南寧市第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中測試英語試題【帶答案】

2023年春季學(xué)期七年級英語學(xué)科期中測試卷（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）出題人：瑯東校區(qū)七年級英語備課組審題人：瑯東校區(qū)七年級英語備課組注意事項：1.試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，在試題卷上作答無效。2.答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatislost?A.Amobilephone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.7.WhatwillDavidbeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.8.Whocanrideahorse?A.Alice.B.Alice'sbrother.C.Alice'sfather.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforhermum?A.Acard.B.Ascarf.C.Abook.10.What'sthegirldoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Doingshopping.C.Havingapicnic.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatcolouristhegirl'sschoolbag?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.White.12.What’sontheschoolbag?A.Aduck.B.Abear.C.Adog.13.Wherearethey?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atthelostandfoundoffice.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.HowoldisPeterSmith?A.14.B.15.C.16.15.WhencanPeterhavelessonsintheSwimmingClub?A.From9:00amto11:00ameveryweekday.B.From2:00pmto4:00pmeveryweekday.C.From2:00pmto4:00pmeveryweekend.16.What'sPeter'stelephonenumber?A.6169245.B.6112954.C.2169645.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthewomangoingtodoforhermum?A.Makeacake.B.CookamealC.Dothehousework.18.Whatfruitdoesthewomanbuy?A.Strawberriesandbananas.B.Orangesandbananas.C.Strawberriesandoranges.19.Howmanyorangesdocsthewomantake?BA.Onekilo.B.Twokilds.C.Threekilos.20.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.20yuan.B.15yuan.C.35yuan.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，短文讀兩遍。21.WhenwillLindagotoAnn'shouse?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.22.HowwillLindagetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.23.What'sonNewStreet?A.AstationB.Abank.C.Aschool.24.WhereisAnn'shouse?A.Ontheleftoftheschool.B.Ontherightoftheschool.C.Oppositetheschool.25.HowmanystreetswillLindagopastbeforegettingtoAnn'shouse?A.3.B.4.C.5（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。AtripplanThestudentsaregoingona26.HowtogoTheyaregoingtherebybus.WhattimetoleaveTheyaregoingtoleaveat27o’clock.WheretogoTheyaregoingtostayneara28lakeandgreenhills.WhattodoTheyplantohaveapicnicthere.Andtheyaregoingtobuysomecakes,candies,29,fruitandwaterforit.Allofthestudentsaregoingto30themselves.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—I’mgoingsightseeingduringtheMayDayholiday.—________A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Haveagoodtime. C.CanIhelpyou?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一假期我要去觀光?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇臁？疾榻浑H用語。Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；CanIhelpyou我能幫您嗎。根據(jù)“I’mgoingsightseeingduringtheMayDayholiday.”可知，此處是祝對方玩得愉快，故選B。2.—Look!Bettyislookingforhercrayons.—Arethese________?A.hers B.yours C.mine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！貝蒂在找她的蠟筆?！@些是她的嗎？考查代詞辨析。hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Bettyislookingforhercrayons.”可知，是問蠟筆是不是貝蒂的，用hers代替，故選A。3.—ThisblueT-shirtisnice.MayItryiton?—What________doyoutake?Acolour B.day C.size【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件藍(lán)色T恤很好看。我可以試穿一下嗎？——你穿多大號的？考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；day天；size尺寸。根據(jù)“ThisblueT-shirtisnice.MayItryiton?”可知，此處是問尺寸，故選C。4.ThebestwaytoseeNanningisbybus________youaretired.A.when B.but C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在你累的時候游覽南寧最好的方式是坐公共汽車。考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時候；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“youaretired”可知，是指當(dāng)你累的時候，故選A。5.—There’llbe________rainthisweekend.—Oh!Wehavetostayathomeandcan’tgooutforapicnic.A.clear B.heavy C.small【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這周末將會下大雨?！蓿∥覀儾坏貌淮诩依?，不能出去野餐?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clear清晰的，晴朗的；heavy重的，密度大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Wehavetostayathomeandcan’tgooutforapicnic.”可知，空處表示下大雨，heavyrain“大雨”。故選B。6.EveryboyandeverygirllikesTomverymuchbecausehecan________everyone.A.getoff B.getup C.getonwellwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每一個男孩和女孩都非常喜歡湯姆，因為他可以和所有人相處融洽?？疾閯釉~短語。getoff下車；getup起床；getonwellwith和……相處融洽。根據(jù)everyone可知，此處動詞短語的賓語是人，選項A后加“車輛”，選項B單獨使用，均排除。故選C。7.—HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyou________theRiverThames?—135metres.A.across B.above C.along【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——倫敦眼能把你帶到泰晤士河上多高的地方？——135米?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；above在……上方；along沿著。結(jié)合句意可知，倫敦眼是倫敦著名的摩天輪，聳立于泰晤士河之上，應(yīng)用介詞above，故選B。8.—Hey,Jack.There’remanyclubsontheboard.WouldyouliketojointheMusicClub?—________.Ilikemusicverymuch.A.No,Idon’t B.Yes,Ican C.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰克。黑板上有很多俱樂部。你想要加入音樂俱樂部嗎？——是的，我想要。我非常喜歡音樂。考查情景交際。No,Idon’t不，我不想要；Yes,Ican是的，我可以；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我想要。根據(jù)“Ilikemusicverymuch.”可知，說話人想要加入音樂俱樂部。故選C。9.—WewillhaveafootballmatchwithClass3.—Let’sweartheteamshirtand________theplayers.A.cheer B.help C.check【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們將和三班進行一場足球賽?！屛覀兇┥详牱?，為隊員們加油。考查動詞辨析。cheer加油；help幫助；check檢查。根據(jù)“Let’sweartheteamshirt

”可知，是指為隊員們加油，故選A。10.I________timewithmyfamilyandfriendsnextweekendandI’mlookingforwardtoit.A.amspending B.spend C.amgoingtospend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周末我將與家人和朋友共度時光，我很期待?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“nextweekend”可知，該句用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”或“begoingto+動詞原形”，故選C。三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodafternoon!____11____B:IwouldliketobuyaT-shirtforsports.A:OK.____12____B:Ilikeblack.A:Whataboutthisone?B:____13____Howmuchisit?A:Onehundredyuan.B:Oh,it’stooexpensive.____14____A:OK.Andwehaveshoesforonly60yuanapair.Doyouwanttobuyapair?B:Goodidea.____15____A:Hereyouare.A.Whatcolourdoyoulike?B.Howabout80yuan?C.I’lltaketheblackT-shirtandapairofshoes,please.D.Itlooksreallynice.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whatelsewouldyoulike?【答案】11.E12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇A與B之間的對話。二人就買衣服進行討論?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IwouldliketobuyaT-shirtforsports.”可知，說話者為售貨員在跟顧客打招呼。選項E“我能為你做些什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeblack.”可知，此處詢問對方喜歡什么顏色。選項A“你喜歡什么顏色？”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmuchisit”可知，說話者覺得這件衣服不錯。選項D“看起來不錯。”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,it’stooexpensive.”可知，說話者在講價。選項B“80塊怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwehaveshoesforonly60yuanapair.Doyouwanttobuyapair?”和“Goodidea.”可知，說話者要買一件T恤和一雙鞋子。選項C“請給我拿這件黑色t恤和一雙鞋?！狈险Z境。故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onweekends,Idon’tneedtogotoschool.Ioftengoto____16____mygrandfather,andhelivesinasmalltown.Itisalongway____17____myhometohishome.MickandTedgowithme.Theyaremycousins.Werideourbikesthere!Welike____18____alot.Westartatnineo’clockinthemorning.We____19____alotoffoodanddrinkswithus—bread,milk,eggsandjuice,sowecaneat____20____ontheway.Ataboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon,wearriveatthetown____21____.Mygrandfatherisvery____22____toseeus.Thereisaparknearhishome,sohetakesustothe____23____andwetakeawalkthere.We____24____withmygrandfatherinthepark.Thenextday,weridebackhome.Wearetired_____25_____veryhappy.16.A.find B.visit C.call17.A.from B.at C.along18.A.walking B.running C.riding19.A.spend B.take C.help20.A.it B.them C.us21.A.safely B.luckily C.carefully22.A.free B.happy C.easy23.A.park B.house C.zoo24.A.makefriends B.cookdinner C.havefun25.A.or B.and C.but【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了周末我與表兄Mick和Ted騎自行車去看望爺爺?shù)慕?jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去看望我的祖父，他住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。