考點(diǎn)017A知識(shí)回顧一七年級(jí)英語寒假大培優(yōu)講義（牛津上海版）

考點(diǎn)017A知識(shí)回顧一·模塊一復(fù)習(xí)7AU1U5詞匯·模塊二復(fù)習(xí)7AU1U5語法·模塊三總復(fù)習(xí)回顧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊模塊一復(fù)習(xí)7AU1U5詞匯Unit1RelativesinBeijing1. getaletterfromsb. 收到某人的來信=receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.2. gobytrain=takeatrainto… 乘火車去3. wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth. 想要做某事4. twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)5. Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth. 某人做某事要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間sbspendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth 某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事6. getto=arrivein/at=reach 到達(dá)7. attheendofAugust 在八月底atthebeginningofAugust 在八月初on16(thesixteenthof)August 在八月十六日8. intheend=atlast=finally 最后9. inthecentreof 在….的中心10. seeswansswimmingonthelake 看見天鵝在湖上游11. invitesb.toaplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某處12. invitesb.todosth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事13. getaninvitationfromsb. 從某人處得到一張請(qǐng)?zhí)?4. talktosb./talkwithsb. 和某人交談15. sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb. 送給某人某物=把某物送給某人16. atthetravelagent’s==atthetravelagency 在旅行社里17. inearlyAugust 八月上旬18. inlateSeptember 九月下旬19. aplacewithmanyancientbuildings 一個(gè)有著許多古建筑的地方20. raisethenationalflag. 升國(guó)旗21. Thenationalflagisrising. 國(guó)旗正在冉冉升起22. planatripto…. 計(jì)劃去….旅行23. gotospbyplane=takeaplanetosp 乘飛機(jī)去某地24. seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事Seesb.dosth. 看見某人做過某事25. morethan=over 超過26. theLifamily 姓李的一家人27. eback=beback=return 回來28. enjoydoing=love/likedoing 喜愛做某事29 haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself 度過愉快時(shí)光30. thanksb.forsth./thanksb.fordoingsth. 為某事/做某事感謝某人（+n./v.）31. takesbtosp 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地32. placesofinterest 名勝33. beinterestedin 對(duì)…..感興趣Unit2Ouranimalfriendspreventsb.fromdoingsth. 防止某人做某事保護(hù)=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsth.fromsth.=keep/savesb.fromsth. 以防受到3. becrueltosb. 對(duì)...殘忍4. preferAtoB(prefer–preferred) 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A=likeAbetterthanB=wouldratherdoAthandoB5. preferdoingAtodoingB 比起做B來更喜歡做A6. beindanger 處于險(xiǎn)境7. bedangerousto 對(duì)...危險(xiǎn)8. carefor=takecareof=lookafter 照顧，照看9. specialdogfoodforpuppies 特殊的小狗糧10. Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm. 給他/她毯子保暖。11. don’tneedtodosth. 不必做某事=needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.12. bekind/friendlytosb 對(duì)…和藹可親13.beunkindtosb. 對(duì)…不友善14. helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth. 幫助某人做某事15. promise(not)todosth. 承諾（不）做某事16. helpsb.bydoingsth. 通過做某事來幫助某人17. raisemoneyfor… 為…籌錢18. beusefulto... 對(duì)…有用19. onthefarm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)20. findmissingpeople 找到失蹤的人21．keeppeoplesafefromdanger 保護(hù)人們22．crosstheroadsafely 安全地過馬路crossv./acrossprep.walkacross=cross23．inmanydifferentways 在許多不同方面24．thepolice 警方25.likebest=favourite 最喜歡26.buysthforsb=buysb.sth. 為某人買某物27.bringsthtosb 把某物帶給某人Unit3Friendsfromothercountries1. forexample 例如2. becrowdedwith=befilledwith=befullof 擠滿了，充滿了3. walkacrossthecrowds 穿過人群4. Whatisyournationality?=Whatnationalityareyou? 你是什么國(guó)籍？/你來自哪里？=Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom?5. readaboutsth. 閱讀與…有關(guān)的…6. inmagazinesandnewspapers 在雜志和報(bào)紙上7. inanothercountry 在另一個(gè)國(guó)家8. inothercountries 在其他國(guó)家9. knowaboutsth. 了解…10. showgreatinterestin 顯示極大的興趣11. nowadays=today 如今12. makefriendswith… 和…交朋友13. tellsb.aboutsth. 告訴某人某事14. atwelveyearoldgirl=agirloftwelveyearsold 一個(gè)12歲的女孩15. lookforwardtodoingsth. 盼望做某事16. alistof… 一張…的清單17. lookupthewordinthedictionary 在字典里查這個(gè)單詞18.oversixmillionpeople 超過六百萬人19.hundredsofyears 數(shù)百年20.mostof 大多數(shù)21.near=closeto 在….附近22.farawayfrom=farfrom 遠(yuǎn)離23.helpyourselftosth 隨便吃……24.callsb.sth 把某人稱作…Unit4Jobspeopledo1. makesickpeoplebetter 使病人康復(fù)2. aremovalpany 一家搬運(yùn)公司3. muchfurniture 許多家具4. apieceoffurniture 一件（套）家具5. workforaconstructionpany 為一家建筑公司工作6. Whatjobdotheydo? 他們做什么工作？=Whataretheirjobs?/Whatarethey?7. wearsauniformatwork 在工作中穿制服？8. inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecity 在市中心9. gotomeetings=attendmeetings 參加會(huì)議10. takenotesforthemanager 為經(jīng)理記錄筆記11. asurveyonjobs 一個(gè)關(guān)于工作的調(diào)查12. knocksb.down 把某人撞倒13. catchfire=beonfire 著火14. atthesceneoftheaccident 在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)15. takesb.home 把某人帶回家16. twodayslater 兩天以后17. ranaway 逃跑18.onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上19.onone’swayhome/here/there在某人去家里/這里/那里的路上20. seesb.doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事21. sellsth.tosb. 把某物賣給某人22. onsale(forsale) 打折促銷(供銷售) bethesame…as(bedifferentfrom) 和…一樣(和…不一樣) 24. inthelift=bylift 乘電梯25. answerthephone 接26.arriveat/getto/reachthehospital 到達(dá)醫(yī)院27.immediately=atonce=rightnow 立刻=rightaway=innotime=verysoonseesb.doingsth.(seesb.dosth.) 看到某人正做某事(看到某人做了某事（全過程）29.putoutfires 滅火30.both….and…. 兩者都31.neither….nor….. 既不…..也不…..Unit5Choosinganewflat1. tidyupsth./tidysth.up 整理某物2. thinkaboutaremoval 考慮搬家thinkabout思考,考慮thinkof想到,認(rèn)為thinkover仔細(xì)考慮muchbigger 大的多（much+比較級(jí)）（修辭比較級(jí)的有：much,even,far,still,alittle,abit,alot）4. enoughspace 足夠的空間5. bigenough 足夠大6. needsth. (不)需要某物(don’t)needtodosth. (不)需要做某事7. makeachoice 做出選擇8. aflatwithtwobalconies 一套有兩個(gè)陽臺(tái)的房子9. Iagreewithyou./Ithinkso,too. 我同意你的意見。10. Wouldyouliketodosth? 你想要做某事嗎？11. onaremovalday 搬家的一天12. What’sthedifferencebetweenAandB? A和B有什么不同？13. asksb.aboutsth. 詢問某人某事14. showsth.tosb./showsb.sth. 給某人看某物15. tellthedifferencebetween… 辨別…的區(qū)別16. What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)? 怎么啦？=What’sthetrouble/problem(withyou)?nextto=beside(closeto=near) 緊鄰(靠近) 18. theLis(theLis’flat)姓李的一家人(李家的公寓)19.onacloudymorning 在一個(gè)多云的早上20. onthewall 在墻上模塊模塊二復(fù)習(xí)7AU1U5語法I.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)1：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化long→longer→_longestnice→nicer→nicestfew→fewer→fewesteasy→easier→easiestlate→later→latestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestdifficult→moredifficult→mostdifficultfunny→funnier→funniestcarefully→morecarefully→mostcarefullyearly→earlier→earliesthard→harder→hardest考點(diǎn)2：不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest考點(diǎn)3：比較級(jí)的用法表示一者在某方面程度比另一者……時(shí)，用形容詞的比較級(jí)，用than連接。eg.Myputerisnewerthanhis.我的電腦比他的新。“as+形容詞原級(jí)十a(chǎn)s”“和一樣”eg.IamastallasJack.我跟杰克一樣高?！皀otas/so十形容詞原級(jí)十a(chǎn)s“結(jié)構(gòu)或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級(jí)十than”“不如”eg.LilyisnotasbeautifulasLucy.莉莉沒有露西漂亮。egHistoryislesspopularthanEnglish.歷史沒有英語受歡迎。“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”eg.Daysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter.冬季白天越來越短。eg.Maryisgettingmoreandmorecarefuloftraffic.瑪麗越來越注意交通（安全）了“the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越……，越……”。eg.Themore，thebetter.越多越好。eg.Themorefriendyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.你朋友越多，你越快樂。當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the,表示特指。eg.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)4：修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)的有much，even，still，alittle，abit，far，alot，用來說明比較的程度。eg.Sheismuchfatterthanme.她比我胖的多?？键c(diǎn)5：形容詞最高級(jí)三者或三者以上事物進(jìn)行比較，其中程度最高者要用最高級(jí)表示。eg.Heisthetallestinourclass.eg.Mathsisthemostdifficultofallthesubjects.eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestcitiesinChina.eg.LosAngelesisthesecondbiggestcityintheUSA.eg.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.※Discussion:?？