湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024年學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2024年春季八年級(jí)期末限時(shí)檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共.10頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100；分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Oldkites.B.Brokenbikes.C.Usedcomputers.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Awriter.3.HowdidAmyfeelwhenshegaveawayheroldtoys?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Nervous.4.WhatwasMikedoingatthetimeoftheheavyrain?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingthepiano.C.Talkingonthephone.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.第二節(jié)`(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6WherehasJakebeen?A.ToLondon.B.ToTennessee.C.ToGeorgetown.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesJakelike?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.英語(yǔ)試卷(C)第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatmayBobdoforvolunteerwork?A.Cleanthecitystreets.B.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.C.Cheerupthesickchildreninthehospital.9.WhenwillBob'sbrotherprobablydovoluntcerwork?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatwasTomdoingonthecomputerwhenhismothercameback?A.Watchingvideos.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Lookingforsomeinformation.11.Whywasn'tTom'smotherangrywithhim?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becausesheisinterestedinmusic,too.C.BecauseTomdidn'talwayscareaboutschoolwork.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whichcountrywillholdthe33rdSummerOlympicGames?A.China.B.France.C.Australia.13.WhatisMariocrazyabout?A.Playingsports.B.Playinggames.C.Travelingabroad.14.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.OnJuly17th.B.OnJuly26th.C.OnAugust11th.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whycan'tFrankgotothewaterpark?A.Hewouldn'tloveto.B.Hethinksit'sboring.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.16.Wherewilltheygonext?A.ToRiverPark.B.Totheirschool.C.Toawaterpark.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThelocationofFrank'shome.B.Thenameofthenearestwaterpark.C.ThereasonwhyFrankwantstoborrowabike.英語(yǔ)試卷(C)第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.HowdidthespeakergettoWolongPandaBase?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.19.Howmanyyearscanpandasinzooslivelongerthanthoseinthewild?A.About10.B.About20.C.About30.20.Whatdopeopledonowsothatpandaswon'tlosetheirhomes?A.Plantmorecarrots.B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.C.Putallpandasinthezoo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACharityBookSaleLocation:ShiguangBookstoreTime:FromAugust1sttoAugust7th,2024AllmoneyfromthesalewillbegivenawaytotheChildren'sHome.OuveRTwsTPrice:$5.99OliverTwistbyCharlesDickensisaboutaboynamedOliverTwist,whoranawayfromanorphanage(孤兒院)andmetagangofpickpockets(一伙扒手)inLondon.Helivedapoorlifeandexperiencedmanydifficulties.ThebookshowsOuveRTwsTPrice:$5.99OliverTwistbyCharlesDickensisaboutaboynamedOliverTwist,whoranawayfromanorphanage(孤兒院)andmetagangofpickpockets(一伙扒手)inLondon.Helivedapoorlifeandexperiencedmanydifficulties.ThebookshowsusthesadfactoflifeinBritaininthe19thcentury.Price:$5.5WhenreadingthebookLittleWomen,you'llfeelthepowerofwomen.ThewriterofitisLouisaMayAlcottfromtheUSA.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,describingtheirgrowthprocess(過(guò)程)fromchildhoodtowomanhood.Itismainlybasedon(根據(jù))thewriterandherthreesisters.Price:$7.10TheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswrittenbyMarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter.ThestoryisaboutthestrangebehaviorofTomSawyer,ayoungorphanboylivingonthebanks(河岸)oftheMississippiRiver.Hehappenedtoseeakillingandthenhadtorunawaytoanisland.Finallyhesafelyreturnedwithtreasures.21.Howlongdoesthecharitybooksalelast?A.Amonth.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.22.Whatisthemainemotionaltone(基調(diào))ofOliverTwist?A.Joy.B.Sadness.C.Excitement.23.WhichofthefollowingmaybeTRUEaboutthethreebooks?A.OliverTwistsawakillingbyaccident.B.ThewriterofLittleWomenisCharlesDickens.C.BothOliverTwistandTomSawyerhavenoparents.

BAltay(阿勒泰),aplaceintheXinjiangUygurBAltay(阿勒泰),aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)),hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》).ThisshowtellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhoreturnedtoherhometownofAltayinXinjiangtolivewithhermotherafterfailinginherdreamofbecomingawriter.AndshethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Theshowdisplayed(展示)thearea'sbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnow,lakesthatareveryclear,andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldscason.AlthoughAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature,itwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.Butnow,thispopularTVshowhasmademorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,interestedinvisitingAltay.EventhoughitcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay,expertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,soitcanattract(吸引)visitorsallyear.Altayisadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareasbetterfortouriststostayandvisit.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists.Inthelastfewyears,DaliinYunnanProvince,hasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationbecauseofaninterestingTVshow.Bymakingtourproductsincludingbothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities,Altaycanmakevisitingeverbetterandbringmorepeopletheretoseetheirspecialareas.24.WhatdidtheshowdisplayinAltay?A.Landthatistrulyrich.B.Mountainscoveredinsnow.C.Newvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldAltaydotoattractmoretourists?A.Buildmorevillages.B.Lowerthecostofhotels.C.MakemoreandmoreTVshows.26.Theunderlinedword“destination”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.路線B.產(chǎn)品C.目的地2`.What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Health.B.Culture.C.History.英語(yǔ)試卷(C)第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

