江蘇省蘇州市四區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市四區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力選擇A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whereishegoing?A.B.C.2.Whatishisbrother?A.B.C.3.WhatdidJasoneatthismorning?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJohnkeepathome?A.B.C.5.HowwillBillgotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.6.Wheredidtheyfindthekeys?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthegarden.7.What’stheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.8.Whatisn’tthemangoodat?A.Maths.B.Geography.C.History.9.WhatisamazingtoPeter?A.Camelscanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.B.Goldfishcanrememberthingsforthreemonths.C.Antscancarryveryheavythings.10.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthetalk?A.Useful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文,各聽(tīng)兩遍,聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.1.Wherewasthetreasure?A.Infrontofthetree.B.Behindthehouse.C.Besidetheroad.2.Whofoundthetreasureatlast?A.Mike.B.Jim.C.Jim’smother.C.聽(tīng)第一篇短文,回答問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成信息記錄表。HelpingHandsClubWhenmembersmeetEvery1..WheretheywillmeetTheywillmeet2.onJuly6th.WhattheywilldoTheywill3.,raisemoneyfortheoldandchatwiththem.1.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday2.A.intheclassroomB.atthebusstopC.attheschoolgate3.A.doshoppingB.cleanhousesC.collectbooks聽(tīng)第二篇短文,回答問(wèn)題。13.1.Howoldisthemuseum?A.Over50years.B.Over100years.C.Over200years.2.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthethingsinthemuseum?A.Wonderful.B.Expensive.C.Amazing.3.Howlongisthemuseumopen?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.4.Whatshouldtheydointhemuseum?A.Keepquiet.B.Speakloudly.C.Runaround.5.Whatcan’ttheydoiftheyareinterestedinanitem?A.Writedownaboutit.B.Drawaboutit.C.Takephotosaboutit.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceayoungmangraduated(畢業(yè))fromacollege.Hehopedtogetanice____1____fromhisparents.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpected(期待)hiscollegegiftwouldbeevenbigger.Hehopedthathecould____2____acar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbeperfect.Thegraduationdayfinallycame.Thatnight,hisfather____3____theyoungmanintothelivingroom.Hesaid,“Son,doyourememberhowIreadyoustories____4____yourfavouritebookwhenyouwerealittleboy?Well,ittookmedaysofsearching,butIfinallyfoundthat____5____.Maybeonedayyoucangiveittoyourchildren.”Thefatherhadatearinhiseyeashehuggedhisson.Theyoungman,wholovedhisfather,suddenlyfeltterrible.Hethoughtthathewasgreedy(貪婪的)byhopingforanexpensivegift.Tohisfather,this____6____gifthadmoremeaningthanalltherichesintheworld.“Thankyou,Dad,”hesaid,“It’sagreatgift.MaybeonedayIwillgiveittomy____7____.”Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.Afterdinner,hismothersaidtotheyoungman,“Youknow,myfavouritestoryisthe____8____oneinthebook.Pleasereaditforme.”Whentheyoungman____9____thebackofthebook,hewassurprisedtofindacarkeyonthebackcover.Itwasthekeytoa_____10_____car,buthedidn’tmind(介意).Hewasverythankfulforit.1.A.key B.car C.bike D.watch2.A.borrow B.fix C.own D.send3.A.called B.told C.asked D.taught4.A.with B.by C.over D.from5.A.story B.picture C.book D.car6.A.small B.expensive C.cheap D.important7.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.parents8.A.first B.middle C.best D.last9.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedto D.turnedaround10.A.new B.used C.big D.nice【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位年輕人在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，原本期待從父母那里得到一輛汽車作為禮物，但最終收到了一本他小時(shí)候最喜歡的書(shū)作為畢業(yè)禮物。然而，在書(shū)的封底，他意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把汽車鑰匙，這讓他既驚訝又感激?！?題】句意：他希望從父母那里得到一輛好車。key鑰匙；car汽車；bike自行車；watch手表。根據(jù)下文“Hehopedthathecould...acar.”可知，他希望能得到一輛汽車。故選B。【2題】句意：他希望他能擁有一輛汽車。borrow借入；fix修理；own擁有；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“Hehopedtogetanicecarfromhisparents.”