2022年黑龍江雞西第四中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

雞西市第四中學(xué)2021-2022下學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題試題分值：150分時(shí)間：90分鐘第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShapeUpNYCisafreegroupfitnessprogramwithlocationsacrossthecity.Signupbelowtotakefitnessclasses.Ourfitnessinstructorsknowhowtomakefitnessfun!Youdonotneedtobeamemberofarecreationcenterinordertoattendaclass,thoughyoumustbringalockandagovernment-issuedIDforclassesheldindoors.TotalBodyFitnessVenue:CardioRoom(inBetsyHeadPark),ManhattanTime:8:00a.m.—9:00a.m.SaturdayTotalBodyFitnessisaheart-pumping,high-intensityclassusingbodyweightexercises.HipHouseDanceVenue:St.John’sRecreationCenter,BrooklynTime:7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.SaturdayHip-HouseisanupbeatdanceworkoutthatintegratesOldSchoolHip-HopwithHousemusictoimprovecardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))fitness.WalkingGroupVenue:CrotonaPark,BronxTime:10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.SundayThisfreewalkingprogramwillhelpyoumoveyourbodyandconnectwithothersinyourcommunity!ZumbaFitnessVenue:MidlandBeachSplashPlaza,StatenIslandTime:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.SundayZumbaisacombinationofLatin,Internationalandpopularmusicdancethemeswhichprovidesadynamic,exciting,andeffectivefitnesssystem!ShapeUpNYCServiceChangesTheprogramiscurrentlyofferingbothindoorandoutdoorgroupfitnessclasses.Duetothecoronaviruspandemic,we’veputadditionalsafetyrulesinplace.?Pre-registrationisrequired;drop-inparticipantsmayattendoutdoorclassesiftheclassisnotfull.?Classsizesarelimitedtoensuresocialdistancingcanbemaintained.?Proofofvaccination(接種疫苗)isrequiredforindoorlocations.?Washyourhandsfrequentlyandstayhomeifyou’resick.Programsmayberescheduledorcancelledduetoweather,health,orsafetyconcerns.1.WhatisuniqueaboutZumbaFitness?A.Itisavailableonweekendevening. B.Itisanindoorevent.C.Itcombinesdifferenttypesofmusic. D.Itallowsonetoexperienceforeigncultures.2.Ifyouintendtoexpandyournetworkwhiledoingexercise,youshouldsignupfor_____________.A.TotalBodyFitness B.Hip-HouseDance C.WalkingGroup D.ZumbaFitness3.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrequiredwhenoneattendsShapeUpNYCprograminsideabuilding?A.Anidentificationcard. B.Recordstoproveone’shealth.C.Pre-registrationfees. D.Avoidingclosecontactwithothers.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)健身項(xiàng)目ShapeUpNYC的主要活動(dòng)和注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZumbaFitness部分“ZumbaisacombinationofLatin,Internationalandpopularmusicdancethemeswhichprovidesadynamic,exciting,andeffectivefitnesssystem!(Zumba是拉丁，國(guó)際和流行音樂舞蹈主題的結(jié)合，提供了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的，令人興奮的，和有效的健身系統(tǒng)流行音樂的舞蹈主題。)”可知Zumba的獨(dú)特之處在于結(jié)合了不同種類的音樂。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WalkingGroup提到的“Thisfreewalkingprogramwillhelpyoumoveyourbodyandconnectwithothersinyourcommunity!(這個(gè)免費(fèi)的步行計(jì)劃將幫助你活動(dòng)你的身體，并與你社區(qū)的其他人聯(lián)系!)”可推斷，如果你想在鍛煉的同時(shí)擴(kuò)大你的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該報(bào)名WalkingGroup，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到“Youdonotneedtobeamemberofarecreationcenterinordertoattendaclass,thoughyoumustbringalockandagovernment-issuedIDforclassesheldindoors.(你不需要成為一個(gè)娛樂中心的成員才能參加一個(gè)課程，盡管你必須帶一個(gè)鎖和一個(gè)政府頒發(fā)的室內(nèi)課程的身份證。)”可知A項(xiàng)是需要的；根據(jù)原文“?Proofofvaccination(接種疫苗)isrequiredforindoorlocations.(在室內(nèi)的場(chǎng)所需要提供疫苗接種證明)”可知B項(xiàng)是需要的；根據(jù)原文“?Classsizesarelimitedtoensuresocialdistancingcanbemaintained.(班級(jí)規(guī)模有限，確保能夠保持社交距離。)”可知D項(xiàng)是需要的，只有C項(xiàng)預(yù)注冊(cè)的費(fèi)用沒有提到，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】BEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit（軌道）ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決，計(jì)算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertaintomakeaprediction(預(yù)言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.4.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof____.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesC.threedifferentcometsappearingatthesametimeD.severalcometsappearingatthesametime5.Halleymadehisdiscovery____.A.bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC.byusingtheworkingofotherscientistsDbychance6.