天津市濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

2024年濱海新區(qū)八年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷共10頁,滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答題時，請將所有答案都寫在答題紙上，答案寫在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷（選擇題共五大題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thecookiestastesweet.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】SometimesLinglingtravelsbyplane.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myparentsgavemeapetdogformybirthday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ilikethisdressverymuch.Itfeelscomfortable.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whatistheman’sadvice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Givemoregifts. B.Smilemoreoften. C.Talktofriendsmore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoutellmehowtomakefriends?M:Youshouldsmilemoreoften.6.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenshespeaksEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowdoyoufeelwhenyouspeakEnglish?W:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakEnglish.7.WherehasthemanvisitedinChina?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.WestLake. B.TheGreatWall. C.TheYellowRiver.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?M:TheGreatWall.8.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.She’sgotaheadache. B.She’sgotabadcold. C.She’sgotastomachache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lingling.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’vegotastomachache.9.Whatdoesthemanofteneatforbreakfast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fastfood. B.Seafood. C.Fruitsandvegetables.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindoffooddoyouofteneatforbreakfast?M:Usuallyfastfood.10.Howlonghasthewomanhadherbike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Halfayear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutthreeyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?W:I’vehaditforabouttwoyears.11.WhatisSupermanlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shyandkind. B.Braveandhandsome. C.Friendlyandstrong.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhydoyouliketheCartoonSupermansomuch?M:Thestoriesaresoexcellent!Supermanisbrave...andhe’sveryhandsometoo.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Shopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’syourhobby?W:Myhobbyisswimming.13.Whydoesthemanlikerunning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseitcangivehimfreetime.B.Becauseitcanhelphimbuildconfidence.C.Becauseitcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulikerunning?M:Runningcanmakemestrongandhealthy.14.WhatclothesshouldthemantaketoWenchang?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hatsandthickclothes. B.Shortsandlighttrousers. C.Scarfsandthicktrousers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatclothesshouldItaketoWenchang?W:Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.It’llbesunnyandhotthere.C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Wherearetheygoing?A.Aforestpark. B.Acitypark. C.Asciencemuseum.16.Whowilltheyinvitetogotheretogether?A.LindaandTony. B.TonyandBetty. C.LindaandBetty.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplace?A.It’ssmallandbusy. B.It’sbigandbusy. C.It’sbigbutnotbusy.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:I’veheardthatGuangangForestParkisverybeautiful.M:Yes,absolutelyright.Shallwegoforawalkthere,Linda?W:That’sagreatidea.MaybeTonyandBettywillcometoo.M:Let’sinvitethemtospendtheweekendthere.W:Iguessit’saverypopularplace.Willtherebelotsofpeopletherethisweekend?M:Well,lotsofpeoplegothereonweekends,butit’sabigpark,soIdon’tthinkit’llbeverybusy.W:Ihopenot.