2024年十大新興技術(shù)報告（英文）-世界經(jīng)濟論壇

Incollaboration

withFrontiers

Top10Emerging

Technologiesof2024

FLAGSHIPREPORT

JUNE2024

Images:Midjourney,StudioMiko.Allimagesinthis

reporthavebeengeneratedusingarti?cialintelligence.

Contents

Foreword3

Introduction4

Methodology5

1AIforscienti?cdiscovery8

2Privacy-enhancingtechnologies11

3Recon?gurableintelligentsurfaces14

4Highaltitudeplatformstations17

5Integratedsensingandcommunication20

6Immersivetechnologyforthebuiltworld23

7Elastocalorics26

8Carbon-capturingmicrobes29

9Alternativelivestockfeeds32

10Genomicsfortransplants35

Appendix38

Contributors

40

Endnotes4

3

Disclaimer

Thisdocumentispublishedbythe

WorldEconomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.

The?ndings,interpretationsand

conclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedand

endorsedbytheWorldEconomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarily

representtheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers,

Partnersorotherstakeholders.

?2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformation

storageandretrievalsystem.

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20242

June2024

Top10Emerging

Technologiesof2024

Foreword

FrederickFenter

ChiefExecutiveEditor,Frontiers

Organizationsmakebetterchoiceswhenthey

understandthefactorsshapingthefuture.Since

2011,theTop10EmergingTechnologiesreporthasservedasavitalsourceofstrategicintelligenceforprofessionals.Drawingoninsightsfromscientists,

researchersandfuturists,thereportidenti?es

10technologiespoisedtosigni?cantlyin?uence

societiesandeconomieswithinthreeto?veyears.

Inthis12thedition,wehavebroadenedthescopeanddepthofouranalysis.Wehaveenlistedthe

expertiseofover300world-leadingacademicsfromtheForum’sGlobalFutureCouncilsandFrontiers’globalnetworkofchiefeditors,ensuringadiverseandcomprehensiveperspective.Additionally,

wehaveintroducedaninnovativetrendanalysismethodologyencompassingacademicliterature,fundingtrendsandpatent?lings,bolsteringtherigourandaccuracyofourselectionprocess.

Withtheseenhancements,thisyear’sreport

spotlightstechnologieswithimmensepotentialforrevolutionizingconnectivity,addressingtheurgentchallengesofclimatechangeanddrivinginnovation

JeremyJurgensManagingDirector,

WorldEconomicForum

acrossvarious?elds.Fromadvancementsin

materialssciencetotransformativetechnologies

inhealthcareandbeyond,thereportshowcasesadiversearrayofsolutionspoisedtoshapethefuture.

ProducingthisreportwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheCo-ChairsofourEmergingTechnologiesSteeringGroup,MarietteDiChristinaandBernard

Meyerson,whoseleadershipandexpertisehave

beeninstrumentalinshapingthecontentand

ensuringitsrelevanceandimpact.Weextendourheartfeltappreciationtoallthededicatedmembersofthesteeringgroup–manyofwhomhavebeensteadfastcollaboratorsforoveradecade–fortheirunwaveringcommitmenttochampioningindustry-leadingandsociety-servingtechnologies.

Thefutureisbotharealmofstudyandalandscapetoshape.Wehopethisreportwillserveasapivotalcalltoactionforprofessionalsacrosssectors

andregionstocollectivelybuildafuturewhere

technologytransformsandenrichessocietiesandeconomiesworldwide.

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20243

Introduction

AmessagefromtheTop10EmergingTechnologiesSteeringGroupCo-Chairs.

MarietteDiChristina

BernardMeyerson

Dean,BostonUniversity

ChiefInnovationOf?cer

CollegeofCommunication

Emeritus,IBM

AttheheartoftheWorldEconomicForum’smissionofimprovingthestateoftheworldliesthebeliefinthepowerofhumaningenuity,entrepreneurship,

innovationandcooperation.Thatpowerisonfulldisplayinthisyear’seditionoftheTop10EmergingTechnologiesreport.

Breakthroughsinarti?cialintelligence(AI),suchasdeeplearning,generativeAIandfoundation

models,enableremarkableprogressin

strengtheninghumaninnovation.TheworldisonthecuspofasciencediscoveryrevolutiondrivenbyAI.Uniquelyabletoingestandorganizevast

amountsofinformation,AI-enableddiscoverieswilllikelyimprovediseasemanagement,proposenewmaterialsandbetterourunderstandingofthebodyandmind.Meanwhile,syntheticdatacanprotectpersonalprivacywhileprovidingnewglobaldatasharingandcollaborationopportunities.

Collaboration,ofcourse,reliesonconnection,andseveralofthetop10heraldashifttomoreadaptive,ef?cientandinclusiveconnectivity.Recon?gurableintelligentsurfaces(RIS)changeshapedynamicallytooptimizewirelesscommunicationlinks;they

combinemeta-materials,smartalgorithmsand

advancedsignalprocessingtocontroland

manipulateelectromagneticwaves.High-altitude

platformstations,throughaircraft,blimpsorevensimpleballoons,canbringmobilenetworkaccesstoremoteregionslackingtheinfrastructurerequiredtodeployground-basedsystems.Suchtechnologycanbridgethedigitaldivide,bringinginternet

accesstoover2.6billionpeoplein100countriesthatstilllackinternetserviceasof2023.Withtheemergenceof6Gsystems,networkscannowact

assensors,usingradiosignalstoscanthephysicalworld,improvingcommunicationperformanceandenablingintegratedsensingandcommunication.

Improvingthestateoftheworldalsomeans

protectingourplanetandpeople.Thisyear,

humanhealthsawthe?rstgeneticallyengineeredorganfromapigimplantedsuccessfullyintoa

human,givinghopetothemillionswaitingfor

transplants.Immersivetechnologies,combining

computingpowerandvirtualapproaches,promiserapidimprovementinthesystemsandphysical

infrastructurewerelyondaily.

Ontheenvironmentalfront,manyofthetop

10demonstratehowtechnologycanplaya

multifacetedroleinaddressingclimatechange,

encompassingmitigationstrategies,sustainable

infrastructuredevelopmentandpromotingenergy-ef?cientsolutions.Elastocalorics,releasingheat

undermechanicalstressandabsorbingitupon

relaxation,promisemuchhigheref?ciencyand

lowerenergyusethancurrenttechnology.Similarly,anotherpositiveenvironmentaldevelopmentis

theemergenceofalternativelivestockfeeds,

reducingagroindustrywasteorresidues,native

cropdepletionandrelatedresourceconsumption.Additionally,addressingglobalwarminghead-on,engineeredorganismsthatconvertemissionsintoproductssuchasbiofuelsofferhopeformitigatingincreasingcarbondioxidelevels.

Thefollowingpagesdelveintothespeci?cationsofthetop10emergingtechnologiesof2024andhowtheycanhelpimprovethestateoftheworld.We

inviteyoutoengageandwelcomeyourfeedback.

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20244

Methodology

Potentialtechnologiesforthe2024listwere

identi?edthroughasurveydistributedacrossthe

WorldEconomicForum’s

GlobalFutureCouncils

Network

and

UniversityandResearchNetwork

,

theFrontiersnetworkcomprisingover2,000chiefeditorsworldwidefromtopinstitutions,andtheTop10EmergingTechnologiesSteeringGroupmembers.

Respondentswereaskedtoprovidedetailed

informationaboutthetechnologytheyputforward,includingtechnologynameanddescription,

potentialimpact,aswellasacompellingrationaleforwhythetechnologyshouldbeonthe2024list.

Thesurveyreceivedover300validtechnology

nominationsfrom29countries.Tohandlethe

increasedvolumeofresponses,anAI-assisted

tool–theAITrendAnalyzer,builtbyFrontiers–

wasimplementedtoautomatetheinitialscreeningofsurveyanswers.Thistoolclassi?edandclusteredresponsesbasedontrendingtopicsidenti?edthroughananalysisofacademicpublicationsinrecentyears.

Thesteeringgroupwasthenpresentedwitha

curatedlistof70technologiesfromwhichthe?nal10wereselected.Thegroupreviewedandselectedthetechnologiesbasedonthefollowingcriteria:

–Novelty:Thetechnologyisemergingandatanearlystageofdevelopmentbutisnotyetwidelyused.

–Applicability:Thetechnologyispotentiallyofsigni?cantuseandbene?ttosocietiesandeconomies.

–Depth:Thetechnologyisbeingdeveloped

bymorethanonecompany,withthefocusofincreasinginvestmentinterestandexcitement.

–Power:Thetechnologyispotentiallygame-changingtoestablishedwaysandindustries.

FIGURE1

Top10selectionprocess

Reporttechnologies

BERTopicgroupings

Intelligentmachinelearning

Alternativelivestockfeed

Proteinsyntheticbiology

Neurotechnology

Carbon-capturingmicrobes

Advanceddata&languagemodelling

Clinicalarti?cialintelligencesystem

Intelligentsensorycommunication

AIforscienti?cdiscovery

Quantuminformationscience

Sustainableaviationandfuels

6G-integrateddevices

Waterelectrolysisforgreenhydrogenproduction

Immersivetechnologyforthebuiltworld

Recon?gurableintelligentsurfaces

Survey

Patientdataanalysisintelligence

Privacy-enhancingtechnologies

Elastocalorics

Highaltitudeplatformstations-

Elastocaloricsystems

Integratedsensingandcommunications

Highaltitudecommunicationsystems

Integratedsensingnetworks

Genomicsfortransplants

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20245

-SteeringCommittee

FIGURE2

These?nal10technologiesunderwentfurther

evaluation,leveragingavailabledataonpatents,

fundingandgeographicdistribution,withdata

pulledfromCBInsights.ThereportalsouseddataonacademicgrantfundingpulledfromDimensions.

Thiseditiondelvesintothetechnologies’

rami?cationsacrosssectors,includingindustry,economy,society,environment,recent

advancementsandcriticalrequirementsessentialforsuccessfulscaling.Tomeetthedynamismoftheseemergingtechnologies,Frontiershasco-curatedtransformationmapsforeachtechnologyhousedontheForum’sStrategicIntelligence

ExampleStrategicIntelligencetransformation

Platform.Readerscanlearnmoreaboutthekey

issuesofeachtechnologyandhowitconnectstoothertopicsontheglobalagendaaswellas?nd

thelatestarticlesonthetopicfromtrustedsources.

Thedescriptionswerepredominantlybased

onthearticlesinthisreport.Keyissueswere

identi?edbasedonguidancefromthesteering

groupauthorsandinputfromFrontiers’editors.

Thesedescriptionswereresearchedandwritten

bytheeditorsatFrontiers.Youareinvitedto

continuetoexploreandmonitorthetechnologiesdrivingtransformationalchangeacrosseconomies,industries,andglobalissues.

Exploremorehere.

map

Source:?2024WorldEconomicForum

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20246

BOX1

BuildingStrategicIntelligence:areader’sguide

Emergingtechnologieshavethepotentialto

reshapeindustries,economiesandsocietal

structures,presentingbothopportunitiesand

challengesfororganizationsofallsizesandtypes.

Thefollowingquestionsaredesignedtofacilitateadeeperunderstandingofhowthetop10emergingtechnologiesmayimpactyourorganizationand

identifystrategicpathwaysforinnovationandgrowth.

Youareencouragedtoapproachthesequestionswithanopenmind,consideringyourorganization’suniquecontextandobjectives.Whetheryouareabusinessleader,technologist,academicorpolicy-maker,thisframeworkisintendedtoserveasa

startingpointforstrategicdiscussionsanddecision-makingprocesseswithinyourorganization.

–Ifthistechnologyachievesscale,howwillitimpactmyorganization’soperations

andobjectives?

–Whatarethepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyinmyorganization’scurrentorfuturefocusareas?

–Whatstepscanmyorganizationtaketopositionitselfasakeyplayerinusingandapplyingthistechnologyeffectively?

–Whatpartnershipsorcollaborationsare

essentialforsuccessinthisrapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape?

–Doestheadoptionofthistechnologyimplysigni?cantshiftsinourorganization’scorebusiness,talentstructureoroperational

processes?

–Howcanmyorganizationadaptitscurrentstrategytoharnessthepotentialofthisnewtechnologyasadriverofinnovation,growthand/orimpact?

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20247

01

AIforscienti?cdiscovery

Pioneeringnewfrontiersinknowledge

SangYupLee

SeniorVice-President,Research;

DistinguishedProfessor,KoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnology

AndrewMaynard

Professor,SchoolfortheFutureofInnovationinSociety,ArizonaStateUniversity

OlgaFink

AssistantProfessor,IntelligentMaintenance

andOperationsSystems,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne

ThomasHartung

Professor,BloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,JohnsHopkinsUniversity

Scientistspredictthatgeneral-purposeAIwill

transformeverypartofthescienti?cdiscovery

processoverthenextfewyears.Researcherscandrawonpast?ndingstoenvisionnewpossibilities–AIallowsconnectionstobemadeandinferencestobedrawnthatliebeyondthecapacityof

humanmindsalone.

Ethicalconsiderationsandchallengesremain–theextentoftherisktoindividualprivacy,autonomy

andidentityandthepossibilityofsocietal

disruptionscausedbythesepowerfultechnologiesarenotyetfullyknown.5Additionally,environmentalimpactsresultingfromtheenergyconsumptionandresourceextractionneededtosustainAIgrowth

mustalsobeconsidered.

Equally,moreresearchisneededtomanagethe

impactofthetechnologyeffectively.6Forexample,tacklinginherentbiasesindatasetsandenhancingthereliabilityofmodel-generatedcontentiscrucialtoscienti?cintegrity.Ensuringethicaldatause

andsafeguardingresearchsubjectprivacyrequirestringentsecuritymeasures.Navigatingintellectualpropertyrights,particularlyownershipandcopyrightofmodel-generatedcontentisessentialtoa

collaborativeenvironmentandmustbeaddressed.

Breakthroughsinarti?cialintelligence(AI)–suchasdeeplearning,generativeAIandotherfoundation

models–enablescientiststomakediscoveriesthatwouldhavebeennear-impossibleotherwiseand

acceleratetherateofscienti?cdiscoverymorebroadly.

Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeena

transformationinhowAIisusedinscienti?c

discoveries.FromDeepMind’sAlphaFold–anAI

systemthataccuratelypredictsthe3Dmodelsof

proteinstructures–todiscoveringanewfamilyofantibioticsandmaterialsformoreef?cientbatteries,theworldisonthecuspofanAI-drivenrevolutioninhownewknowledgeisdiscoveredandused.1,2,3AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheUnitedStatesPresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceand

Technology,“AIhasthepotentialtotransformeveryscienti?cdisciplineandmanyaspectsofthewayweconductscience”.4

WhileAIhasbeenusedinresearchformanyyears,recentadvancesindeeplearning,generativeAIandfoundationmodelsaretransformative.Scientists

arebuildingandusinglargelanguagemodelsto

minescienti?cliterature,workingwithAIchatbotstobrainstormnewhypotheses,creatingAImodelscapableofanalysingvastamountsofscienti?c

Scientistsarebuilding

andusinglargelanguage

modelstominescienti?c

literature,workingwithAI

chatbotstobrainstormnewhypotheses,creatingAI

modelscapableofanalysingvastamountsofscienti?c

data,andusingdeeplearningtomakediscoveries.

data,andusingdeeplearningtomakediscoveries.TheyarealsoexploringhowAIandroboticscanbeintegratedwithlab-basedmethodstoaccelerate

researchininnovativeways.

Asaresult,AIisemergingasatransformative

個Image:

AIbreakthroughsindeeplearningandgenerativemodelsaretransformingscienti?cdiscovery.

Credit:MidjourneyandStudioMiko.

Prompt(abbreviated):“Complexdatapointscomingtogetherandbeingsimpli?ed”

Readmore:

Formoreexpertanalysis,visitthe

AIforscienti?cdiscovery

transformationmap.

general-purposetechnologyinscienti?cresearchthatcanunearthdiscoveriesthatwouldhave

otherwiseremainedhidden.Withthecurrentrateofinnovation,thesearelikelytoleadtoadvancesintheareasof:

–Diagnosis,treatmentandpreventionofdiseases.

–Novelmaterialsthatenablenext-generationgreentechnologies.

–Breakthroughsinthelifesciencesthatextendcurrentunderstandingofbiology.

–Transformativeleapsinhowthehumanmindisunderstood,andmanymore.

