福建省莆田市名校2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

福建省莆田市名校2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK2、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting3、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for4、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched5、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train6、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas7、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind8、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen9、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before10、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上把相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Atabout22:00onFebruary4,2022,attheopeningceremony（幕式）ofthe24thWinterOlympics,achildren’schoir（合唱團(tuán)）fromHebeiProvincesangtheOlympicthemesong.DengXiaolan,whowasborninYijiazhuangVillage,Fuping,tookthechildrenfromasmallvillagetothecenteroftheworldstage.WhenDengcametoMalanPrimarySchoolin2003,sheaskedthechildren,“Whatsongcanyousing?”Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong.Dengwasverysad.Atthattime,shedecidedtodosomething.“Iwantchildreninmyhometowntohavemusicintheirchildhood,”shesaid.DengcametoMalanVillageagainandstartedtoworkasamusicteacherin2004.IttookDengatleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic.Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic.ItisDeng’swishtogiveherstudentsaconcertinanaturalenvironment.In202,DengstartedconcertinMalanVillagetogiveheryoungstudentsachancetofeelthemagicofmusic.Whenshewatchedtheperformanceattheopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympics,Dengsaid,“Thechildreninthemountainshavebrighteyes,likethestarsinthesky.Theirvoiceislikethesoundofnature,andtheirloveforsingingismoving（令人感動(dòng)的）.”1.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingParagraph2?A.Tointroducethechildrentotheworld.B.ToshowhowmuchDenglovesmusic.C.Toaskpeopletohelpthepoorchildren.D.ToshowthereasonwhyDengtaughtmusicinthevillage.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.DengXiaolanwasamusicteacherinBeijingbefore.B.ChildreninMalanVillagehaddifficultyingoingtoschool.C.DengXiaolanfelttiredafterreturningtoMalanVillagefromBeijing.D.DengXiaolanfoundthatthechildrenofthevillagehadatalentinmusic.3.HowmanyyearsdidshespendteachingthechildrensingingbeforetheysangtheOlympicthemesong?A.3years. B.4years. C.18years. D.20years.4.Whatdoesthepassageismainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmusictochildren.B.ThelifestoriesofthechildreninMalanVillage.C.ThesuccessofthechildreninMalanVillageintheOlympics.D.DengXiaolan,whobroughtmusictothechildreninMalanVillage.15、Swans(天鵝)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑駁的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.A.looks B.abilities C.personalities2.Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A.twoyears B.morethantwoyears C.20years3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Ananimalmagazine.16、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.六、完成句子（10分）17、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?18、當(dāng)你去國(guó)外時(shí)，知道如何禮貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.19、英譯漢。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下劃線單詞或短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________20、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!21、Whodoyouthinkis________(聰明的),TomorJerry?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī))foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(頭戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂(lè)童年”的展覽，邀請(qǐng)每位同學(xué)提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會(huì)提供什么物品？寫(xiě)一篇物品介紹，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來(lái)歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會(huì)）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建議嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。但請(qǐng)稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Thankyou謝謝你；That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求給一些建議，結(jié)合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明空處表示愿意，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫(xiě)了六本書(shū)，都是暢銷書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來(lái)自泰國(guó)的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來(lái)自泰國(guó)，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遺憾了！我還沒(méi)看呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒(méi)有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們將去野餐。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式；israining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；doesn’train不下雨，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；won’train一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B、D不正確。根據(jù)“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，從句應(yīng)該是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故選項(xiàng)A不正確。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時(shí)候就能說(shuō)和那些來(lái)自美國(guó)的人一樣好的英語(yǔ)了?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Notatall。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來(lái)；havebeento去過(guò)某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時(shí)聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴響了。考查連詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“做飯”和“門(mén)鈴響”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過(guò)去，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由于淄博燒烤，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)淄博旅行，淄博政府也為此做好了準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到淄博，享受一種特殊的美食——淄博燒烤。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：自2月份以來(lái)，淄博燒烤已經(jīng)吸引了500多萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去分詞brought“帶來(lái)”。故填brought。【3題詳解】句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快樂(lè)地吃飯和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“andlisteningtomusic”可知此處是并列動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，游覽淄博的最佳時(shí)間是四月到十月。定冠詞the后加最高級(jí)best，表示“最佳時(shí)機(jī)”。故填best?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｍ膭?lì)更多的人來(lái)這座城市。