備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)命題突破第二部分學(xué)透語法基礎(chǔ)詞法篇專題一冠詞代詞介詞并列連詞

專題一冠詞、代詞、介詞、并列連詞編者按：考向的考查次數(shù)為該考點(diǎn)近5年全國卷及近4年新高考全國卷（共20套卷）累計(jì)考查次數(shù)。卷別冠詞代詞介詞并列連詞2024新Ⅰ63.a（atouchof"少許，微量"）62.their60.by（byhand）58.or（whether...or...）新Ⅱ59.the58.to/with（speakto/with）64.and甲68.for（takeresponsibilityfor）乙61.to（from...to...）65.but/yet2024新Ⅰ57.the（倍數(shù)表達(dá)）64.as（serveas）61.and新Ⅱ57.The61.and甲64.A69.from（...to...）乙62.the70.its61.by67.and浙江59.the（theblind）62.at（atageseven）65.and2024新Ⅰ65.a（amusttodo）64.mine（介詞后賓語）62.and新Ⅱ65.from（...to...）60.and甲68.the（alltheway）62.in（＋朝代）67.but乙65.the63.its64.until66.of（varioustypesof）浙江64.The（the＋姓氏復(fù)數(shù)）61.herself（of賓語）57.for（buysth.for＋金額）62.neither2024新Ⅰ62.themselves（動(dòng)詞賓語imaginesb.doing）65.for（competefor）57.or新Ⅱ61.a65.our62.andⅠ70.its65.thanⅡ70.the（first）64.than（morethan）67.with（beassociatedwith）Ⅲ70.on（onearth）浙江64.the（withtheriseof）56.in58.than2024Ⅰ69.the63.of/for（methodsof/for）Ⅱ69.a67.but（not...but...）Ⅲ63.of（apackof）浙江57.the（thesame）61.to（theanswertothisquestion）考向1冠詞[全國卷5年13考]1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，63]Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetness，andthesurroundingsouphot，clearanddelicious.2.[2024新高考Ⅰ，57]CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNP[GiantPandaNationalPark]willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.[2024新高考Ⅱ，57]TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.4.[2024全國甲，64]Afriendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.5.[2024全國甲，68]Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.若空后的"（形容詞＋）名詞"前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞等限定詞，考慮填冠詞。若該名詞是可數(shù)名詞，且在語境中第一次出現(xiàn)，空處可翻譯為"一個(gè)（名、本等）"，一般填a/an；若該名詞在前文出現(xiàn)過，空處可翻譯為"這/那個(gè)，這/那些"，一般填the。另外，還要留意固定搭配中的冠詞及冠詞的特別用法（抽象名詞詳細(xì)化等）。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.[2024新高考Ⅱ，59]Notthepandas，eventhoughthelanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.2.[2024浙江1月，65]Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，andtheTempleofHeaven，thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.3.[2024全國乙，62]Tocelebratethefestival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.4.[2024浙江1月，63]Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely；aboutthree-quartersofthetime，theyagreed.5.[2024新高考Ⅱ，61]Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterials，explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems...6.[2024浙江，64]Then，withtheriseofscience，changesbegan.考向2代詞 [全國卷5年7考]6.[2024新高考Ⅰ，62]Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheir（they）contents.7.[2024新高考Ⅰ，64]Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesinmine（I）.8.[2024全國乙，63]Ecotourismhasits（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.9.[2024新高考Ⅰ，62]Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselves（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.有提示詞時(shí)，空處若作賓語，則用人稱代詞的賓格（him/her/them等）；空處若作定語，則用形容詞性物主代詞（its/our/their等）；空處若作主語、賓語、表語，且表示全部物，則用名詞性物主代詞（its/mine等）；空處若作賓語、表語且又和句子的主語指同一人或物，則用反身代詞（herself/themselves等）。無提示詞時(shí)，空處若作形式主語或形式賓語，則用it；還要留意一些固定句式（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等）。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.[2024北京，17]Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookforthemselves（they），theygettakeoutororderdelivery.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，65]Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofour（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.3.[全國Ⅲ，68]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofindthem（they）alive.4.[浙江高考，58]ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.考向3介詞 [全國卷5年18考]10.[2024全國甲，68]Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.11.[2024全國乙，61]May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th，2024.12.[2024全國甲，62]It（theXi’anCityWall）wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityin/duringtheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.高考主要考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配中的介詞。解題時(shí)：1.留意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，假如空處在名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞前，考慮填介詞；2.留意固定搭配中的介詞；3.留意有特別用法的介詞，如with/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，60]There，you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，58]SinceJune2017...IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglishto/with？3.[2024全國乙，61]FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout，withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.4.[2024北京，17]Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose：tocallattentiontoglobalwaterissues.5.[2024浙江1月，63]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.6.[2024全國甲，69]Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20，planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.7.[2024浙江，62]LucGandarias，who’snowthirteen，wentblindsuddenlyatageseven.8.[2024北京，11]Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlateintheevening，herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.9.[2024全國乙，66]...varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.10.[2024新高考Ⅰ，65]Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.11.[2024全國Ⅰ，65]Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（環(huán)形山），moresothanthefamiliarnearside.12.[2024全國Ⅱ，64]Orangetreesaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.13.[2024北京，6]Overtime，thebagsfallapartto/intocountlesstinypieces，andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.14.[全國Ⅰ，63]Modernmethodsof/fortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.15.[全國Ⅲ，63]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.16.[浙江高考，61]Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards？Theanswertothisquestionisnotclear.留意其后常跟介詞to的名詞還有key，solution，approach等?？枷?并列連詞 [全國卷5年12考]13.[2024全國乙，65]Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn’twork，but/yetsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.14.[2024新高考Ⅱ，61]Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather，buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.15.[2024全國乙，67]The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges.16.[2024浙江，62]AlthoughMarylovedflowers，neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.高考主要考查并列連詞的基本用法和固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的并列連詞。解題時(shí)，要依據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)，厘清句子的邏輯關(guān)系。表示并列、遞進(jìn)、順承常用and；表示轉(zhuǎn)折常用but（但不能與although/though連用）或yet；表示選擇常用or；表示結(jié)果常用so。還要留意一些固定句式及結(jié)構(gòu)。如"祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句"，either…or…，neither…nor…，not…but…，both…and…等。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，58]Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue（舌頭）.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，64]It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassett