2025版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第二冊Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand提能訓練

Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandⅠ.閱讀理解A(2024·浙江省普高高三適應性模擬檢測)NewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It'smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.sierradesignsScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa'sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts￡500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brighamVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingboothasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It'snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.vasqueTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothingTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis￡350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.thenorthface.co.uk語篇導讀：本文是應用文。文章主要介紹4款商品。1．IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?BA．￡500 B．￡825C．￡850 D．￡840解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價500英鎊)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風風帽和超大前口袋，售價325英鎊。)”可知，一雙MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夾克，總費用是：500英鎊＋325英鎊＝825英鎊。故選B。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?A①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A．②④ B．①②C．②③ D．①④解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服裝為滑雪旅行供應了分層系統(tǒng)，旨在讓你保持溫煦、干燥和自由活動。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服裝的分層系統(tǒng)確保在滑雪時保持靈敏性，所以②是正確的。依據(jù)ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga‘classic’bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa'sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大約三噸的邊角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只‘經(jīng)典’靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的設計和制造流程由Scarpa的綠色試驗室開發(fā)，該試驗室是致力于可持續(xù)解決方案的生產部門。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工藝比植物PebaxRnew的經(jīng)典滑雪靴更具可持續(xù)性，所以④是正確的。故選A。3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？DA．InabookreviewB．InthenewspaperC．InasciencemagazineD．Inamagazine解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售價130英鎊。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價500英鎊)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1,120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.(微風重1120克，有兩種寬度。它的價格是140英鎊。)”和“TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing”部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風風帽和超大前口袋，售價325英鎊。)”可知，本文主要介紹4款商品，號召大家購買，所以應當是出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。B(2024·豫北各校聯(lián)考)Travelingalonecanbedaunting(使人畏縮的)．Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely？WouldIbebored？Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting(使人乏累不堪的)．InsteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiesthatIcando.Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative(好爭論的)．語篇導讀：作者在文中記錄了自己利用休假日獨自去多倫多旅行的閱歷及在獨自旅行中體會到的好處和缺點。4．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek？CA．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringavacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork...inahostelforoneweek.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者的摯友都沒有放假。作者還是確定做點什么，所以訂了去多倫多的火車，并在青年旅社訂了一張住一周的床。由此可知，作者上周在放假期間獨自去了多倫多旅行。故選C。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？DA．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ispenthoursinmuseums...ofmyfriends.”可知，是作者認為自己的一些摯友可能會覺得參觀博物館很無聊，不是作者覺得無聊。A錯誤；依據(jù)第三段中的“Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.”可知，作者在此次獨自旅行時培育了看地圖的實力，因此作者看地圖的實力始終很強的說法是錯誤的。B錯誤；文中并未提及作者認為自己從獨自旅行中受益更多。C錯誤；依據(jù)第四段中的“Experiencesareoften...yearstocome.”可知，作者寵愛與家人和摯友共享旅行故事。D正確。故選D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph3probablymean？BA．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst.C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofa．..whichcanhelp”以及畫線詞后的“l(fā)oneliness”可知，作者覺得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一個平安的旅社環(huán)境里，也會給她一個很好的機會去相識來自世界各地的新?lián)从眩@可以幫助她與孤獨對抗。由此推知，畫線詞意思與B項Fightagainst.“對抗”的意思相近。故選B。7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？DA．Optimisticandtalkative.B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative.D．Enthusiasticandindependent.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelse...map-readingskills.”可知，作者不再依靠別人來記住方向或建議自己去做什么，作者發(fā)覺了自己的獨立性，并培育了看地圖的實力，由此看出作者是獨立的。再結合最終一段中的“However,inthefuture...orasmallgroup.”可知，然而，在將來，作者認為自己會更寵愛與他人或與一個小團隊一起旅行，由此可推知，作者更熱衷于與他人同行。故選D。C(2024·浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)考)CathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I'minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe'sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver，”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She'llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He'smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits，”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe'snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn'tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.語篇導讀：本文是記敘文，介紹了一位女性Brennan寵愛在河流中劃皮劃艇，她建議我們與有線世界斷開聯(lián)系，才能找到四周更廣袤的世界。8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1？BA．Shelongsforcalmness.B．Sheseeksinnerpeace.C．Sheisfondoftravelling.D．Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知，主子公在旅行中清空了日常瑣事的大腦，專注于當下，可知她追求內心的寧靜。故選B。9．WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”？BA．Becausehekeepstrackofher.B．Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C．Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D．Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在第三段其次句中提到，主子公的丈夫為她選擇了這條河，故可知他為她支配了路途。故選B。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean？DA．Cautious. B．Fearless.C．Ambitious. D．Thoughtless.解析：詞義揣測題。聯(lián)系其后文可知，主子公具備單人皮劃艇的實力，但她感到擔憂全時，她會整理裝備，回到岸上，由此可知她并不魯莽。reckless的意思為莽撞。故選D。11．HowisBrennan'skayaktripaccordingtothepassage？DA．Oddandinstructive.B．Romanticandthrilling.C．Costlyandrelaxing.D．Toughandrewarding.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文可知，主子公的皮劃艇之旅緊急重重，所以是艱難的，但是最終一段提到，主子公可以在旅途中追求內心的寧靜，找到四周更廣袤的世界，所以是有收獲的。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)畢業(yè)班質檢)Doyoubelieveinaliens？Duringthe1980s,hundredsofmysteriouscirclesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliensfromouterspace.Whatwerethesecircles？1.AScaringCirclesHundredsofgeometricalpatternsappearedinthemiddleofEnglishwheatfieldslikemagic.Themostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceships.Twoscientists,PatDelgadoandColinAndrews,becamecrazyaboutthesubject.2.GBytheendofthe1980s,cropcircleshadbecomeamystery;andtherewereregularreportsinthepressandontelevision.Conflict3.FSomebelievedthecircleshadbeencausedbyanimalssuchasdeer,whileothersclaimedthecircleswerecausedbyhelicopters.Specialiststhoughtthesymbolswerefromancientwritings.However,noonecouldreallyofferaconvincingexplanation.Eventually,theKoestlerFoundationoffered5,000poundsforadefinitivesolution.ThePeak1990wasthegoldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbestsellerCircularEvidence.Andateamofscientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makinginaction.Thatyear,thecropcircleswereevenmorecomplexthantheonesbefore.Thehitoftheyearcameon12thJulywhenahugecircleappearedinafieldatAltonBarnes.4.CButthemysterywasabouttobesettled.AnExplanationOnedaythatsameyear,agroupoffamouscircleexportssetupmonitoringequipmentonahillinWiltshire.5.EAmazingly,thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem,withouttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill,whentheresearchersenteredthecircles,theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofeachcircle,whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.A．Andwhohadmadethem?B．Theanswerspuzzledmanypeople.C．Cropspecialistswereasconfusedasever.D．Sincethen,morecropcircleshaveappeared.E．Theywerehopingtorecordtheformationofacropcircle.F．Apartfromthealientheories,therewereothersuggestionstoo.G．Theywereconvincedthecirclesweretheworkof“unknownintelligence”．語篇導讀：在20世紀80年頭，英國田地里出現(xiàn)了幾百個奇異的圈，這引起了人們的愛好。一些人認為這些奇異的圈是外星文明的杰作，一些人認為它們是大自然界中動物之作，但也有人認為它們是由直升機造成的。解析：1．空前講解并描述英國田地中出現(xiàn)了奇異的圈，這些怪圈是什么？結合下文小標題的內容可知，A項(又是誰制造了這些怪圈？)符合語境，和空前的問句共同引出下文。故選A。2．空前講解并描述人們普遍認為是宇宙飛船造成了怪圈，兩位科學家對此特別狂熱。故本空應講解并描述這兩位科學家對這些怪圈的看法。G項(他們信任這些怪圈是“未知才智”的作品。)承接上句。故選G。3．依據(jù)空后的“Some...whileothers...Specialiststhought...ancientwritings.”可知，本段講解并描述了人們對怪圈的不同看法。故F項(除了外星人理論外，還有其他一些建議。)可作本段主旨句。故選F。4．空后講解并描述但是謎團即將被解決，C項(農作物專家仍像以前一樣困惑不解。)與空后句構成轉折關系。故選C。5．空前講一組著名的專家在山上搭起監(jiān)測設備，空后講令人特別驚異的是，其次天又出現(xiàn)了六個怪圈，團隊沒有記錄到任何東西。故E項(他們希望記錄到麥田怪圈的形成。)符合語境。故選E。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·深圳市一調)ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty1.andsharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.truly(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3.islocated(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing4.hasbeen(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.lost(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6bining(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis7.whyIdecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas8.abridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.displays(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.withtherestoftheworld.”語篇導讀：在過去的十年里，生活在北京的希臘攝影師喬治·杜帕斯始終在拍攝這座城市，捕獲它的美麗，并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中共享這些照片。解析：1．考查連詞。句意為：在過去的十年里，他始終在拍攝這座城市，捕獲它的美麗，并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中共享這些照片。依據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列關系，故設空處應填并列連詞and。故填and。2．考查詞性轉換。句意為：“這真正代表了北京——舊與新，完備地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍攝的智化寺的照片時說，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。修飾后面的動詞represent