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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強中學(xué)高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。AHowtoVisittheLouvrein2024Peoplelineupatmorethanoneentrancetogetintothelargestmuseumontheplanet,theLouvre.Inthisguide,wellwalkyourightthroughsomethingyouneedtoknowtovisittheLouvre.Thisway,you'llbepreparedtovisitoneofthegreatestcollectionsofartintheworld.
OpeningHours
Monday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Tuesday:Closed
Wednesday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Thursday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Friday:9a.m.-9:45p.m.
Saturday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Sunday:9a.m.-6p.m.
Luckyforyou,themuseumalsohasanightopeningonFridayswherethemuseumstaysopenuntil9:45p.m.
Tickets
Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.
HowLongtoSpendattheLouvre
ShortAnswer:3hoursinside.Themuseumismassive-thelargestonEarth,sothatshouldbesomethingtotakeintoconsideration.Italsohasarichcollectionofartwork,sculpture,andevenmedievalruins.
Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https:///.1.WhenistheLouvrenotopen?______A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Sunday.2.HowmuchshouldaChinesecouplepaytovisittheLouvrebybookingticketsonline?______A.€15. B.€17. C.€30. D.€34.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?______A.Awebsite. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Anewspaper.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.
MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.
Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.
Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto"roadschool"ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.
Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson(阻止)ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutothedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.
Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.4.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?______A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Stressed. D.Eager.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"makegoodon"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Change. B.Realize. C.Improve. D.Cancel.6.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?______A.Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.
B.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.
C.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.
D.Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?______A.Tired. B.Satisfied. C.Inspired. D.Disappointed.CSanFrancisco'swaterfront(海濱)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.
Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco'swaterfront,however,isn'tsafe.
In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity'sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.'smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark'sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.
"Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交織)rightatthewaterfront,"saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,F(xiàn)orbessaid,"Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes."However,that'schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(預(yù)估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.
Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn't,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.8.WhatisSanFrancisco'swaterfrontfamousfor?______A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.
C.Beautifulbridges. D.Comfortableclimate.9.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?______A.Thelossofpublicsupport.
B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.
C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities.
D.Thecompetitionfromothercities.10.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?______A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats.
B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.
C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.
D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?______A.Heritagesitesareinruins.
B.Threatshavebeenremoved.
C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded.
D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.DIfyou'resomeonewhohasbeenworryingabouttheriseoftherobots—holdontherejustasecond,andletthemhelpyouimpressyourfriendswithsomenewfoundskillsinaforeignlanguage.Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAI.
Butasnewtechnologiesfloodintothemarket,nowisagreattimetotakeadvantageofthetech.Andaccordingtoexperts,thesetoolsaren'treplacingteachers—they'remakingtheirliveseasier.Oneofthethingsthatstopssomeofusfrompracticingspeakinginanewlanguageisalackofself-confidence.AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon'tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon'teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.
Thelatestchatbotsusesomethingcallednaturallanguageprocessingthatallowsthemtounderstandhumanspeechorwriting,providingahuman-likeresponserightaway.Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.TheAIcanalsoprovidefeedback(反饋)inseconds—gonearethedaysofwaitingaweekforworktobegraded.
Pastonlinelanguagetoolsandgameswereabletotellyouwhenyouwerewrong,buttheyweren'talwaysabletoexplainwhy.Now,notonlyhasthatchanged,buttheexplanationsaredetailedandimmediate.Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsandshortcomingsoftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.
So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don'tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!12.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?______A.ThedangersofAl-robots.
B.Thehistoryofonlinelanguagetools.
C.ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.
D.Theroleofteachersinthemodernclassroom.13.Whymightsomeoneprefercommunicatingwithabot?______A.Becausebotsgradeworkfaster.
B.Becausebotsprovidetextbooks.
C.Becausebotsaremoreknowledgeable.
D.Becausebotsmayremovethefearoffailureorshyness.14.WhatisthebenefitofAIproducingpersonalizedtextbooks?______A.Itsavestimeforteachers.
B.Itreducesthecostofeducation.
C.Itmeetsindividualstudents'needs.
D.Itprovidesdetailedlessonplans.15.Whatwordmightreplacetheunderlinedword"shortcoming"inparagraph4?______A.weakness. B.awareness. C.witness. D.darkness.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩夢).Soherearesometipstohelpyoubuildafriendlyrelationshipwithalmostalltheteachers.
Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(沖突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.(1)______Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.
(2)______Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.
Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(3)______Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.
Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.(4)______
Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)模﹖imebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.(5)______Whydidyoudecidetoteach?"
A.Itseemstobeadifficultjob.
B.Askyourteachershowyoucandowellinclass.
C.Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.
D.Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.
E.Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.
F.Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.
G.Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Itwasahot,stickySaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussattogether,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenfoldingchairsonthemain(1)______lawn.Weworebluenylonrobes(禮袍).Welistened(2)______tolongspeechesandsomestudentsalmoststoodupWhenthe(3)______wasover,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewere(4)______graduatedfirmcollege.Formanyofus,thecurtainhadjustcomedownon(5)______.
Afterward,IfoundMorrieSchwartz,my(6)______professor,andintroducedhimtomyparents.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,(7)______astrongwindcould,atanytime,blowhimupintotheclouds.Inhisgraduationdayrobe,helookedlikeaChristmaself(精靈).
HetoldmyparentshowItookeveryclasshetaught,"Youhaveaspecialboyhere."(8)______,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I(9)______myprofessorapresent,abrown(10)______withhisinitials(首字母)onthefront.Iboughtthisthedaybeforeattheshoppingmall.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.MaybeIdidn'twanthimtoforget(11)______.
"Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones,"hesaid,(12)______thebriefcase.Thenhe(13)______me.Ifelthisthinarmsaroundmyback.Iwastaller,andwhenheheldme,Ifeltawkward,older,asifhewerethe(14)______.
HeaskedifIwould(15)______,andwithouthesitationIreplied"Ofcourse."21.A.campus B.park C.track D.court22.A.excitedly B.impatiently C.alarmingly D.mindfully23.A.class B.ceremony C.conference D.party24.A.individually B.bitterly C.obviously D.officially25.A.career B.opportunity C.youth D.mystery26.A.previous B.strict C.unique D.favorite27.A.asif B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat28.A.Inspired B.Amazed C.Embarrassed D.Frightened29.A.handed B.acquired C.selected D.delivered30.A.textbook B.briefcase C.medal D.image31.A.thepresent B.theclass C.theceremony D.thestudent32.A.admiring B.seeking C.measuring D.searching33.A.ignored B.hugged C.dragged D.comforted34.A.parent B.graduate C.headmaster D.child35.A.interactaround B.updateon C.catchup D.pickup四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。36."Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,"saidhistorianSimaQianoftheWesternHandynasty.Today,thesewordsstillringtrue.TheChineserespectandpassionforfoodare(1)______(deep)rootedintheculturallandscape.
InZhengzhou,themaincityofHenanProvince,thicknoodlesarebraised(燉)inarichmeatsoup(2)______ismademainlywithmutton.Accordingtolegend,LiShimin,(3)______secondemperoroftheTangdynasty,wasillandtiredwhile(4)______(escape)fromhisenemies.Apoorfarmer'swifecookedhimabowlofnoodles(5)______theonlymeatshehad—someelk(麋鹿)meat.(6)______(support)bythehotmeal,herecoveredquickly,wonthebattleandestablishedhimselfasanemperor.
InShanxi,slicednoodles,ordaoxiaomian,isatypicalone.Inthe13thcentury,theMongolians(7)______(establish)theYuandynasty.TheHanpeoplelivedunderstrictrules,includingtherulesabouttheownershipof(8)______(knife).Severalfamiliessharedonlyoneknifeandnoodlemakingbecamealmost(9)______(possible).Oneday,asmartcookdecidedtouseasmallpieceofmetaltoslicethedoughdirectlyintothepot,sodaoxiaomian(10)______(make).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達:本大題共2小題,共40分。37.假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Mike對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣,他想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,請你給他寫一封郵件。
要點如下:
(1)介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;
(2)節(jié)日的相關(guān)習(xí)俗;
(3)歡迎他來中國親自體驗。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearMike,
Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
WhenIwasyoung,welivedinasmalltown.EveryoneknewRoyashewasatopstudentinthetown.Hewasofmyage,buthelosthisparentsinanaccidentattheageof8.Sohelivedaloneanddeliverednewspaperstosupporthimselfandhiseducation.