聽下面一段材料，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatgradeisPeterin?A.Grade7. B.Grade8. C.Grade9.19.WhatsportsarethemostpopularinPeter’sschool?A.Soccerandtennis. B.Soccerandbaseball. C.Skatingandskiing.20.WhydoesPeterjointheenvironmentalclub?A.Tolearnaboutbiologyinnature.B.Toprotectlocalanimalsandnature.C.Tomakemoneythroughworkingforthem.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Peterisan8thgraderatajuniorhighschoolinFrance.Hehasfunatschool.Helearnssubjectslikemath,science,English,andsocialstudies.Healsoplayssportsafterschool,especiallysoccerandtennis,whicharethemostpopularinhisschool.Besides,Peterjoinstheenvironmentalclubtohelpprotectlocalanimalsandnature.Hisschoollifeisbusyandexciting.Hedoeswellinbothlearningandactivities.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—I’mmaking________applepie.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Applepiesoundsnice.Ihave________sweettooth,youknow.A./;/ B.the;/ C.an;the D.an;a【答案】D【解析】句意：——我正在制作蘋果派。你要不要嘗一嘗？——蘋果派聽上去不錯。我喜歡吃甜食，你知道的。考查冠詞。根據(jù)第一個空是“一個蘋果派”，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞第一次出現(xiàn)，用泛指的不定冠詞“a/an”，又應(yīng)為“apple”的第一個發(fā)音是元音，故選用“an”，第二個空根據(jù)短語“haveasweettooth”（喜歡甜食），可知使用冠詞a。故選D。22.________hobbydoesn’tcostasmuchas________.Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.A.My;you B.My;yours C.Your;mine D.Your;me【答案】B【解析】句意：我的愛好沒有你的花費(fèi)多。我在這上面沒花多少錢。考查代詞辨析。My我的（形容詞性物主代詞，其后要接名詞）；you你；yours你的（名詞性物主代詞，其后不接名詞）；Your你的（形容詞性物主代詞，其后要接名詞）；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞，其后不接名詞）；me我。根據(jù)“Idon’tspendmuchmoneyonit.”可知，此處表示“我”的愛好沒有你的花費(fèi)多。第一空后有名詞hobby，所以第一空應(yīng)選形容詞性物主代詞My；第二空后沒有名詞，所以第二空應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞yours。故選B。23.Afteralongdayatwork,shefoundgreat________intakingawarmbathathome.A.pleasure B.culture C.pity D.shape【答案】A【解析】句意：漫長的一天工作之后，她覺得在家里洗個熱水澡很愉快?？疾槊~辨析。pleasure快樂；culture文化；pity同情；shape形狀。根據(jù)“Afteralongdayatwork,shefoundgreat...intakingawarmbathathome.”可知，辛苦工作一天后，在家洗個熱水澡是一件快樂的事情。故選A。24.You________walkonthemountainroadbecauserocks________fallandhurtyou.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must【答案】B【解析】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因?yàn)槭^可能會掉下來砸傷你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；mightnot可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知，此處表示你不得在山路上行走，因?yàn)槭^可能會掉下來砸傷你。故選B。25.Hisstorywasso________thatIcouldn’thelplaughing.A.serious B.thirsty C.humorous D.nervous【答案】C【解析】句意：他的故事如此幽默，以至于我控制不住笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’thelplaughing.”可知故事好笑所以忍不住笑。故選C。26.Ican’tfindmybook!You’dbetterthink________aboutwhereyouputityesterday.A.morecareful B.mostcareful C.morecarefully D.lesscarefully【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到我的書了！你最好仔細(xì)想想昨天把它放在哪里了?？疾楦痹~比較級。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully，副詞。修飾動詞think應(yīng)用副詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmybook!”可知，此處指更仔細(xì)地想想把書放在哪里了，morecarefully符合語境。故選C。27.Thefoodwasn’tenoughto________hisstomach.A.create B.tidy C.weigh D.satisfy【答案】D【解析】句意：這些食物不足以令他吃飽?？疾閯釉~辨析。create創(chuàng)造；tidy整理；weigh重，稱重；satisfy滿足。根據(jù)“Thefoodwasn’tenoughto...hisstomach.”可知這些食物不足以滿足他的胃。故選D。28.Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglishbecauseIamgoodatit.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意：她請我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語，因?yàn)槲疑瞄L英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)短語asksb.todosth.“請求某人做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞不定式。故選B。29.WhileTony________homework,hisfriendcalledtoaskforhelpwithamathproblem.A.do B.isdoing C.hasdone D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)托尼正在做作業(yè)時，他的朋友打電話來請求幫助解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，故選D。30.Thelittlegirlwastooweak.Shecould________walk.A.hardly B.really C.finally D.actually【答案】A【解析】句意：小女孩太虛弱了。她幾乎不能走路。