2024年陜西省中考英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

2024年陜西省中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力共30分Ⅰ.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1．（1分）A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.2．（1分）A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.3．（1分）A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.4．（1分）A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.5．（1分）A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.6．（1分）A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.7．（1分）A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8．（1分）A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.9．（1分）A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.10．（1分）A.Heagreeswiththegirl.B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5題，計(jì)10分）11．（4分）（1）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Schoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.（2）Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker？A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.12．（6分）（1）What'sthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass？A.It'smoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.C.It'sbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.（2）Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass？A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.（3）Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）13．（10分）（1）Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe（2）Theyhavepreparedsomecoloredandcardpaperrightforthebookmark.（3）First，they'regoingtosomeleavesthathavefallenofftrees.（4）Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks.（5）Intheend，theycantheylikeontheirbookmarks.第二部分筆試Ⅲ.完形填空（共20題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）Doyoulikedogs？Asthesayinggoes，"Dogs（1）man'sbestfriends."Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends（2）humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday，（3）peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside，peoplekeepdogs（4）doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs，butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime（犯罪活動(dòng)）sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog（5）withonepoliceofficer.Together，thedogandtheofficergothrougha（6）programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining，thedogcanlearnmanyskills.（7）willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog（8），itwilluseitssuper﹣powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals，searchforstolenthingsandsniff（嗅）outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork（9）asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains（10）goodhelperstopeople.*Theword"illegal"meansnotallowedbythelaw.（1）A.amB.isC.areD.be（2）A.atB.asC.inD.with（3）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little（4）A.watchB.towatchC.seeD.tosee（5）A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works（6）A.four﹣monthB.fourmonthsC.four﹣month'sD.fourmonthsof（7）A.SkillsB.TheskillsC.SkillD.Askill（8）A.trainsB.trainedC.istrainedD.wastrained（9）A.closeB.closelyC.poorD.poorly（10）A.whydodogsB.whydogsdoC.whyaredogsD.whydogsare第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto（1）beingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot（2），"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor（3），"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't（4）that，"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched（5）howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.（6）Idon'thavewings，Icanmakemyfourflippers（鰭足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair，andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds﹣probablyeven（7）!Besides，ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds，Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）TheEagle（8）atlast，andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown，hefellfromthe（9）.Hefelllikeastone，andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto（10）ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.（1）A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy（2）A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard（3）A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing（4）A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout（5）A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly（6）A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until（7）A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier（8）A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left（9）A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain（10）A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understandⅣ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A（見(jiàn)手機(jī)界面）、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）16．（4.5分）閱讀（見(jiàn)手機(jī)界面）材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（1）WhenistheEnglishclassparty？A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextSaturday.（2）Whowillmaketheposter？A.John.B.XuJie.C.Harry.D.LiNa.（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？A.Interview.B.Play.C.Conversation.D.Report.17．（6分）WhenIwasyoung，IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup，Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.LaterHowever，thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang，Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam（專(zhuān)業(yè)舞獅表演隊(duì)），theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten，Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday，Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher，wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper，shecouldcreatelivelyworks（作品），wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics，includinganimals，ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor（繼承者）oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors，Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.（1）Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher？A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam.D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.（2）Theunderlinedword"evoked"means""inParagraph2.A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.cutoffD.dependedon（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews，thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.18．（4.5分）SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage，howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic."ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet，theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché﹣inItaly，youseegrown﹣upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork，musicistomakeyouthink，andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong，becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords，therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof，**justlikeinopera..."﹣JonasKaufmann*Theword"album"inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.**TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.（1）Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin.A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian（2）FromKaufmann'swords，wecanknow.A.howmuchItalianslovemusicB.howhecreatedhismusicC.hisexperienceoflearningmusicD.hisadviceonmakingmusic（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext？A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C.Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）19．（5分）Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（＝2.54cm）perday!Therearetropical（熱帶的）rainforestsallovertheworld.（1）Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.（2）ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.（3）Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.（4）Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still，theyliveintheirownways.Today，theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand（5）Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere？A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）20．（2分）地圖在我們的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.21．（2分）如果你有一張地圖，迷路時(shí)就不會(huì)感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap，youwon'twhenyougetlost.22．（2分）手機(jī)上的地圖小程序會(huì)讓我們的生活更便捷。Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.23．（2分）如果你想乘坐公交車(chē)，地圖小程序能告訴你選擇哪一路車(chē)。Ifyouwantto，mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.24．（2分）有了地圖的幫助，你就能輕易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps，youcanthatyouwanttogoto.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10題，計(jì)10分）25．（10分）playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch（1）andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto（2）emails，youneedtocreateane﹣mailaddressfor（3）.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone（輸入）this（4）e﹣mailaddress，andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't（5）tousestamps，envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet（6）invented.Quickandconvenient﹣that'sthecharacterofall（7）!Eversincethebirthofemail，lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe（8）wayhavereceivedaspecialname﹣snailmail.Yet，technologyisdeveloping（9），andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication，suchasWeChatinChina，have（10）amoreimportantpartthanemail.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）26．（10分）TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However，canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet？AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation，herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First，checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample，ifthetopicisscience（n）______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.Next，makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason，notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou，theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also，checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine（搜索引擎）canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects，newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally，trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions，youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder，suchasAatoZzinEnglish，andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive？Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.（2）Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"______"？Icanput""there.（3）Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite？Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.（4）Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright？It'sParagraphinthepassage.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？It'sabouthowto.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）David：Hi，Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.（1）？Zihan：Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases（革命根據(jù)地）.It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David：（2）？Zihan：BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore，theYan'anSpiritmeansalottotheChinese.David：（3）？Zihan：It'sthespiritofbeinghard﹣workingandself﹣supporting.Inthepast，thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today，itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David：Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan：（4）.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David：Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan：（5）.*CPCstandsforthe"CommunistPartyofChina".It's"中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨"inChinese.Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）28．（15分）假如你是李斌，開(kāi)學(xué)初老師在勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課（laborclas