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof20249

Regionsofinnovation

CountrieswiththemostbusinessandacademicgrantfundinginAIforscienti?cdiscoveryfrom2021-2023

Top?vecountriesbybusinessfunding

China

2$19billion

India

3$5.8billion

Germany5$2.5billion

UnitedKingdom$5.2billion

4

1$74.1billion

UnitedStates

United

Norway

Canada

UnitedStates

Kingdom

1

3

Japan

$33million

2$58million

$3.6billion

4$547million

5$143million

Top?vecountriesbyacademicgrantfunding

Leading-edgeindustries

IndustrieswiththemostfundinginAIforscienti?cdiscoveryfrom2021-2023

Internet$66.5billion

Software$24.1billion

Healthcare$10.3billion

Computerhardware$4.3billion

Industrials$4.2billion

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof202410

02

Privacy-enhancingtechnologies

Empoweringglobalcollaborationatscale

個Image:

Privacy-enhancing

technologiesenablesecuresharinganduseofsensitivedata.

Credit:MidjourneyandStudioMiko.

Prompt(abbreviated):

“Datapointsobscuredbyfrostedglasswithetchings”

Readmore:

Formoreexpert

analysis,visitthe

privacy-

enhancingtechnologies

transformationmap.

DongwonLee

Professor,PennsylvaniaStateUniversity

AndrewMaynard

Professor,SchoolfortheFutureofInnovationinSociety,ArizonaStateUniversity

BastiaanvanSchijndel

InnovationManager,ZORGTTP

OlgaFink

AssistantProfessor,IntelligentMaintenance

andOperationsSystems,SwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne

LisettevanGemert-Pijnen

Professor,PersuasiveHealthTechnology,UniversityofTwente

thatdon’tcompromisetherightsandsafetyofindividualsandcommunitiesisalreadyshowingpromiseforacceleratingadvancesindiseasedetection,treatmentandprevention.10

Effectivedatasharingandutilizationtechnologies

thatprotectprivacy,securityanddatasovereigntyareessentialiftheemergingpotentialofAIistoberealized.Yet,despitetheirpotential,syntheticdataandhomomorphicencryptionhaveseverallimitations.Theseincludepoorrepresentationofpotentially

signi?cantedgecasesoroutliersinthecaseof

syntheticdataandthepotentialabilitytoinferor

reconstructsensitivedatadespitethede-identi?cationinherentinbothtechniques.Furtherworkonthe

technologiesandtheusepoliciessurroundingthemwillbenecessarytoensuretheirsuccess.11

Accesstoincreasinglylargedatasets–especially

whenusingAI–transformsresearch,discovery

andinnovation.However,concernsaroundprivacy,securityanddatasovereigntylimitthedegreetowhichhigh-valuedatacanbesharedandusednationallyandglobally.Anemergingandpowerfulsuiteof

technologiesmakesitpossibletoshareanduse

sensitivedatainwaysthataddresstheseconcerns.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestin“syntheticdata”.7Thesedatareplicatethepatternsandtrendsinsensitivedatasetsbutdonotcontainspeci?cinformationthatcouldbelinkedtoindividualsorcompromiseorganizationsorgovernments.

PoweredbyadvancesinAI,syntheticdataremovesmanyoftherestrictionstoworkingwithsensitivedataandopensnewpossibilitiesinglobaldatasharingandcollaborativeresearchonbiologicalphenomena,health-relatedstudies,trainingAImodelsandmore.However,evenwiththeadventofsyntheticdataatanationallevel,healthtrendsinasourcenationwillbeexposed,andsuchconcernswillneedtobeovercome.

Therehasalsobeenrenewedinterestinhomomorphicencryption,atechnologyfromthe1970s.8,9Ratherthanrecreatedatasetswiththesamecharacteristicsastherawdata,homomorphicencryptionallows

encodeddatatobeanalysedwithouttherawdatabeingdirectlyaccessible.Whilepromising,such

encryptionrequiressigni?cantlymoreenergyandtimetoachieveasecureresult.

AsadvancesinAItransformthevalueofdata,

techniqueslikesyntheticdatagenerationand

homomorphicencryptionarepredictedtoenablesharingandaccesstodatawhileensuringprivacy,securityanddatasovereignty.Withinhealth-relatedresearch,inparticular,accesstodatainways

Poweredbyadvancesin

AI,syntheticdataremovesmanyoftherestrictionsto

workingwithsensitivedataandopensnewpossibilitiesinglobaldatasharingand

collaborativeresearchon

biologicalphenomena,

health-relatedstudies,

trainingAImodelsandmore.

