【英語】江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試試題（解析版）

江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（全卷共140分，考試時間90分鐘））一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhereisSandygoing?2.WhatkindofballdidJessicausetoplay?3.WhatisMichaelgoingtodoonMother’sDay?4.WhatdoesSimonusuallyusehiscomputerfor?5.Whatwilltheboydoforthegirl?A.Hewilllendherapen.B.Hewillbuyapenforher.C.Hewillsharehisonlypenwithher.6.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Towatchafilm.B.Togocamping.C.Togotothepark.8.WhohasNOTreadtheinterestingbook?A.Jay.B.Jack.C.Lucy.9.Wherearethey?A.Inatheatre.B.Inabookstore.C.Inamuseum.10.Whatwilltheyprobablydofirst?A.Goforapicnic.B.Eatsomefood.C.Goshopping.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第11至12小題。11.WhatcanwefindonJason’swebsite?A.Modernpaintings.B.Somebiscuits.C.Someinsects.12.HowdoesJasonfeelaboutchattingonline?A.It’stiring.B.It’smeaningful.C.It’sboring.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。SchoolLibrariansNeededThe

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·20toworkwithconfidence.二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouareinterestedinChineseculture,whattypeofbookwillyouread?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你對中國文化感興趣。你會讀什么類型的書？考查文學(xué)常識。選項(xiàng)A介紹的是倫敦；選項(xiàng)B介紹的是中國川菜；選項(xiàng)C介紹的是中國文化；選項(xiàng)D介紹的是宇宙簡史。根據(jù)“IfyouareinterestedinChineseculture”可知，對中國文化感興趣，需要讀有關(guān)中國文化的書，故選C。2.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______usethiscamera?—Noproblem,butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.A.howto B.whatto C.whatcanI D.howcanI【答案】A【解析】句意：——請告訴我怎么用這個照相機(jī)好嗎？——沒問題，但你最好先閱讀說明書?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。how如何；what什么；whatcanI我能做些什么；howcanI我怎么能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme...”及備選答案可知，考查方向?yàn)橐蓡栐~加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C、D；再根據(jù)“butyou’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.”可知，問句說的應(yīng)該是如何使用，用how加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。3.—Mum,couldyoubuymeanewsmartphoneafterthefinalexam?—Well,yoursmartphoneisstillingood________.A.situation B.instruction C.information D.condition【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，期末考試后你能給我買一部新的智能手機(jī)嗎？——嗯，你的智能手機(jī)還是好的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情景；instruction指示；information信息；condition情況。根據(jù)“yoursmartphoneisstillingood”可知，智能手機(jī)仍然狀況良好。ingoodcondition“狀況良好”，固定短語。故選D。4.Thestudents_________takeseveralcoursesatweekendsinthepast,buttheyhavegotmorefreetimeatweekendsthisterm.A.gotusedto B.haveusedto C.usedto D.wereusedto【答案】C【解析】句意：學(xué)生們過去常常在周末上幾門課，但這學(xué)期他們在周末有了更多的空閑時間?？疾閡sedto的用法。be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“...takeseveralcoursesatweekendsinthepast”可知，此處表示過去常常在周末上課，用usedtodo。故選C。5.Mymother_____theshoppingmallforhours.Butshehasn’tfoundafavouritedressyet.A.wentinto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasarrivedat【答案】C【解析】句意：我媽媽已經(jīng)在商場兩個小時了。但是她還沒有找到她最喜歡的裙子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forhours”和后文可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表延續(xù)；主語“Mymother”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has；動詞“go”和“arrive”為非延續(xù)性，不能與一段時間連用。故選C。6.That’sabadhabitofwriting._________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Finally【答案】B【解析】句意：那是學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣。不管怎樣，你想擺脫它永遠(yuǎn)都不晚?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead反而；Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Finally最后。根據(jù)“That’sabadhabitoflearning”及“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit”可知，后一句轉(zhuǎn)換了話題，不管怎樣，想擺脫這個壞習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。故選B。7.—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT?—________Itcananswermydifferentquestions.A.Whatfor? B.Iagree. C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想使用ChatGPT嗎？——為什么不呢？它可以回答我不同的問題。考查情景交際。Whatfor為什么；Iagree我同意；Whynot為什么不呢；Itdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“Itcananswermydifferentquestions.”可知，回答的人應(yīng)該是想使用的。Whynot（為什么不）言下之意就是表示想使用。故選C。8.—Youaresonicetogivemearide,David.—__________.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.That’sright D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】句意：——謝謝你載我一程，大衛(wèi)?！俏业臉s幸?？疾榻浑H用語。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Withpleasure我很樂意；That’sright那是對的；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Youaresonicetogivemearide,David.”可知，此處是回答別人的感謝，“我的榮幸”符合題意。故選A。9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.ThefilmArticle20isworthwatching.B.IthinkXuzhoubarbecueisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Itisagoodideatogoonatriponsuchapleasantday.D.Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.【答案】D【解析】句意：以下那句話是事實(shí)。前幾天我的一個朋友搬走了。考查常識。ThefilmArticle20isworthwatching.電影《第二十條》值得觀看；IthinkXuzhoubarbecueisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.我認(rèn)為徐州燒烤越來越受歡迎；Itisagoodideatogoonatriponsuchapleasantday.這樣一個宜人的日子去旅行是個好主意；Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.前幾天我的一個朋友搬走了。A、B和C選項(xiàng)都是個人的看法和評價，D選項(xiàng)為客觀事實(shí)。故選D。10.“Hi,guys!Nowlet’stakearoomtourofmynewhouse.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroomandmyparents’roomis...”Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?A.Timeorder. B.Specifictogeneral. C.Generaltospecific. D.Spaceorder.【答案】D【解析】句意：“嗨，伙計(jì)們！現(xiàn)在讓我們參觀一下我的新房子。這是客廳。它旁邊是我的臥室，我父母的臥室在……”博主是以哪種方式展示他的房子的？考查常識。Timeorder時間順序；Specifictogeneral.具體到一般；Generaltospecific.一般到具體；Spaceorder.空間順序。根據(jù)“thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroomandmyparents’roomis...”可知，博主按照空間順序依次介紹房間格局。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookatthebusinthepicture!Isthebusapartofthecity’stransportationsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng))？Theansweris____11____.Tooursurprise,itcarriesover500____12____forchildrenandteens,butnotpassengers.Everydayfromsunrisetosunset,ittravelsalongthestreetsofKabulandopensitsdoorstothesechildren.Theretheyusuallyenjoythemselves____13____.Thebus,calledCharmaghz,istheAfghancapital’sfirst____14____onwheels.Weoftengotolibrariestoreadandstudy.Butthingsare____15____inAfghanistan(阿富汗).Thecountryhaslotsofwars.Childrentherecannotalwaysfindbooks.Butthismobilelibrarycangivethemsomehelp.FreshtaKarimisthefounder(創(chuàng)立者)ofthemobilelibrary.Shechangesabusintoalibrary.Thebus____16____alongthestreetsforabouttwohoursatatime.Childrenarewelcometovisititbeforeorafterschool.Theycanread,playchess,learnanddiscuss.Butjustlike____17____libraries,youcan’tchatwhenyouvisitit.FreshtaKarimtellsthereporter,“Ididn’thaveachanceto____18____alibrary.SoIdecidetostartthisproject(項(xiàng)目).____19____kidscometousandreadbooks,Iamsurethatchildrenenjoytheirchildhoodatthatmoment.Somekidslooktired,butoncetheystartreadingbooks,theyenjoythetime.Wewanttobring____20____tochildren’sfacesthroughbooks.”11.A.no B.yes C.nothing D.something12.A.pets B.animals C.bikes D.books13.A.teaching B.playing C.reading D.working14.A.library B.study C.bookstore D.classroom15.A.same B.different C.simple D.dangerous16.A.stops B.drives C.sells D.watches17.A.theothers B.another C.other D.else18.A.read B.visit C.go D.work19.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When20.A.darkness B.happiness C.kindness D.sadness【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了移動圖書館，詳細(xì)介紹了圖書館的好處和意義。【11題詳解】句意：答案是否定的。no不；yes是；nothing沒什么；something某物。根據(jù)下文“Tooursurprise,itcarriesover500…forchildrenandteens,butnotpassengers”可知，它是為孩子們攜帶書的，所以上文的答案是否定的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，它為兒童和青少年攜帶了超過500本書，但不是乘客。pets寵物；animals動物；bikes自行車；books書。