可知，他想擁有一輛汽車。故選C?！?題】句意：那天晚上，他父親把那個(gè)年輕人叫到了客廳。called召喚，呼喚；told告訴；asked請(qǐng)求；taught教。根據(jù)“hisfather...theyoungmanintothelivingroom.”可知，此處應(yīng)用callsb.into...，表示“把年輕人叫到客廳”。故選A?！?題】句意：兒子，你記得你小時(shí)候我是怎么給你讀你最喜歡的書(shū)里的故事的嗎？with和；by通過(guò)；over超過(guò)；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“stories...yourfavouritebook”可知，此處指故事來(lái)自兒子最喜歡的書(shū)。故選D?！?題】句意：嗯，我找了好多天，終于找到那本書(shū)了。story故事；picture圖畫(huà)；book書(shū)；car汽車。根據(jù)下文“Youknow,myfavouritestoryisthe...oneinthebook.Pleasereaditforme.”可知，母親讓年輕人讀書(shū)里的故事，由此可知他們應(yīng)該是找到了這本書(shū)，然后把這本書(shū)給年輕人讀。故選C。【6題】句意：對(duì)他父親來(lái)說(shuō)，這份小禮物比世界上所有的財(cái)富都更有意義。small小的；expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Hehopedthathecouldownacar.”和“Ifinallyfoundthatbook”可知，相較于汽車，書(shū)是小禮物。故選A?！?題】句意：也許有一天我會(huì)把它給我的孩子們。friends朋友；teachers老師；children孩子；parents父母。根據(jù)上文“Maybeonedayyoucangiveittoyourchildren.”可知，是給孩子們。故選C?！?題】句意：你知道，我最喜歡的故事是書(shū)中的最后一個(gè)。first最先的；middle中間的；best最好的；last最后的。根據(jù)下文“thebackofthebook”可知，年輕人去翻書(shū)的背面是因?yàn)槟赣H說(shuō)想聽(tīng)最后一個(gè)故事。故選D?！?題】句意：當(dāng)年輕人把書(shū)翻到背面時(shí)，他驚訝地在封底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把汽車鑰匙。turnedon打開(kāi)；turnedoff關(guān)掉；turnedto翻到（書(shū)中的某頁(yè)）；turnedaround好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“...thebackofthebook”可知，此處指翻到書(shū)的背面。故選C?！?0題】句意：這是一輛二手車的鑰匙，但他并不介意。new新的；used用過(guò)的，二手的；big大的；nice好的。根據(jù)“buthedidn’tmind”可知，此處指車有缺點(diǎn)，但年輕人不介意，應(yīng)是使用過(guò)的車。故選B。三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(減少反光).*Takebreaks(課間休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.11.Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A.sittingtooclosetothescreen B.sittingtoofarfromthescreenC.puttingthescreenintherightplace D.notgettingenoughsunlight12.Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A.Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B.Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.CLookatsomething20feetaway. D.Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.13.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A.Food. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Art.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.”可知，我們的眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在離眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得離屏幕太近了。故選A?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.”可知，使用電腦20分鐘后，我們應(yīng)該看著20英尺外的東西至少20秒。故選C?！?3題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)眼睛。因此，你可以在報(bào)紙的“健康”板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。Trytothinkaboutthis:Whenyousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomato,suddenlythetomatostartstoshout!Itwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed(壓力).ScientistsfromTelAvivUniversitydidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風(fēng))torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(莖),andthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Scientistsbelievethatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson(產(chǎn)卵).Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Afterthestudy,thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplantssuchaswheatandcorn(玉米).Theymademoresoundswhenstressed.Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmersbettertakecareoftheplantsinthefutureby“hearing”howtheyfeel.14.Howdidthewritermakereadersinterestedinthepassageinthebeginning?A.Bytellingusastoryaboutplants. B.Byshowingusinterestingpictures.C.Bytellingushisideasaboutthenewstudy. D.Bymakingusthinkofsomethingamazing.15.ThescientistsfromTelAvivUniversityfind________.A.plantsalwaystalkwitheachother B.plantsoftenfeelstressedinwinterC.plantsmakesoundswhenstressed D.plantsmakemoresoundswhenuntouched16.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingshowsthescientists’ideas?A.Plantsbecomestressedwhenanimalslayeggsonthem.B.Cleveranimalswillpickoutthebestplantstouseoreat.C.Ifplantsgetenoughwater,theywillmakemoresounds.D.Farmersfindawaytokeepawayfromdangerousplants.17.