核心分類(lèi)詞匯課程配套講義

更懂考研，更懂你更懂考研，更懂你考研詞匯分類(lèi)記目錄PartOne經(jīng)濟(jì)話題 1PartTwo職場(chǎng)發(fā)展話題 13通關(guān)測(cè)試-1 19PartThree法律制度話題 21PartFour媒體話題 31通關(guān)測(cè)試-2 39PartFive教育話題 41PartSix學(xué)科發(fā)展話題 53通關(guān)測(cè)試-3 65PartSeven科技話題 66PartEight社會(huì)生活話題 78通關(guān)測(cè)試-4 89PartNine個(gè)人生活話題 91PartTen人生態(tài)度話題 104通關(guān)測(cè)試-5 114更懂考研，更懂你更懂考研，更懂你PAGEPAGE100PartOne經(jīng)濟(jì)話題經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約advocatethebehaviorofpracticingeconomy 倡導(dǎo)厲行節(jié)約的行為economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的economicaladj.節(jié)約的industryn.工業(yè)；勤奮industrialadj.工業(yè)的industriousadj.勤奮的同義詞：diligentraten.概率/v.評(píng)估estimatev.估計(jì)assessv.評(píng)價(jià)evaluatev.估值牛市bullmarket熊市bearmarketdepressionn.蕭條；衰退;抑郁recessionn.衰退depressedadj.抑郁的Depressionn.經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條stagnationn.經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯deficitn.赤字inflationn.通貨膨脹purchasingpower購(gòu)買(mǎi)力purchasev.buythedecrease/decline/descendofpurchasingpower購(gòu)買(mǎi)力的下滑經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況doomn.厄運(yùn)doomsdayn.世界末日bedoomedto注定boomn.繁榮babyboom嬰兒潮prosperity n.繁榮thrivev.繁榮thrivingadj.繁榮的flourishv.繁榮domen.穹頂 UndertheDome穹頂之下crisisn.危機(jī)fluctuationn.波動(dòng)v.復(fù)蘇survivev.幸存 surviveinthecrisis 中幸存v.戰(zhàn)勝 survivethecrisis 戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)vividadj.生動(dòng)的revivaln.復(fù)蘇solvev.解決同義詞：reverseresolveputanendtoaddressThisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.aimto/bedesignedto旨在chaosn.喧鬧reluctantadj.勉強(qiáng)的bungalown.平房ambitionn.雄心壯志abandonv.放棄推動(dòng)市場(chǎng)enhancev.提升同義詞：boost/elevate/promotepromotev.提高；升值；促銷(xiāo)；推薦enactv.制定；頒布policyn.政策acceleratev.加速accustomv.習(xí)慣于accompanyv.陪伴acclaimv.贊同affixv.固定；安裝affirmv.確認(rèn)affiliatev.隸屬appropriateadj.合適的；正確的assimilatev.同化compensatev.補(bǔ)償；獲得報(bào)酬abundancen.充足；豐富boundv.注定；出發(fā)去某地；與..聯(lián)系；彈跳beboundto注定做某事reboundv.反彈boundaryn.邊界aboundv.充滿abundantadj.豐富的abundancen.豐富商業(yè)模式innovationn.創(chuàng)新renovatev.更新noveln.小說(shuō)/adj.新穎的noveltyn.新穎poemn.詩(shī)歌versen.韻文businessn.商業(yè)；事情；行業(yè)commercen.商業(yè)commercialadj.商業(yè)的IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina中國(guó)工商銀行consumev.消費(fèi)；消耗time-consumingadj.耗時(shí)的consumern.消費(fèi)者consumptionn.消費(fèi)corporaten.公司同義詞：enterprise/firm/companycooperatev.合作reputationn.名聲同義詞：fame/prestige/image/distinctionprestigiousadj.著名的distinctadj.區(qū)別的；清晰的；卓越的enjoyyearsofreputation享有多年聲譽(yù)malpracticen.違規(guī)操作educationalpractice教育方式farmingpractice耕種方式defamev.玷污名聲matterv.重要countv.數(shù)數(shù)；重要weighv.重要；稱(chēng)重outweighv.比…重要outlivev.比…活得久outnumberv.比…數(shù)量多outmodev.取代勞動(dòng)力匱乏shortagen.短缺laborforce勞動(dòng)力complainv.抱怨complainabout抱怨complaintn.抱怨makeacomplaintabout抱怨…settlev.解決；安定numericaladj.數(shù)量的numerousadj.巨大的同義詞：enormous/giganticadmitv.允許beadmittedto錄取admissionn.允許；錄取importv.進(jìn)口importationn.進(jìn)口exportv.出口passportn.護(hù)照airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)transportn.運(yùn)輸portern.搬運(yùn)工portableadj.可以搬用的portablecomputer/laptop筆記本電腦overlapv.重疊簽訂合同contractv.縮短n.契約；合同contactv.聯(lián)系intactadj.未被開(kāi)發(fā)的；未被觸碰的party n.黨派；（某）方thethird-partypaymentplatform第三方支付平臺(tái)durationn.期限duringprep.在…期間durableadj.持久的chronicadj.慢性的endurev.忍受entitlementn.權(quán)利beentitledtodo被賦予做…的權(quán)利responsibilityn.責(zé)任obligev.強(qiáng)制；強(qiáng)迫obligationn.義務(wù)同義詞：dutyviolatev.違背penaltyn.懲罰penalizev.懲罰prosecutev.起訴金融financen.v.投資（invest/fund）financialadj.金融的sponsorv.贊助exchangev.交易pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金subsidyn.津貼同義詞：benefit/allowancedividendn.紅利scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金share/stockn.shareholdern.持股人bondn.債券securityn.證券bubblen.泡沫enterprise n.企業(yè)investv.投資n.投資+mergev.兼并mergern.兼并consolidatev.兼并combinev.結(jié)合；兼并acquirev.獲得；兼并emergev.出現(xiàn)emergencen.出現(xiàn)emergencyn.急診；緊急事件submergev.淹沒(méi)；沉沒(méi)subtleadj.不易察覺(jué)的，細(xì)微的subordinateadj.次要的；輔助的bankrupt 破產(chǎn)jointventure合資企業(yè)makejointeffortstodosth.共同努力做某事realestate 房地產(chǎn)銀行與責(zé)任bankn.銀行bankon依賴(lài)于；指望同義詞組：dependon/relyon/reston/countonresponsibilityn.