江蘇省常州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024常州市九年級(jí)教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測(cè)試（新課結(jié)束考）英語試題2024.4注意事項(xiàng):1、本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分為90分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2、請(qǐng)將答案全部填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上,在本試卷上答題無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whenwouldyouliketogoskiingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去滑雪，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都沒空，我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。考查代詞辨析。none全無（三者及以上）；both都（兩者）；either任意一個(gè)（兩者）；neither都不（兩者）。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”可知，說話者無論周五還是周六（兩者）都沒有空，因此為否定回答。故選D。2.Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.settingup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子講真話，而不是在他或她做錯(cuò)了事時(shí)編造故事。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A.takingup占用/接受；B.makingup編造；C.puttingup掛起；D.settingup建立。stories故事，根據(jù)句意語境，可知makeup符合句意，故選B。3.—HowisitgoingafteryoumovedtoNanjing?—Everythingseemstobegoing________.A.properly B.generally C.smoothly D.widely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你搬到南京后過得怎么樣？——似乎每件事都進(jìn)展順利?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?；generally通常地；smoothly順利地；widely廣泛地。由“事情進(jìn)展”可知，應(yīng)選順利地。故選C。4.—WhereisyourcousinTom?—He________thecitylibrarysincetwohoursago.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wasin D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟湯姆在哪里？——他從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就一直在城市圖書館?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento表示已經(jīng)去了某地，并且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；wasin表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候在某地；hasbeenin指已經(jīng)在某處待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表示已經(jīng)在某地。根據(jù)“WhereisyourcousinTom?”以及“sincetwohoursago”可知湯姆現(xiàn)在不在這里，從兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就一直在圖書館待著。故選D。5.—Mostoftime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—________,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A.Inall B.Firstofall C.Aboveall D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很多時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該自己做決定。——畢竟，沒有人比我們自己更了解我們?？疾榻樵~短語。Inall總共；Firstofall首先；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Mostoftime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—...,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.”可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)畢竟沒有人比我們自己更了解我們。故選D。6.—________herideabikeattheageof10?—Idon’tthinkso.Lookathim.He________begoodatsportswithsuchafatbody.A.Can;must B.Could;can’t C.Can;mustn’t D.Could;may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他10歲就會(huì)騎自行車了嗎?——我不這么認(rèn)為。看看他。他這么胖，不可能擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Can能；must必須；Could能夠；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根據(jù)“begoodatsportswithsuchafatbody”可知，長(zhǎng)得太胖不可能擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，第二空的意思是“不可能”，can’t“不可能”；根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知，是詢問對(duì)方是否會(huì)騎自行車，第一空可以填can/could“能夠”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。7.—Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsaboutyourfuturejob?—Yes,Iwillkeepdrawing.________Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodoeveryhourofeveryday.A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以自己決定未來的工作嗎？——是的，我會(huì)繼續(xù)畫畫。雖然我從未成名，但這是我每天每時(shí)每刻都喜歡做的事情。考查連詞。Although盡管；Unless除非；Since自從；If如果。根據(jù)“Ineverbecomefamous,thisiswhatIlovetodoeveryhourofeveryday.”可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。8.—Mysmartphonehasgonewrong.Itneeds________assoonaspossible.—WhynothavePeter________it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.tofix;fix B.tobefixing;fixing C.fixing;fix D.fixing;fixed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的智能手機(jī)壞了。它需要盡快修理?！獮槭裁床蛔尡说脕硇弈?？如果他不能，沒人能?？疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語。tofix動(dòng)詞不定式，fix動(dòng)詞原形；tobefixing不定式的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；fixing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；fixed動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。sth.needdoing某物需要被……，havesb.dosth讓某人做某事，均為固定搭配。故選C。9.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemade B.howdidhemakeC.whyhemade D.whydidhemake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他是怎么做音樂的嗎？——他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故排除B/D；根據(jù)答語HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.他使用中國傳統(tǒng)音樂藝術(shù)和中國古代鐘的聲音?？芍?，這里介紹了他制作音樂的方式。因此用how來提問。