Everytimehedeliverednewspaperstoourhome,heworeabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreetedmymomgently.Mymomwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheknewhisdailyroutine.Hegotupeverymorningby5o'clockandwalked5kilometersfromwherehelivedtothenewspaperofficetocollectthenewspapers.By6:00,hecarried50piecesofnewspapersmorethan5kilogramsandwalked3kilometersback.Aftersendingthenewspapers,herushedanother3kilometershometocookasimplebreakfastbeforehurryingtoschool.
Thismorning,seeinghelefthurriedlyinastrongwind,mymomandIdecidedtodosomethingforhim.Afterschool,Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgateandtoldhimthatmymomwouldliketoinvitehimtoourhome.Whenheaskedwhy,Ireplied,"Youwillknowsoon!"Thinkingforashortwhile,hefollowedmetomyhomenearby.Itwaspossiblethatheassumedmymomwouldcontinuetosubscribetothenewspaper.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mymomstoodatthedoor,waitingforus.
_____
Seeingthebikeinfrontofhim,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.
_____
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours部分的Tuesday:Closed(星期二:休息)可知,周二盧浮宮不開放。故選B。
(2)數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Tickets部分的Ticketscanbeboughtatthemuseumfor€15oronlinefor€17.Admissionisfreeforanyoneunder18withanofficialIDcardandresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicAreaunder26withanofficialcertificateofresidenceorvalidIDcard.(門票可以在博物館以15歐元的價格購買,也可以在網(wǎng)上以17歐元的價格買到。持官方身份證的18歲以下人員和持官方居住證明或有效身份證的26歲以下歐洲經(jīng)濟區(qū)居民免費入場。)可知,一對中國夫妻在網(wǎng)上購票需要17+17=34歐元。故選D。
(3)文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段Clickonthelinkformoreinformation.https:///.(點擊鏈接了解更多信息。https:///。)可知,這篇文章來源于網(wǎng)站,故選A。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。法國盧浮宮是世界聞名的博物館之一,本文介紹盧浮宮的開館和購票信息。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo"oneday".Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedindetailabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.(我丈夫和我一直夢想著帶著我們的孩子去環(huán)游世界。這是我們一直想"有一天"做的事情。當(dāng)我們想象和我們希望的孩子們的生活時,這是我們詳細談?wù)摰氖虑橹?。)和第四段中的Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.(我們花了幾十個小時討論、研究和計劃。)可推知作者對這次旅行是期待的,故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文說夢想是環(huán)游世界,以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.(是時候makegoodon那些計劃了。)及第四段中的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(我們更新我們的護照,然后打包行李。)尤其是packedourbags猜測劃線部分的意思是"實現(xiàn)"。結(jié)合選項A.Change改變;B.Realize實現(xiàn),意識到;C.Improve改善,提高;D.Cancel取消。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wewantedthedaystolastabitlongerandtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out(休息時間).(我們希望每一天都能持續(xù)得長一點,每一周都能慢慢來。和孩子們在一起的日子過得太快了。我們想停止一年的忙碌生活,只和孩子們在一起。我們想從每天早上做午餐、吃早餐、趕著出門上學(xué)的例行公事中解脫出來。我們需要一個家庭的休息時間。)可知作者這次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活,從忙碌的生活中解脫出來。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ItwasawonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.(在歐洲度過了美妙的兩個月,充滿了不可思議的時刻。當(dāng)我們回顧我們的生活時,我知道我們會很高興我們這么做了。我知道我們會很高興這是我們家庭故事的新篇章。)可知,作者對兩個月的歐洲旅行很滿意,故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫還有三個孩子一起度過了美好的兩個月的歐洲之旅,帶著孩子們?nèi)キh(huán)游世界是作者和丈夫一直夢想要做的事情,對于這次旅行,作者感到很滿意。