甲罡呒?jí)句型最高級(jí)句型in+范圍…ofall/ofthethreeoneofthe+“形容詞最高級(jí)“+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)“表示“第幾……”最高級(jí)+Ihaveeverseen/heard/met最高級(jí)的三種表達(dá)法：比較級(jí)+thananyother+名（單）=比較級(jí)+thantheother+名復(fù)=the+最高級(jí)Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：①“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。②“A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.長(zhǎng)江差不多比珠江長(zhǎng)兩倍。③“A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng).II.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)語法構(gòu)成、用法和時(shí)間狀語語法構(gòu)成用法時(shí)間狀語have/hasdone影響never,ever,already,yet,just動(dòng)作延續(xù)sofar,uptillnow,uptonow,bynow,recently/lately,for+一段時(shí)間，since,inthelast/past+時(shí)間狀語經(jīng)歷twice,once,never,ever，beforeeg.Shehaslostherwatch.她把表丟失了。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打碎了。Ihaven’teatenanythingsincebreakfast.早飯以來我還什么東西都沒吃。Ihaveworkedatthisschoolfor20years.我在這所學(xué)校工作20年了。IhavebeentoAmericathreetimes.我去過美國(guó)三次了。考點(diǎn)2：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可與一段時(shí)間連用?！鵇iscussion：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：die→bedeadleave/go→beawayfromreach→bejoin→beamemberofbuy→haveborrow→keepend/finish→beovere/arrive→beherebegin/start→beoncatchacold→haveacoldclose→beclosedopen→beopenbee→beputon→wearfallasleep/ill→beasleep/ille.g.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmyfortwoyears.=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmysincetwoyearsago.=Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago.考點(diǎn)3：have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasgoneto去了,沒來/have/hasbeento去過,回了/have/hasbeenin呆在※注意事項(xiàng):havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto的區(qū)分：MyfatherhasbeeninBritainforthreemonths.MyfatherhasbeentoBritaintwice.MyfatherhasjustgonetoBritain.考點(diǎn)4：Itis(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since…“自從……以來有一段時(shí)間了”其中要求since引導(dǎo)的從句必須采用一般過去時(shí)，而主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。eg:Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.我已經(jīng)感冒4天了。Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincewemetlast.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有2天了。模塊模塊三總復(fù)習(xí)回顧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theseforeignstudents_________Chineseformorethantenyears.A．learned B．havelearned C．willlearn D．learn2．Tom________Hangzhoutwice.Hewillflytherenextmonth.A．wentto B．willgoto C．hasbeento D．goesto3．Look,thewind________now.Let’sgoouttoplay.A．isstopping B．hasstopped C．willstop D．stopped4．—Whereisyoursalesmanager,Jessica?—She’snothere.She_______toBeijingtoattendameeting.Sheleftthismorning.A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．hasbeen5．—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular6．Look!Thesnow________!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped7．—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It’soneof________countriesintheworld.—Yes.Ithasmuch________historythantheUSA．A．old;long B．older;longer C．older;thelongest D．theoldest;longer8．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest9．NanjingRoadisoneof________roadsinShanghai.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．lessbusy10．OfallthecakesIhavetried,I’msurethatyourstastes________.A．good B．well C．better D．thebest11．ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingonTaobaomakestheirlifemuch________thanbefore.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier12．ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingontheInternetmakestheirlifemuch________.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier13．I’dliketogotoBeijingbyplane,becausetheplaneismuch________.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly D．quicker14．Theputerroomsinourschoolaremuch________thanbefore.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest15．My______brotheris3years______thanme.A．older;elder B．older;bigger C．elder;older D．elder;bigger16．