教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷33

教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷33一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A、passage,patientB、monkey,MondayC、message,meterD、identify,ill標準答案：B知識點解析：考查語音知識。根據(jù)題干可知，要選擇字母讀音相同的一組。A項中第一個單倒a字母的讀音是／／，第二個單詞a字母的讀音是／／。B項中第一個單詞和第二個單詞。字母的讀音都是／／。C項中第一個單詞e字母的讀音是／e／，第二個單詞e字母的讀音是／i:／。D項中第一個單詞三字母的讀音是／／，第二個單詞i字母的讀音是／I／。故選B。2、Astheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreinstandardizedexaminations,thereisoftendisagreementasto______isthebetterstudent,BoborHelen.A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose標準答案：A知識點解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞。引導詞在從句中做主語，而whom在從句中必須作賓語，排除C；whose在從句中充當定語，而不能作主語，排除D。從句的邏輯主語是人，但因為是有范圍的選擇(BoborHelen)，因此用which而不用who引導從句，作asto的賓語。句意為“因為鮑勃和海倫在考試中總是得到同樣的分數(shù)，所以關于他們倆誰是更好的學生，總是有分歧”。3、—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No,I______,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A、couldn’thaveB、needn’thaveC、didn’tneedtoD、don’thaveto標準答案：C知識點解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后半句的回答，聚會因為一些原因而被推遲，所以此人應該沒有必要去參加昨晚的聚會。couldn’thavedone表示“可能沒做過”，是一種推測；needn’thavedone表示“沒必要去做，但是實際上已經(jīng)做過了”；didn’tneedtodo表示“主語在過去不必要去做某件事，但不清楚到底做沒做”；don’thavetodo表示“沒必要，可以不”，但用于一般現(xiàn)在時的復數(shù)或?qū)Ρ救说臄⑹?。根?jù)語境可知C項最符合。4、GeorgeBernardShawwasanIrishdramatist,literarycritic,socialistspokesmanandaleading______inthe20thcenturytheater.A、functionB、figureC、statusD、feature標準答案：B知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“喬治．蕭伯納是一位愛爾蘭劇作家、文學評論家、社會主義的代言人和20世紀劇院的領導______”。function意為“功能”，figure意為“人物”，status意為“地位”，feature意為“特色，容貌”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。5、We’llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes______.A、accessibleB、usefulC、availableD、convenient標準答案：C知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。accessible“可接近的，易相處的”，useful“有用的”，available“可獲得的，有空的”，convenient“方便的”。句意為“經(jīng)理一有空我們就會通知您開會”。故選C。6、Itwas10o’clock______Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、then標準答案：A知識點解析：考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知為時間狀語從句，句意為“直到10點Jill才到辦公室，這使他的老板很生氣”。故選B。7、Publishedin1926,TheSunAlsoRisesisanovelwrittenby______,afamousAmericanwriter.A、JackLondonB、ErnestHemingwayC、MarkTwainD、WilliamFaulkner標準答案：B知識點解析：考查英美文學。《太陽照常升起》是美國著名作家海明威的作品。8、Intheword"interchangeable",therootis______.A、interB、interchangeC、changeD、changeable標準答案：C知識點解析：考查英語構(gòu)詞法。詞根(root)是詞語組成的根本。interchangeable是由三部分構(gòu)成：前綴inter+詞根change+后綴able。故選C。9、Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A、PhoneticsB、PragmaticsC、SemanticsD、Sociolinguistics標準答案：C知識點解析：考查語言學知識。Phonetics“語音學”，主要關注語音的產(chǎn)生、傳播和接受的過程；Pragmatics“語用學”，研究話語在使用中的語境意義；Semantics“語義學”，研究自然語言的意義；Sociolinguistics“社會語言學”，研究社會的各層面對語言運用的影響。根據(jù)題干及四個選項的定義，故選C。10、Teacherscouldencouragestudentstouse______togatherandorganizetheirideasforwriting.A、elicitingB、mindmappingC、explainingD、brainstorming標準答案：B知識點解析：考查寫作教學。教師讓學生收集自己的想法，并將它們連貫、有邏輯性地組織起來，這個屬于思維導圖(mindmapping)的過程。而頭腦風暴(brainstorming)是指在給定主題之后，學生思考并收集與主題相關的想法這一過程，但不包括將它們進行組織這一步驟。故選B。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee【C1】______yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded【C2】______theairport.Weweredrivinginthe【C3】______lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis【C4】______andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand【C5】______theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted【C6】______atus.Mytaxidriverjust【C7】______andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally【C8】______.