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Plantscanalso“shout” B.ScientistslistentoplantsC.Howtogrowtastyplants D.Farmerstakecareofcorn【答案】14.D15.C16.B17.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果，即植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trytothinkaboutthis:Whenyousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomato,suddenlythetomatostartstoshout!”可知，作者通過(guò)讓我們想一些神奇的東西來(lái)吸引讀者的閱讀興趣。故選D?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed(壓力).”和“ScientistsfromTelAvivUniversitydidthestudy.”可知，特拉維夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選C?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson(產(chǎn)卵).Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.”可知，根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，通過(guò)聽(tīng)聲音，動(dòng)物可以挑選出最好的植物來(lái)使用或食用。故選B?！?7題】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed(壓力).”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果，即植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選A。Oneafternoon,anoldmantookhismobilephonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptothetechnician(技術(shù)員)andsaidsadly,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafewmonthsanditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.”Aftercheckingthephone,thetechniciancamebackwithgoodnews.“Yourphoneworksfine,sir.Itesteditseveraltimes.Itsendsandreceivescallsperfectly.Youhavenothingtoworryabout.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”Afterhearingthetechnician’swords,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,“Areyousure?Thenwhydon’tmychildrencallme?Igotthisphonequiteafewmonthsago.”Thetechniciansaidnoword.Theoldmanlookedathimandasked,“Doyoucallyourparents?”Again,thetechniciandidn’tknowwhattosay.Afterlisteningtotheoldman,thetechnicianbegantofeelsorry.Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilities(責(zé)任)ofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.________“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Callyourparents!Pleasedon’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouforgetthem.”Then,hewalkedoutofthestorewithhisheaddown.18.Whatdidtheoldmanaskthetechniciantodo?A.Tosendcallstohisphone. B.Torepairhismobilephone.C.Toteachhimtousethephone. D.Tohelphimcallhischildren.19.Howdidtheoldmanfeelafterthetechniciantoldhimthenewsabouthisphone?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Happy.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A.Hegottearsinhiseyesashethoughtofhisparents.B.Feelingsorry,hemadeaphonecalltohisparentsatonce.C.Withoutfeelingtoomuch,hekeptonworking.D.Hebecameveryhappywhenhisparentscameintohismind.21.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Weshouldhaveagoodhabitofmakingphonecalls. B.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystoraiseafamily.C.Weshouldforgetabouttheunimportantthings. D.Weshouldremembertocareaboutourparents.【答案】18.B19.C20.A21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)老人去修手機(jī)的故事，告訴我們要記得聯(lián)系父母、關(guān)心父母?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.”可知，老人請(qǐng)技術(shù)員修理他的手機(jī)。故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterhearingthetechnician’swords,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,‘Areyousure?Thenwhydon’tmychildrencallme?Igotthisphonequiteafewmonthsago.’”可知，聽(tīng)了技術(shù)員的話，老人知道了手機(jī)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，是孩子們沒(méi)有打電話給他，所以他傷心地哭了。故選C。【20題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterlisteningtotheoldman,thetechnicianbegantofeelsorry.Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilities(責(zé)任)ofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.”可知，他為沒(méi)有經(jīng)常關(guān)心父母而感到抱歉，因此，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)他想到他的父母時(shí)，他眼里噙著淚水”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?1題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Callyourparents!Pleasedon’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouforgetthem.”