________youever________toBeijing?A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Have;gone D．Have;been17．—Mom,let’sbuysomefoodanddrinkfortomorrow’spicnic.—We________alot.Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.（）A．get B．got C．willget D．havegot18．Angelisn’therenow.She________thelibrary.A．hasbeento B．wentto C．hasgoneto D．goesto19．Severalnewmembershaveeintotheclub_______2017.A．since B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t20．Mr.Wanghas________SouthAfrica.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A．beento B．beenat C．goneto D．gonein二、選詞填空將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。A．special

B．run

C．makes

D．rises

E.wonderful

F.juniorIliketowatchTVandflykiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnTV,Iliketowatchcartoonsandbasketballgames.Watchingthem21merelaxedandhappy,especiallythecartoonversionofJourneytotheWest.Thoseinterestingcharacters(角色)havetheir22powers.Ithinkofmyownfriends.Everyoneofthemhashisorherowntalentorability,too.Ialsoliketoflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.Flyingkitesgivesmeasenseofacplishment(成就感),becauseawelldesignedkite23evenhigherandiseasiertonavigateinthewind.WheneverI24acrossthefieldwiththekiteflyingbehindme,itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.IlikewatchingmyfavouriteTVshowsandflyingkiteswithmyfriendsafterschool.IwishIcoulddothese25activitieseveryday!三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Mr.Wangonly(watch)themonTV.27．Let’s(meet)atmyhomeat10o’clock.28．Myfamilyoftenhaveatalkinthe(live)room.29．Thereweretwobig(bathroom)inthehotel.30．Herearetwointheroom.(sofa)31．It’sagoodhabittokeepyourroom(tidy)everyday.32．That(sound)difficult.33．Henry(like)icecreambuthedoesn’teatit.34．Bigsale!moreandsavemore.(buy)35．(ask)Cindyforthebook.36．Please(watch)abasketballgameonTV.37．Wehada(wonder)timelastnight.38．Thepayphoneis(cross)fromthebank.39．Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlan(do).40．Mysisteralways(eat)icecreamafterdinner.41．TheBundisalwayswithvisitorsatweekendsandduringholidays.(crowd)42．Normanwasadoctor.HetookcareofChinesesoldiersinthewar.(Canada)43．Youhadtodothejoballby(you),Jenny.44．Peter,goand(get)yourschoolIDcard.45．ManypeoplewenttoTian’anmenSquaretoseesoldiersraisingourflag.(nation)46．MissZhang(order)adressonline.Youneedn’tbuyoneforher.47．Theoldmanisstandingoutsidethehouse,trembling.Hecan’tgetinbecausethewindhasthedoorshut.(blow)48．Wehaven’twhichplacetovisitthisweekend.(decision)四、閱讀理解Oneofmyfavouritethingstodoishikinginmountains.Becausenobodylikestheideaofgettinglost,Ialwayspreparebeforeeverytrip.Butwhat’sthebesttool,aGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oragoodoldmapandpass?FiveofmyfriendsandIhikedthroughthemountainsonatrail(路線)Imarked.OneteamofthreecarriedaGPS,andtheotherteamusedamapandpass.IttooktheGPSteam3hoursand11minutestogetthroughthewholehike;however,ittookthemapandpassteamonly2hoursand29minutes.ThebiggestproblemtheGPSteammetwasthattheylostthesatellitesignalinsomeplaces.Withnomaporpass,theyhadtowalkarounduntiltheywereinaplacewherethesignalwasgood.However,themapandpassteamwasabletospottherightdirectionquicklyandeasily.WhenIamgettingreadyformyfuturehikes,I’llbringamap,apassandaGPStoshowmetheway.49．Thewriteralwaysgeteverythingreadybeforeatripbecause________.A．thewriterenjoyshiking B．mountainisthewriter’sfavouriteC．thewriterhatestomisshisway D．thingsaremoreexpensivewhentraveling50．________peoplehikedthroughthemountains.A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven51．________peoplewiththemapandpassgotthroughthewholehike.A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six52．Thegroupwiththemapandthepassfinishedthehikefirstbecause________.A．theyalsohadtheGPS B．theydidn’tneedtofindsatellitesignalsC．theygothelpfromthesatellite D．theywalkedatahighspeed53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ittook191minutesfortheteamwithGPStofinishthehike.B．Theycanalwaysfindsatellitesignalswhenhiking.C．