責(zé)任beresponsiblefor 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；導(dǎo)致同義詞（組）：leadto/resultin/contributeto/causeaccountableadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的holdaccountablefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)transientadj.短暫的；短期的同義詞：momentary/temporary反義詞：durable/chronictempern.脾氣hinderv.阻礙同義詞：block/hampersubstantialadj.實(shí)實(shí)在在的；大量的自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)ATM=automatictellermachineinsertv.插入insertyourcard插卡passwordn.密碼enter/keythepassword輸入密碼promptn.提示v.促使adj.敏捷的；迅速的optionn.選擇optionalcourse/selectivecourse選修課compulsorycourse/requiredcourse必修課opttodosth.選擇做某事v.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用adaptv.適應(yīng)depositv.存錢(qián)；沉淀withdrawv.取錢(qián)；撤銷(xiāo)，撤回confirmv.確認(rèn)conformv.與…(to)charge v.負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；充電；批評(píng)；指控；沖向；與…有關(guān)系inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)chargethebattery充電thechargingdog正在奔跑的狗稅收與電商e-commercen.電子商務(wù)conveniencen.方便crossborder跨境previousadj.先前的preciousadj.珍貴的taxn.稅tariff/dutyn.關(guān)稅evadetax逃稅owev.欠款；將…歸因于owe…to...歸因于同義詞組：attribute…to…/ascribe…to…./credit…to…fakeadj.偽造的經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)capitaln.資金fund/financelabor n.勞動(dòng)collaboratev.合作cooperateelaboratev.精心制作adj.精美的laborforce勞動(dòng)力stableadj.穩(wěn)定的fluctuatev.波動(dòng)crashn.碰撞；崩潰aircrash空難stockmarketcrash股市崩盤(pán)expendituren.花費(fèi)expensen.花費(fèi)expensiveadj.昂貴的escalatev.提升scalen.天平；規(guī)模；擴(kuò)大平衡：holdstable/steady/balanced/unchanged上升：increase/climb/rise/ascend/goup+adv.急劇地：sharply/dramatically/considerably/remarkably/strikingly急劇上升/飆升：surge/upsurge/rocket/soar/zoom下降：decline/decrease/descend/fall/godown+adv.急劇下降：drop/dive/plunge/slumpPartTwo職場(chǎng)發(fā)展話題申請(qǐng)工作applyv.申請(qǐng)；運(yùn)用applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto運(yùn)用于beappliedto被用于…applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用appliancen.家用電器resumen.v.使…恢復(fù)；繼續(xù)interviewn.面試eligibleadj.適合的同義詞：fit/suitable適合做：beeligiblefor/befitfor/besuitablefor/bequalifiedforobligev.被迫beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事diligentadj.辛勞的intelligentadj.聰明的employ-sack 解雇employv.雇傭；使用workingperformance工作表現(xiàn)motivatev.激發(fā)motiven.動(dòng)機(jī)promotev.提升；升職incomen.收入fatsalary豐厚薪水revenuen.收入人才推薦talentn.天賦；人才recommendv.推薦impressv.給…留下印象impressiveeducation良好教育performancen.表現(xiàn)influencen.影響同義詞：impact負(fù)面effect（中立的）haveanegativeimpacton對(duì)…有負(fù)面影響influentialadj.有影響力的exertenormouseffectson對(duì)…有巨大影響respond responsen.回應(yīng)correspondwith與…保持一致conformto與...一致abideby遵循同義詞組：adhereto/beinlinewithfavorn.喜歡favoriteadj.最喜歡的favorableadj.贊同的infavorof贊同，支持企業(yè)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainv.持續(xù)；持久 sustainabilityn.忍受力；耐力managev.管理ill-managedadj.管理不善的ill-treatv.虐待innovationn.創(chuàng)新efficiencyn.效率efficientadj.有效率的effectiveadj.有效的deficiencyn.缺乏；不足malnutritionn.影響不良malformationn.畸形malpracticen.違規(guī)操作vitamindeficiency 缺乏維生素yieldv.產(chǎn)出yieldprofit帶來(lái)利潤(rùn)yieldto屈服于=giveintoconsiderableadj.可觀的considerateadj.考慮周到的prospectn.前景perspectiven.角度；觀點(diǎn)frommyperspective在我看來(lái)spectatorn.觀眾spectaclen.眼鏡inspectv.調(diào)查retrospectv.回顧mergev.兼并monopolyn.壟斷dominantposition主導(dǎo)位置domainn.主導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)域fieldn.領(lǐng)域spheren.領(lǐng)域predominantadj.絕對(duì)主導(dǎo)的選擇離職departuren.離開(kāi)，離職同義詞：exitdepartv.（飛機(jī)）起飛，離場(chǎng)passionn.熱情，激情，斗志enthusiasticadj.（心態(tài)）熱情的，激情的enthusiasmn.熱情disgracen.丟人，羞愧gracen.優(yōu)美gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的ambiguousadj.模棱兩可的，模糊不清的同義詞：vague/obscure/unclearcloakn.斗篷v.掩蓋同義詞：obscure/coverRatherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”pursuev.追求pursuitn.追求aspirev.渴望aspirationn.雄心壯志同義詞：ambitionaspirefor/haveastrongdesirefor對(duì)…充滿渴望reflectv.反射，反思reflecton反思incentiven.刺激stimuluscandidaten.候選人，申請(qǐng)人企業(yè)與社會(huì)責(zé)任premise/prerequisiten.前提條件resourcen.資源returnn.回報(bào)profitn.利潤(rùn)profit-orientedadj.以利潤(rùn)為導(dǎo)向的reliableadj.值得信賴(lài)的relyv.依靠，以來(lái)sustainv.