并通讀全文可知，本文告訴我們應(yīng)該記得關(guān)心我們的父母。故選D。Theoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroduced(引進(jìn))toJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.However,assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)cameoutinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellaswerelesspopular.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil(桐油).Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpaper(糊紙)andpaintingpictures.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2015,LiuWeixue,leftawell-paidjobtolearnthetraditionalartfromhisgrandfather.Now,heisamasterofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.Heimproved(改進(jìn))theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inthetest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptoselloilpaperumbrellas.NowLiu’sshophasmorethan80,000followers.Hehopestopassonthetraditionalart.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.22.WhatstepdopeoplenottakeinmakinganoilpaperumbrellainYuhang?A.Makingsteelribs. B.Pastingpaper. C.Paintingpictures. D.BrushingTungoil.23.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Hecouldn’tfindabetterjob. B.Hewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Youngpeoplelikedthefashion. D.Hisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.24.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.TheoilpaperumbrellasfirstappearedinWesterncountries.B.ItiseasyforpeopletomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.C.TheoilpaperumbrellasmadebyLiuareheavierbutstronger.D.LiuWeixueisacreativeandhard-workingman.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thewonderfuldesignofoilpaperumbrellas.CThespecialstylesofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thepastandpresentofoilpaperumbrellas.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史和現(xiàn)在的情況?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil(桐油).Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpaper(糊紙)andpaintingpictures.”可知，余杭人做油紙傘不包括制作鋼骨。故選A。【23題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwanttobringthearttolife”可知，劉偉學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)制作余杭油紙傘藝術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗氚堰@種藝術(shù)帶到生活中。故選B?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Heimproved(改進(jìn))theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.”和第四段“In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptoselloilpaperumbrellas.NowLiu’sshophasmorethan80,000followers.”可推知，劉偉學(xué)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力而且工作努力的人。故選D。【25題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史和現(xiàn)在的情況。故選D。四、信息還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PeoplecallEarththe“waterplanet”.That’sbecausetheocean(海洋)coversover70percentofEarth.____26____Ithelpsusinmanyways.TheoceanislikeEarth’slungs(肺).____27____Also,theoceantakesin(吸收)50timesmorecarbondioxide(CO2)thanouratmosphere(大氣層).Therearesomecanals(運(yùn)河)intheoceans.Byusingthesecanals,peoplecanmovethingsfromonecountrytoanother.____28____Thankstothecanals,youcanhaveallkindsofchocolatefromotherdifferentcountries.____29____Ittakesinandstoresheat(儲(chǔ)存熱量)fromthesun.ThenthewaterintheoceancarriesthatheataroundEarth.Withoutoceans,Earthwouldbeanicyrock.Also,theoceanhelpskeepplacesfromgettingtoohotortoocold.Besides,theoceangivesusdifferentkindsoffood.____30____Andweneedtoprotectourocean.A.Thisisusuallycheaperthanmovingthingsbyplane.B.Wecanenjoylotsofseafoodandvegetables.C.Theoceanisveryimportant.D.Itiseasytosendthingsbycanal.E.Itmakesoverhalfoftheworld’soxygen(氧氣).F.TheoceanalsokeepsEarthwarm.G.TheoceanisthebiggestpartofEarth.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.F30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了海洋對(duì)于地球和人類的重要性?！?6題】根據(jù)上文“That’sbecausetheocean(海洋)coversover70percentofEarth.”和下文“Ithelpsusinmanyways.”可知，此處講述的是海洋覆蓋了地球70%以上的面積，并且在很多方面對(duì)我們有幫助。選項(xiàng)C“海洋非常重要。