根據(jù)“kidscometousandreadbooks”可知公共汽車攜帶的是書。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在那里他們通常享受他們自己讀書。teaching教；playing玩；reading讀書；working工作。根據(jù)“kidscometousandreadbooks”可知，此處是說孩子們在那里享受在公共汽車上讀書。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這輛名為Charmaghz的巴士是阿富汗首都第一座有輪子的圖書館。library圖書館；study學(xué)習(xí)；bookstore書店；classroom教室。根據(jù)“kidscometousandreadbooks.”可知，這輛車給孩子提供書，所以被稱作圖書館。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但在阿富汗的情況不同。same相同的；different不同的；simple簡單的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Thecountryhaslotsofwars.Childrentherecannotalwaysfindbooks.”可知，在那個國家經(jīng)常有戰(zhàn)爭，他們的情況不同于我們。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：公共汽車一次在街上行駛大約兩個小時。stops停止；drives開車；sells賣；watches觀看。根據(jù)“alongthestreetsforabouttwohoursatatime.”可知，此處是公共汽車沿著大街行駛大約2個小時。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：但就像其他圖書館一樣，你不能在參觀時聊天。theothers其他的人或物；another另一，再一；other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；else別的，其他的。根據(jù)“youcan’tchatwhenyouvisitit.”可知，此處是像其他圖書館，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用other。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我沒有機(jī)會參觀圖書館。read讀書；visit參觀；go去；work工作。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveachanceto…alibrary”可知，沒有機(jī)會去參觀圖書館。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們來我們這里讀書時，我相信孩子們會在那一刻享受他們的童年。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“kidscometousandreadbooks”可知是當(dāng)孩子們來讀書時，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們想通過書本給孩子們的臉帶來快樂。darkness黑暗；happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Somekidslooktired,butoncetheystartreadingbooks,theyenjoythetime”可知，此處孩子們讀書是幸福的。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A)閱讀下面三篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AJenniferwasreadingabook.Ronniebegantellinganotherofhisstories.“Oh,bequiet,Ronnie,”saidJennifer,finallyputtingdownherbook.“Idolistentoyou,sometimes.ButI’mgettingalittletiredofyourstories.Theyarenotonlyridiculous(荒謬的),butalsoboring.”Ronniehadasadlookonhisface.Jennifer’swordshurthisfeelings.Jennifertriedtobreaktheice.“I’msorry.Ididn’tmeanit.I’masboredasyouareafterMomtoldusthatwecouldn’tgoonourvacation.Iamreadingabooktokilltime.”Ronniewasstilllookingupset.“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan’tevengetmysistertolistentomystories?”“Ihaveanidea,”Jenniferoffered.“Whydon’tyouwriteastoryaboutme,Ronnie?Youknowmewell,andyouhavemanythingstowriteabout.Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully.Thatwayyoucanhaveaclearmind.Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”Ronnieagreed.21.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJenniferandRonnie?A.Cousins. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother. D.Motheranddaughter.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatway”inParagraph5referto?A.Readingalotofbooks. B.Thinkingcarefullybeforewriting.C.Writingastoryaboutsomeonearoundyou. D.Sharingagoodstory.23.WhatwouldRonniedonext?A.Writeastory. B.Drawapicture. C.Goonreading. D.Goonavacation.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ronnie和Jennifer是兄妹，一天，Jennifer在看書，Ronnie在講故事，Jennifer告訴Ronnie對他的故事有點(diǎn)厭倦了，Ronnie說，如果他的妹妹不喜歡聽他的故事，他就不會成為著名的作家，Jennifer建議Ronnie寫一些關(guān)于她的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan’tevengetmysistertolistentomystories”可知是兄妹關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully”可知在你寫之前，你應(yīng)該先想好，故后文中的“theway”指的是“想好再寫”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”和“Ronnieagreed.”可知Ronnie接下來會寫一個故事。故選A。BParentsdon’twantapetathomeforsomereasons.Forexample,there’sjustalotofworktodotokeepapetclean,healthyandhappy.However,therearealotofgoodsidesofkeepingapet,too—itcanaddmorefamilytimeyouspendtogether,teachyoutoberesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)andmakeeveryonealittlehappiertocomehome.Beforeyouaskforkeepingapet,planoutyourwordsandactionswiththefollowingsteps:?Lookforinformationabouthowtolookafterthekindofpetyouwant.Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace?Whataboutitseatinghabits?▲Themoreyouknowaboutthepet,themorelikelyyourparentsmayagree.?What’smore,yourparentsneedtimetothinkaboutitanditmaytakeaweekorlonger.Iftheyrefuse,keepsilentaboutitforafewdays.?Actmaturely(成熟地)athome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime,dohouseworkasmuchaspossible,andkeepthehouseclean.?Lastbutnotleast,findoutthereasonwhytheydon’tletyouhaveapet.Youmayhaveananswertotheirworry.Isitbecausethatthereisn’tenoughspace?Startaclean--up!24.WhatisNOTagoodsideofhavingapetathome?A.Beinghappy. B.Alotofwork. C.Familytime. D.Beingresponsible.25.Whichquestionisthebestfor▲?A.Howmuchwaterdoesitneedaday? B.Howlongwillitliveinyourfamily?C.Howoftendoyoutalktoyourparents? D.Howmanypetsdoesyourfriendhave?26.Whocangeta“yes”fromhisorherparentsmostlikely?A.Jim—helovessearchingtheInternet.B.Kate—sheistoolazytodoanyhousework.C.Bill—hisparentsneverworryabouthisschoolwork.D.Lucy—herparentsarenothappyaboutheruntidyroom.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了如何讓父母同意自己養(yǎng)寵物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdon’twantapetathomeforsomereasons.Forexample,there’sjustalotofworktodotokeepapetclean,healthyandhappy.”可知，養(yǎng)寵物有很多工作要做，這是在家養(yǎng)寵物不好的方面。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doesitneedlotsofoutdoorspace?Whataboutitseatinghabits?”可知，此處的問題是關(guān)于寵物的生活習(xí)性的，因此A選項(xiàng)“它一天需要喝多少水？”符合。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Actmaturely(成熟地)athome.Finishyourhomeworkcarefullyintime,dohouseworkasmuchaspossible,andkeepthehouseclean.”可知，在家像一個成熟的人，及時認(rèn)真地完成作業(yè)，盡可能多做家務(wù)以及保持家里整潔，因此父母從不擔(dān)心作業(yè)的Bill最可能會得到父母的同意。故選C。CHaveyouwatchedthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingthiswintervacation?DoyouknowthatitisoneofthemostpopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestivaloftheLoongYear,2024andhelpedbringJia’stotalboxoffice(總票房)toover8.8billionyuan?JiaLingisafamousChineseactressandfilmmaker.SheisknownforhercomedicperformancesonTVandforhersuccessfulmovieHi,Mom(boxoffice:RMB5.4billion,2021).InhernewmovieYOLO,sheplaystheleadroleLeying,awomaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparentsuntiloneday,shemeetsaboxingcoach(拳擊教練),whojustchangesherlife.Afteroverayearoutofpeople’ssight,fansareexcitedtoseeJiaLingbackandexpecttoseeherhardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.JialookslikeaquitedifferentpersoninYOLObecauseofaweightlossof50kg.Thishassparked(引起)alotofinterestonsocialmedia.InarecentWeibopost,Jiasharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardonthemovieforayear.“Actually,themoviehasnothingtodowithweightlossorevenboxingbutisabout▲.”saidJiainherpost.Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan’tbemadeovernight.JiaLinghasshownpeoplethroughheractionsthatifyoucan’tstand(忍受)thepainofself-discipline(自律),youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity(接受平庸)ofyourself.Andthat’swhyshenamedthemoviewiththepopularwordYOLO,whichmeansyouonlyliveonce,toencouragepeopletochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))themselves.27.TheauthorstartsParagraph1mainlyby_________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamples C.askingquestions D.listingnumbers28.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank▲.A.howtoloseweightinayear B.learningtoloveyourselfC.thelifeofLeyingandaboxingcoach D.howtochooseagoodgym29.WhydoesJiaLingnamehernewmovieYOLO?A.Becausethewordisverypopular.B.Becausesheexpectspeopletoaccepttheirmediocrity.C.Becauseshewantstoencouragepeopletomakesomechange.D.Becausepeoplecanstandthepainofself-discipline.30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferaboutJiaLingthat_______.A.she

