2024屆高考英語特殊句式講解與練習(xí)課件

倒裝句Inversion一.概念什么是“倒裝”？倒裝是相對于正常語序而言的正常語序：主語+謂語動詞倒裝：謂語動詞+主語目的就是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。二.分類1.全倒裝:(公式：V.+主語）1種2.半倒裝/部分倒裝：(公式：V助/V情+主語+V原）6種口訣：6+1三.全倒裝公式：V.+主語Eg,:1.Herecomesthebus.

2.Thereisaboyintheroom.

3.Atfootofthemountainliesavillage.總結(jié)：here/there/now/then/介詞短語Eg:1.Herecomesthebus.2.Thereare

100studentsinourclassroom.3.Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.4.Upwent

theplane.注意：以上倒裝句，主語全部都是名詞。特殊情況：不倒裝Eg:1.Hereyouare.

2.Hereweare.

3.Hereitis.注意：主語是代詞，不能倒；主語是名詞，才全倒.1.Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.Thereseemtobemanypeopleintheroom.2.Inthefrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.Inthefrontofthehousestandtwotalltrees.謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于后面的主語單復(fù)數(shù)(×)(√)(×)(√)Atthefootofthemountain

.avillagelie

liesavillage

doesavillagelie

livingavillageB

notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.Hereisthe

Herearethe

Isherethe

ArehereareBWhenthebellrang.Out.theyrushed

rushedthey

didtheyrush

wheretheyrushing注意：主語是代詞不能倒裝ALook!__________.HerethebuscomesHereisthebuscomingC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusCInfrontofthehouse_______.aboysat

B.didaboysitC.sataboyD.wassittingaboyC—WhereisKate?—Look,_______.Sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitisA—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!comeB.comesC.iscoming

D.arecomingAAtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglieA總結(jié)here、there、now、then、介詞短語放在句首主語必須是名詞3.謂語動詞的數(shù)與后面主語的數(shù)一致半倒裝/部分倒裝公式：V助/V情+主語+V原Eg：1.So

fastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.2.OnlyinthiswaydidIrealizemydream.3.Never

haveIbeentoAmerica.4.-----Iloveyou.-----SodoI.公式：V助/V情+主語+V原6種：口訣：兒子，也虛假！兒子：son!也：也是！虛：虛擬！假：假倒裝！“son之s”So….that….Such……that…句型Eg：SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.Suchfineweatherisitthatwegoforapicnic.總結(jié)：so+adj./adv.such+n.Sosudden

thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.didtheattack

theattackdid

wastheattack

theattackwasCSofast

thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.lighttravel

travelsthelight

dolighttravel

doeslighttravelD“son之o”O(jiān)nly位于句首Eg：OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.Onlyaftermyfriendcame.didthecomputerrepair

herepairedthecomputer

wasthecomputerrepaired

thecomputerwasrepairedc“son之n”否定詞位于句首(no,not,never,hardly)Eg:NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMomgotobed.

Hardly

hadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportsraisedalotofquestionstohim.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice

hishead.AthatheturnedBdidheturnChedidn’tturnDhehadturnB半倒裝：“也”也倒(兩個人)，的確不倒(一個人)1）Cisasmartman.SoisB.

C很聰明，B也聰明。2）Cisnotasmartman.Neither/NorisB.C不聰明，B也不聰明。3）Cisasmartman.Soheis.C很聰明，他的確很聰明。

IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty..AhewilleitherBneitherwillheCheneitherheDneitherhewillBMaggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty..ASoshehadBSohadsheCSoshedidDSodidsheC半倒裝：”虛”虛擬語氣Eg：Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.半倒裝：“假”假倒裝(讓步：although,though,as)

句首都行句中Althoughheisaboy,heisverystrong.Boyasheis,heisverystrong.“a“不見了Ashemighttry,culturecouldn’topenthedoor.Tryashemight,culturecouldn’topenthedoor.liesaninjuredmanjumped

wereThereissowashadthegamestarted強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分注意事項：強(qiáng)調(diào)人用that/who（作賓語時可用whom），強(qiáng)調(diào)物用that所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞，短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)要完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語、賓語、狀語，但不能是定語或者謂語。Eg：ItisIthat/whoamright.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItwasLucythatwemetattheschoolgate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分？Eg：Wasitin1939thatthesecondWorldWarbrokeout?IsitProfessorWangthat/whoteachesyouEnglish?三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/is+it+that+其他成分？Eg:Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?注意：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語，用陳述語序。Iwanttoknowwhenitwasthatyoureturnedlastnight.四、有時可用Itmightbe…that..或Itmusthavebeen….that…句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g.Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarethinkingof.Itmusthavebeenhisfatherthatyousaw.五、not…until…句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that+其他成分.Eg:Hedidn’tgotobeduntilnineo’clock.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwasnotuntilnineo’clockthathewenttobed.Bethunedidn’tleavethebattlehospitaluntilthelastoperationwasfinished.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與it作形式主語的對比若去掉Itis/was和that,剩余部分仍然能構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句；反之就不是。Eg：Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.去掉Itis/was和that為Accidentsoftenhappen

there.[句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，強(qiáng)調(diào)句]Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.去掉Itis/was和that為Clearnotallboyslikefootball.[句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，it作形式主語]七、對謂語動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)用do/does/did，且只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定句中。Eg：Docomethisevening.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.thatitwasthat

wasitthatdohope省略一、從句的省略1．當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或主語是it，且從句中含be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞。2．so或not代替上文內(nèi)容，此時可用“if＋so/not”省略句式；其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有ifever，ifany，ifanything等。3．I'mafraid，Ithink，Ibelieve，Ihop