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題】根據(jù)上文“TheoceanislikeEarth’slungs(肺).”可知，此處講述的是海洋就像地球的肺。選項(xiàng)E“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧氣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題】根據(jù)上文“Byusingthesecanals,peoplecanmovethingsfromonecountrytoanother.”可知，此處講述的是人們通過(guò)運(yùn)河把東西從一個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)到另一個(gè)國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)A“這通常比用飛機(jī)運(yùn)東西便宜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題】根據(jù)下文“Ittakesinandstoresheat(儲(chǔ)存熱量)fromthesun.ThenthewaterintheoceancarriesthatheataroundEarth.”可知，此處講述的是海洋能夠吸收并儲(chǔ)存來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量，然后將熱量帶到地球周圍。選項(xiàng)F“海洋也讓地球保持溫暖。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題】根據(jù)上文“Besides,theoceangivesusdifferentkindsoffood.”可知，此處講述的是海洋為我們提供了不同種類的食物。選項(xiàng)B“我們可以享受許多海鮮和蔬菜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。五、詞匯運(yùn)用請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋、音標(biāo)或首字母,在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Someparentsoften________(重復(fù))rulestokids,butsometimesitdoesn’twork.【答案】repeat【解析】句意：有些父母經(jīng)常對(duì)孩子重復(fù)規(guī)則，但有時(shí)并不奏效。repeat“重復(fù)”，根據(jù)often可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Someparents為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填repeat。32.Thesunlightcanreachtheflowers________(通過(guò))theglass,sotheflowersgrowwell.【答案】through【解析】句意：陽(yáng)光可以透過(guò)玻璃照射到花上，所以花長(zhǎng)得很好。結(jié)合中文提示和“theglass”可知，此處指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)，應(yīng)用介詞through。故填through。33.Nowpeopleofallagesliketosearchfor________(信息)onallkindsofapps.【答案】information【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在各個(gè)年齡段的人都喜歡在各種應(yīng)用程序上搜索信息?！靶畔ⅰ钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是information，不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。34.Openyourmouth________(充分地),andletmeseeyourteethclearly.【答案】widely【解析】句意：把嘴張大，讓我看清楚你的牙齒。結(jié)合中文提示和題干可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞widely，用于修飾動(dòng)詞Open。故填widely。35.Howmany________(郵遞員)bikesarethereinfrontofthepostoffice?【答案】postmen’s【解析】句意：郵局前面有多少郵遞員的自行車？postman“郵遞員”，空前有“Howmany”，所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因?yàn)榭蘸笥忻~bikes，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式。故填postmen’s。36.Lucywillstayherefora________['p??ri?d]oftimetolearnaboutthelocalpeople.【答案】period【解析】句意：露西會(huì)在這里待一段時(shí)間，以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛８鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為period，意為“一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期”，名詞；a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填period。37.Jessicawassurprisedtoseeherneighborbecausehewasdressedina________/stre?nd?/way.【答案】strange【解析】句意：杰西卡看到鄰居的穿著感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗拇┲绞胶芷婀?。根?jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是形容詞strange，意為“奇怪的”，修飾名詞way。故填strange。38.Asmilecostsn________,butitgivesmuch.Let’slearntosmile.【答案】(n)othing【解析】句意：一個(gè)微笑不花費(fèi)什么，卻給予很多。讓我們學(xué)會(huì)微笑。根據(jù)“Asmilecosts...,butitgivesmuch.”并結(jié)合首字母可知，but前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，可推斷是不花費(fèi)什么東西，不定代詞nothing“沒(méi)有什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(n)othing。39.—Weliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Whataboutyou?—Iliveonthee________floor,twofloorsaboveyou.【答案】(e)ighth【解析】句意：——我們住在同一棟樓里。我住在六樓。你呢？——我住在八樓，比你高兩層。根據(jù)“Iliveonthesixthfloor.”和“twofloorsaboveyou”可知，答語(yǔ)意為“我住在八樓”，空格處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞eighth“第八”。故填(e)ighth。40.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________sonice!—I’mmakingbread.Doyouwanttohaveatry?【答案】smells【解析】句意：——媽媽，你在廚房里做什么？聞起來(lái)真香！——我在做面包。你想嘗嘗嗎？根據(jù)“Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It...sonice!”可知，此處是母親在廚房做的東西聞起來(lái)很香，smell“聞起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it為單數(shù)，此處用動(dòng)詞三單。故填smells。