考查記敘文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。8~11.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.(從杰克?倫敦的故事和小說到20世紀(jì)70年代的電視劇《舊金山的街道》,許多書籍、電視劇和電影中都出現(xiàn)過它美麗的老地標(biāo),如渡輪大樓和海灣大橋。)可知舊金山的海濱以舊地標(biāo)聞名。故答案為A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity'sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.'smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年,國家歷史保護信托基金會將該市的部分海岸線列入美國最瀕危歷史遺跡名單,部分原因是海平面上升的威脅。)可知海濱正面臨著海平面上升的威脅。故答案為B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,F(xiàn)orbessaid,"Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes."(福布斯說,在一個陽光明媚的下午,當(dāng)她看著船只來來往往時,"歷史上海平面上升對舊金山的威脅不像大地震那樣大。")可知第四段提到地震是為了強調(diào)海平面上升的嚴(yán)重性。故答案為B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn't,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.(現(xiàn)在,舊金山正在考慮采取措施保護其歷史悠久的海岸線。但是,與氣候相關(guān)的威脅越來越嚴(yán)重、越來越頻繁,拯救遺產(chǎn)遺址需要高昂的成本和努力,以及關(guān)于什么值得拯救、什么不值得拯救的不同觀點,可能會讓城市很難知道先做什么。)可知正在考慮解決方案。故答案為D。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了舊金山的海濱地區(qū)因其美麗的歷史地標(biāo)而被列入國家歷史名勝名單,如渡船大樓和海灣大橋,這些地標(biāo)曾出現(xiàn)在許多書籍、電視節(jié)目和電影中。然而,由于海平面上升的威脅,舊金山的海濱地標(biāo)面臨著危險,2016年,美國國家歷史保護信托基金會將該市一部分海岸線列入了美國最瀕危歷史遺址名單。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。12~15.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpuslearnandimprovethoseskillsisnotnew—someoftheonlinelanguagetoolsweturntoeverydayarepoweredbyAL.(使用人工智能(AI)來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)和提高這些技能并不是什么新鮮事,我們每天使用的一些在線語言工具就是由人工智能驅(qū)動的。)以及最后一段So,ifyouwanttoimpressyourfriendswithyourperfectspeech,don'tbeafraidofAI.Justthinkofitasausefultoolforbothteachersandlanguagelearners,whichwillgiveyoumoretimeandspacetoenjoylearningsomethingnew!(所以,如果你想用你完美的演講給你的朋友留下深刻印象,不要害怕AI。只要認為它是一個對老師和語言學(xué)習(xí)者都有用的工具,它會給你更多的時間和空間來享受學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西?。┮约捌渌温涞膬?nèi)容可知,本文主要圍繞著人工智能在語言學(xué)習(xí)中帶給人們的好處來展開,因此C項ThebenefitsofAIinlanguagelearning.(人工智能在語言學(xué)習(xí)中的好處。)最能概括全文內(nèi)容。故選C項。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AIcanhelp—chatbotsdon'tjudgeyou.Ofcourse,teachersdon'teither,butforsomepeople,communicatingwithabotmayerasethatfearoffailureorshyness.(聊天機器人不會評判你。當(dāng)然,老師也不知道,但對一些人來說,與機器人交流可能會消除對失敗或害羞的恐懼。)可知,有人更喜歡和機器人交流是因為機器人可以消除對失敗的恐懼或害羞。故選D項。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Whilechatbotsareextremelyusefulforlearnersworkingindividually,teacherscanalsooffercoursematerialandaskanAIsystemtoproducepersonalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.(雖然聊天機器人對于單獨工作的學(xué)習(xí)者非常有用,但教師也可以提供課程材料,并要求智能系統(tǒng)為學(xué)生群體制作個性化的教科書。)可知,人工智能制作個性化教科書的好處是它可以滿足學(xué)生的個性化需求。故選C項。
(4)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞之前Butthisisnottounderestimatetheroleoftheteacher,whocanusethetechnologytohelplearnmoreaboutthestrengthsand(但這并不是要低估了教師的角色,他可以利用技術(shù)來幫助更多了解學(xué)生的優(yōu)勢和)以及劃線詞之后oftheirstudentsandpersonalizetheirteaching.(并個性化他們的教學(xué)。)可知老師能夠?qū)W(xué)生進行個性化教學(xué)是因為老師在技術(shù)的幫助下已經(jīng)了解了學(xué)生的優(yōu)點和短處,由并列連詞and可知劃線詞與strengths(優(yōu)點)構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,由此可推知劃線詞意思應(yīng)為不足,與A項weakness(不足;弱點)意思相近。A.weakness弱點;B.a(chǎn)wareness意識;C.witness目睹;D.darkness黑暗。故選A項。
本文是一篇說明文,主要討論了人工智能(AI)在語言學(xué)習(xí)中的應(yīng)用,指出AI技術(shù)如聊天機器人和個性化教材等,不僅幫助學(xué)習(xí)者提高外語能力,還為教師提供了便利。同時強調(diào),盡管AI工具很有用,但它們并不會取代老師的角色,而是使教學(xué)更加高效和個性化。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】D、B、G、F、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述幫助你和幾乎所有的老師建立友好的關(guān)系的一些建議。
1.