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；really真得；finally最終；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlwastooweak.”可知，小女孩太弱了，所以幾乎不能走路。故選A。31.Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.Youcan________it________.A.tidy;up B.put;up C.make;up D.turn;up【答案】C【解析】句意：故事不需要是真實(shí)的。你可以編造?？疾閯釉~短語。tidyup收拾，整理；putup張貼；makeup編造；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thestorydoesn’tneedtobetrue.”可知，故事不需要是真實(shí)的，說明可以編造一個故事。故選C。32.Theyoungteacher________thestudentswithherkindnessandlove.A.keptclearof B.madealistof C.hadtroublewith D.wontheheartsof【答案】D【解析】句意：這位年輕的老師用她的善良和愛贏得了學(xué)生們的心?？疾閯釉~短語。keepclearto保持清醒；makealistof列出；havetroublewith做……有困難；wintheheartsof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“用她的善良和愛”，并且是老師和同學(xué)之間，推斷應(yīng)該是“贏得了心”。故選D。33.Sheevenincludedmeinherstudygroup________wewereindifferentclasses.A.although B.than C.so D.if【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我們在不同的班級，但她甚至把我納入了她的學(xué)習(xí)小組?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；than比；so因此；if如果。分析題干可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)選although引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語從句。故選A。34.IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.Later,Iaskedher________thatday.A.whydidshesmileatme B.whyshesmiledatmeC.whendidshesmileatme D.whenshesmiledatme【答案】B【解析】句意：我一直記得蘇珊對我微笑。后來，我問她那天為什么對我微笑?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，所以排除A和C選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“IalwaysrememberthatSusansmiledatme.”和“Iasked”可知，此處是問她那天為什么對我微笑。故選B。35.-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A.Iagreewithyou B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sOK D.It’sverykindofyou【答案】A【解析】句意：--你認(rèn)為老師是世界上最努力工作的人嗎？--是的，我同意你的看法。A.Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法B.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系C.That’sOK沒關(guān)系D.It’sverykindofyou你真好，從語境判斷Iagreewithyou最符合題意，故選A.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATentwithWheelsMyfamilywentonaroadtriplastsummer.Itwasagreatadventure.Wepulledatenttrailer(帳篷拖車)____36____ourcar.Westoppedatadifferentcampeverynight.Whenwereachedacamp,wefirstjumpedoutofthecar.Thenwe____37____thetrailer.Itopenedquicklyand____38____.Itislikeasmallhome!Inthemiddleofthetrailerisasink(洗臉盆).Besideitisalittlestove(爐子).We____39____outsideonlawnchairstoeatthesouporeggsMommade.Oneofour____40____timeswassittingaroundthecampfireunderthestarrysky.EveryonewaslaughingespeciallywhenDadtoldjokes,andMomsangsongswithnature’ssounds.Wealsoplayedcardsandtalkedaboutpasttrips,dreamingoffutureadventures.Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus____41____andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.Bedtimeswere____42____.Weputout(熄滅)thecampfire.Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.MysisterandIshareda____43____ononesideofthetrailer.Ourparentssleptinthebedontheotherside.Weslept____44____anddidn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside.Aswepulledoutofthecampthenextmorning,thetrailerlookedlikeabig____45____.Itwashardtobelievethatitwasatinyhomeatnight.36.A.in B.behind C.infrontof D.under37.A.opened B.broke C.closed D.fell38.A.loudly B.angrily C.easily D.slowly39.A.swam B.climbed C.ran D.sat40.A.heaviest B.coldest C.happiest D.worst41.A.dangers B.memories C.accidents D.failures42.A.strange B.comfortable C.tiring D.cold43.A.bed B.chair C.car D.stove44.A.alone B.uneasily C.well D.badly45.A.box B.car C.stove D.tent【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C41.B42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家公路旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?6題】句意：我們在汽車后面拉了一輛帳篷拖車。in在……里面；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“pulledatenttraile...ourcar”及常識可知，拖車位置是在車的后面。故選B?！?7題】句意：然后我們打開拖車。opened打開；borke打破；closed關(guān)閉；fell掉落。根據(jù)“Itopenedquickly...”可知，此處指將拖車打開。故選A?！?8題】句意：它很快地就輕松打開了。loudly大聲地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。設(shè)空處與quickly為并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C與其表意相近，quicklyandeasily“快速輕松；很快地”。故選C?！?9題】句意：我們坐在外面的草坪椅上吃媽媽做的湯或雞蛋。swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑；sat坐。根據(jù)“...onlawnchairs