六、選擇合適的動(dòng)詞并用正確的形式填空。每空不限一詞。failloseshowcheck41.Thanksfor________methewaytothebusstation.42.I________myschoolIDcardtheotherday.Canyouhelpmefindit?43.—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.44.—Itriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbesad.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】41.showing42.lost43.willcheck44.failed【解析】【41題】句意：謝謝你給我指去汽車站的路。showsbtheway“給某人指路”，介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞showing。故填showing?！?2題】句意：前幾天我丟了學(xué)生證。你能幫我找一下嗎？根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmefindit?”可知，需要找學(xué)生證是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生證丟了，lose“丟失”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“theotherday”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lose用過(guò)去式lost。故填lost?！?3題】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)？——等一下。我?guī)湍橐幌隆８鶕?jù)“whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave”可知，此處指幫忙查看時(shí)刻表，check“查看”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“Justaminute.”可知，查看時(shí)刻表的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willcheck?！?4題】句意：——我努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，但還是不及格?！灰y過(guò)。有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“Itriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill...”可知，but表示句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，指努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是還是不及格，fail“不及格”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“tried”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fail用過(guò)去式failed。故填failed。七、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。goodworkdreamtryone’sbestseemInlife,everyonefacesmanysmallchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),suchaslearningtowalk,orrideabike.These____45____difficultatfirst,butdon’tbeafraid.Justbelieveinyourselfand____46____.Witheachtry,youcanget____47____andclosertosuccess(成功).Rememberthateverysmallstepyoutakehelpsyouimprove(提高).Sokeeptryingandnevergiveup.Youwillbeamazingandcanmakeallofyour____48____cometrueifyoubelieveinyourabilities.Keep____49____hardandyouwillseehowgreatyoureallyare!【答案】45.seem46.tryyourbest47.better48.dreams49.working【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在生活中，每個(gè)人都面臨許多小挑戰(zhàn)，鼓勵(lì)我們要勇于嘗試。【45題】句意：這些一開(kāi)始看起來(lái)很難，但不要害怕。根據(jù)“These...difficultatfirst”可知，此處缺少系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，seem“似乎”，符合語(yǔ)境。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)these為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填seem?！?6題】句意：只要相信自己并盡力。根據(jù)“Justbelieveinyourselfand...”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是相信你自己，并盡你最大的努力。故填tryyourbest?！?7題】句意：每次嘗試，你都會(huì)變得更好，更接近成功。根據(jù)“Witheachtry,youcanget...andclosertosuccess”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，good的比較級(jí)better“更好”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填better?！?8題】句意：如果你相信自己能力，你會(huì)很了不起，能實(shí)現(xiàn)你所有的夢(mèng)想。makeone’sdreamcometrue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，為固定短語(yǔ)。dream“夢(mèng)想”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dreams。【49題】句意：繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你真的有多棒！workhard“努力”，為固定短語(yǔ)；keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填working。八、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Childrenoftenaskformoneyfromtheirparents.ButintheUS,somestudentsworkasbabysitters(臨時(shí)保姆)togetmoney.NoaMintz,____50____(have)herbabysittingshop.Aboutthreeyears____51____,Mintz,workedforsometimeasababysitter.Shefoundthattherewasnogoodwayfor____52____(family)tofindbabysitters.Soshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.MintzstartedNanniesbyNoain____53____(she)summervacation.Ithelpsemployers(雇主)andbabysitterstofindeachother____54____(quick).Atfirst,Mintz____55____(help)towritedownthenamesofherfriendsandclassmateswhowantedtobabysit(當(dāng)保姆).Later,NanniesbyNoa____56____(become)abigshop.Itnowhas25full-timenannies(全職保姆)and50babysitters.When____57____(talk)aboutherwork,shefeelsproud(自豪的).Sheknowsit’sjust____58____start.