湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

東西湖區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。 2.答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把”答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不得答在”試卷”上。 3.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時，答案用0.5毫來黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在”答題卡”上。答在”試卷”上無效。 4.認(rèn)真閱讀”答題卡”上的注意事項(xiàng)。 預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.He’s14. B.Hehasafever. C.Heisreading.2. A.Pandas. B.Monday. C.Jack.3. A.Tea,please. B.Yes,Ido. C.Thankyou.4. A.Sonice. B.Foroneyear. C.Bywater.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhatdoesJudyhavetodofirst? A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Cleanherroom. C.Playchess.6.Whendidthealarmclockgooff? A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At7:00.7.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentotheYellowCraneTower? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.8.Whatwasthemandoingwhentherainstormcame? A.WatchingTV. B.Sleeping. C.Playingsoccer.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice? A.Themanshouldstudyfortheexams. B.ThemanshouldgototheMaToutanPark. C.Themanshouldmakehisowndecision.10.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaytothewomannext? A.You’rewelcome! B.Havefun! C.Manythanks.11.WhichChinesestoryaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthegirlmean? A.Shehadawonderfultime. B.Shedidn’tgotoMike’sparty. C.Shedidn’tenjoyherselfattheparty.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Whatdothelightbluemarkingsmean? A.Mainideas. B.Importantthings. C.Difficultpoints14.Howmightthemanfeelaboutthemarkingsatfirst? A.Cool. B.Useless. C.Difficult.15.Whatcanweknowaboutactivereading? A.It’sausefulwaytolearn. B.Itisalwaysawasteoftime. C.Itmainlyhelpstoreadmorequickly.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhatisNancyplanningtodothisevening? A.Watchagame. B.WatchaTVshow. C.Watchafilm.17.HowlonghasJimwatchedtheshow? A.For11years. B.For13years, C.For15years.18.Whycan’ttheboymisstheshowtonight? A.BecauseheknowsNaYingwillwin. B.Becausehedoesn’twanttowatchthemovie. C.BecausehewantstocheerNaYingon.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Wherearetheyprobablytalking? A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Intheclassroom.20.WhydoesTonyadviseMarytobuythebook? A.It’sverycheapandinteresting. B.It’simportantforherstudy. C.It’swrittenbyMissLee.21.WhatwillTonydoforMary? A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.AskHenryforhelp.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Henrywilltakethecoursenextterm. B.Marywillbuythebooktohelpherstudy. C.Thereisagreatneedforthebook.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個小題。23.Whendokidsneedhelpinthehospital? A.Whiletheirparentsarecaringfortheold. B.Whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor. C.Whiletheirparentsarevisitingsickfriends.24.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesSusanhelptodo? A.Takecareoftheanimals. B.Carefortheoldpeople. C.Lookafterthekids.25.Howcanyoujointhegroupifyouwanttobeavolunteer? A.Byvisitingtheirwebsite. B.ByE-mailingthem. C.Byvisitingthem.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —Ihopeyouwon’tmindmyadvice. —____________.Youradviceissohelpful. A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.Don’tworry27. —ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome? —EitherisOK.____________. A.Takeyourtime B.Hurryup C.It’suptoyou D.I’dloveto28. —What’swrongwithTom?Helookssad. —Maybehe____________thefinalresultoftheimportantexam. A.knew B.hasknown C.knows D.willknow29. —Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo? —Don’tworry.TomandI____________itapush. A.give B.gave C.willgive D.havegiven30.Myfatherwas____________myplan.Hedidn’tthinkitwassafeforagirltotravelalone. A.about B.with C.for D.against31. —Haveyouheardof“measuredlife(量化生活)“? —Yes,itmeansalifestylethataskspeopletokeepa____________ofallkindsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intheirlives,suchassteps,numbersandweight. A.mark B.sign C.record D.promise32. —WhydosomanypeoplesitbeforetheTVtonight? —Don’tyouknow?Therewillbea(n)____________broadcastofthefinaloftheWorldCup. A.live B.alive C.wide D.clear33. —Oh!Somepeopleparkedtheircarsinfrontofourshopagain! —Whynot____________a“NoParking”signthere? A.takeup B.pickup C.giveup D.putup34. —IheardthestudentsinClass7gotgoodgrades. —Yes,____________ofthemevengota“C”. A.none B.all C.neither D.any35. —Whathappenedtoyou?Youlookupset. —Imissedthebus.Thegamewasalreadyin____________whenIarrived. A.return B.progress C.search D.order三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike36tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade37.Still,sheinsisted(堅(jiān)決要求)hereadaloudeveryday. “Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan. Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.” Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasno38for“never”inEsan. “What’s‘never’?”sheasked. Jattoclearedhisthroatto39”never”.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Orthedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…..” “Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid. Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious. Nowwouldbea40timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe41he’ddrawnintheair. Jatto’smotherwhistled(吹口哨).Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould42cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted. Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe43”Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?” “IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid. “IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not44 Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere45canearthem.” Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool. Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat46Italk.” Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother. “Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped47. Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.” “ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid. Hismother48.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.” Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem49.“Ihaveanidea”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.” “Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop50stories.” Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingof“never”wasevenbetterthanhisown.36. A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening37. A.mistakes B.jokes C.progress D.noises38. A.message B.way C.word D.sign39. A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain40. A.good B.free C.busy D.bad41. A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows42. A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear43. A.milk B.cow C.story D.food44. A.alone B.aloud C.carefully D.directly45. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody46. A.before B.while C.after D.until47. A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting48. A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed49. A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter50. A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A WonderingabouthowancientChinesepeoplespendtheirdaysduringsummer.Weproudlypresentthefollowingobjectsthatwillhelpyouunderstandthelifeinthepast.Porcelain(瓷)Pillow Thisisnotaflowerpot!Itisapillowthatensuresacomfortablesleepduringthesummernight.Thesepillowsweremadefromfineporcelain,whichfeelslikecoolglass.Eventhoughitisnotverysoft,theshapemakesitcomfortabletorestone’sheadon.Theoneontheshowiskeptbyacollectorforitsbeautifuldesign.CarriageUmbrella Whenyourideyourbikeinsummer,haveyouimaginedhavingamovingumbrellawithyou?AncientChinesewerelivingyourdream!Whenpassengerstraveledinhorse-drawncarriages,theyhadumbrellasabovethem.Umbrellaswerefixedtocarriagesduringsummer,keepingawaythesunandheatwhileallowingcoolwindtogothrough.IceContainer Duringancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehadtheirownfridge.Thisicecontainerwasmadeoftwoboxes.Thebiggerboxoutsideholdsice.Thesmallerboxinsideisfilledwithfoodordrinks.Thereareringsonthecontainer,sopeoplecouldevenbringittopicnicsandenjoyiceddrinksonthego!51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanwereadthispassage? A.TECHNOLOGY. B.WEATHER. C.HISTORY. D.PEOPLE.52.Whatdidancientpeopleuseporcelainpillowsfor? A.Torestwellinsummer. B.Toshowthebeautifuldesign. C.Toputitontheirheads. D.Togrowflowersinside.53.TheChinesefor“Carriageumbrella”canprobablybe____________. A.竹傘 B.車傘 C.絲綢傘 D.便攜傘54.It’sclearthattheicecontainer____________. A.wasmadetocookfood B.hasdifferentsizesandshapes C.needsicetokeepthingscool D.wasonlyusedathome55.WhichwordscanbestdescribeALLTHREEobjects? ①ancient②practical③symbolic④modern⑤clever⑥beautiful A.①③⑥ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.④⑤⑥B IttookathunderstormforGordonHemptontotrulyenjoyquiet.AfteravisithometoSeattle,Washingtonin1980,thegraduatestudentwastiredfromthe3,000kmwaybacktohisuniversityinWisconsin. TheAugusttemperaturewashighanditwasunnecessarytoliveinahotel.Hemptongotoutofthecarandlaydowninafield.Suddenly,athunderstormsoundedoverhead.Tootiredtomove,hedecidedtostayrightthere.Whathedidnextledtoanawakening(頓悟):helistened. “Iheardall:themovementoftheair,theinsectactivity,thedropsoftherain,theechoofthethunder,“hesays.“Myeyeswereclosed,butitwasasifIcouldseeallthecreaturesthatIhadbeenlivingwithbutneverknown.“Hempton’sawakeningwassolivelythathequicklydroppedoutofuniversity,givingupadegreeinEconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)位),andchangedhislife. Afterthat,HemptontravelledwithinOlympicNationalParkwithmicrophoneandrecorder,wherehecaptured(捕捉)thewonderfulsoundsfromthewildlifeinquiet.Quiet,inthissense,doesnotmeancompletesilence.Hesays,“Wemightsaythatquietoffersachancetobeawareofoursurroundings.” Althoughhehastheseear-attractingexperiences,Hemptonrealizedthatquietplacesweredisappearing,withnoisepollutionmakingitmoredifficulttolistentothequietsoundsofnature. In1998,HemptonwenttoHawaiitocollectsoundsofendangeredanimalsandplants,whichwereplayedataphotographyexhibitionlater. Now67,heisafamousacousticecologist(聲學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)家)andco-founderofQuietParksInternational(QPI),anorganizationthatprotectsnaturalsoundsbytestingsoundlevelsandencouragingvisitorstounderstandtheimportanceofquiet.56.WhatmadeGordonHemptonleavetheuniversity? A.Hisworriesaboutfuture. B.Histirednessofschoolwork. C.Thelongdistancefromtheuniversitytohishome. D.Anexperienceonhiswaytouniversity.