高中英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案共2篇

高中英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案3共2篇AＨoweｖｅr，theideaoｆcｌoｎinghumanｓｓtiｌlｒemaｉns、Wｈileｍanypeｏｐleｆｅｅｌthａt(yī)cloninghuｍantisｓue,asfoｒorgａnsfortransｐlantmighｔbｅvaｌuable，maｎyothersfeelthａｔｃlｏningawholehｕｍaｎisunethiｃal(不道德得).Ｆroｍａmoｒａlstandｐoｉnt，muｃhhａstodowiｔhhoｗsomereｐrodｕcｔｉvecloneｓａrｅmａde、Manybeliｅvetｈatanembryo，eｖenｗhｅnsimpｌyfertiｌizedsperm(精子)aｎdｅｇgiｓahumanａndｔhusshoｕldnoｔbｅdesｔroyed、Exｐerimenｔa-tｉonofｅmｂryｏstoｐroducｅclonesoftenreｓｕlｔsｉnｅmbryodeath、Furtｈｅrｓomefeelthatｃlｏnedemｂｒyｏsmighｔbeusedspecｉficａllytｏharvｅstbodypaｒtｓaｎｄｔhenｋilleｄ、Somｅfurthｅrfeelｔｈattheharvestingｏfｓｔemcellsfromaｎeｍbrｙoisａｌｓｏwrong,orthatcreatingembｒyosfortｈｅpurposeofharveｓtingｓtemcellsiｓｕnｅthical、Ｏtｈersar-guethａｔstｅｍceｌlｒｅseａrｃｈmaypoｉｎｔthewaｙtowarｄcu-ringdiseaｓesｆoｒwhichｔｈｅreｉscurrentlynocｕrｅ、Ｉｔｓhoｕldbenotｅd,hｏwｅver，thatｆewｅrpｅoｐleobｊecttｏtheideaoｆｃloniｎｇａｂｏdｙｐaｒtｔhanｃloｎinｇahuman、Ｏｔhersareconcernedaｂoｕｔtｈecｌoｎｉnｇｏｆextiｎctoｒenｄangｅreｄanimals、InfacｔＭｉchａeｌCrichｔon'ｓｎoveｌJu-ｒassicPａrkdealtwithtｈisｔheme、EspeｃiaｌｌｙsｉnceactｕａlｄinｏsaｕrDＮAhasｂeｅnfounｄｒecenｔly,inenouｇhabuｎI(lǐng)nｓoｍecouｎtrieｓ，stemcｅlｌresearchhａsｂeｅnsｔoｐpeｄ，whenｉtｉnｖoｌｖesclｏninghuｍanembryoｓ、Oｔherscｉentistｓresｅａrchonｔhepossiｂilｉtyofｆindiｎgstemｃellｓelsewhere,asｉnthｅｕmbiｌicaｌcoｒｄ（臍帶)bｌoodoｆnewｂo-rns、Iｔisｓuspｅcｔedｔhatsomecountrieｓｍａybeaｔｔemｐｔingtocloneawｈolehumaｎ,buｔhavenoｔyetａcｈｉｅｖedthｉs、Thoughcｌonｉngismuｃhintheｎｅｗｓ，itｉsｓｔｉｌlａnim-perfecｔscieｎcewithｍorefaiｌｕｒｅstｈaｎsuｃｃessｅsaｔpｒes-ｅnt、Thｉｓsuｇgｅststhatscientisｔｓmａyｎｏtfullyuｎdｅrstanｄalltｈemecｈanisｍs(機制)inｖｏlvｅdinｃreatｉngaｎexacｔcoｐｙoｆａｎotｈｅrorganisｍ、Wiｔhｆｕrtｈｅrrｅseaｒch,sucｈmｅchａnisｍsmaybeuｎdeｒstｏodandcleaｒtｈewaytｏｗardmakｉngｃｌｏnes、Ｙｅt,doingsoislikeｌｙｔoresultinｃｏntinuｅｄargumｅnt、1．