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear____.A.1704 B.1705 C.1706 D.17077.Thispassageingeneralisabout____.A.Halleyandotherscientists B.theorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalley D.Halleyandhisdiscovery【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了哈雷和他的發(fā)現(xiàn)哈雷彗星，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證哈雷彗星的過程。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段“Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes”（他認(rèn)為他們只是看到了同一顆彗星三次）及上文提到的看彗星的時(shí)間分別是1531年、1607年、1682年可知，哈雷看到的彗星為同一顆彗星，只是時(shí)間不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hestudiedtheobservationsofcometswhichotherscientistshadmade.”（他研究了其他科學(xué)家觀測(cè)到的彗星），可知哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學(xué)家們的觀察中得出來的。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第五段的“Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested”（他預(yù)言彗星出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間是1758年，而這個(gè)預(yù)言還要經(jīng)過53年才能驗(yàn)證，）可以推斷出哈雷做出這個(gè)預(yù)言的時(shí)間是1705年。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章在第一段中講述了哈雷研究了其他科學(xué)家觀測(cè)到的彗星；第二段提到哈雷的朋友牛頓告訴他彗星的軌道是橢圓形；第三段提到，哈雷通過計(jì)算其他科學(xué)家們的觀測(cè)，得出了驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)：之前觀測(cè)到的彗星為同一顆彗星，只是出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間不同?？芍饕撌隽斯滓约八陌l(fā)現(xiàn)哈雷彗星的過程。故選D。CWhydoIvolunteerwithBigbrothers/BigsistersofAmerica?Ihavemanyreasons.Perhapsthebiggestreasonisthatpeopleoncevolunteeredtohelpme.Yearsago,Iwasontheothersideofthetable.IwaslonelyandIfeltlost.It’salittleembarrassingtotalkaboutitnow,butwhatevertherightdirectioninlifewas,Iwasgoingtheoppositeway.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfonthewrongpath.Ifsomeonehadn’tsteppedinwhenhedid,Iprobablywouldn’tevenbeherenow.I’dratherbeinaprisonorsomewherealotsmalleranddeeper.I’veseentheworkthatbigbrothers/sistershavebeendoingalloverthecountryandI’mpleasedtobepartofit.I’veneverdoneanythingthatmademeprouderthanmyvolunteerwork.Bigbrothersandsistershelpedmegetoversadnessanddepressionassoonaspossible.Then,ifIcanhelpanyoneliketheyhelpedme,Iamwillingtoserveforaslongastheywillhavemeservethem.TherearenowordstodescribethejoyIgetfromhelpingsomebodyturntheirlifearound.EverytimeIthinkthatthat’smenow,I’mproudandhappy.VolunteeringishowIwanttoleavemymarkontheworld.Irecommendvolunteeringworktoeverybody,especiallytosomebodywhoisn’tsurewheretheyaregoinginlife.Helpingsomeonefindtheirpathisoftenthebestwaytofindyours.Beavolunteer,andyouwillfindyourpurposeinlife.8.What’sthemainreasonwhythewritervolunteers?A.Heisgratefulforwhatvolunteersoncedidforhim.B.Heislonelyandwantstobewithothers.C.Hewantsotherstoknowheisagoodman.D.Hehasalotoffreetime.9.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthewriter________.A.iseagertohelpothersB.oftenfeelssadanddepressedC.hopeshewillbehelpedatanytimeD.travelsaroundthecountrytohelpothers10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterprobably________.A.spentsomedaysinprisonB.isdissatisfiedwithhislifeC.didn’tknowhispurposeinlifeD.doesn’tliveameaningfullife11.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosharehispastwithus.B.toaskforsomevolunteerwork.C.Toencourageustoenjoyourlife.D.Tocallonustodovolunteerwork.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，告訴大家志愿者工作的好處，鼓勵(lì)大家做志愿者工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ihavemanyreasons.Perhapsthebiggestreasonisthatpeopleoncevolunteeredtohelpme.(我有很多原因。也許最大的原因是人們?cè)?jīng)自愿幫助我)”可知，作者做志愿者最主要的原因是感激志愿者們?cè)?jīng)為他所做的一切。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bigbrothersandsistershelpedmegetoversadnessanddepressionassoonaspossible.(大哥哥和大姐姐們幫助我盡快擺脫悲傷和沮喪)”推知，作者曾經(jīng)很悲傷、消沉。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Irecommendvolunteeringworktoeverybody,especiallytosomebodywhoisn’tsurewheretheyaregoinginlife.Helpingsomeonefindtheirpathisoftenthebestwaytofindyours.Beavolunteer,andyouwillfindyourpurposeinlife.(我向每個(gè)人推薦志愿工作，尤其是那些不確定自己的人生方向的人。幫助別人找到自己的路通常是找到你的路的最好方式。做一名志愿者，你就會(huì)找到自己的人生目標(biāo))”推知，作者曾經(jīng)可能沒有生活目標(biāo)。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的“Irecommendvolunteeringworktoeverybody,especiallytosomebodywhoisn’tsurewheretheyaregoinginlife.Helpingsomeonefindtheirpathisoftenthebestwaytofindyours.Beavolunteer,andyouwillfindyourpurposeinlife.(我向每個(gè)人推薦志愿工作，尤其是那些不確定自己的人生方向的人。幫助別人找到自己的路通常是找到你的路的最好方式。做一名志愿者，你就會(huì)找到自己的人生目標(biāo))”推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是通過自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，告訴大家志愿者工作的好處，鼓勵(lì)大家做志愿者工作。