福建省泉山市臺商投資區(qū)2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測試題含答案

福建省泉山市臺商投資區(qū)2024屆八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction2、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive3、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind4、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford5、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./6、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though7、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).8、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。10、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.四、完形填空（10分）13、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲調(diào)),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤條)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?15、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.16、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames六、完成句子（10分）17、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(戰(zhàn)爭).18、Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakinghands.Sincelastcentury,peoplehavebeen_________to_________eachotherbyshakinghands.19、Mike繪畫天賦很高，但他從不炫耀。_________________________________________20、如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.21、科學家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Itisafunand___1___（interest）waytospendadayinthezoo.ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago,duringsummervacation.Iwentwithafriendof___2___（I）,anditwasatripthatIwilln___3___forget.Wesawallkinds___4___animalsatthezoo.Wesaw___5___（monkey）,snakes,andevenalion!Myfavoriteanimalwastheelephant.Itwassohuge!We___6___（feed）theelephantsbananas.Visitingthezooisveryexciting,butsometimesit___7___（make）mesadtoseealltheanimalsincages.Theycannotwalk,run,___8___flyfreely.However,itisgoodthatpeoplecangotothezooandlearna___9___theseanimals.Therefore,I’mgladwehavesuch_____10_____nicezooinmycity.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）本周學校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行?！褪沁@樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能?？疾槊~辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點也不。但你應該在一周內(nèi)還給我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當然；Notatall一點也不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應用Notatall。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學。考查動詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負擔得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據(jù)“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。7、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人和法國人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴不嚴重?？疾橘e語從句。because因為；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導賓語從句。故選C。9、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在每周的班會上都觀看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》?！乙彩?。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅囊磺懈械津湴痢？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對……要求嚴格；worriedabout為……擔心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應是為大國工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑宜龅氖虑楦械津湴?，proudof最符合語境。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關(guān)計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價和回應，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關(guān)于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學回家。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故填walking?！?題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛因斯坦是個天才。根據(jù)“is”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Everyone”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。故填knows?！?題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：你是第一個對我這么坦誠的人。根據(jù)“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個人，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：很高興聽到有人告訴我關(guān)于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個女孩經(jīng)常在放學后獨自去愛因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：作為回報，我?guī)退鰯?shù)學作業(yè)。inreturn“作為回報”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填In?！?0題詳解】句意：即使和愛因斯坦這樣偉大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男人從窗戶看到一個男孩拿著面包戲弄一只狗，于是他拿著硬幣戲弄那個男孩，教育這個男孩要善待動物?！?題詳解】句意：他一只手拿著掃帚，另一只手拿著一大塊面包和黃油，是有人好心送給他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當他一邊吃著它，興高采烈地唱著曲調(diào)時，他看到一只可憐的小狗靜靜地睡在離他不遠的地方。gently溫順地；loudly大聲地；cheerfully興高采烈地；lazily懶地。根據(jù)“singingatune”和上文拿著面包黃油，可知他興高采烈。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：看到男孩吃東西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head頭；ear耳朵。根據(jù)“takeit”可知，狗要吃東西是伸出頭用嘴接。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當狗伸出頭去接它時，男孩急忙縮回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held舉行；hit擊打。根據(jù)“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他動詞均不準確，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。gotaway逃走；gotup起來；gotin進入；gotoff下車。根據(jù)上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了會迅速逃走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。when當……時候；since自從；as因為；while然而。根據(jù)上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，兩句對比，用“while”表“轉(zhuǎn)折”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：可憐的狗逃走了，大聲狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而殘忍的男孩坐在一邊嘲笑他成功的惡作劇。