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean? A.Quietdoesn’tmeannosound. B.Quiethelpsonehearsoundsofnature. C.Quietcanawakeone’ssense. D.Quietplacesaremissingbecauseofhumanbeings.58.What’sthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage? A.Anarrativewhichtellsaperson’slifeexperiences. B.Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh. C.Amysterywhichcreatesamysteriousstory. D.Adramawhichhassomekindofperformance.59.WhatdidGordonHemptonhearduringtheawakening? ①airmoving ②raindropping ③peoplewhispering ④windblowing ⑤echoofthunder A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①②⑤ D.②④⑤60.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe A.EnvironmentProtection B.AScienceResearchaboutSound C.AManwithGreatAchievements D.AStoryaboutFightingforQuietC Intoday’sfast-growingcityareas,animal-caringtechnologyoffersnewwaysforustohelpandunderstandanimalslivingamongus.Cantechnologyteachustobettercareforanimalsinourcities? Willtheycausetroubleforanimals?Answersmaybedifferent. Yes,thesecreativewaysbringworries.In2023,BirdBuddymadeInternet-controlledmachinestofeedbirds.Questionscameupaboutwhetheritmadeanimalsoverlyreliant.“Ithasbeentooeasyforthemtogetfood,theymightendupwaitingtobefed.”anetizensaid.Similarly,manyraccoons(浣熊)incitieshavebecomesoreliantthattheyforgothowtoliveinthewild. Butthereisabrightsideaboutusingtechnologytohelpanimals,too.TheHelloStreetCatprojectinChinauseswebcamerassopeoplecanwatchandfeedstreetcatsonline.Theprojectmakesusfeelmoreconnectedtothestraycatsandrealizeourroleinanimalprotection.Throughthecamera,peoplefoundoutthatstreetcatshadmostlybeenhousepetsbefore.Thefindingleadsmorepeopletoraisemoneyforanimalprotectionorganizations.“Weputthemthere,”onebulletcomment(彈幕)says,“it’stimetotakeaction.” AnotherexampleisusingGPStotrackwherecityanimalsgo.Eventhoughsomesaythismightscareorstresstheanimals,scientistsfoundthatithelpsbothpeopleandanimals.Itteachesmorepeopleabouttheneedsofstraydogsandbirds.Wecanlearnalotabouthowtokeepthemsafeincitieswhilerespectingtheirhabits. Manycreatorsworkwithtechnologyandakindheart.Thegoodpointsofanimalcaringtechnologymay,andshouldatlastoutweighthebad.MorecaringprojectslikeHelloStreetCatwilltakecareofanimalswhileeducatingpeopleonthegoodwaytotreattheseamazingcreaturesamongus.61.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopictous? A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bycomparingdifferences.62.Whatdocs“overlyreliant”probablymeaninparagraph2? A.notabletolivebyoneself B.toorelaxedaroundpeople C.forgettinghowtofly D.growingtoofastinnumber63.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHelloStreetCatproject? A.Itmightmaketheanimalsscaredorstressed B.Itcan’treallyhelpusunderstandtheanimals. C.Itmakesmorepeoplewanttohelptheanimals. D.Itteachesusalotaboutcatsashousepets.64.Whichcanbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①forParagraph1)65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph? A.Totellusaboutthedangersoftechnology. B.Todescribehowtocreatenewtechnology. C.Toexplainhowtofeedanimalsincities. D.Tosuggesthowtechnologycanhelpanimals.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文、用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)shapes/sent/shapes/sent/confident/taught/morethan/taken/comfortable Robotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theycomeinmany____________(66)andsizes,whicharebuilttohelppeoplebymakingtheirliveseasier,safer,andmorefun.AgroupofEnglishteachingrobotswere____________(67)tothreeprimaryschoolinSouthKoreaforeightweeks.There,they____________(68)studentsasteachers. Thepupilsgotonverywellwiththeserobotteachers.Theylikedtherobotteachers____________(69)thehumanonesandtheresearchersfoundthattheEnglishteachingrobotshelpedraiseinterestinthelanguageandhelpedthestudentsfeelmore____________(70).六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Lifeisfullofunexpectedjourneys.In2014,mycompanySinohydro____________(71)(send)metoworkinUgandaonabighydropowerproject.Theprojectaimedtogivepower,jobsandmoneytoUgandanpeople,mostofwhomlivedon____________(72)(little)than$2adayatthattime. WhenIfirstheardthatIwasgoingtoAfrica,Iwasalittleworried.ButIquicklyrealizedpeopletherewerereally____________(73)(friend). Oneday,mycoworkerandIstoppedforgasolinewhile____________(74)(drive)towork.Whenweleftthegasstation,Idroppedmyphonebutdidn’tnotice____________(7510)minuteslater.Iusedmycoworker’sphone____________(76)(call)mine. IheardanAfricanman’svoiceontheotherend,sayingsomethinginthelocallanguage.Itoldhim____________(77)hadhappened.Themanattheotherendofthephonesaidnothing.IthoughtthatIwouldn’tgetitback.Butaswedrovebacktothegasstation,wewere____________(78)(surprise)toseethemanwaitinginthehotsun.____________(79)abigsmile,hegavemyphonebacktome.Iwas____________(80)(deep)moved.七、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分) 你校新來的外教Tony想向你了解武漢及武漢學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請你根據(jù)以下問題提示，用英文向他做詳細(xì)介紹。 內(nèi)容提示： 1.HowlonghaveyoulivedinWuhan? 2.WhatdoyouknowaboutWuhan? 3.AsstudentsinWuhan,whatdoyoumostliketodoinyourdailylife? Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)：100左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony, ThereisabeautifulcitybytheYangtzeRiver.ItsnameisWuhan.________________________________________________________________