.

【答案】isfrequentlybeingbroken

8.——為什么他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒？

——因?yàn)槟菞l路正在修理當(dāng)中。

一Whydidn'ttheyarrivethereontime?

—Becausetheroad.

【答案】wasbeingmended

IV閱讀理解

A

PAssionArtsFestival

PAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000

residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,HOurHome,OurHeARTs",invitesresidentstouseartsto

expressourloveforourcommunityandfbrSingapore.

Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover

500artsactivitiesandprogrammes,includingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdby

residentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.

ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH

TIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)

PLACE:TalokBlangahMall

Artcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople-andthatiswhatArtsParty@Telok

BlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!

Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Or

carryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.

We'realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.Comeexplore

Nagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.

HUESINTUNE

TIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)

PLACE:KampungAdmiralty

OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune'sperformanceline-up.SemhawangHuesisthehighlight

withmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTimepresentsheartfelt

musicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!

L.O.U.D@KAMPONGGLAM

TIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)

PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClub

AtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturies

intoSingapore'shistoryfornewdiscoveries.

MADTEAPARTY

TIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)

PLACE:PasirRisEliasCC

ARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLok

MadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,

whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate"food"together.

(1)WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?

A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.

B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.

C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.

D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.

(2)Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgototoenjoythefestival.

A.KampungAdmiralty

B.KampongGlamCommunityClub

C.PasirRisEliasCC

D.TalokBlangahMall

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?

A.HuesinTune'sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.

B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslearningtomakeandservetea.

C.TheperformanceatKampongGlamisaboutthehistoryofman.

D.ArtsParty@TelokBlangahisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了PAssionArtsFestival,對(duì)以該主題為主的一些藝術(shù)節(jié)的具體內(nèi)

容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第段中的"Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciate

creativity."我們的目標(biāo)是讓居民聚在一起體驗(yàn)和欣賞創(chuàng)造力，可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的是通過(guò)藝術(shù)發(fā)展

一種團(tuán)結(jié)感，故選B。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ARTSPARTY@TELOKBLANGAH-PLACE：TalokBlangahMall-Talok

BlangahMall中的“Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahuge

oilpaintingart."比如，你可以參加大型油畫(huà)活動(dòng)，完成一幅巨大的油畫(huà)藝術(shù).可知，對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興

趣的愛(ài)麗絲應(yīng)該前往TalokBlangahMall,去體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)帶來(lái)的愉悅，故選D。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HUESINTUNE中的“OneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune's

performanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeatures

cross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.”其中最令人期待

的部分是HuesinTune的表演陣容，SembawangHues是音樂(lè)表演的亮點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)usionTunes具有跨種

族的特征，OurOwnTune為有才華的居民獻(xiàn)上真摯的音樂(lè).可知，HuesinTune的演出是為音樂(lè)愛(ài)

好者準(zhǔn)備的，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕

捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

B

Artistsalwaystreatbusinessmenasmoney-obsessedbores.Orworse,manybusinessmen,fortheir

part,assumethatartistsusuallyconsiderthemselvestobemoreintelligentthanothers.Bossesmaysticka

fewmodernpaintingsontheirofficewalls.Buttheyseldomtaketheartsseriouslyasasourceof

inspiration.

Theprejudicestartsatbusinessschool,where"hard"thingssuchasnumbersrule.Itisreinforcedby

everydayexperience.Bossesconstantlyremindtheiremployeesthatifyoucan'tcountit,itdoesn*tcount.

Fewreaddeeplyaboutthearts.SunTzu'sTheArtofWardoesnotcountwhilesometastelessbusiness

booksarepleasingtothem:considerWessRoberts1LeadershipSecretsofAttilatheHun.

Butlatelytherearewelcomesignsofathaw（緩和）onthebusinesssideofthegreatculturaldivide.

BusinesspressesarepublishingaseriesofbookssuchasTheFineArtofSuccessbyJamieAnderson.

BusinessschoolssuchastheRomanSchoolofManagementattheUniversityofTorontoaretryingtolearn

fromthearts.

Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperbbusinessmen.DamienHirsthasbeen

oneofthemostenterprising.HeupturnedtheartworldbysellinghisworkdirectlythroughSotheby's,an

auction（拍賣(mài)）house.Whatevertheythinkofhiswork,businessmencannothelpadmiringamanwho

partedartloversfrom￡75.5milliononthedaythatLehmanBrotherscollapsed.

Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemoreeffectively.Mostbossesspendahuge

amountoftime"messaging"and"reachingout",yetfewaregoodatit.

Studyingtheartscanalsohelpcompanieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.RobGoffeeofthe

LondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday'smostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhatthey

call"clevers",whoareveryhardtomanage.Theyhatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomthey

regardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmittoperformancereviews.Inshort,theyareprimadonnas.The

artworldhascenturiesofexperienceinmanagingsuchdifficultpeople.Directorspersuadeactressesto

cooperatewithactorstheyhate.Theirtipsmightbeworthhearing.

(1)WhatkindofpersonisDamienHirstactually?

A.Anartistwhoseworkschangedtheartworld.

B.Abusinessmanwhojustcaresaboutmoney.

C.Anartistwhoisgoodatdoingbusiness.

D.Abusinessmanwhohadprejudicetowardthearts.

(2)Theunderlinedwords"primadonnas"probablyrefertothosewhoare.

A.quitestupid

B.ratherproud

C.reallybright

D.veryefficient

(3)Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?

A.Goodmanagementtakesskillandpatience.

B.Artistsshouldshowrespectforbusinessmen.

C.Paintingisaspecialformofcommunication.

□.Businessmenhavemuchtolearnfromartists.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)指出藝術(shù)家和商人之間的相互偏見(jiàn)引入話題，舉例說(shuō)明藝術(shù)和商

業(yè)相互間的促進(jìn)作用，從而得出結(jié)論，實(shí)際上，商人有很多東西要向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mr.Andersonpointsoutthatmanyartistshavealsobeensuperb

businessmen.DamienHirsthasbeenoneofthemostenterprising.Heupturnedtheartworldbysellinghis

workdirectlythroughSotheby's,anauction(拍賣(mài))house.”安德森先生指出，許多藝術(shù)家也是一流的商人。

DamienHirst一直是最具事業(yè)心的人之一。他通過(guò)蘇富比拍賣(mài)行直接出售自己的作品，顛覆/藝術(shù)界。

可知DamienHirst事實(shí)上是一位善于經(jīng)商的藝術(shù)家。故選Co

(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)最后一段中“RobGoffeeoftheLondonBusinessSchoolpointsoutthattoday's

mostproductivecompaniesaredominatedbywhattheycall'elevers',whoareveryhardtomanage.They

hatebeingtoldwhattodobymangers,whomtheyregardasbeingstupid.Theyrefusetosubmitto

performancereviews.”倫敦商學(xué)院的RobGoffee指出，今天最有生產(chǎn)力的公司都被他們稱為“clevers”

的人所管理，這些人很難應(yīng)付。他們討厭讓老板來(lái)告訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁?，他們認(rèn)為老板很愚蠢。他們

拒絕接受績(jī)效考核。可知"primadonnas”指的是“非常驕傲和自負(fù)的人”。故選B。

(3)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Studyingtheartscanhelpbusinessmencommunicatemore

effectively.”學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)可以幫助商人更有效地溝通；以及最后一段中的“Studyingtheartscanalsohelp

companieslearnhowtomanagebrightpeople.”研究藝術(shù)還可以幫助企業(yè)學(xué)會(huì)如何管理聰明的人。結(jié)合

全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章通過(guò)指出藝術(shù)家和商人之間的相互偏見(jiàn)引入話題，舉例說(shuō)明藝術(shù)和商業(yè)相

互間的促進(jìn)作用，從而得出結(jié)論，實(shí)際上，商人有很多東西要向藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求

考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從

而選出正確答案。

V.任務(wù)型閱讀

Everyartloverhasadream-一tobuyanoldpaintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit'sworth

millions.Butthisdreamcanbecomeanightmareifitturnsoutthatthepaintingisstolen.

ThefollowingtruestoryhappenedinLondon.Anartcollectorwaswalkingaroundanoutdoormarketin

theEastEndwhenhesawtwointerestingpaintings.Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygotthe

pricedownto145pounds.Theartcollectorknewitwasagooddeal,buthewasn'tsurehowmuchhis

paintingswerereallyworth.

HedecidedtotakethepaintingstotheSorheby's,afamousauctionhouse.Theywerepainted

bytwoofEnglandgreatestpaintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.Theyhadbeenstolen

fromLincoln'sInn,afamoushistoricalbuildinginLondonandwereworthabouttwomillionpounds.

ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewasanartthiefandcalledthepolice.Within

minutesthepolicearrived.Theyarrestedthefrightenedmanandtookhimtothepolicestation.Afterhours

ofquestioning,thepolicerealizedthattheyhadmadeamistakeandletthemango.

Theartcollectorreturnedthemimmediatelybecausehewasworriedabouthisgoodname.So

thestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln'sInn.

A.Nothingismoreexciting.

B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.

C.Anauctionhouseisaplacewherethingsaresoldtowhoeveroffersthemost.

D.Althoughhewasn'tanartexpert,hesawthattheywereold.

E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.

F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.

G.Herecognizedthattheywerestolenworksworthgreatvalue.

【答案】A；D；F；B；E

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者無(wú)意中買(mǎi)到了兩幅畫(huà)，拿到拍賣(mài)行估價(jià)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是兩

幅被偷的名畫(huà)，拍賣(mài)行專(zhuān)家報(bào)警并逮捕了藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者，最后兩幅被偷的名畫(huà)物歸原主。

(1)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Everyartloverhasadream-tobuyanold

paintingatalowpriceandlaterdiscoverthatit*sworthmillions.''藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者的夢(mèng)想是低價(jià)買(mǎi)進(jìn)藝術(shù)品，

然后高價(jià)賣(mài)出。如果這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了，那沒(méi)有比這更讓人興奮的事情了。A.“Nothingismoreexciting.”

與前句的語(yǔ)意完全吻合，故選A。

(2)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Hedecidedtobuythemaftertheygottheprice

downto145pounds.”可知他決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)這兩幅畫(huà)，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)可它們的價(jià)值。故D.Althoughhewasn'tanart

expert,hesawthattheywere0kl.“雖然他并非專(zhuān)家，但他看到了這兩幅畫(huà)很古老”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

(3)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“TheywerepaintedbytwoofEnglandgreatest

paintersThomasGainsboroughandSirJoshuaReynolds.”可知拍賣(mài)行的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)出了這是名家的作品。故

F.Theartexpertswhosawthepaintingsrecognizedthemimmediately.符合上下文語(yǔ)意串聯(lián)。，故選F。

(4)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“ExpertsatSotheby'swereconvincedthathewas

anartthiefandcalledthepolice.”可知專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為他偷了這兩幅畫(huà)并報(bào)警。可知這位買(mǎi)畫(huà)的人遇見(jiàn)了麻煩

事。故B.Atthispointtheartcollectorwasintrouble.與后句語(yǔ)意一致，故選B。

(5)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“SothestolenpaintingsarenowbackatLincoln's

Inn.”可知這兩幅被偷的名畫(huà)物歸原主。說(shuō)明買(mǎi)畫(huà)的人不愿意再和這兩幅畫(huà)有任何的聯(lián)系。故

E.Obviously,hedidnotwanttobeassociatedwithstolenworks.與上下文語(yǔ)境一致，故選E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

VI.語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)istheonlynationalartmuseumofplasticartsinChina.

Startingtobebuiltin1958,NAMOC,withitstitleboardinscribed(題字)byChairmanMaoZedong,

(lift)itsrestrictiontothepublicin1963.NAMOCisanationalculturallandmarkafterthe

(found)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

(surround)bycorridorsandpavilions(亭子)，themainbuildingfeaturesthestylesof

ancientChineseatticsandtraditionalarchitecture.Thebuilding,21exhibitionhallsinits6

stories,coversanareaofmorethan18,000squaremeters.Sinceitsestablishment,NAMOChasheld

thousandsofvariousinfluentialexhibitions.ItistheseactivitiesChineseancientculturesand

civilizationareshownthatprovideanimportantplatformofartisticexchangebetweenChinaandtheworld.

Inrecentyears,NAMOC(organize)newseriesofexhibitions,suchas''Carryingforwardthe

ChineseSpirit"SeriesExhibition,''CollectionRevitalization'1,andhavehada(broad)andmore

lastingsocialimpactintheworld.

NAMOCshoulderstheculturalresponsibilityof(promote)outstandingtraditionalculture,

collectingallkindsoffinearts,strengtheninginternationalanddomesticexchanges,buildingthepeakof

fineartsandbenefitingpublicculturalservices.NAMOCwillremaintruetoits(origin)

aspiration(抱負(fù))，keepitsmissionfirmlyinmind,andworktirelessly(realize)theChinese

Dreamofnationalrejuvenation(復(fù)興).

【答案】lifted；foundation；Sunounded；with；where；hasorganized；broader；promot