treat招待；game游戲；trick把戲；punishment懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。follow跟著；cross橫穿；pass通過；enter進入。根據(jù)上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，這個男的在街對面，所以讓男孩穿過街道找他，橫穿用across，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他打開了街門，叫他過來，同時在他的指間舉起一枚硬幣。coin硬幣；sweet糖果；stone石頭；toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，舉起的是錢，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地擊中了手指。face臉；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝蓋。根據(jù)“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位與手有關(guān)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那個人身后的藤條狠狠地擊中了手指。beside旁邊；opposite對面；near附近；behind后面。根據(jù)“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常識可知，要用藤條教訓別人，先藏在身后，不讓對方看到。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他臉上露出不開心的表情，并揉著手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不開心；unsatisfied不滿意。根據(jù)上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿錢結(jié)果被打了，打的還很疼，所以是不開心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：記住，狗和孩子一樣能夠感受到痛苦。feel感覺；think認為；care關(guān)心；live居住。根據(jù)上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感覺到疼，狗也會感覺到疼。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：未來要學會善待動物，對待它們要友善。lead帶領；organize組織；behave表現(xiàn)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待動物。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了進行運動的重要性。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當你的心臟努力工作的時候，你的呼吸更快。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學會在學校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先，運動能使你的心臟更強壯。其次，運動能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次，運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后，參與運動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何使用四種居家用藥?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，第一種藥，每八小時吃一、兩片，24小時內(nèi)不要超過六片，因此要吃第七片，應在24小時后，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知，肚子疼的人不應該服用第二種藥，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，牙痛的人吃第三種藥，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，第四種藥，一天吃四次，成年人一次4片，10歲以下的兒童一次2片，因此一位8歲大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片，故選C。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，在使用手機時，他們無法控制自己。作者對這一現(xiàn)象非常擔心，希望父母能合理使用手機?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩沒能引起媽媽的注意，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾經(jīng)見過太多那樣的例子，說明那不是個例，劃線單詞表示“個別的”與happeningonce近義，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中作者通過描述一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注表達了對現(xiàn)在父母玩手機的擔心，希望父母合理使用手機。故選D。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過描述地鐵上的一個玩手機的母親忽視對女兒的關(guān)注的事情向人們介紹現(xiàn)在許多人成為技術(shù)的奴隸，因此最佳標題為“技術(shù)的奴隸”。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、wars【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的人民都喜歡和平，討厭戰(zhàn)爭?？崭裉幾髻e語，應用名詞，war“戰(zhàn)爭，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應用復數(shù)，故填wars。18、①.used②.greeting【解析】【詳解】句意：自上個世紀以來，人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了通過握手來打招呼的習慣。通過對比可知，改寫后的句子缺少“formedahabittosayhelloto”，根據(jù)“been”和“to”可知，此處符合另一種表達方式“beusedtogreeting”，意思是“習慣于問候”，與原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。19、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【詳解】“繪畫天賦很高”havearealgiftforpainting；“但”but；“他”he；“從不”never；“炫耀”showoff。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mike”后用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；主語“he”后用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows。故填Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.20、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達，用動詞短語putoff表示，will后跟動詞原形，故填putoff。21、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.interesting2.mine3.(n)ever4.of5.monkeys6.fed7.makes8.or9.(a)bout10.a【解析】【導語】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者講述了去動物園的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：在動物園里度過一天是一個快樂有趣的方式。空格處修飾名詞way，應用形容詞修飾名詞，interest是名詞“趣味”，形容詞為interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：我和我的一個朋友一起去了，這是一次我永遠不會忘記的旅行。根據(jù)“afriendof”和所給詞提示可知是，此處考查“雙重所有格”。afriendof后面跟名詞性物主代詞，“I”的名詞性物主代詞是“mine”，afriendofmine意為“我的一個朋友”。故填mine?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的一個朋友一起去了，這是一次我永遠不會忘記的旅行。根據(jù)上文“Itisafunandinterestingwaytospendadayinthezoo.”可知，動物園的這趟旅行難以忘記，根據(jù)首字母提示，never“從不，永遠不”符合語境。故填(n)ever。【4題詳解】句意：我們在動物園看了各種各樣的動物?？疾槎陶Zallkindsof“各種各樣的”，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了猴子、蛇，甚至還有獅子！monkey為可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，故填monkeys?！?題詳解】句意：我們喂大象吃香蕉。根據(jù)“ThelasttimeIwenttothezoowastwomonthsago”，此段描述兩個月前去動物園的經(jīng)歷，應用一般過去時，feed的過去式是fed。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：雖然動物園很令人興奮，但有時看到所有動物都關(guān)在籠子里，我會感到難過。根據(jù)“Visitingthezooisveryexciting”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞變?nèi)龁?，故填makes。【8題詳解】句意：他們不能自由行走、奔跑或飛翔。根據(jù)前文“alltheanimalsincages”可知，關(guān)在籠子里面的動物不能“行走、奔跑、飛翔”，否定句中并列三個動作，or“也不”符合語境。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：然而，人們可以去動物園了解這些動物是好事。根據(jù)“gotothezooandlearn…theseanimals”可知，去動物園了解這些動物，lear