根據(jù)下文Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.(如果你在他們面前顯得生氣或不高興,沖突不太可能得到解決。)可知在老師面前要表現(xiàn)的友好,才能解決問題,D選項"在交談中一定要有禮貌并表現(xiàn)出尊重。"符合語境,故選D。2.
根據(jù)下文Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.(教師在他們所教的科目上有多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。因此,討論在課堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能會讓你有機會見到最好的老師。)可知老師有很多經(jīng)驗,問老師方法如何在課堂上表現(xiàn),B選項"問問你的老師你怎樣才能在課堂上做得好。"符合語境,故選B。
3.
根據(jù)段首句Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(學(xué)會理解他們的教學(xué)方法。)可知本段是談?wù)摾斫饫蠋熃虒W(xué)方法的。下文Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.(如果你習(xí)慣了一個非常輕松的課堂,那么要想在一個嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境中取得成功是很困難的,反之亦然。在大多數(shù)情況下,有必要給自己一些時間來適應(yīng)一種新的教學(xué)方法。)可知G選項"有時候,因為他們的教學(xué)方法你可能不喜歡一些老師。"符合語境,故選G。
4.
根據(jù)段首句Askaboutyourteachers'hobbies.(問問你老師的愛好。)可知本段主要是講了解老師的愛好,F(xiàn)選項"共同的興趣愛好可以幫助你從不同的角度看待老師。"符合語境,故選F。5.
根據(jù)上文Considersayingsomethinglike,"I'vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers."(可以考慮這樣說,"我一直想知道為什么人們會成為老師。")可知接下來要補充說明一下老師工作的性質(zhì),A選項"這似乎是一項困難的工作。"符合語境,故選A。21~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.campus校園;B.park公園;C.track軌道;D.court法院。句意:我們數(shù)百人并排坐在校園主草坪上的一排排木制折疊椅上。根據(jù)常識和下句Weworebluenylonrobes(我們穿著藍色尼龍長袍)可知我們數(shù)百人并排坐在校園主草坪上的一排排木制折疊椅上。故答案為A。
(2)考查副詞及語境理解。A.excitedly興奮地;B.impatiently不耐心地;C.alarmingly驚人地;D.mindfully用心地。句意:我們不耐煩地聽著冗長的演講,一些學(xué)生幾乎站了起來。根據(jù)下句somestudentsalmoststoodup可知一些學(xué)生幾乎站了起來。說明他們不耐煩地聽著冗長的演講。故答案為B。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.class班級;B.ceremony典禮,儀式;C.conference會議;D.party晚會。句意:儀式結(jié)束后,我們把帽子拋向空中,我們正式從公司大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)常識和下句wethrewourcapsintheair可知我們把帽子拋向空中,說明儀式結(jié)束了。故答案為B。
(4)考查副詞及語境理解。A.individually個人地;B.bitterly痛苦地;C.obviously明顯地;D.officially官方地,正式地。句意:儀式結(jié)束后,我們把帽子拋向空中,我們正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)常識和上句wethrewourcapsintheair可知我們把帽子拋向空中,說明我們正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。故答案為D。
(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.career事業(yè);B.opportunity機會;C.youth青春;D.mystery神秘的事物。句意:對我們許多人來說,青春的帷幕剛剛落下。根據(jù)上句wewere(4)graduatedfirmcollege可知我們正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。說明青春的帷幕剛剛落下。故答案為C。
(6)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.previous先前的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的;C.unique獨特的;D.favorite最好的。句意:后來,我找到了我最喜歡的教授莫里?施瓦茨,并把他介紹給了我的父母。根據(jù)后文Ididn'twanttoforgethim可知我不想忘記他,說明他是我最喜歡的教授。故答案為D。