find找到；visit拜訪；call打電話。根據(jù)“Ioftengoto…mygrandfather”可知，是經(jīng)常去看望我的祖父，故選B。17題詳解】句意：從我家到他家有很長的路要走。from從；at到；along沿著。根據(jù)“…myhometohishome”可知，是指從我家到他家，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們非常喜歡騎車。walking步行；running跑步；riding騎。根據(jù)“Werideourbikesthere!”可知，是指喜歡騎車，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我們帶了很多食物和飲料——面包、牛奶、雞蛋和果汁，所以我們可以在路上吃。spend花費；take帶走；help幫助。根據(jù)“…alotoffoodanddrinkswithus”可知，是指帶了很多食物和飲料，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我們帶了很多食物和飲料，面包、牛奶、雞蛋和果汁，所以我們可以在路上吃。it它；them它們；us我們。根據(jù)“bread,milk,eggsandjuice”可知，是指路上可以吃這些食物，所以用them代替，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：大約下午三點鐘，我們安全地到達(dá)了小鎮(zhèn)。safely安全地；luckily幸運地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“arriveatthetown”可知，是指安全地到達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我爺爺很高興見到我們。free空閑的；happy快樂的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherisvery…toseeus”可知，是指很高興見到我們，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他家附近有一個公園，所以他帶我們?nèi)ス珗@，我們在那里散步。park公園；house房子；zoo動物園。根據(jù)“Thereisaparknearhishome”可知，是帶我們?nèi)ス珗@，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我們和爺爺在公園里玩得很開心。makefriends交朋友；cookdinner做飯；havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“withmygrandfatherinthepark”可知，和爺爺在公園里玩得很開心，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們很累，但很開心。or或者；and和，而且；but但是。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，56-60小題，每小題1分；61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AJeffhasapetdog.Itissmallandcute,butitcanrunveryquickly.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisveryclever.ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog’smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.Jeffhasagoodfriend,Mark.JefftellsMarkabouthisdog.Markdoesn’tbelieve(相信)it.TodayMarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.Marksays,“Iwillgiveyourdogsomemoney,butIdon’tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.”“Haveatry,”saysJeff.ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog’smouthandthedogwalksout.Aftertenminutes,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.Afteranhour,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.“Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?”asksJeff.“Fivedollars.”“Well,ifyougiveitfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies.”saysJeff.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.Thedogcanrunquitefastandplayballgames.27.Everymorning,thedoggoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.28.MarkcomestoseeJeffintheevening.29.Afteranhour,thedogcomesback.30.Thedogdoesn’tcomebackwithnewspapersbecauseitgoestothemovies.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只會買報紙的狗。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissmallandcute,butitcanrunveryquickly.”及“ItcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapersforJeff.”可知，狗跑得很快，并會玩球，故填T。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog’smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.”可知每天早上狗去商店給杰夫買報紙。故填T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayMarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.”可知馬克早上來看杰夫。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteranhour,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.”可知一個小時后狗沒有回來。故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Fivedollars.’‘Well,ifyougiveitfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies.’saysJeff.”可知這只狗沒有帶著報紙回來，因為它去看電影了。故填T。BDavidisanewstudentofSunSchool.Readthemapandhelphimfindtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。31.Therearetwo________onthemap.A.parks B.clubs C.supermarkets32Thebankis________thesupermarket.A.nextto B.inthemiddleof C.opposite33.WhenDavidiswalkingalongParkStreet,hecan’tsee________ontheway.A.thecinema B.therestaurant C.thepark34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemap?A.ThereisanEnglishcluboppositethesportsclub.B.Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthebusstop.C.WalkalongGreenStreet,andyouwillseealibraryonit.35.IfDavidwantstogotothesportsclubfromthepostoffice,hecan________.A.goalongParkStreetandturnrightatFirstAvenue,andit’sonhisleftB.goalongParkStreetandturnrightatSecondAvenue,andit’sonhisleftC.goalongParkStreetandturnleftatThirdAvenue,andit’sonhisright【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太陽學(xué)校的地圖。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，地圖上有兩個俱樂部，一個是運動俱樂部，一個是英語俱樂部。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，銀行在超市的對面。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，公園街道上有電影院和公園，餐館在長街上。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，運動俱樂部在英語俱樂部的對面。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，從郵局到運動俱樂部，可以沿著公園街走，在第二大道右轉(zhuǎn)，它在左邊。故選B。CTodayweoftenseedelivery(配送)mentakingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars,carswithoutdrivers,willbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders(訂單).Forexample,whenacompanybuysfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.MoreandmorepeoplebuyfoodonlineallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Nowabout300millionusersusedifferentappstobuyfoodonline.Somepeoplesaythatusingself-drivingcarswillchangethewayofthefooddelivery.Theywillbecomeimportantinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktherewillbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscanonlydrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads.Andsomeotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.findmoreandmoredeliverymenB.letmoreusersgetfoodwiththeirappsC.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood37.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3refersto________.A.somepeople B.self-drivingcars C.users38.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howself-drivingcarsdriveontheroad.B.Whenself-drivingcarscanbeusedtodeliverfood.C.Problemsofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.B.About300millionusersbuyfoodonlinenow.C.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.40.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Asportsmagazine C.Atravelmagazine.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了使用無人駕駛技術(shù)送餐?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.”可知，百度和美團正在合作使用自動駕駛汽車送餐，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythatusingself-drivingcarswillchangethewayofthefooddelivery.”可知，使用自動駕駛汽車將改變送餐方式，它們在未來將變得重要，所以they應(yīng)指代“自動駕駛汽車”，故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktherewillbesomeproblems.”可知，第四段說的是使用自動駕駛汽車送餐產(chǎn)生的問題，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nowabout300millionusersusedifferentappstobuyfoodonline.”可知，現(xiàn)在約有3億用戶使用不同的應(yīng)用程序在線購買食物，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用無人駕駛技術(shù)送餐，這應(yīng)該在科學(xué)雜志里找到這篇文章，故選A。DEinstein,a16-year-old-boy,alwaysplayswithagroupofchildrenallday.Becauseheissobusyplaying,hedoesn’tstudymuchandcan’tgetgoodscores.Onemorning,whenEinsteinisholdingafishingrod(釣魚桿)andreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopshimandsays,“Einstein,youlikeplayingalldaysoyoucan’tgetgoodscores.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertarealsolikemebuttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisdadsays.“Thereisanoldstorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Therearetwocatsplayingnearachimney(煙囪).Whenonecatfallsdownthechimney,theothercatcatchesit.Whenthetwocatstrytogetoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshassootonhisface,buttheothercat’sfaceisclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthinksitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrunstothelakeandwashesitsface.Thesoot-facedcatseestheclean-facedcatandthinksitsfaceisalsoclean,soitjustwalksdownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(鏡子),youhavetolearntothinkbyyourself.Ifyouonlylearneverythingfromothers,youwillneverbethebest.