”可知，此處指坐在椅子上。故選D。【40題】句意：我們最快樂的時光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。heaviest最重的；coldest最冷的；happiest最快樂的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“Everyonewaslaughing...”可知，旅行的時光是快樂的。故選C。【41題】句意：這真的很舒服，拉近了我們一家人的距離，給了我們回憶，我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住它們。dangers危險；memories回憶；accidents事故；failures失敗。根據(jù)“Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus...andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.”可知，這次旅行帶給作者一家美好回憶，B選項(xiàng)符語境。故選B。【42題】句意：就寢時間是非常舒服的。strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的；tiring疲倦的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“didn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故選B?！?3題】句意：我和姐姐在拖車的一側(cè)共用一張床。bed床；chair椅子；car汽車；stove爐子。根據(jù)“Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.”可知，此處指作者睡覺躺的床。故選A?！?4題】句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過外面的樹時，我們睡得很好，一次也沒醒。alone獨(dú)自的；uneasily不安地；well好地；badly壞的。根據(jù)“didn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故選C?！?5題】句意：第二天早上我們駛出營地時，拖車看起來就像一個大箱子。box箱子；car汽車；stove爐子；tent帳篷。根據(jù)“atenttrailer...ourcar”和“Itopenedquickly...Itislikeasmallhome!”可知，帳篷拖車在車后面，而且能迅速打開像一個小家，只有A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AZackandhisfriendNoahweretiredofplayingboardgamesandwatchingTV.Noahlookedoutthewindowatthegrayday.“It’sstillraining,”hesaid.“Let’sgooutside,”saidZack.“Nevermindtherain!”Theboysputontheiryellowraincoatsandboots.Thentheywentouttothebackyardtoplay.First,theythrewthefootball.Zackplayedonthegrassandlaughed.Next,theywentontheswing(秋千).Whentheywereswinginguphigh,therainfellontheirfaces.Then,theboyswentdowntheswing.Theylandedinapuddle(水坑)atthebottom.Bothboysclimbedtheladdertothered,woodentreehouseandwatchedtherainfallallaround.Itmadeaquiet,pattering(啪嗒)soundonthegreenleavesabovetheirheads.“Therainisfun,”saidZack.“It’stimeforlunch,”calledZack’smotherfromthehouse.“Comeinforhotsoupandsandwiches.”46.WheredidZackandNoahspendmostoftheirtimeplaying?A.Atapark. B.Ataschool. C.Inabackyard. D.Ataplayground.47.Howdidtheboysfeelduringtheirplaytime?A.Tired,thenhungry. B.Bored,thenhavingfun. C.Hungry,thenangry. D.Wet,thendry.48.Wheredidtheboyslandaftertheywentdowntheswing?A.Inapuddle. B.Underthetreehouse. C.Outsidethebackdoor. D.Atthebottomofthestairs.49.WhichwordbestdescribesZack?A.Shy. B.Unfriendly. C.Sleepy. D.Active.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADayatthePark B.RainyDay C.SchoolTimeFun D.PlaygroundGames【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了扎克和他的朋友厭倦了在家待著，于是去院子里玩的情景。【46題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheywentouttothebackyardtoplay.”可知他們?nèi)ズ笤和媪?。故選C?！?7題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZackandhisfriendNoahweretiredofplayingboardgamesandwatchingTV.”可知開始的時候他們厭倦了玩棋類游戲和看電視；根據(jù)“Therainisfun”可知他覺得下雨天很有趣，說明他們玩的很開心。故開始無聊，之后很開心。故選B?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theboyswentdowntheswing.Theylandedinapuddle (水坑)atthebottom.”可知他們下了秋千后，降落在底部的水坑里。故A。【49題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，扎克又踢足球又玩秋千，又爬梯子，說明他精力充沛。故選D?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文講的是下雨天在后院玩的情景。故選B。BManypeoplesaydolphinsareclever.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains(腦)quitedifferentlyfromhumans.