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof【C9】______,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage【C10】______up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton【C11】______.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe【C12】______.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand【C13】______ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith【C14】______.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's【C15】______inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou【C16】______badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou【C17】______themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou【C18】______it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby【C19】______goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday【C20】______theharvestyouwillreaptomorrow.11、【C1】A、obtainB、ruinC、spareD、enrich標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。obtain“獲得”，min“毀掉”，spare“勻出”，enrich“使豐富”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指別人不好的言行對自己心情的影響，ruin可以指“糟蹋，破壞美好的東西”，故選B。12、【C2】A、throughB、forC、inD、towards標準答案：B知識點解析：考查固定短語。headforsomeplace表示“前往某地”，故選B。13、【C3】A、latterB、freeC、oppositeD、right標準答案：D知識點解析：考查文意理解。從下文可知作者所乘坐的車是正常行駛，fightlane符合文意，故選D。14、【C4】A、doorsB、seatsC、brakesD、windows標準答案：C知識點解析：考查固定短語。根據(jù)情理可知當出現(xiàn)意外狀況時，司機要緊急剎車，slamonthebrakes意為“急剎車，猛踩剎車”，符合文意。15、【C5】A、missedB、overtookC、lostD、knocked標準答案：A知識點解析：考查文意理解。根據(jù)下文可知作者所乘坐的出租車驚險地避過了肇事的車，miss“錯過”，故選A。16、【C6】A、laughingB、yellingC、glancingD、crying標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。laugh“笑，嘲笑”，yell“大喊”，glance“瀏覽，掃視”，cry“哭泣”。從上下文可知盡管是年輕小伙子的過錯，但是他態(tài)度非常不好，這點從出租車司機把他們比喻成“GarbageTruck”可知。yellatsb．“向某人大嚷”，故選B。17、【C7】A、wonderedB、guessedC、smiledD、ignored標準答案：C知識點解析：考查上下文。從下文出租車司機的話“Justsmile，wave，wishthemwell”可知此處選C。18、【C8】A、friendlyB、tiredC、annoyedD、disappointed標準答案：A知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析和文意理解。friendly“友好的”，tired“疲倦的”，annoyed“惱怒的”，disappointed“沮喪的”。從下文“Justsmile，wave，wishthemwell”可知司機遵循自己的原則，沒有向小伙子發(fā)怒，在發(fā)生狀況時，保持友好的態(tài)度，故選A。19、【C9】A、othersB、passengersC、garbageD、expectation標準答案：C知識點解析：考查上下文。根據(jù)上句話“manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”可知司機把一些人比喻成垃圾車，他們會把自己糟糕的心情、憤慨、抱怨等隨時傾倒到別人身上一，同時下文中也出現(xiàn)了garbage，由此可知C選項正確。20、【C10】A、turnsB、pilesC、pushesD、holds標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turnup“被發(fā)現(xiàn)，到來，開大”，pileup“堆積，積壓”，pushup“提高，向上推”，holdup“支撐，阻礙，舉出例子”。由情理可知當垃圾車滿了的時候，就需要傾瀉出去，故答案選B。21、【C11】A、roadsB、childrenC、youD、dustbins標準答案：C知識點解析：考查文意理解。根據(jù)語境可知此時司機是對作者說話，所以用第二人稱，故選C。22、【C12】A、happierB、upsetC、pitifulD、frightened標準答案：A知識點解析：考查文意理解。由上下文可知此處指禮貌微笑著對待肇事者比對他們發(fā)火、發(fā)怒，心情會更好。故選A。23、【C13】A、contributeB、shareC、explainD、spread標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。contribute“捐贈”，share“分享”，explain“解釋”，spread“傳播，散布”。根據(jù)語境可知此處指把從別人那里染到的不快情緒傳遞給別人，故選D。24、【C14】A、doubtB、surpriseC、pleasureD、regrets標準答案：D知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。doubt“懷疑”，surprise“驚訝”，pleasure“快樂”，regrets“遺憾”。根據(jù)上下文可知人要過得快樂、開心，而too…to…表示“太……以致不能”，所以此處應該是反義詞，答案選D。25、【C15】A、importantB、funnyC、strangeD、embarrassing標準答案：A知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。important“重要的”，funny“有趣的”，strange“奇怪的”，embarrassing“使人尷尬的”。由情理可知人們的精力要放在人生當中重要的事情上，故選A。26、【C16】A、rememberB、valueC、forgetD、appreciate標準答案：A知識點解析：考查動詞辨析和上下文。remember“記得”，value“重視”，forget“遺忘”，appreciate“欣賞，感激”。根據(jù)下文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily”可知人們往往記住的是不好的事情，故選A。