維持，支持meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)同義詞：advantagedemeritn.缺點(diǎn)，不足同義詞：disadvantage/defect/hazardignorev.忽視neglectv.忽視v.俯視，忽視ignorantadj.無(wú)知的律師行業(yè)industry/business行業(yè)，領(lǐng)域professionn.職業(yè)professionaladj.n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人士barn.柵欄，酒吧barexam司法考試competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competentadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的skyscrapern.摩天大樓hostilityn.敵對(duì)，敵意hostileadj.敵對(duì)的，敵意的hospitableadj.熱情好客的hospitalityn.熱情好客justifyv.證明justadj.公正的justicen.公正adjustv.調(diào)整adjustto調(diào)整以適應(yīng)justificationn.正確，合情合理instinctn.本能byinstinct出于本能skepticaladj.懷疑同義詞：doubtful/suspicious通關(guān)測(cè)試-1練習(xí)一：請(qǐng)選出詞義有誤的單詞，并給出正確的釋義impoverished貧窮的，貧瘠的corporate 合作numerical 巨大的violate 違背merge 出現(xiàn)enterprise 進(jìn)取精神withdraw 取錢(qián)escalate 飆升zoom 急劇上升departure 離職instinct 機(jī)構(gòu)justify 證明…正確練習(xí)二：請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto ,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.revoltrevolvereversereviveThelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolonger ,accordingtotheweather.alteredconvertedfluctuatedmodifiedDozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.pursuingchasingreachingwinningFuelscarcitiesandpriceincreases automobiledesignerstoscaledownthelargestmodelsandtodevelopcompletelynewlinesofsmallcarsandtrucks.persuadedpromptedimposedenlightenedPeoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin populatedareas.denselyintenselyabundantlyhighlyPartThree法律制度話題組織機(jī)構(gòu)organizationn.組織organizev.組織organizeacampaign組織一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)launchv.發(fā)起instituten.v.建立scientificestablishment科研機(jī)構(gòu)Chinahasinstitutedasystemofregionalautonomyinareasinhabitedbyminorityethnicgroups.facultyn.全部教職員工，（五官的）能力school/departmentn.學(xué)院facilityn.設(shè)備，設(shè)施commissionn.v.委任同義詞：appointnominatev.委任autonomyn.自治anonymityn.匿名surnamen.姓committeen.委員會(huì)committeemann.委員行政組織federaladj.聯(lián)邦FBI/FederalBureauofInvestigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局CIA/CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情報(bào)局administerv.管理administrationn.行政部門(mén)Congressn.（美國(guó)）國(guó)會(huì)Parliamentn.（英國(guó)）議會(huì)courtn.法院SupremeCourt最高法院democracyn.民主upsetv.adj.焦慮不安的principlen.原則principaln.adj.重要的essential/vital/crucial/significant/important/criticaladj.重要的overturnv.推翻overcomev.克服，戰(zhàn)勝同義詞：defeat/surviveoverflowv.溢出overhearv.偷聽(tīng)overhauln.&v.徹底整修，大修overlapn.&v.重疊overpassn.天橋overseasadj.&adv.海外overtakev.追上，趕上takeover接管overthrowv.推翻，推到overwhelmv.壓倒，政府overtimen.超時(shí)國(guó)家獨(dú)立colonyn.殖民地，群體，群落colonialadj.殖民的acolonyofants螞蟻群abirdcolony鳥(niǎo)群flockn.v.蜂擁flocktosp./flocktodo蜂擁去某地/做某事fairn.adj.公平的funfair游樂(lè)場(chǎng)rallyv.n.集會(huì)（為了政治目的）assemblyn.集會(huì)（環(huán)境，經(jīng)濟(jì)…）restorev.恢復(fù)liberaladj.自由的equaladj.平等的adequateadj.相當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的同義詞：enough/sufficientsurplusadj.過(guò)剩的excessiveadj.過(guò)度的independentadj.獨(dú)立的regimen.政體Thepeoplearehelddownbyaviciousandrepressivemilitaryregime.人民被罪惡壓抑的軍事政體鎮(zhèn)壓。viceadj.n.邪惡同義詞：eviln.邪惡virtuen.美德viceandvirtue善與惡viciouscircle惡性循環(huán)guaranteev.保證guardv.n.保安propertyn.財(cái)產(chǎn)integratev.完整integrityn.完整，正直integratedadj.綜合的，全面的integratededucation綜合教育同義詞：comprehensiveadj.綜合的，全面的君主制度與時(shí)代的碰撞emperorn.國(guó)王PrimeMinister首相symboln.象征symbolizev.標(biāo)志embodyv.體現(xiàn)，反應(yīng)同義詞：reveal/indicate/reflectbodyn.身體，政府機(jī)構(gòu)，文章主體部分transcendv.超越ascendv.上升transportn&v運(yùn)輸transplantn&v移植transfern&v轉(zhuǎn)移transmitv傳播，傳遞royaln&adj皇室loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的privilegen.特權(quán)monarchyn.君主制度hierarchyn.等級(jí)制度中產(chǎn)階級(jí)MiddleClassimplyv.暗示著，意味著implicationn.內(nèi)涵；影響assumev.假設(shè)assumptionn.想法，信念essencen.精華essentialadj.重要的essentiallyadv.實(shí)際上virtuen.美德virtualadj.虛擬的virtuallyadv.實(shí)際上transformv.轉(zhuǎn)型，轉(zhuǎn)變budgetn.預(yù)算onatightbudget預(yù)算收緊budgetflight廉價(jià)航班statusn.地位socialstatus社會(huì)地位statuen.雕像StatueofLiberty自由女神像statuten.法律，法規(guī)deprivev.剝奪deprivesbofsth剝奪某人某物sbbedeprivedofsth某人被剝奪某物riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskyadj.冒險(xiǎn)的retirev.退休pensionn.退休金城市與鄉(xiāng)村sceneryn.風(fēng)景beltn.條，帶TheBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路倡議initiativen.倡議，創(chuàng)新，首創(chuàng)initialadj.最初的initiallyadv.首先infrastructuren.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infraredadj./n.紅外的；紅外線ruinv.毀壞devastatev.毀壞ruinsn.廢墟suburbn.郊區(qū)dwellern.居民同義詞：inhabitant/resident/citizendwellon詳細(xì)論述renewv.更新GDP與幸福感GDP/GrossDomesticProduct國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值domesticadj.家庭的，國(guó)內(nèi)的domesticviolence家庭暴力domesticresponsibility/burden/pressure家庭責(zé)任/負(fù)擔(dān)/壓力domesticmarket國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)travelathome國(guó)內(nèi)旅游athomeinsth/begoodatsth熟悉精通...flawn.錯(cuò)誤，瑕疵flawedadj.錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的faultn.錯(cuò)誤，斷層soleadj.唯一的measuren.衡量assessmentn.衡量，評(píng)估well-being幸福感criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardizev.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardizedtesting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試gaugen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)factorn.因素internaladj.內(nèi)在的externaladj.外在的engagementn.參與engagein從事taketo從事engage引入translatev.翻譯，筆譯interpretv.翻譯，口譯法律制定lawn.法律同義詞：statute/act/bill/regulation/provision/clauselegislaturen.立法機(jī)構(gòu)courtn.法院passagen.通過(guò)hasten.著急，匆忙Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。enforcementn.實(shí)施implementv.實(shí)施，實(shí)行validadj.有效的invalidadj.無(wú)效的legislationn.立法legislaturen.立法機(jī)構(gòu)legaladj.法律的，合法的legitimateadj.合理的，合法的犯罪行為innocentadj.清白的，無(wú)辜的guiltyadj.有罪的，內(nèi)疚的convictedadj.宣判有罪的commitv.犯罪commitcrimes犯罪commitsuicide自殺commitoneselfto/devoteoneselfto/dedicateoneselfto致力于做commitmentn.責(zé)任theftn.偷竊robberyn.搶劫kidnapv.綁架hijackv.劫持，劫機(jī)juryn.陪審團(tuán)interactv.互相影響intercoursen.交際imitatev.模仿PartFour媒體話題電視媒體mediumn.adj.n.媒介media（復(fù)數(shù)）n.媒體multi-median.多媒體multipleadj.許多mediumheight中等身材match-maker月老；媒介inclinev.傾向于tendtodosth/tendtowardsth通常做tendtopursueperfection/tendtowardperfection通常去追求完美beinclinedto傾向于做coverv.報(bào)道coverthetruth報(bào)道真相n.報(bào)道storyn.報(bào)道draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力illusion n.幻覺(jué)illusory 錯(cuò)覺(jué)的entertain v.娛樂(lè)entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)distractionn.娛樂(lè)；分散注意力recreationn.娛樂(lè)recreationalfacility娛樂(lè)設(shè)施pastimen.消遣；精髓essencen.精髓livev.adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的advertise v.做廣告advertisern.廣告商advertisementn.廣告adn.廣告shrink 縮水；減少fadev.褪色；減少OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglishlanguagenewspapersduringthepastquartercentury,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.出版發(fā)行journaln.期刊magazinen.雜志newspapern.報(bào)紙supplementn.增刊journalismn.新聞業(yè)journalistn.記者同義詞：reporterissueheadline 發(fā)布頭條issuev.n.問(wèn)題；話題headlinen.大標(biāo)題；頭條columnn.欄目circulationn.循環(huán)；傳播circulationofrumors謠言的傳播enhanceabloodcirculation促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)distributev.分配；散布attributeto…歸因于contributeto捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)subscribev.訂閱subscribeto贊同；認(rèn)同獲得授權(quán)authorizev.授權(quán)authorityn.權(quán)威approvev.贊同；批準(zhǔn)upholdv.支持advocatev.倡導(dǎo)n.倡導(dǎo)者encourageandadvocate鼓勵(lì)和倡導(dǎo)adoptv.采用；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adjoinv.靠近；毗鄰grantv.n.撥款takesthforgranted把...當(dāng)做理所當(dāng)然exclusiveadj.獨(dú)家的excludev.排除exclusivenews獨(dú)家新聞Exclusively/only僅僅（絕對(duì)詞）defensen.維護(hù)；辯解defendv.維護(hù)；辯解rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者同義詞：competitor/opponent/adversary論文與數(shù)據(jù)的審核affiliationn.從屬關(guān)系articlen.文章；物品；條款rangen.范圍rangefromto…范圍從...到...literaturen.文學(xué)；文獻(xiàn)literaladj.逐字的literallyadv.逐字地citev.引用cite/quoteanexampletoprove…引用例子來(lái)證明exemplifyv.例證statisticn.數(shù)據(jù)statisticaladj.數(shù)據(jù)的statisticsn.數(shù)據(jù)（復(fù)數(shù)）datan.數(shù)據(jù)analysisn.分析analyzev.分析manuscriptn.手稿draftn.草稿checkv.審核scrutinyn.仔細(xì)研究;審核scrutinizev.審核道德缺失與竊聽(tīng)accept/acknowledge/recognizev.接受Itisknowntousallthat…眾所周知Itiswidelyacknowledged/recognized/acceptedthat 眾所周知moraladj.