CFanswillbeseeingapurpletrack(跑道)attheOlympicswhenathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)trytosetrecordsatthissummer'sParisGames.TheOlympicsusedtochoosered-brickclaycolor(磚紅色).AnFanswillbeseeingapurpletrack(跑道)attheOlympicswhenathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)trytosetrecordsatthissummer'sParisGames.TheOlympicsusedtochoosered-brickclaycolor(磚紅色).AnOlympictrackisgoingpurpleforthefirsttime.“ThelookoftheGamesincludesthreecolorsforallthecompetitionplaces:blue,greenandpurple.Wedecidedonthispurpletrackwithdifferenttones(色調(diào)):lighterforthetrack,darkerfortheserviceareas,andgreyfortheturnsattheendofthecorner,”saidAlainBlondel,thesportsmanager(經(jīng)理),whoaddedthatthechoiceofthecolorremindsusoflavender(薰衣草).Thispurplecolor,neverseenbeforeforanathleticstrack,hasbeentheresultofalongprocessbutitdoesn'thavetobejustbeautiful.“Wehadtoworkhardonthecolorssothattheycameoutinthebestpossibletonestohighlight(突出)theathletes.It'satrackandithastobepretty,butaboveallit'sastage(舞臺(tái))onwhichtheathletesaregoingtoperform.What'sreallyimportantisthatthecolorsandtheathletesstandout,”saidAlainBlondel.Differentcolorscan-leadtodifferentemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,redmakespeoplefeelexcited;bluehelpslowerstress,whilepurplehassomeofthegoodpointsofbothredandblue,whichcanencourageathletestoperformattheirbestandhelpthembringgoodresults.ManyathletesintheworldwillcompeteonthebeautifulpurpletrackattheParisOlympicsfromAugust1st-11th2024.28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?t.ThetrackattheOlympicswasingreeninthepast.B.Thenewcolorofthetrackmakespeoplethinkofroses.C.TheParisOlympicsincludesthreecolorsforallthecompetitionplaces.29.WhyispurplechosenforthetrackattheParisOlympics?\,PeopleinParislikepurple.B.Itcanencourageathletestotrytheirbest.C.TheOlympicsusedtochoosethiscolorforthetrack.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?*.Bluecancausemorestress.B.Redcanleadtothesameemotionasblue.C.Purplecanhelpreducestressandmakepeopleexcited.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheParisOlympicsinAugust.B.DifferentcolorsoftheOlympics.C.ThechangeincoloroftheOlympictrack.鹽運(yùn)試卷(C)第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomeplacesofinterest,havesomefunandrelax.32Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.▲GetPreparedHaveyoutakenthepassport(護(hù)照)orticketswithyourself?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey'veforgottentheirpassports,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.▲DoSomeResearchHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.33▲RemembertheEnvironmentTrytoreduce(減少)thepollutionyoucause.34Becauseflyingproduces(產(chǎn)生)twentytimesmorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)thantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.▲HelptheLocalPopulationYoucanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsan.!eatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany(公司).▲KeepaGoodMemoryforYourHoliday35Well,youcanmakeascrapbook(剪貼本)——abookofmemories——aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon'tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don'tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.A.Travelbytrainifyoucan.18.Travelingbyairisthefastestway.Maybeyoudon'twanttoforgetyourholiday.D.However,holidaysaren'talwaysagreatexperience.ELearningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.英語(yǔ)試卷(C)第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Puberty(青春期)isthestage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoPuberty(青春期)isthestage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadinto36.Itisa37processforteenagersbecausetheyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howto38thosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibilityfor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))themselves.Ithasimportanteffects(影響)onboththeirmindsandbodies.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Inaword,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusually39bytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochange40.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocus(重點(diǎn))isonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegood41forthemselves.Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimes42confidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusually43totelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalotto44andhelpyoungpeople.Itistheresponsibilityfor45tomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.36.A.babyhoodB.adulthoodC.neighborhood37.A.suddenB.difficultC.natural38.A.dealwithB.startwithC.competewith39.A.completeB.successfulC.believable40.A.bravelyB.quicklyC.peacefully41.A.friendsB.troubleC.decisions42.A.loseB.causeC.provide43.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprised43.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedB.walkintoC.checkout44.A.carefor44.A.careforC.everybodyB.somebody45.A.nobody語(yǔ)試卷(C)第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancientstories,thereisagoddessnamedNüwa.NüwaiskindwhoInancientstories,thereisagoddessnamedNüwa.Nüwaiskindwho46(do)manygoodthingsforhumansforthousandsofyears.Forexample,sheoncetaughtmarriagetopeople,andalsomadea47(music)instrumentforhumans.WhatmovedpeoplemostwasthestoryofNüwarepairingthesky.Itissaidthatwhenhumans48(appear),GongGong,theGodofWater,andZhuRong,theGodofFire,suddenlyfoughtawar.Theyfoughtfromthesky49theground,makingtroubleeverywhere.Asaresult,ZhuRongwon,50theloserGongGongwasangry.HehithisheadagainstBuzhouMountain.BuzhouMountainfelldown,andthebigpillar(柱子)supporting(承受……的重量)theheaven(天堂)andtheearthbroke.Theskyfellhalfway,soabigholeappeared.Nüwafeltterriblysadafterseeingsuch51amazingdisaster(災(zāi)難).Soshedecidedtorepairtheskyandputanendtothe52(big)disaster.Shechosedifferentcoloredstones,setupafire53(make)themintoaslurry(泥漿),filledtheholesintheskywiththisslurry,andthencutoffthefourlegsofabiganimalandused54(they)asfourpillarstosupportthesky.AfterNüwa'shardwork,theskywas55(final)repaired,andthepeoplewerelivingahappylifeagain.第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ClothesDonation(捐贈(zèng))BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecauseHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend(趨勢(shì))inUrumqi(烏魯木齊).“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI'llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”英語(yǔ)試卷(C)第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))

However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces,sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby(破爛的).“Wha