27、【C17】A、enjoyB、exchangeC、recallD、imagine標準答案：C知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。enjoy“享受”，exchange“交換”，recall“回想起”，imagine“想象”。從上下文可知人們經(jīng)常去回想不好的事情。故選C。28、【C18】A、inspireB、mendC、noticeD、take標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。inspire“激勵”，mend“修理”，notice“注意”，take“對待，看待”。由語境可知此處指對待生活的態(tài)度，而且上文“Don’ttakeitpersonally”也是重要提示，答案選D。29、【C19】A、makingB、lettingC、dreamingD、consisting標準答案：B知識點解析：考查固定短語。letgoof意為“放棄，摒棄，放松，松手”，所以答案選B。30、【C20】A、distinguishB、deserveC、deliverD、determine標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。distinguish“區(qū)分”，deserve“值得”，deliver“傳送”，determine“決定”。由情理可知今天播下的種子決定著明天的收獲．故選D。三、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)CharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria(NGV),Australia10June-12AugustVenueTheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingsofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll'sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland—thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperiencesallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman'swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupprojects.DatesSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10a.m.—1p.m.VenueGasWorksArtsParkWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren'sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbit.DateSunday24June,11a.m.—4p.m.VenueExhibitionSpace,Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24"Friday27July,12noon-3p.m.VenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale(比例失真)canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld.Thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30a.m.-3p.m.VenueFoyer,Level331、CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefrom______.A、hisadmirationforLewisCarrollB、hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC、hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD、hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。文中第一段第四、五句“ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations，…wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences．Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife．”意思是愛麗絲漫游奇境的故事跟他妻子當時的境況和他本人的境況都十分相似。而且后面說“AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings．”，可推知CharlesBlackman創(chuàng)作這些畫其實就是他個人情感的表達。32、Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameday?A、IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorld.B、IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C、WonderfulWorldandTopsy-Turvy.D、Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。從第四段、第五段可知Topsy-Turvy和DrawingWorkshop都可以在Friday27July參加。33、Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"disheartened"?A、Disliked.B、Discouraged.C、Hurt.D、Moved.標準答案：B知識點解析：詞義題。由前面的strangesituations和后面的variousevents可以猜出該畫線詞的意思是“灰心的，泄氣的”，和discouraged意思接近。Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld:thosewhoregularlywashtheirofficecoffeecup.Andthosewhoonlytakeitofftheirdesktocoverupthecoffeemarkatthebottomwithafreshpour,drivingawaytheirshamewiththereasoningthattheheatmustkillthebacteriaorspinething.Dependingonwhichtypeofpersonyouare,thiswillbeeithermildlyannoyingormore-than-mildlyexciting.AsHeidiMitchellwroteinarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,it'sfinetoneverwashyourcup,aslongasyou'renotsharingitwithanybodyelse.Therearetwowarningstothatstatement,infectious-diseaseexpertJeffreyStrake,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,toldMitchell;One,itonlyappliesifyou'renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse.Andtwo,ifyouleavecreamorsugarinyourcupovertheweekend,thatcancertainlycausemold(霉)togrow—inwhichcase,washitout.Otherwise,though,there'snotreallymuchtoworryabout."IfIwentandculturedtheaverageunwashedcoffeecup,ofcourseIwouldfindbacteria."Starkesaid."Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup."Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick,it'sprettyhardtore-infectyourselfwiththesamecup;mostvirusesdon'tlivelongoutsidethebody,whichmeansthatjustlettingyourcupliveinitsowndirtmaybeasaferbetthanthealternative;cleaningitwiththedisgustingsponge(海綿)intheofficekitchen"Thespongeinthebreakroomprobablyhasthehighestbacteriacountofanythingintheoffice."Starkesaidiftheideaofnotwashinghorrifiesyou,juststickthespongeinthemicrowavebeforeusing.Otherwise,though,reelfreetocontinueyourlazywayswithoutguilt.34、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A、Itisharmfultodrinkcoffeewithsugar.B、It’sokaynottowashyourcoffeecupregularly.C、Thehotwatercontributestothebacteriagrowing.D、Drinkingfromunwashedcoffeecupscausesdiseaseseasily.標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，全篇都在討論有時不刷自己的咖啡杯是可以的。35、WhatdoweknowfromStark’swords?A、Thecoffeecupintheofficemustbeputinthemicrowavetoclean.B、It’seasytogetinfectedifyouoftenusethesameunwashedcup.C、Thecoffeecupshouldn’tbesharedintheoffice.D、It’sgoodwaytogrowbacteriainanunwashedcup.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“One，itonlyappliesifyou’renotsharingthecupwithanybodyelse．”以及第四段中的“Butrememberthevastmajoritycamefromthepersonwhousedthecup．”可知，咖啡杯不能和別人共用，故C項正確。要在使用前，把海綿放在微波爐里，而不是咖啡杯，故A項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段中的“Evenifyoudrinkfromitwhilesick，it’sprettyhardtore—infectyourselfwiththesamecup”可知，B項錯誤。36、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"yourlazyways"referto?A、Leavingyourcoffeecupunwashed.B、StickingthespongeinthemicrowaveC、UsingPapercupsonlyintheofficeD、Cleaningyourcoffeecupwithsponge.標準答案：A知識點解析：指代題。文章通篇都在講為什么可以不刷咖啡杯。所以“yourlazyways”指不刷自己的咖啡杯。37、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A、Atravelbrochure.B、Asciencemagazine.C、Anofficialstatement.D、Anentertainmentprogram.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。A項，文章并沒有講旅游的事情；C項，本文不是一篇正式的聲明；D項，本文沒有講到娛樂方面的事情。故選B。DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It'samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld'smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI'velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners'tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.38、WhatcanweknowfromDerekSandha?A、SandhapreferredChinesebaijiutowesternspirits.B、Sandhacouldn’taccepttheflavorofChinesebaijiu.C、Sandhawassatisfiedwithaglassofbaijiuhetasted.D、SandhawastheorganizeroftheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelection.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。A項文中沒有提及。B項“Sandha不能接受白酒的味道”，該說法不正確，文中說的是Sandha第一次喝白酒的時候因為它的味道與西方的烈酒很不同而難以咽下，但當他了解了白酒的文化之后就喜歡上了喝白酒。根據(jù)第一段“Thenheclosedhiseyes，inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction．”可知Sandha對喝的白酒很滿意，C項正確。D項中應該是panelist而不是organizer。故答案選C。39、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A、Started.B、Closed.C、Competed.D、Developed.標準答案：A知識點解析：詞匯題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的Wednesday結(jié)合第一段的Thursdaymorning的評酒活動，可知星期l一評酒大會剛開始，kickedoff“開始”，故選A。