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子們不知道他是誰。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。10.—Imissedwatchingyesterday’sbasketballmatch.—________Itwassoexciting.A.Allright. B.Noproblem! C.Whatapity! D.Noway!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我錯(cuò)過了昨天的籃球賽。——真可惜！太令人興奮了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Noproblem沒問題；Whatapity真遺憾；Noway不可能。根據(jù)“missed”和“Itwassoexciting”可知，昨天的比賽很精彩，對(duì)方卻錯(cuò)過了，此處說話者在為對(duì)方感到遺憾。故選C。二、完型填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從11~22各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Asanatureteacher,HanMingzhe,30,lovestakingkidsto____11____trees.“Ihavethekidsclosetheireyesandletthemfeelandrememberthetreewiththeirhands.IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree,”Hansaid.____12____thekidsfindtheirtree,theylightupwithjoy,likemeetinganoldfriend.Hanisalways____13____byhisstudents’imagination.“They____14____callawalnut(核桃)treea‘bombtree’becauseitsfallingwalnutsarelike‘bombs’.AndtheChineseprivet(冬青)mightlooklikea‘drone(無人機(jī))’____15____children’seyes,”Hansaid.Hansaidthatlookingattreesisa____16____activitythatdoesn’tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.Youcanlearnaboutatreebylookingatthebark’s(樹皮)____17____andcolour.Thenlookattheleavesandsee____18____theyaredifferent.Ifyoucanfindatreewithflowers,that’sevenbetter.“Apartfromlookingatatreescientifically,youcanalsocheckatreeusingyour____19____,”Hansuggested.Youcantouchthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosedandfeeltimegoby____20____.Youcanalsocollectfallenfruitorleaves.Theyarethegiftfromthetree.Thebiggest____21____ofexploringtreesispatience.“Youcantrytorelaxbeforelookingatatree…thiscanhelpyou____22____thetreemorequickly,”notedHan.11.A.search B.climb C.explore D.find12.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Though13.A.satisfied B.interested C.excited D.amazed14.A.could B.must C.might D.should15.A.under B.in C.beyond D.with16.A.simple B.busy C.boring D.quiet17.A.size B.appearance C.age D.length18.A.what B.which C.how D.that19.A.head B.mind C.heart D.senses20.A.easily B.quietly C.smoothly D.completely21.A.challenge B.talent C.method D.difficulty22.A.keepintouchwith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.connectwith【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了30歲的自然教師韓明哲（音譯）喜歡帶孩子們?nèi)ヌ剿鳂淠镜氖虑??！?1題詳解】句意：作為一名自然教師，30歲的韓明哲喜歡帶孩子們?nèi)ヌ剿鳂淠尽earch搜尋；climb攀爬；explore探索；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree”可知，此處指探索樹木。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們找到他們的樹時(shí)，他們高興地亮了起來，就像見到了老朋友一樣。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果；Unless如果不；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thekidsfindtheirtree,theylightupwithjoy,likemeetinganoldfriend.”可知，此處指孩子們找到他們的樹時(shí)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他總是被學(xué)生的想象力所震驚。satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“...byhisstudents’imagination.”可知，此處指為學(xué)生們的想象力感到驚訝。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們可能把核桃樹稱為“炸彈樹”，因?yàn)樗湎碌暮颂揖拖瘛罢◤棥薄ould能；must必須；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“AndtheChineseprivetmightlooklike...”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表示“可能”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在孩子們的眼里，中國冬青可能看起來像一架“無人機(jī)”。under在……下面；in在……里面；beyond超出（范圍）；with帶有。根據(jù)“children’seyes”可知，此處指在孩子眼中。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：韓說，觀察樹木是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)，不需要任何特殊的工具或以前的知識(shí)。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；busy忙碌的；boring無聊的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“doesn’tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.”可知，觀察樹木很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以通過觀察樹皮的外觀和顏色來了解一棵樹。size尺寸；appearance外表；age年齡；length長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnaboutatreebylookingatthebark’s...andcolour.”可知，此處指樹皮的外表和顏色。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后看看樹葉，看看它們有什么不同。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；how如何；that無實(shí)際含義。根據(jù)“Thenlookattheleavesandsee...theyaredifferent.”可知，此處指樹葉之間是如何不一樣的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：除了科學(xué)地觀察一棵樹，你還可以用你的感官來檢查一棵樹。head頭；mind思想；heart心；senses感官根據(jù)“Youcantouchthetreetrunkwithyoureyesclosedandfeeltimegoby...”可知，此處指用感官觀察樹。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以閉著眼睛觸摸樹干，感覺時(shí)間悄悄流逝。easily簡(jiǎn)單地；quietly靜靜地；smoothly順利地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“feeltimegoby...”可知，此處指時(shí)間靜靜流逝。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：探索樹木最大的挑戰(zhàn)是耐心。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；talent天分；method方法；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“Thebiggest...ofexploringtreesispatience.”