Asuｉtaｂletitleforｔｈiｓｐaｓｓaｇewouldbe＿＿_(dá)_____、Ａ．ＷaysofＣlｏｎingB.Cloning—ＹesorNo?C.AdvaｎtagｅsoｆCloｎｉngD．ＤｉsａdｖａnｔａgesofＣｌｏning解析:選B。主旨大意題。由最后一句“Yｅt,doｉｎgｓoisｌikeｌｙtorｅsｕltｉｎcｏntｉnueｄargumenｔ、”可推知B項最符合題意。2.Tｈesecｏnd,thirdａndfｏurthpaｒａgｒaphmａinlyｄｅａlwith___＿＿＿_(dá)_、A．ａrgumentsaboｕtclonｉng????B.howtocloｎeＣ．theｐrocedureofcｌｏning? ? D.wｈｙtoclone解析:選A。推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Maｎｙｂｅ-lieｖethat、、、”、第三段第一句“Somｅfurthｅrfeelthaｔ、、、”與第四段第一句“Oｔｈeｒsarecｏncｅｒnedabouｔ、、、”可推知。3.Tｈeunderlinｅdword“exｔｉnct”intｈｅfourthｐaraｇｒａpｈiｓclosestｉnmeａniｎgｔo__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿、A.exｉｓtｉｎg?? ??B.ｄyingｏuｔＣ.curｒenｔ??? ?D.pｒｏｔecｔｉvｅ解析:選Ｂ。詞義猜測題。通過or后得endａnｇerｅd可以猜出這個詞得意思就是“滅絕得”,即dyinｇoｕt。4.Ｔheｔoneｏftheｐassagecanbebｅstｄescｒibeｄas_____＿_(dá)＿、Ａ．suｐｐortiｖe ? ? ?B.contradiｃｔoryＣ.subｊｅcｔivｅ ? ?? D.oｂjｅcｔｉve解析:選D。推理判斷題。作者在文中“客觀地”列舉了不同得人對克隆得不同瞧法，沒有摻雜個人得感情，故選D項。5.Theａｂovepaｓsagemayappearｏnｔhe_＿_(dá)____＿sｅｃtｉonｏfanewｓpaｐeｒ、A.entertainｍenｔ ?? B.sciencｅC.fasｈｉoｎ ? ? ? D.nｅws解析：選B。推理判斷題。這就是一篇有關(guān)克隆得文章，故極有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙得“科學(xué)”版上。BＩnthｅlaboratｏry,wｈenyoｕarｅcａrryiｎgaｎｅxpeｒi-menｔout，yｏｕmayｇetinjuｒｅdwheｎsomeacciｄｅnｔhap-pens,lｉkｅｃheｍicalburns,gaspｏisoniｎｇ,eｔc、Sogｉｖingfｉrstaidtreatmentaｓsoonaｓｐossibleｔothｅinｊｕredpeopleｍayhelp、Now,Ｉwanｔｔｏdiscussｓoｍemｏninjuｒiｅｓaｎdtheirfiｒsttreatment,soｔｈatｙｏucanhaｖesｏｍeiｄeaswhenanaccideｎthaｐｐｅns、CｈemicalBurnｓ:1．Ｕｓｅｗaterｏnｌｙfｏrｔhｅfiｒstaiｄｉｎtreaｔingｃhemicalbuｒｎs、２．Waｓhｔheｉnｊuｒedarｅawｉthrunningwaterｆoratleaｓｔ1０minuｔes、Thisｃanｐrevｅnｔfuｒtherdａmａgetｏtｈeｂｕrnttisｓue、CutsａｎdBｌeｅdiｎｇ:1.Removeｔhｅdirtoｒglass,ｗashundeｒrunnｉｎgwａｔerａndａppｌyclean,dry,sｔerile(消過毒得)dｒｅsｓinｇinｍｉnｏrcases、2.Insｅｒioｕscaｓes,letｔhepatientｌieｄownwiththeiｎ－jｕｒedpart、Aｐｐlypｒessuretotｈewoｕnｄｗｉｔhaｆirmbanｄ－aｇe、Rｅｍember,caｌｌtheamｂuｌanｃeatonce、HeatBｕrnｓorSｃalds：1.Tｏrｅduｃethepaｉn,ｃoolthｅｉnjurｅdarｅawithlotsofcolｄwaｔer、2.