40、Whatcanweinferfrompassage?A、Sandhasuggestedelevatingbaijiu’squalityofalcoholforeasieracceptance.B、Chinesebaijiuhasalreadybeenwidelyacceptedbywesterners.C、Thegovernmentshouldplayapartinpromotingbaijiutotheworld.D、Baijiuofficiallyhasbeenacategoryofspiritstobetastedinmanygreatevents.標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol，orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails，foreasieracceptancebyWesterners．”可知，Sandha建議制造者降低白酒的酒精含量，而不是elevating(提高)，排除A。由此句還可以得知外國人更傾向于低度酒，所以現(xiàn)在白酒還不能被外國人廣泛接受，排除B。根據(jù)最后一段“baijiucangettoforeigners’tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment．”可知，政府在白酒的推廣中能起到一定的作用，C項符合文意。根據(jù)第五段“Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted．"可知，D選項中的manyevents不符合題意，排除D。故答案選C。41、Thepassageismainlyabout______.A、ConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectionB、Chinesebaijiu,whichisbeingrecognizedbyforeignersC、Sandha—apanelistjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicD、ConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,the"UnitedNationsoffinewines"標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨題。文章沒有具體介紹ConcoursMondialdeBruxelles，故排除A和D項；文章多次引用Sandha的話，最后還引用XieYongwen的話，都是為了表明中國白酒對外國的影響力，故排除C項。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是在貴陽舉辦的布魯塞爾國際烈酒大獎賽上外國專家對白酒的認可和稱贊，故選B。Hairlosscanbedestructiveforthemillionsofmenandwomenwhoexperienceit.Nowscientistsarereportingthatasubstancefromhoneybeehivesmightcontaincluesfordevelopingapotentialnewtherapy.Theyfoundthatthematerial,calledpropolis,encouragedhairgrowthinmice.ThestudyappearsinACS’JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry.KenKobayashiandcolleaguesnotethatpropolisisaresin-likematerialthathoneybeesusetosealsmallgapsintheirhives.Notonlydoesitworkasaphysicalbarrier,butitalsocontainsactivecompoundsthatfightfungalandbacterialinvasions.Peoplefromancienttimeshadnoticedpropolis'specialpropertiesandusedittotreattumors,inflammationandwounds.Morerecently,researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks.Kobayashi'steamwantedtofindout.Whentheresearcherstestedpropolisonmicethathadbeenshavedorwaxed,themicethatreceivedthetreatmentregrewtheirfurfasterthanthosethatdidn't.Thescientistsalsonoticedthatafterthetopicalapplication,thenumberofspecialcellsinvolvedintheprocessofgrowinghairincreased.Althoughtheytriedthematerialonmicethatcouldgrowfurratherthanbaldingmice,theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation.Propoliscontainsanti-inflammatorycompounds,sotheyexpertitcouldhelptreatbaldingconditions.Theyaddthatfurthertestingisneededtoseeifthebeehivematerialaffectshumanhairfollicles.42、Theunderlinesentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A、hairlosscan’tberepairedB、haircutcanbeharmfulC、everyonemustexperiencehairlossD、baldnesscanberuinousforthevictims標準答案：D知識點解析：語義題。畫線句子的意思是脫發(fā)對于數(shù)百萬的受害者來說是毀滅性的打擊。D項是該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。43、Whatmaycausehairlossaccordingtothepassage?A、Severeinflammation.B、Headache.C、Fungus.D、Cancer.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation”，可知炎癥可能會造成脫發(fā)。44、Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutpropolis?A、Itcanbattlefungalandbacterialinvasions.B、Itpromotesthegrowthofallcells.C、Itcanserveasaphysicalbarrier.D、Itcantreattumors,inflammationandwounds.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks”，文中是certaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowth，而不是B項的allcells，所以B項說法錯誤。45、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、Itisaboutatestonmice.B、ItisaboutanintroduceofACS’Journal.C、Itisaboutareportonastudyofnewfunctionofpropolis.D、Itisaboutamedicinethatwillbeputintomarketsoon.