可知，此處指觀察樹木的挑戰(zhàn)是耐心，觀察樹木是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)，所以沒有困難。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以試著在看樹之前放松一下……這可以幫助你更快地與樹建立聯(lián)系。keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；dealwith處理；comparewith對(duì)比；connectwith聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“thiscanhelpyou...thetreemorequickly”可知，此處指與樹建立聯(lián)系。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,然后從23~36各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AChongmingIslandlocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,isabeautifulandattractiveplacethatoffersauniqueblend(融合)ofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromcitylivingforashorttime,youcannotmissthethreeattractions.MingzhuLakeParkThisparkisfamousforitspicturesquelake,whichissurroundedbyplentyofgreeneryanddottedwithattractivebuildings.Visitorscantakeapleasantwalkalongthelakesideorrowaboattoexplorethelake.Theparkalsohostsvariousculturaleventsandperformances,providingvisitorswithaglimpseintothelocalculture.SanminCulturalVillageTheSanminCulturalVillageactsasabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,creatingalastingconnectiontoChongming’sculturalidentity.Hereyoucandiscoverthehomespuntextiletechnique(樸素的紡織技術(shù)).It’sreallyanefficientwayofmakingclothes.AtSanminPark,youcandiscoverthePoeticRootArtMuseum.Themuseumisallaboutnatureandart.Rootarttakesoldtreerootsandturnsthemintobeautifulartworks.It’slikeaspecialkindofpaintingbutmadefromnature’sownmaterials.OxygenLandFarminginChina,celebratedthroughtheancientfarmingcalendar,reflectsadeepconnectiontonature.AtOxygenLand,youwitnesstheunionofancientwisdomandmodernresponsibility.It’sabeautifulblendoftraditionandecologicalawarenessaswellasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandpresent,emphasizingtheharmonyofhumanitywiththeland.23.WhomaybeinterestedinChongmingIsland?A.Citypeople. B.Busyfarmers. C.Famousdirectors. D.Mountainclimbers.24.Whatcan’twedoinMingzhuLakePark?A.Walkalongthelake. B.Enjoythenaturalbeauty.C.Holdculturalevents. D.Rowaboatonthelake.25.WhatdoOxygenLandandSanminCulturalVillagehaveincommon?A.Theyshowdifferenttechniquesofmakingclothes.BTheymarkthebeginningofancientfarming.C.Theyhavesomespecialmuseumswithbeautifulartworks.D.Theyactasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandthepresent.【答案】23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了崇明島位于中國長(zhǎng)江入?？?，是一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、自然美景與文化遺產(chǎn)獨(dú)特融合的旅游勝地。文章主要介紹了崇明島一些你不能錯(cuò)過的景點(diǎn)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChongmingIsland,locatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,isabeautifulandattractiveplacethatoffersauniqueblend(融合)ofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.”可推知，城市居民可能對(duì)崇明島感興趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscantakeapleasantwalkalongthelakesideorrowaboattoexplorethelake.Theparkalsohostsvariousculturaleventsandperformances,providingvisitorswithaglimpseintothelocalculture.”可知，在明珠湖公園我們不能舉辦文化活動(dòng)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OxygenLand部分中的“It’sabeautifulblendoftraditionandecologicalawarenessaswellasaconnectionthatbridgesthepastandpresent,emphasizingtheharmonyofhumanitywiththeland.”和“TheSanminCulturalVillageactsasabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,creatingalastingconnectiontoChongming’sculturalidentity.”可知，氧樂園和三民文化村的共同點(diǎn)是它們起著連接過去和現(xiàn)在的作用。故選D。BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymybuddyCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingJohn.Wordswerelike,“DickisthebestplayerintheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplay‘MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小號(hào))!”O(jiān)ncethemomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordingslikeabrokenrecorder.Igotsoconcentrated(專注的)thatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledthe120.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedseriousleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.Yetifhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectionday,theconductor(指揮)praisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Recently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.26.Whatdidthewriterwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’swords?A.Leavehisteam. B.Meethisfamilyandfriends.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest. D.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.27.Whywasthewriterpraisedbytheconductor?A.HeperformedbetterthanJohn B.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithleginjuries.C.Hewaschosentobetherolemodel. D.