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(嘯聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlycleveranimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansarealmostthesameinanotherway:bothofthemmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseasmartwaytogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(網(wǎng))inthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:Somefishrunawayfromthenetandthedolphinsgettoeatthem.51.Whendoesadolphinusuallygetits“name”?A.Itgetsitonitsfirstbirthday. B.Itgetsitwhenitgrowsup.C.Itgetsitwhileeatingfish. D.Itgetsitafteritdies.52.InParagraph3,othersreferstoother________.A.fishermen B.people C.dolphins D.games53.Whatdodolphinstalkabouttoeachother?A.Theirname,feelings,andplayinggames. B.Theirage,feelings,andfindingfood.C.Theirjobs,feelings,andfindingfood. D.Theirage,feelings,andsingingsongs.54.Whydodolphinshelpfishermencatchfishaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway. B.Theyenjoyplayingwiththefishermen.C.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwithhumans. D.Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsarecleveranimals. B.Dolphinshelphumanscatchfish.C.Dolphinscommunicateinaspecialway. D.Dolphinsandhumanssharesomesamethings.【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海豚與人類的相似之處。【51題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown‘name’.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(嘯聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.”可知，每只海豚通常在一歲生日時為自己選擇一種特定的哨聲，作為自己的名字。故選A?！?2題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.”可知，海豚是群居動物。它們經(jīng)常加入來自不同隊(duì)伍的其他海豚一起玩游戲?！皁thers”指的是“其他海豚”。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They‘talk’toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.”可知，它們互相“談?wù)摗焙芏嗍虑?，比如年齡、感受以及尋找食物。故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:Somefishrunawayfromthenetandthedolphinsgettoeatthem.”可知，海豚幫助漁民捕魚，是因?yàn)樗鼈兺ㄟ^這種方式可以獲得食物。故選A?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?”可知，本文主要介紹了海豚與人類的相似之處。故選D。CLiuYangwasanastronaut.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantotravelintospace.SheleftEarthonJune16,2012.ShecamebackonJune29th.ShetraveledwithtwootherastronautsinChina’sShenzhouⅨspacecraft.ShenzhouⅨorbitedEarth.Whensomethingorbitssomething,itgoesaroundit.HowlongdidittakeShenzhouⅨtoorbitEarth?Ittookonly90minutes!ShenzhouⅨorbitedEarth16timesinjustoneday.ThismeantthatLiuYangsawthesunriseandset16timesinoneday!LiuYanglikedbeinganastronaut.Shelikedbeinginspace.Shelikedhowitfeltwhentheforceofgravity(重力)wasnotpullingherdown.Withouttheforceofgravity,shecouldfloat(漂浮).Shefloatedfromplacetoplace.Whileinspace,sheplayedagametodrinkwaterinspace.Shehadtogentlysqueeze(擠壓)thebaginordertomaketherightsizeofafloatingwaterballandthenshecanslowlydrinkitwhentheballisfloatingsteadily(穩(wěn)定地).LiuYangworkedhardtobecomeanastronaut.Shewenttoschoolformanyyears.Shehadtohavespecialtraining.Thetrainingwashardwork.LiuYangwasagoodastronaut.Shewentintospacetwotimes.InJune2022,shere-enteredspace10yearslaterinChina’sShenzhouXIVspaceship.“IgetexcitedeverytimeIlookupattheskybecauseIknowwehaveaspacehomeupthere,whichwasbuiltbyourChineseastronauts.”Shereceivedseveralawards(獎項(xiàng))andhonors(榮譽(yù))forherworkandcontinuestoworkhardforChina’sspaceindustry.56HowmanydaysdidLiuYangstayinspaceonherfirsttrip?A.13days. B.90minutes. C.29days. D.16timesaday.57.Whatdoesword“orbited”inParagraph2mean?A.Stayedquiet. B.Traveledaround. C.Flewawayfrom. D.Wentstraightto.58.HowdidLiuYangdrinkwaterwhileshewasinspace?A.Byfloatingtothewaterballanddrankit. B.Bymakingafloatingwaterballandthendrankit.C.Byaskinganotherastronautforhelp. D.Bywaitingforthewatertocometoher.59.HowmanytimeshasLiuYangbeentospace?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetrainingprocessofanastronaut. B.TheimportanceofChina’sspaceindustry.C.LiuYang’sexperiencesasanastronaut. D.ThehistoryoftheShenzhouspacecraftseries.