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputsdownhisfishingrodandgoesbacktohisroom.Hechoosestostudyhardanddoesn’tlearneverythingfromhisfriendsanymore.Thismakeshimsuccessful(成功的).根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.WhyisEinstein’sfatherworriedabouthisfuture?A.Becauseheisnotgoodatmath.B.Becausehelikesfishingtoomuch.C.Becausehelikesplayingallday.42.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined(劃線的)word“soot”?A.油漬 B.煙灰 C.垃圾43.What’stherightorderofthepassage?①Einstein’sfatherstopshim.②Einsteinchoosestostudyhard.③Einstein’sfathertellshimanoldstory④Einsteinisreadytogofishing.A.④①③② B.④③①② C.①④③②44.WhatdoesEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?A.Ourfriendsarelikemirrorstous.B.Thereisalwaysaneasywaytosuccess.C.Thinkbyyourselfbeforedoingsomething.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aspeciallesson B.Two-sillycats C.Einstein’sfishingtrip【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了愛因斯坦起初貪玩不愛學(xué)習(xí)，父親給他講了兩只貓的故事，使他明白：做某事之前先自己想想。最后，愛因斯坦下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Einstein,youlikeplayingalldaysoyoucan’tgetgoodscores.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”可知，他總是玩，他學(xué)習(xí)不多，也得不到好成績。所以他的父親擔(dān)心他的將來，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttheothercat’sfaceisclean”可知，另一只貓的臉是干凈的。因它們掉進了煙囪，所以一只貓的臉上有煙灰。soot意為“煙灰”，故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onemorning,whenEinsteinisholdingafishingrod(釣魚桿)andreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopshim”可知，愛因斯坦準(zhǔn)備和朋友們一起去釣魚，他的父親攔住了他；根據(jù)“Thereisanoldstorythatpeopletellinourhometown”，可知，隨后父親給他講了一個故事；根據(jù)最后一段“Hechoosestostudyhardanddoesn’tlearneverythingfromhisfriendsanymore.”可知，聽了父親講的故事，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以順序是④①③②，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(鏡子),youhavetolearntothinkbyyourself.Ifyouonlylearneverythingfromothers,youwillneverbethebest.”可知，做某事之前先自己想想。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了愛因斯坦起初貪玩不愛學(xué)習(xí)，父親給他講了兩只貓的故事，使他明白：做某事之前先自己想想。最后，愛因斯坦下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功的故事。所以A項“一堂特別的課”符合內(nèi)容，故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。openshestillwithloveadvantagesavewayshoppingcheapSelinaisanofficeworkerinAmerica.Shefindsagreat____46____ofshopping-shoppinginthesecond-handshops(二手貨商店).Selinathinksithasseveral____47____.First,itcanhelpherto___48___alotofmoney.ThisisveryimportantforSelina.Theproductsinthesecond-handshopsareusually____49____andthepricesarenotveryhigh.Theyarenotverynew,buttheyare____50____good.Second,itcansaveheralotoftime.Selinadoesn’tlikespendingtoomuchtimein____51____indifferentkindsofshops.Goodwillis____52____favouritesecond-handshop.Itisafamoussecond-handshopinAmerica.Shecanfindalmosteverythingsheneedsthere,suchasbooks,computersandclothes,evenfurniture.Last,shecangoshopping____53____herfriendsandfamiliesafterwork,becauseGoodwillis____54____from9amto11pmeveryday.Selina____55____shoppinginthesecond-handshops.Shethinksitisveryeasyandinteresting.【答案】46.way47.advantages48.save49.cheap50.still51.shopping52.her53.with54.open55.loves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了瑟琳娜喜歡在二手商店購物的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種很好的購物方式——在二手商店里購物。此處應(yīng)用一個名詞，且shopping修飾這個名詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“way方式”符合。故填way。【47題詳解】句意：瑟琳娜認(rèn)為這有很多優(yōu)點。此處應(yīng)用名詞，且是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“advantage優(yōu)點”符合，根據(jù)several可知，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填advantages?！?8題詳解】句意：首先，這能夠幫助她省很多錢。此處應(yīng)用動詞，且和money構(gòu)成短語，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“save節(jié)省”符合，根據(jù)“helpherto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填save?！?9題詳解】