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?A.organized B.relaxed C.regretted D.encouraged29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APossibleChance B.AnUnexpectedResultC.AnExperiencetoShapeMyself D.AWishtoBeBetter【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者10歲那年，走在路上專注于聽音樂結(jié)果腿部受傷了，但是作者依舊為接下來的CCA演奏活動(dòng)做充足的準(zhǔn)備，作者堅(jiān)持練習(xí)小號(hào)，最后獲得了樂隊(duì)指揮的贊揚(yáng)。該段經(jīng)歷塑造并且影響著作者?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.”可知，即使護(hù)士告訴作者腿部受傷，但是作者仍不放棄，繼續(xù)在醫(yī)院練習(xí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.”可知，作者因即使受傷也沒有放棄練習(xí)的決心而受到指揮的表揚(yáng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第二段中“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme...”和第三段中“Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.”可知，腿部受傷讓作者更有動(dòng)力去練習(xí)。故選D。【29題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.”可知，也正是這段經(jīng)歷成就和塑造了作者。故選C。CThisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolcarriedoutastudywhichaimedtotesthowwellAI(人工智能)toolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirtasks.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedresultsfromtheexperimentina“workingpaper.”ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthatworkerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultants(顧問)usingChatGPT4increasedabout40percent.ThefindingsoftheresultshowedthatAItoolscanhelpevenhighlyeducated,experiencedworkers.“Thefactisthatwecouldboost(推動(dòng))theperformanceofthesehighlypaid,highlyskilledconsultants.Iwouldsaythat’sreallyimpressive.”Dell’Acqua,theleadwriterofthepapersaid.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatcompleting.OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshowedit“significantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,“humansdependedtoomuchontheAI,andweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”Theresearchersreportedthat19percentofconsultantswhousedAIfortaskswhichwerenotwellequipped(有能力的)forwerelesslikelytoproducecorrectsolutionscomparedtothosewithoutAI.Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriers(障礙)tocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.30.WhichisNOTtheresultofexperimentofAItools?A.Workerscanfinishtaskswithfewermistakes. B.WorkerscandomoretaskswithAI.C.Workerscancompletetasksfaster. D.Workerscanperformtaskswithhigherquality.31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.OpenAIisChatGPT4’slatestAItoolwithimpressiveuses.B.Inordertohavemoreusers,businesseswillcarryoutmorethoughtfulresearch.C.PeoplealwaysdependtoomuchontheusesofAItools.D.AItoolscanhelpworkerswithhighereducationandrichexperience.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AItoolscangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.B.AItoolshavebeenwidelyusedinhumans’work.C.AItoolshelpbutalsohurtworkerperformance.D.AItoolsperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.【答案】30.A31.B32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人工智能工具可以提高工作者的表現(xiàn)，但也可能對(duì)工作者的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthatworkerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultants(顧問)usingChatGPT4increasedabout40percent.”可知，人工智能工具實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果有：工人可以用人工智能完成更多的任務(wù)，能更快地完成任務(wù)，并且可以更高質(zhì)量地完成任務(wù)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriers(障礙)tocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮的研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類工作的正確組合。故可推測(cè)出，為了有更多的用戶，商家會(huì)進(jìn)行更周到的研究。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了人工智能工具可以提高工作者的表現(xiàn)，但也可能對(duì)工作者的表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選C。DWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate,wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrememberedmyChristmaspresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.Iwasawkward(令人尷尬的)whenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophone(薩克斯)player.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated(沮喪的),hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.33.Whatinfluencedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Nocommunicationbetweenthem. B.Stressandmessfromtheirson’sseriousillness.C.Nomoneyfortheirson’smedicaltreatment. D.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.34.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hewantedtocreatearelaxingfeeling. B.Hewantedtomakehissonhappy.C.Hedidn’tthinkitsohardtoplaythekazoo. D.Hefellinlovewithplayingthekazoo.35.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.ImadenosoundwhenplayingtheKazoo.B.Myhusbandproducedfunnysoundwhenplayingthekazoo.C.IrememberedtheChristmaspresentfrommyhusband.D.Myhusbandandsonfailedtoplaythekazoobutcausedmorelaughing.36.