故選D。DOncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedonasmallsilverlure(魚餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.12.Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeabass?A.Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.B.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.C.TheboyandhisfatherdiscussedwhattodowiththebigfishD.Theyworriedotherfishermenmaydiscoverwhattheyhaddone.13.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather________.A.didn’tlovehisson B.wasfirmandstubbornC.dislikedthehugefish D.alwaysdisagreedwithhisson14.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthehugebasswasthrownintothewater?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed. D.Annoyed.15.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesameplacebecause________.A.theymightcatchabigfishthereB.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthereC.itwasamostpopularfishingspotD.hewastaughtanimportantlessonthere【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)男孩與父親的一次釣魚經(jīng)歷，揭示了深刻的人生哲理：無論什么時(shí)候都要堅(jiān)持原則?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.(男孩和他的父親看著那條大魚。父親點(diǎn)了一根火柴，看了看手表。那是晚上10點(diǎn)——離季節(jié)開放還有兩個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，父親點(diǎn)燃火柴是在看時(shí)間，以便確定休漁期的結(jié)束。故選A【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.(男孩從他父親的聲音中可以斷定，這個(gè)決定是不能改變的。他把那條大巴斯魚扔回了水里)”推知，這位父親的態(tài)度堅(jiān)定而固執(zhí)，一旦決定的事情便不會(huì)更改。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.(男孩以為他再也見不到這么大的魚了)”可知，男孩認(rèn)為自己再也看不到這么大的巴斯魚了。由此推知，他很失望。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.(但他確實(shí)看到了那條魚……一次又一次……每次他都要做道德上的決定。因?yàn)?，正如他的父親教導(dǎo)他的那樣，道德就是簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)與錯(cuò)。只有實(shí)踐道德才是困難的)”推知，當(dāng)年那個(gè)孩子在成年后也帶著自己的孩子來到與父親曾經(jīng)垂釣的湖邊釣魚，是因?yàn)樵谀莾焊赣H言傳身教，上了一節(jié)道德課：即使沒人知道，也要遵守規(guī)則。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChristineLagardehasaprettybigjob.The57-year-oldFrenchwomanistheManagingDirectoroftheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)andshe’sthefirstwomaninhistorytoholdtheposition.So,whatarehertipsforsuccess?Travel“Traveltheworld._____16_____”That’sthefirstpieceofadviceChristinegavetobusinessstudentsatarecentconference.AlthoughChristineisFrench,shespenttimestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetoliveoverseastodowellinbusiness.Butsimplygoingonholidaytonewcountrieswillbenefityoualot.PreparationThere’sasayinginEnglish:“Ifyoufailtoprepare,youpreparetofail.”Christinemakessureshe’sreadyforwhateverchallengeslieahead.TogettheIMFjob,shestudiedhardandpreparedadequately.______17______EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.IfyouhaveastrongcommandofEnglish,you’remorelikelytogetagoodjoborbepromoted.ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish._____18_____So,readinEnglishasmuchaspossible,andwatchEnglish-languageTVseries,movieswithsubtitles(字幕)andlistentoEnglishmusic.HealthChristineisknownforherstamina(耐力).Whetherthey’reall-nightnegotiationsorlong,boringmeetings,shejustkeepsongoing._____19_____Bystayingfit.Shetoldreportersthatstayinginshapeisextremelyimportantforachievingsuccess.Christinejogs,swimsandcycleswheneverpossible.Problems“Wheneverythingisgoingwrong,justgrityourteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))andsmile.”ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago._____20_____A.Howdoesshedoit?B.Becitizensoftheworld.C.And,ofcourse,shegotthejob.D.Ithascertainlyhelpedhergettowheresheistoday.E.ShewasbusyatthetimeastheFrenchMinisterofFinance.F.Rememberthatsuccessisnotanobjectivethatyouwillonedayreach.G.Soevenwhennothingisgoingyourway,remembertostaypositiveandkeepgoing!【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在世界貨幣基金組織Christine的成功秘訣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Traveltheworld.”（環(huán)游世界。）可知下文應(yīng)承接前文，講述環(huán)游世界做法。選項(xiàng)B.“成為世界公民?！迸c前文意義相符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“TogettheIMFjob,shestudiedhardandpreparedadequately.”（為了得到國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的工作，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，充分準(zhǔn)備。）可知，下文可以講述她做好充分的準(zhǔn)備帶給自己的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C.“當(dāng)然，她得到了工作?！笔乔耙痪涞慕Y(jié)果，也與第一段的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】本段第一句“EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.”