will

be

thinnerB.she

wantsto

direct

a

TV

seriesC.she

will

directanotherfilmD.she

is

strict

with

herself【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了賈玲和她的新電影《熱辣滾燙》?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyouwatchedthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingthiswintervacation?”可知，作者是以提問的方式開始第一段。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Actually,themoviehasnothingtodowithweightlossorevenboxingbutisabout...”可知，這部電影與減肥甚至拳擊無關(guān)，故推斷出應(yīng)該是學(xué)會愛自己，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)會愛自己”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthat’swhyshenamedthemoviewiththepopularwordYOLO,whichmeansyouonlyliveonce,toencouragepeopletochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))themselves.”可知，她用YOLO命名電影名是因?yàn)樗牍膭钊藗冏龀鲆恍└淖?。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan’tbemadeovernight.JiaLinghasshownpeoplethroughheractionsthatifyoucan’tstand(忍受)thepainofself-discipline(自律),youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity(接受平庸)ofyourself.”可知，賈玲能夠從100公斤減到50公斤說明她對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。故選D。閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A至F六個選項(xiàng)中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneistalkingabout“digitalcitizenship”(數(shù)字公民素養(yǎng)).GooddigitalcitizenscanusetechnologytocommunicatewithothersonlineandknowhowtousetheInternetinasafeandresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)way.____31____ShowrespectIt’simportanttobehave(表現(xiàn))wellonline.Forexample,ifyouwanttopostaphotoofsomeone,makesuretheyallowyoutodoit.Rememberthateverybodycanhavetheirownopinion.____32____BekindBeforeyoupostacomment(評論),stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel?___33___Neverforward(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))unpleasantmessages.Ifyouseethatsomeone’sbeingbulliedonline,tellaparent,teacheroranotheradult.StaysafeNevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline.Remembertocreatestrong,safepasswords(密碼)andkeepthemsecret.Becareful____34____Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.Neveropenemailsfromstrangersordownloadappsunlessaskinganadult.____35____So,besafe,beresponsibleandhavefun!A.It’sOKtodisagree,butalwaysbepolite!B.Don’ttrusteveryoneoreverythingonline.C.Themorehelpfulyouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeagooddigitalcitizen.E.Don’tsayanythingonlinethatyouwouldn’tsayinreallife.F.Spendingtimeonlinecanbegreatifwe’regooddigitalcitizens.【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.B35.F【語篇解讀】本文介紹了如何做一位守法的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公民?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Showrespect；Bekind；Staysafe；Becareful”可知，此空開始提出建議，引出下文。D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你成為一個好的數(shù)字公民?！狈险Z境。故選D。【32題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Rememberthateverybodycanhavetheirownopinion.”可知，這里提到了不同意見。A選項(xiàng)“有不同意見是可以的，但一定要有禮貌！”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Beforeyoupostacomment(評論),stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel?”可知，這里提到了不好的言論。E選項(xiàng)“不要在網(wǎng)上說一些你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不會說的話。”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.”可知，這里介紹了網(wǎng)上的安全性。B選項(xiàng)“不要相信網(wǎng)上的所有人或所有事?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)原文“So,besafe,beresponsibleandhavefun!”可知，如果注意到以上幾點(diǎn)，上網(wǎng)會很愉快。F選項(xiàng)“如果我們是良好的數(shù)字公民，花時間上網(wǎng)是很好的。”符合語境。故選F。五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。magicabroadhavelearntbookplayclickon36.IamhappythatI________toswim.37.Ineedto________aroomformybestfriendfromShanghai.38.Ifyou________the“Video”icon,youcanseemanybeautifulscenesofXuzhou.39.Heseemstohave________becausehecanalwaysmakeimpossiblethingshappen.40.—Haveyoueverthoughtofliving________?—Ofcoursenot.Eastorwest,homeisbest.【答案】36.havelearnt37.book38.clickon39.magic40.abroad【36題詳解】句意：我很高興我學(xué)會了游泳。根據(jù)“toswim”可知，是指學(xué)會了游泳，現(xiàn)在完成時havelearnt“已經(jīng)學(xué)會”符合語境。故填havelearnt。【37題詳解】句意：我需要為我最好的上海朋友預(yù)訂一個房間。根據(jù)“aroom”可知，是指預(yù)訂房間，book“預(yù)訂”，needtodosth“需要做某事”。故填book?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你點(diǎn)擊“視頻”圖標(biāo)，你可以看到許多美麗的徐州景色。根據(jù)“the‘Video’icon”可知，是指點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)，clickon“點(diǎn)擊”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句含有情態(tài)動詞can，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形。故填clickon?！?9題詳解】句意：他似乎有魔力，因?yàn)樗偰茏尣豢赡艿氖虑榘l(fā)生。根據(jù)“hecanalwaysmakeimpossiblethingshappen.”可知，此處是指似乎有魔力，magic“魔力”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填magic?！?0題詳解】句意：——你想過到國外去生活嗎？——當(dāng)然不。東好西好，還是家里最好。根據(jù)“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”可知，此處是指到國外生活，副詞abroad“在國外”符合語境。故填abroad。閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。I