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Badluckteststhetruelove.【答案】33.B34.C35.D36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者的兒子病了之后，整個(gè)家庭都很壓抑，作者的婚姻也岌岌可危，最后卻因一只卡祖笛有了大轉(zhuǎn)變?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.”以及“MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.”可知，作者家庭和婚姻上的變化的起因是她的兒子嚴(yán)重生病了。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”和“myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.”可知，作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因?yàn)樗桓蚁嘈胚@個(gè)笛子很難吹，所以親自吹了起來。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后“hetriedagain,onlyto...nobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.”以及末段“Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourhearts”可知，卡祖笛的事情是整個(gè)故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章描述了作者家庭的灰暗時(shí)光，以及一只卡祖笛帶來的歡聲笑語，改變了整個(gè)家庭的現(xiàn)狀。故選A。四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.___37___Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic(地道的法國住房),though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___38___Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”(門已開啟)inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.___39___OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.___40___Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextraminute!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.【答案】37.F38.C39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子；其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知，此處說的是租這間房子的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們的目的是看看我們能否在某種程度上像真正的巴黎人那樣生活。”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.”和“Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemalevoicethatsaid...”可知，此處是在介紹這間房子，C項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.”和后文“Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!”可知，因?yàn)榉▏氖澄镔|(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃得少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)這并不是法國人吃得少的唯一原因，以承接后文提到的物價(jià)很高，E項(xiàng)“這并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因。”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.”可知，此處說的是咖啡館里的人不僅僅是游客，還有很多當(dāng)?shù)厝?，A項(xiàng)“并不是所有的顧客都是游客?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共34分）五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)hostforEastBuy(東方甄選),found___41___(him)inanonlinecontroversy(爭(zhēng)議)thatbeganonDec.152023.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams___42___(write)bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxucriticized(批評(píng))DongandtheteamwhichmadeDong’sfans___43___(become)angry.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongeven___44___(popular).Injustoneweek,hisfollowersincreasebyover3million,___45___EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong___46___(remain)modest.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomany___47___(support),”hesaid.Intheageofconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthem___48___(be)rational(理性的)whenshoppingonline.Heputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents___49___(help)farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydon’tneedtobeme,____50____eachstoryismovinginitownway.”【答案】41.himself42.werewritten43.become44.morepopular45.while46.remains47.supporters48.tobe49.tohelp50.because##since##as【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了主播董宇輝在爭(zhēng)議中贏得人心?！?1題詳解】句意：董宇輝，30歲的東方甄選的網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的網(wǎng)絡(luò)爭(zhēng)議。根據(jù)“found...”可知此處使用反身代詞做賓語。故填himself?！?2題詳解】句意：東方甄選表示，董在直播中說的很多話都是東方甄選團(tuán)隊(duì)寫的，并不是他自己寫的。根據(jù)“manyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams...bythe”可知主語是things，與動(dòng)詞write之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填werewritten。【43題詳解】句意：時(shí)任CEO孫東旭批評(píng)董和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，這讓董的粉絲們非常憤怒。根據(jù)“whichmadeDong’sfans...”可知此處考查短語“makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事”。故填become?！?4題詳解】句意：出人意料的是，這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)議讓董更受歡迎。根據(jù)“even...”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。popular對(duì)應(yīng)的比較級(jí)為morepopular。故填morepopular?！?5題詳解】句意：在短短一周內(nèi)，他的粉絲增加了300多萬，而東方甄選失去了200多萬粉絲。根據(jù)“hisfollowersincreasebyover3million...EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers”可知前后表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞。while“但是，然而”。故填while。【46題詳解】句意：雖然董很出名，也有更多的粉絲，但他仍然很謙虛。根據(jù)“Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong...modest.”可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞，主語是he，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填remains?！?7題詳解】句意：“我長(zhǎng)得不好看，個(gè)子也不高；我不知道為什么我有這么多支持者，”他說。根據(jù)“...whyI