有道德的immoraladj.不道德的mortaladj.致命的immortaladj.不朽的；長(zhǎng)生不老的同義詞：fatal/deadlyAchillesheels致命弱點(diǎn)moralen.士氣；精神面貌collapsev.倒塌degradev.降低；退化graden.年級(jí)；程度upgradev.升級(jí)downgradev.低估同義詞：underestimate/underratemoraldegrade/collapse道德淪喪theabsence/lossofmorality道德缺失phonehacking 電話竊聽(tīng)intrudev.入侵紙質(zhì)刊物與數(shù)字媒體pressn.出版社；媒體pressconference記者招待會(huì)conferencen.協(xié)商會(huì)議confersthonsth把...給予...conferv.協(xié)商fashionv.形成fashionastyle形成風(fēng)格constraintn.限制ceasev.停止substitutev.替代digitaladj.數(shù)字的digitalera數(shù)字時(shí)代dwarfv.使變矮；使相形見(jiàn)絀sthbedwarfedbysth blundern.大錯(cuò)loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的社交媒體與信息可靠性socialmediaplatform社交媒體third-partypaymentplatform第三方支付平臺(tái)platform n.站臺(tái)，平臺(tái)sourcen.來(lái)源originn.起源originaladj.原始的，最初的primitiveadj.最初的，原始的separatev.分離distinguishv.區(qū)分distinguish/separate/tell…from區(qū)分distinguishedadj.出眾的同義詞：outstandingfakeadj.n.假貨;贗品fictionn.虛構(gòu)sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)perspectiven.視角；觀點(diǎn)prospectn.前景prospectiveadj.有前景的，有希望的biasn.偏見(jiàn)prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)verifyv.證實(shí)confirmn.證實(shí)通關(guān)測(cè)試-2練習(xí)一：請(qǐng)選出正確的詞義匹配英文單詞upset 表現(xiàn)，象征overwhelm 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施integrate 打破embody 壓倒；征服status 交往；相互影響infrastructure 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行enforcement 地位interact 練習(xí)二：請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthatincomesfromtaxationmightactually . .shrinkdelaydispersesinkThejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas totheissueathand.irrationalunreasonableinvalidirrelevantAsanindustry,biotechnologystandsto electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.contendcontestrivalstriveWhentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure tocarryingyourmoneyincash.substituteselectionpreferencealternativeI withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.expressconfessverifyacknowledgePartFive教育話題undergraduate[英]n.本科生 graduate[英]n.研究生graduate[美]n.本科生 postgraduate[美]n.研究生graduateschool研究生院大學(xué)教育academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的coursen.課程subjectn.主題;課程besubjectto屈服于injectv.注射ejectv.噴射rejectv.拒絕projectv.投影projectorn.投影儀curricular adj.課程的extracurricularadj.課外的extracurricular/after-classactivities課外活動(dòng)literacy n.讀寫(xiě)能力literate adj.受過(guò)教育的；有文化的illiterateadj.不識(shí)字的diplomacy diploman.證書(shū)，文憑certificaten.證書(shū)certifyv.證明diplomatn.外交官prominentadj.突出的；杰出的coherentadj.連貫的;密不可分的cohesiveadj.密不可分的adherev.粘貼adhereto遵守inheritv.繼承inherentadj.與生俱來(lái)的heritagen.遺產(chǎn)IQ智商EQ情商AQ逆商高等教育的過(guò)度商業(yè)化commercializedadj.商業(yè)化的GPA/Grade-PointAverage績(jī)點(diǎn)enrollv.登記，注冊(cè)registerv.注冊(cè)tuitionn.學(xué)費(fèi)cataloguen.目錄dialoguen.對(duì)話prologuen.開(kāi)場(chǎng)白；序言catastrophen.災(zāi)難incurv.引發(fā)occurv.出現(xiàn)recurv.復(fù)發(fā)savev.拯救；除了except除了Butnowmostcolleges,saveformanyselectivecampuses,allowallundergraduates,andevengraduatestudents,togettheirlowgradesforgiven.metricn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；方面aspect方面Forpublicinstitutions,statefundsaretiedpartlytotheirsuccessonmetricssuchasgraduationratesandstudentretention.傳統(tǒng)測(cè)試traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的conventionn.例會(huì)；慣例；傳統(tǒng)conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的traditionalbelief/idea傳統(tǒng)觀念traditionalvirtue傳統(tǒng)美德assessv.評(píng)估assessableadj.可評(píng)估的highlightv.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)同義詞：emphasize/stress/underlineunderliev.位于…下方underlyingadj.潛在的；根本的potentialadj.潛在的；潛能的component n.成分；元素indicatev.表明；反映同義詞：manifest/reflect/show/crystalizeaccessn.進(jìn)入，獲得accesstosth進(jìn)入，獲得accessibleadj.可以進(jìn)入的，可以獲得的個(gè)體的全面成長(zhǎng)rounded adj.全面的full/comprehensive/roundedgrowth全面發(fā)展physicaladj.身體的；物質(zhì)的physicalcondition身體狀況materialadj.物質(zhì)的materialismn.物質(zhì)主義emotionaladj.情感的intellectualadj.智力的（知識(shí)）intelligencen.智商capabilityn.能力abilityn.能力beabletodo能夠做capacityn.容量;能力becapableof能夠做facultyn.（五官）能力；教職員工dynamicadj.動(dòng)態(tài)的；充滿活力的dynamicsn.動(dòng)力學(xué)energeticadj.