TheGPSteamwalkedaroundbecausetheydidn’tfindtherightdirection.D．Themapandpassteamspottedthedirectionquickly.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ThewriterthinksthatamapandapassaremoreusefulthanGPS.B．ThewriterthinksthatGPSismoreusefulthanamapandapass.C．Thewriterthinksboththetwowayswork.D．Thewriterthinksneitherofthetwowaysworks.五、完形填空Whenyougettiredafteralonghours’work,severalminutes’walkinanearby55parkhelpsyourelax.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeorthesea.They’llcalmyoujustlikethegreenplants.Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.SoIjusthavefoundoutthatmanycolorshavespecialeffectsonpeople’smindsand56.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment.There’saredboxandwhiteone.Thenweightwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplethinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweigh57.Colorscanaffect(影響)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninblue.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownand58more.Peopleusedifferentcolorsindifferentplaces.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolorssuchaslightblueorlightgreen.Redmakespeoplefeelexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemkeep59.Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris.55．A．green B．yellow C．white D．red56．A．hearings B．smells C．feelings D．tastes57．A．thesame B．difficult C．different D．similar58．A．eat B．drink C．sleep D．think59．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．relaxed C．confident D．frightened六、短文填空Goodn60forsciencefictionfans!ABilibilianimationseries(動(dòng)畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp61amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.ThewriterLiuCixinsaidhewasexcitedaboutit.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Ib62intheworldofanimation,asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真),”hetoldBilibili.ThisanimationisspecialbecauseitmainlytellsthestoriesinthesecondbookofTheThreeBodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲).Atthes63time,itusesthebackground(背景)ofthefirstbookintheseriestoo.Asthe1905websitenoted,thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復(fù)雜設(shè)定).Itwillbeh64toshowtheminaliveaction(真人的)series.Buttheanimationusessimpledrawingstylesandmanygrandscenes(場(chǎng)景)toshowthem.We’llseesomes65thealiensflyandmanyspaceelevators.We’llalsomeettheWallfacers(“面壁者”)intheanimationseries.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)Willyoueandseeus?Tiger:Hey,mybrothers,haveyouheardthenews?TheShanghaiStudents’PosthasfinallydecidedtowriteaboutourshowinShanghai.Theeditorsaregoingtoputusonthefrontpage.Monkey:Frontpage!Really?Thatwouldbecool.Shallwetakethischanceandsaysomethingtotheirreaders?Pig:Ofcourse!Butwhatshouldwesay?Monkey:Ah,Piggy,doesyourbigheadeverproduceanygoodideas?Letmebeginfirst,then.Ahem,boysandgirls,itisnicetomeetyouhereinShanghai!We’renowondisplayattheMinhangMuseum.Theexhibition,“ReturninGoldenAge”,willlastuntilDecember18.Tiger:So,let’shelpthemlearnaboutourhistory,shallwe?Ox:Sure.Althoughyoucanonlyseefourofushererightnow,therewereactuallytwelveofusintotalinthebeginning.EachofuswasbasedononeofthezodiacanimalsthatcouldbefoundintraditionalChineseculture.WeusedtobepartofawaterclockfountainintheOldSummerPalaceinBeijing.Throughouttheday,wetookturnsshootingwateroutofourmouths,andatnoon,wewoulddothisalltogetheratthesametime.Pig:Ah,yes,wehelpedpeopletotellthetime.Monkey:Butin1860,duringtheSecondOpiumWar,agroupofBritishandFrenchsoldierscametotheOldSummerPalace.Theyburneditdownandranoffwithmanyvaluabletreasures,includingthetwelveofus.Fortunately,ourmotherlandhasgrowntobemuchstrongernow,anditspeoplehaveneverreallyabandonedus.Overthepastfewyears,they’vemadecontinuouseffortstohaveusreturnedhome.RatandRabbitarenowlyingattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThefourofusandareplicaofHorsearenowwelingvisitorsinShanghai.Ox:ButourbrothersDragon,Snake,Goat,RoosterandDogarestillunaccountedfor.Imissthemsomuch!Pig:SodoI!Tiger:Aargh...boysandgirls,bearinmindthatseeingisbelieving.eandgetacloselookatallofourdetails—suchasourlifelikehairs.OnlythenwillyoufeeltrulyamazedbythewisdomofancientChinesecraftspeople.66．