(7)考查固定短語及語境理解。A.asif好像;B.evenif即使;C.nowthat既然;D.sothat如此……以至于。句意:他身材矮小,邁著小步,仿佛一陣強風(fēng)隨時會把他吹到云端。根據(jù)空后astrongwindcould,atanytime,blowhimupintotheclouds可知他身材矮小,邁著小步,仿佛一陣強風(fēng)隨時會把他吹到云端。故答案為A。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Inspired受到鼓舞的;B.Amazed驚訝的;C.Embarrassed尷尬的;D.Frightened害怕的。句意:我尷尬地看著我的腳。根據(jù)上句Youhaveaspecialboyhere可知你這里有一個特別的男孩。說明我很緊張,所以我尷尬地看著我的腳。故答案為C。
(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.handed傳遞;B.acquired獲得;C.selected選擇;D.delivered運送。句意:在我們離開之前,我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個棕色的公文包,前面有他名字的首字母。根據(jù)后文Iboughtthisthedaybeforeattheshoppingmall可知我前一天在購物中心買了這個,說明我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個棕色的公文包,故答案為A。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.textbook教科書;B.briefcase公文包;C.medal獎牌;D.image形象。句意:在我們離開之前,我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個棕色的公文包,前面有他名字的首字母。根據(jù)后文"Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones,"hesaid,(12)thebriefcase.可知"姆里奇,你是個好人,"他說,一邊欣賞著公文包。說明我遞給我的教授一份禮物,一個棕色的公文包,故答案為B。
(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.thepresent現(xiàn)在;B.theclass班級;C.theceremony典禮;D.thestudent學(xué)生。句意:我不想忘記他。也許我不想讓他忘記我這個學(xué)生。根據(jù)下句Ididn'twanttoforgethim可知我不想忘記他,說明我不想讓他忘記我這個學(xué)生。故答案為D。
(12)考查動詞及語境理解。A.admiring欣賞,崇拜;B.seeking尋求;C.measuring測量;D.searching尋找。句意:"姆里奇,你是個好人,"他說,一邊欣賞著公文包。根據(jù)空后thebriefcase可知他在欣賞公文包。故答案為A。
(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽略;B.hugged擁抱;C.dragged拖拽;D.comforted安慰。句意:然后他擁抱了我。根據(jù)下句Ifelthisthinarmsaroundmyback.可知我感覺到他纖細的手臂摟住了我的背。說明他擁抱了我。故答案為B。
(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.parent父母;B.graduate畢業(yè)生;C.headmaster校長;D.child孩子。句意:我比他高,當(dāng)他抱著我的時候,我覺得很尷尬,很老,好像他就是那個孩子。根據(jù)上句Iwastaller,andwhenheheldme,Ifeltawkward,older可知我比他高,當(dāng)他抱著我的時候,我覺得很尷尬,很老,好像他就是那個孩子。故答案為D。
(15)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.interactaround在周圍互動;B.updateon更新;C.catchup趕上;D.pickup撿起。句意:他問我是否會趕上,我毫不猶豫地回答"當(dāng)然。"根據(jù)前文Mlitch,youareoneofthegoodones可知姆里奇,你是個好學(xué)生,說明他問我是否會趕上,我毫不猶豫地回答"當(dāng)然。"故答案為C。
本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要描述了一個畢業(yè)典禮的場景,畢業(yè)生們穿著藍色尼龍長袍,聽著漫長的演講,最后扔起了學(xué)士帽,正式從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。36.【答案】【小題1】deeply【小題2】which/that【小題3】the【小題4】escaping【小題5】with【小題6】Supported【小題7】established【小題8】knives【小題9】impossible【小題10】wasmade【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:中國人對食物的尊重和熱情深深植根于文化景觀中。分析句子,由副詞修飾動詞可知,此處為副詞deeply作狀語修飾動詞arerooted。故填deeply。
(2)考查定語從句。句意:在河南省的主要城市鄭州,人們會將粗面放在以羊肉為主的濃肉
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