精力充沛的vigorousadj.精力充沛的robustadj.精力充沛的；強(qiáng)壯的stimulusn.刺激individualn.個(gè)體contextn.語(yǔ)境；環(huán)境socialcontext/socialenvironment社會(huì)環(huán)境challengen.挑戰(zhàn)Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.能力培養(yǎng)develop/cultivate/nurturev.培養(yǎng)soakv.吸收absorbv.吸收soakupthequalitiesoftheelite吸收精英的好品質(zhì)strategyn.策略，方式，方法emitv.發(fā)散；發(fā)出emissionn.排放；散發(fā)omitv.省略permitv.允許permissionn.允許permissiveadj.放縱的submitv.遞交transmitv.傳播；輸送subtleadj.不易察覺(jué)的；細(xì)微的；巧妙的；微妙的ensurev.確保insurev.投保assurev.確保guaranteev.保障優(yōu)秀成長(zhǎng)processn.v.加工deliberateadj.深思熟慮的；故意的deliberationn.深思熟慮ponderv.深思熟慮contemplatev.深思熟慮nurturev.培養(yǎng)foster培養(yǎng)intuitionn.直覺(jué)specificadj.具體的entailv.需要require/request/demandv.需要superioradj.比…優(yōu)秀的；比…出眾的besuperiorto比…優(yōu)秀superiorityn.優(yōu)勢(shì)inferioradj.比不上…的inferiorityn.劣勢(shì)peakn.山峰；巔峰青少年成長(zhǎng)adolescentn.青少年teenagern.青少年framen.框架nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)malnutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良infectv.受到不良影響withstandv.承受，抵住constrainv.限制同義詞：constraint/confine/restrict/limitv.遺傳genen.基因獲得知識(shí)acquirev.獲得，兼并acquisitionn.獲得，兼并intellectn.知識(shí)combinev.結(jié)合becombinedwith把二者結(jié)合在一起becoupledwith把二者結(jié)合在一起bemixedwith把二者融合，混合在一起mixedresult混合結(jié)果amixedblessing喜憂參半的事advocaten.v.倡導(dǎo)contemplatev.深思，沉思absorbv.吸收absorbtherisk/shouldertherisk承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)論文創(chuàng)作thesisn.論文papern.論文compositionn.作文composev.創(chuàng)作，作曲articlen.雜志，期刊文章essayn.簡(jiǎn)單小文章prosen.散文versen.韻文poemn.詩(shī)歌versusprep.對(duì)抗versatileadj.八面玲瓏的，多才多藝的anniversaryn.周年adverseadj.敵對(duì)的haveanadverseeffecton 對(duì)…有不利影響adversityn.困難，障礙同義詞：obstacle/barrier/setbackadversaryn.敵人，對(duì)手同義詞：competitor/rival/opponenttitlen.標(biāo)題abstractn.adj.抽象的concrete/detailedadj.具體的keywords關(guān)鍵詞bodyn.主體部分literaturen.文獻(xiàn)詞：bibliographyacknowledge v.鳴謝閱讀程序和方法identify v.識(shí)別identificationn.鑒定，識(shí)別IDcard身份證identityn.身份culturalidentity文化認(rèn)同identicaladj.相同的beidenticalto/becomparedto/becomparableto與…相似comparev.類(lèi)比contrastv.對(duì)比intensivereading精讀 detailn.細(xì)節(jié)extensivereading泛讀 scopen.領(lǐng)域，知識(shí)面skimming/scanning跳讀 structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)implicitadj.不明確的explicitadj.明確的，具體的involvev.參與involvementn.參與beinvolvedin參與graspv./n.掌握，抓住haveagoodgrasp/commandof精通，掌握clue/hintn.暗示，提示，線索paveawayfor為…鋪平道路pavementn.人行道討論與爭(zhēng)論triggerv.引發(fā)spark/irritateaheateddebated引發(fā)一場(chǎng)熱烈的討論irritateageneraldebated引發(fā)一場(chǎng)大討論debatev./n.討論argumentn.觀點(diǎn)arguev.認(rèn)為quarrelv.吵架havearowwithsb吵架row排backrow后排inarow連續(xù)dispute v./n.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論quotev.引用citequoteone’sremark引用別人的評(píng)論convincev.說(shuō)服convincing adj.具有說(shuō)服力的rumorn.謠言PartSix學(xué)科發(fā)展話題學(xué)科發(fā)展branchoflearning/course/subject/discipline n.學(xué)科disciplinen.approachn.方式方法，靠近，解決avenuen.林蔭小道，方法practicen.實(shí)踐，方式方法meansn.方法methodn.方式psychologyn.心理學(xué)physicsn.物理學(xué)accomplishv.完成accomplishment 就thrill v.使…振奮thrilling adj.振奮的，激動(dòng)人心的reactv.做出…回應(yīng)reaction回應(yīng)achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)recognizev.認(rèn)可，認(rèn)出evolvev.發(fā)展，演化evolvefrom從..中演化而來(lái)evolutionn.演化，進(jìn)化visionn.視野visitv.參觀revisev.修訂visibleadj.可以看見(jiàn)的invisibleadj.隱形的envisionv.想象，推測(cè)inspirev.激發(fā)spiritn.精神氣respirev.喘息dispiritv.泄氣conspirev.同謀expirev.截止expiredate/deadlinen.截止日期醫(yī)學(xué)diseasen.疾病acuteadj.chronicadj.慢性的，長(zhǎng)久的cancern.癌癥stroken.中風(fēng)sunstroke中暑astrokeofmisfortune突遇不幸astrokeofgenius/ablindingflash靈感迸發(fā)obesityn.肥胖obeseadj.肥胖的diabetesn.糖尿病detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，診斷detectiven.偵探symptomn.癥狀surgeryn.手術(shù)plasticsurgery整容removev.移除remove/eliminatepoverty消除貧困medicinen.藥物pharmacyn.藥房，藥劑學(xué)tabletn.藥片pilln.藥片capsulen.膠囊capsuleapartment膠囊公寓海洋世界marineadj.海洋的submarinen.潛水艇actv./n.行為actas/serveas作為endangerv.瀕臨滅絕extinct adj.滅絕的disastern.災(zāi)難同義詞：calamity/catastrophetsunamin.海嘯droughtn.干旱hurricanen.颶風(fēng)earthquaken.地震floodn.洪水typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)waven.波浪，浪潮，趨勢(shì)torrentn.