Howmanyofthetwelveanimalheadsarestillmissingtoday?67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?68．HowdidMonkeyfeelwhenPigasked,“Whatshouldwesay?”69．WhydidPigsaytheyhelpedpeopletotellthetime?70．Doyouwanttoseetheanimalheadswithyourowneyes?Giveatleasttworeasons.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：這些外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)漢語已經(jīng)有十多年了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“formorethantenyears”，此處表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直做某事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：湯姆去過杭州兩次。他下個(gè)月將飛往那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：看，風(fēng)已經(jīng)停了。我們出去玩吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Letsgoouttoplay.”判斷風(fēng)已經(jīng)停了。這里描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，你的銷售經(jīng)理在哪里？——她不在這里。她去北京參加會(huì)議了。她今天早上離開了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“She’snothere.”可知，她不在這里，說明是“已經(jīng)去了某地”，還沒有回來，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——釣魚是最受許多人歡迎的活動(dòng)之一?！堑摹５F(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)江和其他河流都不允許釣魚?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Fishingisoneof...activitiesamongmanypeople.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“最受歡迎”的活動(dòng)之一，oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為“最……的之一”。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：看！雪已經(jīng)停了！我們可以在外面玩雪了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因?yàn)檠┮呀?jīng)停了。橫線上應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)已有5000多年的歷史。它是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一?！堑?。它的歷史比美國(guó)長(zhǎng)得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用最高級(jí)形式；由than可知空二用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說5G會(huì)比4G快得多?！?dāng)然！現(xiàn)在我國(guó)擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)much和than可知，第一處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A與B；根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我國(guó)擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的，第二處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：南京路是上海最繁華的道路之一。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：在我嘗過的所有蛋糕中，我敢肯定你的味道最好?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；well好的，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)；thebest最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ofallthecakes”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：許多年輕人認(rèn)為在淘寶上購(gòu)物使他們的生活比以前容易得多?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知本句用比較級(jí)，排除AB；makesb/sth+adj.“使某人/某物……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)easier。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：許多年輕人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物使他們的生活更容易。考查比較級(jí)。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；moreeasily更容易地，副詞比較級(jí)；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“shoppingontheInternetmakestheirlifemuch...”可知，線上購(gòu)物使我們的生活更容易；makesth.+adj.“使某物……”，此處用比較級(jí)easier。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：我想坐飛機(jī)去北京，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)要快得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。quick快速（的），形容詞或副詞；quickly快速地，副詞；morequickly更快地，比較級(jí)；quicker更迅速（的），比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前是is，可知空處填形容詞，又根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)，因此空處填形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的電腦室比以前大得多了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：我哥哥比我大三歲?？疾樾稳菰~用法。older年齡更大的；elder年長(zhǎng)的；bigger更大的。elder指年長(zhǎng)的，常用于表示兄弟姊妹間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系；older更大的，用于比較。