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填tocome。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了騎自行車(chē)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無(wú)聊的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知騎自行車(chē)是健康的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自行車(chē)幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車(chē)世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車(chē)。Cars汽車(chē)；Boats船；Bikes自行車(chē)；Trains火車(chē)。根據(jù)“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此處講自行車(chē)幾乎能帶你到任何地方。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：自行車(chē)幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車(chē)世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車(chē)。to朝，向；than比；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“morecars...bikes”可知汽車(chē)比自行車(chē)多，表示對(duì)比，用than。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：騎上一輛自行車(chē)，在你的社區(qū)里騎行。ride騎行；drive駕駛；take帶走；make制作。根據(jù)“Getonabike”可知是在社區(qū)騎行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)男率挛飼?huì)讓你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事，某物。此處是肯定句，根據(jù)“Youmayfeelfun”可知應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些新事物。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車(chē)去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“騎自行車(chē)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橥Ｏ虏淖孕熊?chē)下來(lái)比停下并從汽車(chē)上下來(lái)更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困難的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根據(jù)“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行車(chē)更容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且這對(duì)你的健康也有好處。Or否則；And和；But但是；Though盡管。上文與“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是順承關(guān)系，用And。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每周騎三次自行車(chē)，每次15分鐘，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它不會(huì)污染空氣。open打開(kāi)；clean打掃；pollute污染；fall落下。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知騎自行車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助，應(yīng)是不會(huì)污染空氣。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車(chē)可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知騎自行車(chē)能改善人的心情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一條自行車(chē)道，人們稱之為“綠色之路”。green綠色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍(lán)色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知這條路上有很多樹(shù)，被稱為“綠色之路”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：周末，很多父母帶孩子去那里。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是帶著他們的孩子去那里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它也是人們與家人或朋友見(jiàn)面的好地方。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否則。設(shè)空處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：所以，讓我們少開(kāi)車(chē)，多騎自行車(chē)，給我們的孩子一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)世界。more更多；few極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ridebikesmore”可知要更少開(kāi)車(chē)，用less。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來(lái)了音樂(lè)，她用18年時(shí)間改變孩子命運(yùn)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會(huì)接觸音樂(lè)，愛(ài)上音樂(lè)，并走出大山，來(lái)到世界舞臺(tái)中心?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong...”以及第二段內(nèi)容可知第二段主要介紹了她為什么要在馬蘭村教音樂(lè)。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic”可知鄧很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，而且大多數(shù)孩子都很擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)，即村里的孩子對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic”可知她花費(fèi)了18年時(shí)間教孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來(lái)了音樂(lè)，她用18年時(shí)間改變孩子命運(yùn)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會(huì)接觸音樂(lè)，愛(ài)上音樂(lè)，并走出大山，來(lái)到世界舞臺(tái)中心。故選D。15、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feathers,mouth,nose,neck,skin”等詞可知，第二段主要描述的是天鵝的外表特征。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))”可知，天鵝在野外可以存活20年，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征，天鵝屬于動(dòng)物，所以本文來(lái)源于動(dòng)物雜志，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說(shuō)明。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開(kāi)藥說(shuō)明是醫(yī)生，故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開(kāi)一罐湯的時(shí)候傷了手。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的一般疑問(wèn)句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。you為主語(yǔ)，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。18、①.ask②.politely【解析】【詳解】尋求幫助：askforhelp，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；修飾動(dòng)詞ask用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填ask；politely。19、1.是否2.檢查/查看3.大量/眾多4.錯(cuò)過(guò)/不吃5.最重要的一餐（頓）6.太多7.對(duì)……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填：是否?！?題詳解】check意為“檢查/查看”，動(dòng)詞。故填：檢查/查看。【3題詳解】plentyof意為“大量/眾多”，修飾名詞。故填：大量/眾多?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此處miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)/不吃”。故填：錯(cuò)過(guò)/不吃。【5題詳解】themostimportantmeal意為“最重要的一餐（頓）”。故填：最重要的一餐（頓）?！?題詳解】toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故填：太多?！?題詳解】bebadfor意“對(duì)……有害（不好）”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填：對(duì)……有害（不好）?！?題詳解】fruits意為“水果”，名詞。故填：水果?！?題詳解】atleast意為“至少”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填：至少?！?0題詳解】before意為“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：在……之前。20、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語(yǔ)，改為感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填What；a。21、cleverer##smarter【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)更聰明，湯姆還是杰里？聰明的：clever/smart，形容詞；由“TomorJerry”可知，此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較，因此此處用形容詞比較級(jí)“cleverer/smarter”，意為“更聰明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何保護(hù)耳朵?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文都是介紹耳朵如何保護(hù)的，所以橫線上應(yīng)是提到耳朵如何保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)E“然而，我們經(jīng)常忘記我們身體的另一個(gè)重要的部分——耳朵。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的聲音能使聽(tīng)力喪失，選項(xiàng)B“一旦這個(gè)發(fā)生，是很難使你的聽(tīng)力恢復(fù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，描述耳朵進(jìn)水的