暗流，感情的迸發(fā)atorrentoftears眼淚縱橫eruptionn.迸發(fā)eruptv.迸發(fā)tiden.浪潮turnthetide/wave/tendency扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢(shì)beachn.海灘建筑architecturen.建筑uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二stagen.階段stageofconstruction施工階段establishv.建立establishmentn.建設(shè)scientificestablishment科研機(jī)構(gòu)establishedadj.既定的，固定的well-established/well-foundedadj.有說(shuō)服力的siten./v.選址selectasite選址locationn.方位belocatedat/in坐落于schemen.規(guī)劃，詭計(jì)，方案同義詞：plandesignn./v.設(shè)計(jì)sketchn.圖紙，草圖foundationn.地基interioradj.內(nèi)部的exterioradj.外部的decorationn.裝飾decoratev.裝飾bedecoratedwith用…裝飾completev.完工Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningandeachother’sconceptionsofreason.reasonn./v.推理，論證reasoningn.推理能力housev.容納喜劇的發(fā)展gloryn.輝煌gloriousadj.輝煌的glowingadj.熱情洋溢的honorn.榮耀legacyn.遺產(chǎn)heritagen.個(gè)人遺產(chǎn)legal/legitimateadj.合法的legitimationn.合法化legislaturen.立法機(jī)構(gòu)legendn.傳奇legendaryadj.傳奇的collegen.大學(xué)elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的elegancen.優(yōu)雅allegev.宣稱(chēng)同義詞：claim/exclaim/proclaimrelegatev.降職，降級(jí)delegatev.委派，委任witnessv./n.見(jiàn)證，目擊者religionn.宗教religiousadj.宗教的Christiann.基督教tragedyn.悲劇comedyn.喜劇desirev./n.需求，渴望發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)perpetualadj.永恒的competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)impetusn.刺激dedicatev.致力于dedicateoneselfto致力于，貢獻(xiàn)于，獻(xiàn)身于explorev.探索exploitv.剝削，開(kāi)發(fā)，利用，使用explorationn.探索explosiveadj.爆炸性的explosivenews爆炸性新聞explosiveperiod爆炸性時(shí)期IE/internetexplore瀏覽器explorethesolutionstotheproblem探索問(wèn)題解決方案explorethepossibilityof…探索…可能性eviln.邪惡，罪惡depictv.描繪portrayv.描繪n.肖像miserableadj.悲慘的remindv.提醒remindsbofsthoverlookv.俯視，忽視同義詞（組）：ignore/neglect/turnablindeye植物vegetationn.植被vegetablen.蔬菜，植物vegetariann.素質(zhì)主義者plant植物rootn.根berootedin根植于，扎根于rootout清除，消除ruleout排除rulethat法律規(guī)定at(the)root實(shí)際上同義詞組：inpractice/infact/inessencestemn.莖stemfrom源自于同義詞組：originatefrom/derivefrom/comefrombudn.花骨朵budding萌芽期的，初期的inabuddingstage在初期bloomn.blossomn.興旺發(fā)達(dá)fruitn.果實(shí)fruitfuladj.有成果的同義詞：productivereapv.豐收，獲得harvestv.豐收，獲得reapthebenefitsof…獲得…好處Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆天文與文化astronomyn.天文學(xué)seekv.尋求seeknaturallawsofcosmos探索宇宙的自然法則obtainv.獲得同義詞：attain/achieve/getunsurpassedadj.無(wú)法超越的fundamentaladj.基本的，重要的matter/count/weighv.重要outweighv.比…更重要observev.觀察observern.觀察者observationn.觀點(diǎn)，想法Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.cosmosn.宇宙universen.宇宙universal廣泛的satelliten.衛(wèi)星planetn.行星galaxyn.銀河系orbitn.軌道MilkyWayn.銀河英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)primaryadj.主要的，根本的，初級(jí)的expandv.擴(kuò)大，膨脹expansion/extensionn.延伸，延長(zhǎng)express/extend/conveymyheartfeltgratitude表達(dá)真摯的感謝signn.跡象reignv.統(tǒng)治fadev.褪色，褪去bleakadj.暗淡的prospectofemployment就業(yè)前景fatsalary高薪haveasayin有決定權(quán)multilingualadj.使用多語(yǔ)言的linguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家counterpartn.有著同等地位的人/事countern.柜臺(tái)，對(duì)立counterfeitn.贗品advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)competentadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的歷史年代prehistoricadj.史前的primitiveadj.上古的medievaladj.中世紀(jì)的contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的tempern.脾氣tempon.節(jié)奏temporaryn.短暫的uptodate現(xiàn)在的outofdate過(guò)時(shí)datebackto追述到daten.日期，棗dawnn.黎明，開(kāi)端同義詞：outset開(kāi)端atthedawnofhumancivilization人類(lèi)文明開(kāi)端ancientadj.古老的，古代的annual/yearlyadj.每年的classicaladj.古典的classicadj.經(jīng)典的chronologyn.年表海洋生物speciesn.種類(lèi)game n.游戲，獵物changethegame改變格局gamechanger改變格局的人Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.prey n.獵物vulnerableadj.易受攻擊的bevulnerableto易遭受…同義詞組：besusceptibleto/besubjectto/beexposedtoToday’sdouble-incomefamiliesareatgreatfinancialriskinthattheyaremorevulnerabletochangesinfamilyeconomics.exploitv.開(kāi)發(fā)，利用figuren.數(shù)據(jù)proportionn.比例通關(guān)測(cè)試-3練習(xí)一：請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞的正確釋義diplomarecurassesssubtledeliberatecontemplateimplicittriggerrumor練習(xí)二：翻譯Manypeopleassumethatcharismaticleadershipisagoodthing—usingastrongpersonalitytoinspireloyaltyinothers.Thesenewformswereatfirstmainlywrittenbyscholarsandperformedbyamateurs.TheoriginaldealgrantedChinatherighttonotonlyexplorethefieldbuttoshareintheprofits.ThisviewtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.PartSeven科技話題科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)paneln.