標準答案：C知識點解析：主旨題。這是一篇關于蜂巢臘膠的研究報道，即蜂巢臘膠具有促進毛發(fā)生長的功能。故選C。四、短文改錯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'rebeendelightedtohaveasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog-Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforusconsideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.46、標準答案：去掉to。知識點解析：考查bother的用法。bother“困擾，麻煩”，是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要使用介詞to。47、標準答案：time改為times。知識點解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。time表示“次數(shù)”時，為可數(shù)名詞。本句中，time前面有several修飾，故使用復數(shù)形式。48、標準答案：understanding改為understand。知識點解析：考查固定句型。本句中的it是一個形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+形容詞+(forsb．)+todosth．”，故to后面用動詞原形。49、標準答案：have改為has。知識點解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是動名詞短語theearlymorningbarking，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。50、標準答案：Beside改為Besides。知識點解析：考查副詞。beside意為“在……旁邊”；本句中的besides是一個副詞，意為“而且”，單獨使用時表示遞進關系。51、標準答案：a改為an。知識點解析：考查冠詞。名詞average是以元音開頭的單詞，所以使用an修飾。52、標準答案：starts改為started。知識點解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。本句敘述的是某個早晨發(fā)生的事情，也就是過去所發(fā)生的事情，所以應該使用一般過去式started。53、標準答案：closely改為close。知識點解析：考查形容詞。本句“howclosethehousesare”中形容詞close本應該是在系動詞are的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)“areclose”。closely是副詞，通常不能和系動詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。54、標準答案：our改為your。知識點解析：考查物主代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，應該是對方因為狗的事情來道歉，所以用your。55、標準答案：figure后面加out。知識點解析：考查動詞短語。figureout“弄清楚，想出”，句意為“我們希望你能夠想到一個解決問題的好方法”。五、單詞拼寫(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Reading,likeallwork,hasitsrules.Aperfectknowledgeofafewwritersandafewsubjectsis【R1】______valuablethanasuperficialoneofagreatmany.Inone'sreading,greatwritersofthepastmustbe【R2】______themostattention.Ofcourseitisbothnaturalandnecessarytobefamiliarwiththoseofthepresent,foritisamongthemthatwearelikelytofindthefriendswhohaveourownanxietiesandrequirements.Butletusnotsubmergeourselvesinaseaofinsignificantbooks;【R3】_______(杰作)arealreadysonumerousthatwecanneverknowthemall.Letushavefaithinthechoiceofpastcenturies.Amanmaybewrong;【R4】______mayageneration,buthumanitydoesnotmakemistakes.Homer,Tacitus,ShakespeareandMolieresurely【R5】d______theirfame.Wegivethemsome【R6】______(偏愛)overthewriterswhohavenotundergonethetestoftime.Wemustchooseourliterarynourishmentwell.Eachmindrequiresitsownparticularfood.Letuslearnwhichauthorsareourauthors.Theywillbevery【R7】d______fromthoseofourfriends.Inliteratureasinlove,weareastonishedatwhatischosenbyothers.Letusclingtowhatsuitsus;wearethebestjudgesof【R8】______.Wheneverpossibleourreadingshouldbedoneintheatmosphereofcomposureandrespect【R9】______surroundsafineconcertoranobleceremony.Itisnotreadingmerelytorun【R10】t______apage,getuptoanswerthetelephone,pickupabookwhenone'sthoughtsareelsewhere,layitdownuntilthenextday.56、【R1】FORMTEXT標準答案：more知識點解析：暫無解析57、【R2】FORMTEXT標準答案：given知識點解析：暫無解析58、【R3】FORMTEXT標準答案：masterpieces知識點解析：暫無解析59、【R4】FORMTEXT標準答案：so知識點解析：暫無解析60、【R5】FORMTEXT標準答案：deserved知識點解析：暫無解析61、【R6】FORMTEXT標準答案：preference知識點解析：暫無解析62、【R7】FORMTEXT標準答案：different知識點解析：暫無解析63、【R8】FORMTEXT標準答案：that知識點解析：暫無解析64、【R9】FORMTEXT標準答案：which知識點解析：暫無解析65、【R10】FORMTEXT標準答案：through知識點解析：暫無解析六、書面表達(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)66、Directions:ForthispartyouaretowriteacompositionwithDishonestyinTourismasitstitle.Yourcompositionshouldhavealengthof120wordsorso.標準答案：DishonestyinTourismSincetheeconomyofChinahasdevelopedgreatly,withmoremoneyintheirpockets,pe