like

reading,especiallynovels.

I

enjoy

reading

the

books

of

Robert

Louis

StevensonbecauseI

find

them

really____41____(excite).

For

example,Treasure

Island

tells

the

story

of

a

young

boy

who

sailedthe

sea

to

look

for____42____(hide)treasure.

Jim,the

maincharacter

inthe

book,is

very

brave.

His

story

____43____(give)

me

a

lot

of

confidence.

After

reading

thebook,I

amnot

as

shy____44____

before

and

I

amwillingto

try

new

things.

I

also

wanttotraveland

have

nice____45____(experience)

in

the

future.

Moreover,I

havedecided

to

write____46____(me)

ownstories.

MaybeI

can

become

a

___47___(write)when

I

amolder!Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Ioftenmeetmyfriendstogetheranddiscusswhat____48____(read).Bookshelpmerelax____49____ahardday’swork.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworld____50____me.【答案】41.exciting42.hidden43.gave44.as45.experiences46.my47.writer48.toread49.after50.to【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者酷愛閱讀?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡讀羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的書，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)它們真的很令人興奮。根據(jù)“Ienjoyreadingthebooks...Ifindthemreally...”可知，此處表示這些書很令人興奮，excite“使興奮”，動詞，其形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”，形容物。故填exciting?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，《金銀島》講述了一個小男孩航海尋找隱藏的寶藏的故事。根據(jù)“...treasure”可知，此處表示被藏起來的寶藏，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，hide“隱藏”，動詞，其過去分詞為hidden。故填hidden?！?3題詳解】句意：他的故事給了我很大的信心。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這個故事以前給了我很大的信心，故時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填gave?！?4題詳解】句意：讀完這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞了，我愿意嘗試新的事物。根據(jù)“notasshy...before”可知，此處為notas...as...“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as【45題詳解】句意：我也想旅行，想在未來有美好的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ialsowanttotravelandhavenice...”可知，此處表示想要擁有一些美好的旅行的經(jīng)歷，experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填experiences?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，我決定寫我自己的故事。根據(jù)“...ownstories”可知，此處表示我自己的故事，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞stories前面，me“我”賓格，其形容詞性物主代詞為my。故填my?！?7題詳解】句意：也許當(dāng)我長大了，我可以成為一個作家！根據(jù)“becomea...”可知，此處表示想成為一名作家，write“寫”動詞，其名詞為writer“作家”。故填writer。【48題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和朋友們見面，并討論讀了什么。根據(jù)“what...”可知，此處為疑問詞+不定式。故填toread?！?9題詳解】句意：在辛苦工作了一天之后，書幫助我放松。根據(jù)“Bookshelpmerelax...ahardday’swork.”可知，此處表示在辛苦工作了一天之后，書幫助我放松，after“在……之后”，符合語境。故填after?！?0題詳解】句意：它們也為我打開了一個全新的世界。根據(jù)“Theyalsoopenupawholenewworld...me.”可知，此處表示它們也為我打開了一個全新的世界，to“朝，向”，符合語境。故填to。閱讀短文，回答問題Do

you

have

a“dazi”(搭子)?

Theideaissimple—Peoplecometogethertojoininanactivitytheyallenjoy.Many

people

are

looking

for“dazi”,oractivity

partners

onthe

Internet.“dazi”can

appear

in

many

different

ways

in

daily

life,from

dining

to

studying,working

andevengoingto

the

toilet!Earlier

this

year,topics

about“dazi”

caused

a

hot

discussionamongyoungpeople.

According

to

a

study,more

than

half

ofChinese

young

people

have

at

least

one“dazi”.The

relationship

between

“dazi”is

simpler

than

a

normal

one.“Traditional

friendships

need

a

lot

of

time

to

keep,but

having

a“dazimeans

you

don’t

need

to

carrythose

burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)).”saidShiZhimin,a17-year-old

student.Her

idea

was

agreed

by

Ge

Jinyuan,another

highschool

student

who

finds

herself

difficulttodeal

with

close

relationships.“Having

a

“dazi”is

more

comfortable

for

me,because

I

don’t

need

to

spend

much

energy

on

it,and

I

can

focus

more

on

my

studies,”Ge

said.GeJinyuan

enjoys

talking

during

lunch

and

dinner

with

her

meal“dazi”.“We

areboth

crazyaboutdelicious

food

so

we

always

share

our

views

on

the

canteen

food

and

look

forsome

other

fine

food,”saidGe.“If

my

meal“dazi”

doesn’t

go

to

school

someday,I’ll

be

sadfor

the

restofthe

day,”her

“dazi”,Li

Xin,added.“She

is

outgoing,so

am

I.That’s

why

weare

always

together.”What’smore,having

a

“dazi”

may

bring

some

unexpected(意想不到的)

results.“Once,my

game

“daziand

I

made

a

mistake

when

playing

a

game,but

we

worked

together

to

correct

it.By

this,I

find

that

I

have

a

better

understanding

of

teamwork!”Shi

said.注：每題答案不超過7個單詞51.Thepurposeoffindinga“dazi”isto_________________.52.Howmany

Chinese

young

person

have

at

least

one

“dazi”?___________________________________53.According

to

Ge

and

Li

in

Paragraph

3,what

makes

them

become

“dazi”?___________________________________54.What

unexpectedresultdidShiZhiminhaveinthelastparagraph?___________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkof“dazi”?

___________________________________【答案】51.joininanactivitytheyallenjoy52.MorethanhalfofChineseyoungpeople./Morethanhalf.53.Beingcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodandoutgoing.54.Abetterunderstandingofteamwork.55.Necessary/important/useful/meaningful.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了年輕人中的“搭子”社交。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Theideaissimple—Peoplecometogethertojoininanactivitytheyallenjoy.”可知，找一個“搭子”的目的是參加他們都喜歡的活動。故填joininanactivitytheyallenjoy?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy,morethanhalfofChineseyoungpeoplehaveatleastone“dazi”.”可知，超過一半的中國年輕人至少有一個“搭子”。故填MorethanhalfofChineseyoungpeople./Morethanhalf.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearebothcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodsowealwaysshareourviewsonthecanteenfoodandlookforsomeotherfinefood,”及“Sheisoutgoing,soamI.That’swhywearealwaystogether.”可知，她們對美食著迷，外向。故填Beingcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodandoutgoing.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Bythis,IfindthatIhaveabetterunderstandingofteamwork!”可知，更好地理解團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故填A(yù)betterunderstandingofteamwork.【55題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Necessary/important/useful/meaningful.七、連詞成句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.aswasthesamesizemyHelittlefinger___________________________________.【答案】Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger【解析】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)對照，句子為陳述句。he作主語；was放主語后；thesamesizeas作表語；mylittlefinger作賓語。故填Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger“他和我的小手指一樣大”。57.classmateskeyringsforIboughtacoupleof___________________________________.【答案】Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates【解析】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為陳述句。I作主語；bought作謂語；acoupleofkeyrings作賓語；forclassmates作狀語。故填I(lǐng)boughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates“我給同學(xué)買了幾個鑰匙圈”。58.keptsincehaslastSheth