新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練閱讀理解題型分類練一

閱讀理解題型分類練(一)微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題——干脆信息類A[2024·福州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Thesescience-themedfieldtripswillofferyoufantasticexperiences.London'ssitesofscientificinterestExploreLondon'snotablesitesofscientificinterestalongtheRiverThames,startingatKewBridgeandwalkingtotheThamesBarrierduringthedaywithtalksintheeveningwithsomeprofessors.VisittheLondonWetlandCentre,KewGardens,BatterseaPowerStation,andtheGreenwichObservatory.Youwillneverbefarfromtheriverasyouexperienceawiderangeoftopicsincludingwildlife,medicine,powergeneration,engineering,physicsandastronomy.ThesciencehistoryofScotlandDiscoverEdinburghandGlasgow'smostfamousscientificthinkers,andlearnhowtheirideassupportedouremergingunderstandingoftheworldfromthe16thcenturyonwards.EnjoyexperttalksandexplorekeysitesfromtheScottishEnlightenment(啟蒙).Learnaboutthewidecastofadvocatesandhearfromguestspeakers,takepartinwalkingseminars(研討會(huì))andenjoyseveralmuseumtrips,aswellasvisitstotwoindustrialwonders,theFalkirkWheelandtheWhiteleeWindfarm.Pre-HistoricSouthwestEnglandInvolveyourselfintheearlyhumanperiods:theBronzeandIronAges.Agentlewalkingtourthatexploresthepre-historicoriginsandevidenceacrossWiltshireandDorset.VisitseveralNationalTrust,EnglishHeritageandUNESCOlistedsitesincludingStonehengeandMaidenCastleandheartalksfromthedirectorsoftheWiltshireandSalisburymuseums.1．WhichsitecanyouvisitalongtheRiverThames?A．MaidenCastle.B．TheFalkirkWheel.C．TheWetlandCentre.D．TheSalisburymuseums.2．WhatisthevisittotheSouthwestEnglandaimedat?A．Acloserlookatthepast.B．Abriefexposuretonature.C．Anewviewaboutmysteries.D．Adeeperunderstandingofart.3．Whatcanvisitorsexpectduringallthethreetrips?A．Talkswithexperts.B．Visitstomuseums.C．Historyexplorations.D．Scientificresearch.B[2024·山東省青島市高三檢測(cè)]Whetheryou'removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,it'simportanttochooseamovingcompanythat'stherightfitforyourexactneedsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingcompanieswithourguidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerreviews.Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover750，000movesindifferentstatesintheU．S.inthelast15yearsalone.ProsandCons√Availableforlocal,long-distanceandinternationalmoves√Greatcustomerservice×DiscountinformationisnotreadilyavailableAVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themovingcompanyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.ProsandCons√Highlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience√Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost×Anup-frontdepositisrequired×LimitedpricinginformationonlineIVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,aswellas180countries.Andthecompanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.ProsandCons√Specialtyservicesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos√Protectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap×CustomerreviewsmentionthedifficultyincommunicationattimesThisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide.ProsandCons√Onlineshipmenttracking√Movingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves×Serviceandexperiencemayvarybyagent×Noinstantonlinequotes4．Whichofthefollowingcompaniesrateshighest?A．Allied.B．AmericanVanLines.C．InternationalVanLines.D．NorthAmericanMovingServices.5．WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?A．Itgivespricinginformationonline.B．Itisexperiencedinpackingexpensiveitems.C．Ithasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves.D．Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofthesameservice.6．Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.B．Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.C．Theycanprovidemovingservicesnationwide.D．Theycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.C[2024·山東省濰坊市三模]InvasiveSpeciesManagementPlacencia,BelizeMakeadifferencebyremovinglion-fish,aninvasivespeciesdestroyingreefecosystemsoftheCaribbean.Learntodivewhileremovinglion-fish.Eachweek/daywilldifferbutyouwillbeparticipatinginthefollowingareas:RemovingInvasiveLion-fish;WhaleSharkObservation(ifspotted);BiodiversityIdentificationDive;BeachClean-ups.MarineResearchExpeditionTyrrhenianSea,ItalyYouwilljoinaninternationalcrewaboardasailboattoworkfortheprotectionofourseas.Andyouwilllearntocollectdata,organizeandenjoytheseaatitsbest!Experiencethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld'sbestspotsforWatersports.GainexperienceinMarineResearchinthefield(Underwater).Getcloseuptodolphinsandwhalesinthewild.WildlifeSupporterPortElizabeth,SouthAfricaVolunteerataGameReservethathoststheBig5andsupportthelocalstaffinmonitoringtheanimals.WorkupclosewiththefamousBig5!Joinourreservefororphanedandinjurednondangerousanimals.Makeadifferenceintherescue,rehabilitation(康復(fù))andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceatbeingfreeandwildagain.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporterHangaRoa,ChileBeavolunteerontheamazingEasterIslandinthemiddleofthePacificOceanandgetinvolvedinclimateandnatureprotection.Responsibilitiesinclude:Teamworkintheclimateprotectionprogram;Collectionofplantseeds;Controlofseedsettlementontheplantation;Conservationofnativeseedsandplants;Reforestationwork.7．Whatactivitywillvolunteersdodependingongoodluck?A．Cleandolphinsstuckonthebeach.B．Diveunderwatertoseelion-fish.C．Collectdataonamarineanimal.D．Monitorwhalesharkscarefully.8．WhatisTyrrhenianSeafamousfor?A．Itsmarinelifeindeepwater.B．Itsperfectplaceforsailing.C．Itswilddolphinsandwhales.D．Itsbestspotformarineresearches.9．Whichactivityissuitableforvolunteerswithmedicalexperiences?A．WildlifeSupporter.B．MarineResearchExpedition.C．InvasiveSpeciesManagement.D．ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporter.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)123456789答案閱讀理解題型分類練(一)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了以科學(xué)為主題的旅行。1．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)London'ssitesofscientificinterest中的其次段“VisittheLondonWetlandCentre,KewGardens,BatterseaPowerStation,andtheGreenwichObservatory.”可知，沿著泰晤士河你可以參觀到濕地中心。2．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Pre-HistoricSouthwestEngland中的第一段“Involveyourselfintheearlyhumanperiods:theBronzeandIronAges.Agentlewalkingtourthatexploresthepre-historicoriginsandevidenceacrossWiltshireandDorset.”可知，訪問(wèn)英格蘭西南部的目的是細(xì)致看看過(guò)去。3．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)London'ssitesofscientificinterest中的第一段“ExploreLondon'snotablesitesofscientificinterestalongtheRiverThames,startingatKewBridgeandwalkingtotheThamesBarrierduringthedaywithtalksintheeveningwithsomeprofessors.”和ThesciencehistoryofScotland中的其次段“EnjoyexperttalksandexplorekeysitesfromtheScottishEnlightenment(啟蒙).”以及Pre-HistoricSouthwestEngland中的其次段“VisitseveralNationalTrust,EnglishHeritageandUNESCOlistedsitesincludingStonehengeandMaidenCastleandheartalksfromthedirectorsoftheWiltshireandSalisburymuseums.”可知，在這三次旅行中，游客可以聽取專家的演講。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家頂級(jí)的包裝和搬家公司，包括其服務(wù)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和評(píng)分等信息。4．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)四張圖片中Allied的評(píng)分4.7/5、AmericanVanLines的評(píng)分4.5/5、InternationalVanLines的評(píng)分4.8/5、NorthAmericanMovingServices的評(píng)分4.6/5可知，InternationalVanLines公司的評(píng)分最高。5．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AmericanVanLines的ProsandCons部分中“Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost”可知，AmericanVanLines的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于保證了相同服務(wù)的最低價(jià)格。6．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Allied部分中“Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover750，000movesindifferentstatesintheU．S.inthelast15yearsalone.”、