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國第一位女宇航員劉洋及她的太空經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheleftEarthonJune16,2012.ShecamebackonJune29th.”可知，劉洋首次太空之旅是在太空停留了13天。故選A?！?7題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whensomethingorbitssomething,itgoesaroundit.”可知當(dāng)有東西繞著什么東西轉(zhuǎn)時，它就會繞著它轉(zhuǎn)。劃線部分單詞與travelaround意思相近。故選B。【58題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadtogentlysqueeze(擠壓)thebaginordertomaketherightsizeofafloatingwaterballandthenshecanslowlydrinkitwhentheballisfloatingsteadily(穩(wěn)定地).”可知，劉洋通過制作一個漂浮的水球，然后喝水。故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewentintospacetwotimes.”可知，劉洋曾去過太空兩次。故選B?！?0題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“LiuYangwasanastronaut.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantotravelintospace.SheleftEarthonJune16,2012.ShecamebackonJune29th.ShetraveledwithtwootherastronautsinChina’sShenzhouⅨspacecraft.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文通篇介紹了劉洋的太空經(jīng)歷。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Lingling.____61____B:I’mpreparingforaspeechcontest.A:Cool!ThatwillhelpimproveyourspokenEnglish.Youmightevenwinaprize.What’sthetopprize?B:____62____A:Everwonaholidaybefore?B:No,never.I’vealwaysdreamedofafancyvacation,butflightsaresoexpensive.A:____63____I’vetriedmanyspeakingcontests,nolucksofar.Givenup,actually.B:____64____Everthoughtaboutothercontests?A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Checkitout!There’sawritingcontest:“MyFavoritePlace”.Justpenastoryaboutsomewhereyou’vebeen.A:____65____Whatabouttheprize?B:Theprizeisjustthebook“MyFavoritePlace”.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Howareyoufeelingnow?D.Thetopprizeisaweekendholiday.E.Aw,whatapity.F.Congratulations!G.Well,Goodlucktoyou!【答案】61B62.D63.G64.E65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿搜葜v比賽，并且B鼓勵A(yù)參加寫作比賽。【61題】根據(jù)“I’mpreparingforaspeechcontest.”可知，此處是問對方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在忙什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?2題】根據(jù)“What’sthetopprize?”可知，此處是回答最高獎是什么，選項(xiàng)D“最高獎是周末假期?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?3題】根據(jù)“I’vealwaysdreamedofafancyvacation,butflightsaresoexpensive.”可知，對方一直夢想著有個豪華的假期，但機(jī)票太貴了，因此此處應(yīng)是祝愿對方好運(yùn)，贏得周末假期這個最高獎，選項(xiàng)G“嗯，祝你好運(yùn)！”符合語境。故選G。【64題】根據(jù)“I’vetriedmanyspeakingcontests,nolucksofar.Givenup,actually.”可知，對方嘗試很多次演講比賽都不夠幸運(yùn)，因此此處表示遺憾，選項(xiàng)E“哦，真遺憾?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題】根據(jù)“There’sawritingcontest:‘MyFavoritePlace’.Justpenastoryaboutsomewhereyou’vebeen.”及“Whatabouttheprize?”可知，此處是覺得對方的建議不錯，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來很棒?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.我們倒數(shù)著日子，一直數(shù)到考試結(jié)束。Weare________________thedaysuntiltheendoftheexams.【答案】①.counting②.down【解析】countdown“倒數(shù)，倒計(jì)時”，動詞短語；根據(jù)“Weare”判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故填counting；down。67.這句話使我們感到全身溫暖。Thewordsmadeusfeelwarm________________.【答案】①.all②.over【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，allover表示“到處，渾身”，符合題意。故填all；over。68.他的書下個月出版了。Hisbookwill________________nextmonth.【答案】①.come②.out【解析】comeout“出版”，動詞短語；will后接動詞原形。故填come；out。69.這個工作占據(jù)了星期天的大多數(shù)時間。Thejob________________mostoftheSunday.【答案】①.takes②.up【解析】句中缺少的是謂語，敘述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時；takeup占據(jù)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語需用三單形式。故填takesup。70.瑪麗和莉莉默默地走著。MaryandLilywalked________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照及設(shè)空數(shù)量可知，此處意為“默默地”，其英文表達(dá)為insilence，介詞短語。故填in；silence。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Hello,friends!I’mJim.I’mexcitedtosharemyjourneyasanetworkanchor(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播).WhenIfirststarted,itwasjustforfun.IlovedtheideaofconnectingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldwhiledoingwhatIenjoyed―playingpopularsongs.Atfirst,onlyafewviewerswatchedmylivevideo.