Ｄonotaｐｐlyａnycheｍicａl、3.Ｕseｄry，steriｌegａuｚeorlintdresｓinganｄthenaｐ－ｐlｙａbanｄaｇeｔocoverthearea、4.Ｓmoｔhersｔhefireｗithaｂlanｋetｉfｃｌoｔhesgetfire、EyeInjuｒy:1.Spraytheinjｕreｄeyebywａt(yī)eｒforseｖeralmｉnuteｓ、２.Seｅkmedicaｌtｒeatｍent、GasPoisoning：1．Cａrrytheｐatｉentｉntoｔhｅfrｅshair、2.Ifthepoisｏningisduetobreathｉngiｎｂｒomｉneoｒｃhlorｉne,leｔtｈｅpatiｅnｔbrｅａt(yī)hｅinfｕmesofdiluteammonｉａsolutioｎ（稀氨水溶液)aｎddｒinkmilｋ、ＳolidorLiｑuiｄPoisoniｎg:1．Spiｔｔhepoisoｎouｔifthｅpoisｏniｓｓｔillｉｎtｈeｍouth,andｗashthemｏuｔhwithpｌentyoｆｗater、2.Ifｔhｅpoiｓonissｗalloweｄ,driｎkｐlｅｎtyofwaｔerorｍilk、Seeｋmedｉcaltreａt(yī)ｍenｔaｔonce、Anｙwａy，ｉfyｏucarryexpeｒimｅｎtsｏｕtｃarefuｌｌy,tｈechanｃｅｏfｇeｔｔiｎgaccｉｄentｓｗoｕldloｗeｒ、6.Whaｔｄoesthispassagemaｉnｌytａlkaboｕt?A.Firｓtａid、 ?B.Fiｒｓtaｉdinｔhｅｌａb、Ｃ.Lａbinstruｃtions、 ?D.Behaviorinthelａb、解析:選Ｂ。主旨大意題。全文主要說明當(dāng)您在實驗室做實驗意外受傷時得急救處理方法，而A項太籠統(tǒng),故選B項。7.Howmaｎｙｆiｒｓtaidｍethｏｄｓofｄealingｗｉｔhmoｎin-ｊurieｓａremｅntionediｎthｅpaｓsaｇｅ？A.4? ??? ?B．5Ｃ.６? ? ?D.7解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合全文內(nèi)容，作者一共提供了6種意外傷害得急救措施“ChemicaｌBurｎs”,“CutsａｎdＢleedｉnｇ”,“ＨeaｔBuｒnsorSｃalds”,“EyeInjｕｒｙ”,“GａsPoisoｎing”以及“ＳoｌidorＬｉｑuidＰｏisoning”。8．ＷhaｔshouｌdNＯTｂedoneifapersongｅtsburneｄ?Ａ．Wａsｈｔhebuｒnedareawithcoldwaｔｅr、B.Coverｔｈebｕrnedareawｉｔhabａndａge、C.Ｃｏvｅrthebｕｒnedａｒeaｗｉthｃhemicaｌs、D、Ｄealwiｔhthｅburnedａrｅａassoonasｐosｓible、解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ＨｅaｔBurｎsorＳｃalds”部分所提供得急救方法可得知C項符合題意。9.Tｈeuｎdｅｒlｉｎedwｏrd“cｈａnce”inｔheｌastparagraｐhhascloseｓtｍeaｎiｎgto＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿、A.possibilitｙ ? ?? Ｂ.tiｍeC.cereｍｏny? ? D.ｔｒｅaｔｍent解析:選Ａ。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“不管怎么說，如果您做實驗得時候小心翼翼,受傷得幾率就會降低”可猜出該詞得詞義為“幾率,