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof202412

Regionsofinnovation

Countrieswiththemostbusinessandacademicgrantfundinginprivacy-enhancingtechnologiesfrom2021-2023

China

2$1.6billion

Top?vecountriesbybusinessfunding

CaymanIslands$467million

UnitedStates

UnitedKingdom$895million

Netherlands4$1.2billion

3

5

1

$4.6billion

3

4

Czechia$6million

Switzerland$14million

UnitedStates

UnitedKingdom

Finland5$4million

1

$372million

2$39million

Top?vecountriesbyacademicgrantfunding

Leading-edgeindustries

Industrieswiththemostfundinginprivacy-enhancingtechnologiesfrom2021-2023

Internet$5.1billion

Software$1.7billion

Electronics$1.5billion

●

Healthcare$429million

Industrials$189million

Top10EmergingTechnologiesof202413

03

Recon?gurableintelligentsurfaces

Transformingwirelessconnectivitywithsmartmirrors

Mohamed-SlimAlouini

Al-KhwarizmiDistinguishedProfessor,Electrical

andComputerEngineering,KingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology

JosephCostantine

AssociateProfessor,ElectricalandComputerEngineering,AmericanUniversityofBeirut

MarcoDiRenzo

CNRSResearchDirector,LaboratoryofSignalsandSystems(L2S),Paris-SaclayUniversity

JavierGarcia-Martinez

Professor,ChemistryandDirector,MolecularNanotechnologyLab,UniversityofAlicante

withminimalpowerfortheinternetofthings

(IoT),whichdemandsconsiderableenergy.For

vehicularnetworks,RISenhancesafetybyenablingrobustcommunicationsbetweenvehiclesand

infrastructure.Toimprovecoverageinagriculturalsettings,RISareapromisingsolutionwithlow

energyconsumptionandhigh-costef?ciency.18

MarketintelligencereportssuggestRISareonthecuspofexponentialadoptionandgrowth.Severalcompanies,includingRhode&Schwarz,Huawei,

ZTE,IntelandSamsung,areallinvestinginRIS,

sendingastrongsignalthatRISwillbecentraltothetelecommunicationslandscapeinthecomingyears.19

Beforethishappens,however,severaloutstandingchallengeswillhavetobeaddressed,includinghighhardwarecostsandtheneedforclearstandards

andregulationsonthesecureandethicaluseofthetechnology.20

Globaldemandforhigherdatarates,lowerlatencyandenergy-ef?cientconnectivityisskyrocketing.12Thehighlyanticipatedlaunchof6Gby2030is

expectedtointensifythispressureevenfurther.Tomeetthesechallenges,futurenetworkswill

needtobeengineeredforenhancedcapacity

andconnectivityandwithastrongfocuson

environmentalsustainability.Enterrecon?gurableintelligentsurfaces(RIS),platformsthatuse

metamaterials,smartalgorithmsandadvancedsignalprocessingtoturnordinarywallsand

surfacesintointelligentcomponentsforwirelesscommunication.

Akintotheideaof“smartmirrors”,RISenable

theprecisionfocusingcontrolofelectromagneticwaves,reducinginterferenceandtheneedfor

hightransmissionpower.Equally,RISarehighly

adaptiveandcandynamicallyadjustcon?gurationsaccordingtoreal-timedemands.Thisadaptabilityenablesef?cientuseofresourcesandenhances

RISarehighlyadaptive

andcandynamicallyadjustcon?gurationsaccordingtoreal-timedemands.

Thisadaptabilityenables

ef?cientuseofresourcesandenhancesenergyef?ciencyinwirelessnetworks.

個Image:

RISenhancedatarates

andenergyef?ciency

whilereducinginterference

andarecriticaltonext-generationwirelessnetworks.

Credit:MidjourneyandStudioMiko.

Prompt(abbreviated):“Closeup3Drender

ofmodularwirelesstransmitter”

Readmore:

Formoreexpert

analysis,visitthe

RIS

transformationmap.

energyef?ciencyinwirelessnetworks.13,14,15

Thedevelopmentofhardwareplatformsandasurgeinexperimentalinitiativesinthe?eldofRIShave

drawnconsiderableinterestfromtelecommunicationstakeholderskeenonexploringitspotential