小組，儀表盤(pán)panelofexperts專(zhuān)家小組randomadj.n.隨意subjectschosenatrandom/randomly隨意選擇對(duì)象proceduren.程序；步驟同義詞：processdefinev.給…下定義finen.罰款handsomefine巨額罰款definiteadj.確定的，明確的finiteadj.有限的infiniteadj.無(wú)止境的，無(wú)限的confinev.限制refinev.精煉；完善concentrate v.集中concentrateon集中精力于availableadj.可獲得的；有空的；單身的patentn.v.申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)addictv.使…沉迷beaddictedto沉溺于indicatev.表明；指出dictatev.口述；命令;n.命令dictionaryn.字典contradictory n.adj.矛盾的；反對(duì)的controversyn.矛盾，沖突or-oraladj.口頭的adorev.在意；愛(ài)慕fess-professorn.教授confessv.坦白；承認(rèn)log-dialoguen.對(duì)話cataloguen.目錄prologuen.前言，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白科學(xué)研究imaginev.想象imagen.形象；圖像；名聲r(shí)eputation/fame/prestigen.名聲imaginativeadj.有想象力的imaginaryadj.虛擬的，虛構(gòu)的imaginableadj.可想象的experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)make/conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)implementv.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行instrumentn.工具；器械研究手段：surveyn.調(diào)查quizn.小測(cè)驗(yàn)dataanalysisn.數(shù)據(jù)分析explainv.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明explanationn.說(shuō)明，解釋illustratev.圖解；闡明illustrationn.說(shuō)明accountfor解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明analyzev.分析analysisn.分析comment v.發(fā)表評(píng)論n.評(píng)論commenton 對(duì)…評(píng)論人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)savelabor節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力convenience便利foreshadowv.預(yù)見(jiàn)foreseev.預(yù)見(jiàn)v.預(yù)先警告forecastv.預(yù)測(cè)raisev.引起；提高ethicn.倫理ethicaladj.倫理的；道德的consciousnessn.意識(shí)imitatev.模仿fascinationn.入迷befascinatedby著迷于sophisticatedadj.世故的；精明的；復(fù)雜的同義詞：complicated/complexreproducev.復(fù)制anticipatev.預(yù)計(jì)，期望breakthroughn.突破自動(dòng)化與中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的煩惱auto-automationauto汽車(chē)automobile 汽車(chē)automaticadj.自動(dòng)的tendencyn.傾向，趨勢(shì)annoyv.惹惱；打擾upsetv.惹惱；推翻annoyingadj.討厭的occupation/vocationn.職業(yè)alarmv.警告alarmingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的；警示的redundantadj.多余的；過(guò)剩的displacev.取代boostv.促進(jìn)；增加boastv.夸耀；炫耀showoff炫耀copev.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)copewith/dealwith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)自動(dòng)化影響automationn.自動(dòng)化revolutionn.革命versusprep.對(duì)抗，與…相對(duì)foreseev.預(yù)見(jiàn)fore-forehead額頭forearm前臂forefinger食指forefather/ancestor/predecessor祖先offspring/descendant 子孫后代alleviatev.緩解，減輕同義詞：relieve/easeatease自由自在threatn.威脅threatenv.威脅formulan.公式；方式，方法augmentn/v.同義詞：enhance/boost/promoteaugmenttheworkingefficiency/theprofits 提升效率/利潤(rùn)額argumentn.觀點(diǎn)arguev.爭(zhēng)論，認(rèn)為基因與交友genen.基因geneticadj.基因的；遺傳的generallyspeaking普遍來(lái)說(shuō)geneticallyspeaking從基因角度來(lái)說(shuō)biologicaladj.生物的biologicalfactor生物上的影響sharev.n.股份share-holder股東significant adj.重要的；數(shù)量巨大的；變化明顯的同義詞：remarkable/sharpresemblev.與…相似mechanismn.機(jī)制drivev.驅(qū)動(dòng)drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力similaradj.類(lèi)似的similarityn.類(lèi)似assimilatev.同化assimilatingadj.同化的backgroundn.背景數(shù)字時(shí)代與隱私privacy n.隱私privateadj.私人的privilegen.特權(quán)individualn.個(gè)人adj.個(gè)人的individualinformation 息individualismn.個(gè)人主義individuality/individualpersonality個(gè)性individualizev.使…個(gè)性化individualizedstudyplan個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)方案personaladj.個(gè)人的personneln.人事部門(mén)；人力資源securityn.安全secureadj.v.保障；確保concealv.隱藏cloudcomputing computen/v.計(jì)算computationn.計(jì)算warrantn.許可證permissionn.許可，允許disclosev.公開(kāi)，揭露preferencen.偏愛(ài)prefer…to...更喜歡correspondencen.通信；一致correspondv.一致correspondto/with相當(dāng)于...contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄invadev.入侵invasionn.入侵evadev.離開(kāi)；逃離establisharuletoprotectourprivacyandpenalizethosewhoinvadeourpersonalinformation偽科學(xué)pseudosciencen.偽科學(xué)pseudn.偽善者pseudoadj.虛假的，虛偽的pseudo-int