高中英語語法四 主謂一致（附答案）

【專題四】主謂一致

一、單項選擇：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.haveknownB.knowC.knowsD.amtoknow

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen

3.Generally,students,innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialto

theirdevelopment.

A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

4.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,togotouniversity.

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

5.Earlytobedandearlytoriseapersonwealthy,healthyandwise.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.hasmade

6.Oneoutoftenstudentsinourschoolgoingtostudymedicineaftergraduation.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

7.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround

$8,450ayear,whichaburdenfbrsomeofthem.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

8.FewgoingtotakepartinthegamenextweekinJapan.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

9.Heishappytoknowalltheequipmentinthehospitalworking.

A.are;goodB.was;goodC.were;wellD.is;well

10.—eitherJimorIfitforthetask?

一Neitherhenoryou.

A.Is;areB.Am;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

二、填空題：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入be的正確形式。

1.Thispairofglassesmine.

2.GrandpaW,togetherwithhistwograndsons,takingawalkintheparknow.

3.Bothofthemrestrictedtogoinganywherebutstayathome.

4.Hesaidthathisfamilyallverywell.

5.Thenumberofthestudentsincreasingyearafteryear.

6.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessorsurprisedatMary'sanswer.

7.Manyapersontothewonderfulplacerecently.

8.Somemodernmedicalequipmentaswellasquantitiesofprotectivemaskssent

toWuhantheotherday.

9.Singinganddancingtwoofthethingsthathelikesbest.

10.Morethanonepersoninfectedintheepidemicsituationuptonow.

三、漢譯英：根據(jù)漢語意思提示翻譯下列句子。

1.不止一位醫(yī)生為了這次的抗疫(epidemic)獻(xiàn)出了自己寶貴的生命。(morethanone)

2.幸運的是，感染者的數(shù)量正在逐步減少。(thenumberof)

3.網(wǎng)課上，他們倆都在認(rèn)真地記筆記。(bothof)

4.擁有好睡眠有助于增強(qiáng)抵抗力(resistance)o(動名詞作主語)

5.因為新冠病毒(thenovelcoronavirus)的爆發(fā)，你和他都不允許(allow)去電影院了。

(neither...nor)

6.全球許多人被感染了這個疾病。(manya)

7.這種病毒被認(rèn)為是在武漢的一個海鮮市場出現(xiàn)(emerge)的。(bethoughtto)

8.書桌上有一本書和兩支筆。(therebe)

9.這兩個樹之間站著一個女孩。(倒裝句)

10.據(jù)報道，三分之一的年輕人正離家尋求(pursue)更好的職業(yè)機(jī)會。

四、語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

StephenHawkingwasbornon8January,1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)in

Oxford,England.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymoved]StAlbans,atownabout20miles

northofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,

Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,2hisfatherwould

havepreferredmedicine.Mathematicswasnot3(availably)atUniversityCollege,sohedid

Physicsinstead.Afterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhe4(award)afirst-classdegree

in5(nature)science.StephenthenwentontoCambridge6(do)researchin

cosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.Hissupervisorwas

DenisSciama,althoughhe7(hope)togetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.

StephenHawkinghasworkedonthebasiclaw8governstheuniverse.WithRogerPenrose,

9showedthatEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywouldhaveabeginningintheBig

Bangand10endinblackholes.

【助讀詞匯】

Mathematicsn.數(shù)學(xué)availableadj.可獲得的

cosmologyn.宇宙學(xué)governv.控制

theBigBang大爆炸blackhole黑洞

supervisorn.監(jiān)督員，指導(dǎo)員GeneralTheoryofRelativity廣義相對論

答案速查

一、單項選擇：從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

CADBBBACDA

二、填空題：根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入be的正確形式。

1.is2.is3.are4.were5.is

6.was7.hasbeen8.was9.are10.hasbeen

三、漢譯英：根據(jù)漢語意思提示翻譯下列句子。

1.Morethanonedoctorhasgivenhispreciouslifetofightagainsttheepidemic.

2.Fortunately,thenumberofinfectedpeopleisgraduallydecreasing.

3.Duringtheonlineclass,bothofthemaretakingnotescarefully.

4.Havingagoodsleephelpstobuildupthebody'sresistance.

5.Becauseoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,neitheryounorheis/neitherhenoryouare

allowedtogotothecinema.

6.Intheworld,manyapersonwas/hasbeeninfectedwiththedisease.

7.ThevirusisthoughttohaveemergedataseafoodmarketinWuhan.

8.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.

9.Betweenthetwotreesstandsagirl.

10.Itisreportedthata