第一個(gè)空指年長(zhǎng)的哥哥，形容詞作定語，用elder，第二空表示比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)，表示年齡大，故選C。16．D【詳解】句意：你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“ever”可知此處詢問是否曾經(jīng)去過北京，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合語境，可知此處詢問的是“去過”，人已經(jīng)回來了，因此應(yīng)用havebeento。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，讓我們?yōu)槊魈斓囊安唾I一些食品和飲料吧?！覀円呀?jīng)有很多了。我今天早上和你爸一起去購(gòu)物了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwentshoppingwithyourdadthismorning.”可知，應(yīng)是已經(jīng)有很多食品和飲料，所以沒有必要再去買了?！癢e...alot.”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone。故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：Angel現(xiàn)在不在這里。她去了圖書館?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Angelisn’therenow”可知，Angel不在這里，說明她去了圖書館，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento表示“去過（已回）”；hasgoneto“去了（未回）”。Angel不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選C。19．A【詳解】句意：自2017年以來，又有幾名新成員加入了該俱樂部?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。since“自……以來”，后接具體的年、月、日等；for與一段時(shí)間連用；in用在年、月、季節(jié)等較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間前；at用在時(shí)刻前。根據(jù)“Severalnewmembershaveeintotheclub”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：王先生去南非了。他下個(gè)月回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）；havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）。根據(jù)“Hewillbebacknextmonth.”可知，王先生去了南非，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選C。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡在放學(xué)后和朋友一起看電視和放風(fēng)箏及其原因。21．句意：看它們讓我放松和快樂，尤其是卡通版的《西游記》。根據(jù)“merelaxedandhappy”及所給詞匯可知，應(yīng)是“看它們讓我放松和快樂”，故空處應(yīng)是make“使”，構(gòu)成短語makesb+adj，故選C。22．句意：那些有趣的人物有其特殊的力量?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)給出的單詞及影片事實(shí)可知，每個(gè)人物都有特殊的力量，空處應(yīng)是special“特殊的”，故選A。23．句意：放風(fēng)箏給我一種成就感，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高，更容易在風(fēng)中飛行。根據(jù)“awelldesignedkite...evenhigher”和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高，句子缺少謂語，故空處應(yīng)是rises“上升”，故選D。24．句意：每當(dāng)我跑過田野，身后放著風(fēng)箏時(shí)，它就像一架噴氣式飛機(jī)在頭頂上翱翔。根據(jù)“itislikeajetsoaringoverhead.”和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是每當(dāng)我跑過田野，身后放著風(fēng)箏時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)是run“跑”，動(dòng)詞。故選B。25．句意：我希望我每天都能做這些精彩的活動(dòng)！空處的詞是修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)給出的單詞可知，空處應(yīng)是wonderful“精彩的”，形容詞。故選E。26．watches【詳解】句意：王先生只在電視上看他們。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，謂語用三單形式，故填watches。27．meet【詳解】句意：讓我們十點(diǎn)鐘在我家見面。meet“見面”，動(dòng)詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填meet。28．living【詳解】句意：我的家人經(jīng)常在客廳里聊天。根據(jù)題干和所給單詞可知是指客廳，應(yīng)用livingroom“客廳”。故填living。29．bathrooms【詳解】句意：旅館里有兩個(gè)大浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可數(shù)名詞，two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填bathrooms。30．sofas【詳解】句意：房間里有兩個(gè)沙發(fā)。sofa是可數(shù)名詞，位于two后，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填sofas。31．tidy【詳解】句意：每天保持房間整潔是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。tidy“整潔的”，形容詞，“keepsth.+形容詞”，意為“使某物保持什么狀態(tài)”，故填tidy。32．sounds【詳解】句意：那聽起來很難。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為that，故謂語動(dòng)詞sound應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填sounds。33．likes【詳解】句意：Henry喜歡冰激凌但是他不吃。根據(jù)“hedoesn’teatit.”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填likes。34．Buy【詳解】句意：大減價(jià)！多買多省。根據(jù)“andsavemore”可知，and表示并列，連接的并列成分形式上要一致，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，句首首字母大寫。故填Buy。35．Ask【詳解】句意：向Cindy要這本書。句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，ask“問”，句首字母大寫。故填A(yù)sk。36．watch【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)陔娨暽峡椿@球賽。句子為祈使句，故動(dòng)詞watch應(yīng)用原形。故填watch。37．wonderful【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們玩得很高興。time為名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，won