“It’sgoodtoseethatIgivepeoplejobs.It’sgreattosee____59____Icando.”saidMintz.【答案】50.has51.ago52.families53.her54.quickly55.helped56.became57.talking58.a59.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)女孩明茨創(chuàng)建保姆商店的歷程以及其對(duì)人們就業(yè)的幫助?！?0題】句意：諾亞·明茨，有她保姆店。根據(jù)“somestudentsworkas...”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)NoaMintz為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處用動(dòng)詞三單。故填has?！?1題】句意：大約三年前，明茨做了一段時(shí)間的保姆。根據(jù)“Aboutthreeyears...”可知，此處指三年前，ago“以前”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填ago?！?2題】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，找保姆是沒(méi)有好辦法的。family“家庭”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填families。53題】句意：明茨在她的暑假創(chuàng)辦了NanniesbyNoa。根據(jù)空后“summervacation”可知，此處需填形容詞性物主代詞，she為人稱代詞主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her?！?4題】句意：它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根據(jù)“Ithelpsemployers(雇主)andbabysitterstofindeachother...”可知，此處需填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞find。quick“快速的”，其副詞為quickly。故填quickly?！?5題】句意：起初，明茨幫忙寫(xiě)下想要照顧孩子的她的朋友和同學(xué)的名字。根據(jù)“whowantedtobabysit”及結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，help“幫助”的過(guò)去式為helped。故填helped?！?6題】句意：后來(lái)，NanniesbyNoa成為了一家大商店。結(jié)合前文可知，此處句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，become“變成”，其過(guò)去式為became。故填became?！?7題】句意：當(dāng)談到她的工作時(shí)，她感到自豪。根據(jù)“When...aboutherwork,shefeelsproud(自豪的).”可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致，省略了從句主語(yǔ)，此空用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填talking?！?8題】句意：她知道這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。start“開(kāi)始”，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，所以空前需填一個(gè)不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題】句意：很高興看到我能做什么。根據(jù)“It’sgreattosee...Icando.”可知，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，且連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填what。九、閱讀表達(dá)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，回答短文后給出的問(wèn)題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。Whenyoulookatanimals,whatdoyousee?LiLei,astudentinthe7thgrade,seesanimalsasgoodfriends.Butnoteverybodythinksthisway.Lioncesearchedforthemeaningoftheword“xiong”inTheContemporaryChineseDictionary(現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典)whenhewasstudyinganimals.Tohissurprise,itsaidthepawofabearwasakindofdeliciousfood.Hewentontolookup“hu”and“l(fā)ang”inthedictionary,andtheresultswerealmostthesame.Liwasunhappy.“Theseareourdearfriends,”hesaid.“Howcanwethinkonlyofeatingthemormakingmedicine(藥)fromthem?”Sohewrotetotheeditors(編輯)ofthedictionaryandtoldthemtheyshouldmakesomechanges.“Ithinkit’sbettertotellusifananimalisararetypeandhowmanyofthemareleft.”headded.Infact,Liisn’ttheonlystudentwhonoticedthesewrongideas.DuringaschooltriptoBeijingBotanicalGarden(北京植物園)onSunday,Grade8studentsPengYitingandZhaoWeikefromBeijingNo.80MiddleSchoolfoundmanysignstellinghowplantscanbeused.Ononeofthesigns,visitorscanseetheintroductionlikethis—“Thejuiceoftheplantcanbemadeintomedicineandisgoodfortheskin.”“Thesignsshouldalsotellustoremembertoprotectwildlife(野生生物)whileusingit,”P(pán)engsaid.Zhaosaidmanypeopleneededtochangetheirideasaboutwildlife.Headvised(建議)peopletothinkwhatwecandotoprotectit,notjustwhatwecangetfromit.Didyouseeproblemsliketheseinzoosorgardensinyourcity?Thenpleasewritetothegovernmentandaskthemtohelppeoplechangetheirminds.60.WhatdidLiLeitelltheeditorsofthedictionary?____________________61.WhatdidZhaoWeikeadvisepeopletodotochangetheirideasaboutwildlife?____________________62.Willyouhelppeoplechangetheirmindsaboutwildlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________【答案】60.Hetoldthemtheyshouldmakesomechanges.61.Headvisedpeopletothinkwhatwecandotoprotectit,notjustwhatwecangetfromit.62.Yes,Iwill.Becausewildlifeneedspeople’sprotection.【解析】【