2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(包括思維導(dǎo)圖)及練習(xí)題

一般過去時(shí)理念一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以數(shù)軸為例過去 將來過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài) 0（這個(gè)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒有影響）0點(diǎn)表示現(xiàn)在構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞的一般過去式+其他標(biāo)志詞（即時(shí)間狀語：yesterday昨天 yesterday+時(shí)間 thedaybeforeyesterday前天last+時(shí)間 lastnight/week/month/yesterday時(shí)間段+ago之前 fivedaysbefore在….之前句子中有介詞+表示過去時(shí)間的名詞構(gòu)成的短語：如injustnow剛才 once曾經(jīng)then那時(shí)this+時(shí)間例如（thismorning）請(qǐng)記?。簍hismorning（今天早上）往往動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用過去時(shí)，如果事情沒有發(fā)生，我們就用一般將來時(shí)。例如：thismorningIwillseeadoctor.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：ed如：cookcooked washwashede結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾d如：likeliked livelived⑶以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再在詞尾+ed如：stopstopped shopshopped planplanned計(jì)劃⑷以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要改y為i再加ed如：studystudied carrycarried運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)另外須記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)變形。（不規(guī)則變化?？迹┱?qǐng)熟記英語教材p120肯定句：直接根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變動(dòng)詞否定句：兩種情況（第一種即行為動(dòng)詞主謂賓didn't+動(dòng)詞原形；第二種即be動(dòng)詞主系表was/were+動(dòng)詞原形）疑問句：兩種情況（didyes.主語+did/No.主語+didn’tbebewas/wereyes.主語+was/wereNO.主語+wasn’t/weren’t）做題（和數(shù)學(xué)很相似）第一步：找句中的時(shí)間狀語（即表示時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞）答句判斷時(shí)態(tài)，如果是答句填空我們就通過疑問句判斷時(shí)態(tài)；2.and連接前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致，例如：theytalked,laughedandwalkedtothevillage.第二步：判斷句子的動(dòng)詞時(shí)be動(dòng)詞還是行為動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞肯定：was、were否定：wasn't weren't行為動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則變化還是非規(guī)則變化理念思維導(dǎo)圖做題思維導(dǎo)圖）is

isn’t

go

learnt

can

worried

say

stood

has

run hear

see

knew

bought 二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.How (be)Jim'sweekend?It (benot)bad. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she .I (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend. she (practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she .7.What Tom (do)onSaturdayevening?8 (watch)TVand (read)aninterestingbook.Theyall (go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol, (study)forthemathtestand Englishlastnight.三、按要求變換句型。boughtmeanew.（）bought me.Frankreadaninterestingbookabout.（） Frank aninterestingbookabouthistory?cleaninghisrooms.（線提） he ?Whynotgooutforawalk?（） outawalk?Thom