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ikeptonsharingstoriesandexperienceswhileplaying.Slowly,morepeoplejoined,andwehadagreattimetogether.Beinganetworkanchorisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,someproblemshappen,liketheInternetgoingslowormymicrophonenotworking.Theseproblemscanbefrustrating(令人懊喪的),butIlearnedtosolvethemandkeepgoing.Thebestpartisseeingmyfollowersgrow.Theirsupportmakesmewanttoimproveandbringthemmorefuneachday.Livestreaming(直播)letsmeturnmyhobbyintosomethingspecialthatIsharewithothers.Now,whenIlogon,IknowI’mnotalone.Ihaveacommunitywhomakesstreamingmorethanjustaprogramme—it’saplacewherewelaugh,learn,andgrowtogether.Thisadventureasanetworkanchorhasbeenamazing,andIcan’twaittoseewhat’snext!71.Jimworksas________________.72.Jimlearnedtosolve________________,suchastheInternetgoingsloworthemicrophonenotworking.73Thebestpartofdoinglivevideois________________.74.Now,whenJimlogson,heknowsheis________________.75.Theadventurehasbeenamazing,andJimcan’twaittosee________________!【答案】71.anetworkanchor72.someproblems##problems73.seeinghisfollowersgrow##toseehisfollowersgrow74.notalone75.what’snext【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者做網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播的經(jīng)歷。【71題】根據(jù)第一段“I’mexcitedtosharemyjourneyasanetworkanchor(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播).”可知，吉姆是一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播。故填anetworkanchor?！?2題】根據(jù)第三段“Sometimes,someproblemshappen,liketheInternetgoingslowormymicrophonenotworking.Theseproblemscanbefrustrating(令人懊喪的),butIlearnedtosolvethemandkeepgoing.”可知，吉姆學(xué)會了解決（一些）問題，如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變慢或麥克風(fēng)不工作。空格處可填someproblems“一些問題”，也可填problems“問題”。故填someproblems/problems。【73題】根據(jù)第四段“Thebestpartisseeingmyfollowersgrow.”可知，吉姆認(rèn)為做直播最棒的部分是看到他的追隨者增長。空格處可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時seeingmyfollowersgrow，也可用動詞不定式toseehisfollowersgrow作表語。故填seeinghisfollowersgrow/toseehisfollowersgrow?！?4題】根據(jù)最后一段“Now,whenIlogon,IknowI’mnotalone.”可知，現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)吉姆登錄時，他知道他不是一個人。故填notalone?！?5題】根據(jù)最后一段“Thisadventureasanetworkanchorhasbeenamazing,andIcan’twaittoseewhat’snext!”可知，這次冒險令人驚奇，吉姆迫不及待地想知道接下來會發(fā)生什么。故填what’snext。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dowereallyneedtosleep?Whilescientistsdonotunderstandeverythingaboutsleep,theydoknowitisveryi____76____.Whenyousleep,yourbodyisnotmoving.Butyourmindisb____77____!Sleephelpswithmanythings.Sleephelpsyour____78____whatyoulearnedduringtheday.Itkeepsthatlearningforalongtime.Onestudyshowedthatstudyingjustbeforegoingtosleephadalotofa____79____onstudents.Whenthestudentswereforgettingthings,sleepingmadetheforgettingtimel____80____.Sleepalsocleansoutthebadthingsinyourbody.Yourbodygetshurtduringthedaywhenyourunorplay.Thebodyfixes(修復(fù))w____81____ishurtwhenyousleep.Yourbodyalsog____82____whileyouaresleeping.Childrenmaybeatleastabout0.4mmeverynight.Everyoneneedssleep.Menandwomenneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Studentsneedalotofsleep,buttheyusuallydonotgete____83____.Juniorhighstudentsneedtosleep8to10hourseverynight.Theyneedmuchmoresleepthanolderpeopleb____84____theyarestillgrowing.Theyalsoneedtolearnalot.Theextra(格外的)hoursinbedhelpwiththis.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforl____85____,growing,andremembering.【答案】76.(i)mportant77.(b)usy78.(r)emember79.(a)dvantages80.(l)onger##(l)ong81.(w)hat82.(g)rows83.(e)nough84.(b)ecause85.(l)earning【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了充足的睡眠的重要性?！?6題】句意：雖然科學(xué)家們并不了解睡眠的一切，但他們知道睡眠是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Whilescientis