（英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際商業(yè)語(yǔ)言），根據(jù)前文“ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish.”（Christine英語(yǔ)流利）所以下文可承接前文，講述流利的英語(yǔ)對(duì)她的幫助。選項(xiàng)D.“這確實(shí)幫助她走到了今天?！眎t指前一句她英語(yǔ)好的事實(shí)，符合題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合下文“Bystayingfit.”（通過保持健康。）這是Christine講述自己成功的有一個(gè)秘訣。所以前文應(yīng)是通過問題提出來。選項(xiàng)A.“她是怎么做到的？”Howdoesshedoit?是對(duì)后面Bystayingfit的提問，符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】前文“Wheneverythingisgoingwrong,justgrityourteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))andsmile.ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago.”（當(dāng)一切都不對(duì)勁的時(shí)候，咬緊牙關(guān)并且微笑，這是christine的游泳教練，多年前給她的建議。）選項(xiàng)G.“所以即使一切都不順利，也要保持樂觀，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)！”，選項(xiàng)中staypositiveandkeepgoing!與前面句中g(shù)rityourteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))andsmile相呼應(yīng)，故選G。第三部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?I’msureIamgoingtogetthe___21___ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The___22___newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth___23___youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto___24___howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedvery___25___forthemoney.Thatiswhatmost_____26_____havehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent___27___hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded___28___.Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit___29___forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto____30____passion(熱情)whichIthinkisthemost____31____qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto______32______thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor____33____.HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhich____34____topublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall____35____,whichpaid￡1,500.Andthe____36____fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle____37____ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat____38____youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn’t____39____whatitis.Letmeknowhowyou____40____.21.A.attention B.discussion C.consideration D.excitement22.A.common B.funny C.disappointing D.surprising23.A.if B.unless C.since D.though24.A.findout B.thinkup C.bringup D.careabout25.A.long B.wisely C.hard D.happily26.A.millionaires B.people C.leaders D.businessmen27.A.around B.under C.through D.near28.A.aswell B.atlast C.onpurpose D.bychance29.A.appear B.complete C.change D.happen30.A.talkabout B.showoff C.pickout D.carryout31.A.interesting B.important C.unforgettable D.beautiful32.A.serve B.visit C.marry D.study33.A.agreement B.experience C.example D.experiment34.A.promised B.struggled C.refused D.tried35.A.office B.publisher C.factory D.school36.A.advice B.praise C.comment D.celebration37.A.interest B.energy C.time D.chance38.A.reminds B.drives C.forces D.makes39.A.matter B.say C.mean D.care40.A.understand B.plan C.go D.behave【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B36.A37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹怎樣才能變得富有，通過舉例說明，指出要想變成百萬富翁要有熱情，要去努力?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我的問題會(huì)引起很多讀者的注意。A.attention注意；B.discussion討論；C.consideration考慮；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文“Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth”可知，我想會(huì)吸引大部分讀者的注意力。故故選A。。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人失望的消息是，你不可能在一個(gè)月內(nèi)賺100萬美元，除非你中了彩票或其他獎(jiǎng)品。A.common普遍的；B.funny滑稽的；C.disappointing失望的；D.surprising驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“youarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth”可知，這是令人失望的消息。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.though雖然。根據(jù)下文“youwinthelotteryorsomeotherprize”可知，除非你中彩票才可能掙一百萬。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：然而，如果你想知道他們是如何變得如此富有的，你就會(huì)知道他們?yōu)殄X工作非常努力。A.findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.thinkup想起；C.bringup養(yǎng)育；D.careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“howtheybecamethatrich”可知，你想弄清他們是怎么富有的。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.long長(zhǎng)；B.wisely明智地；C.hard困難地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文“youwinthelotteryorsomeotherprize”可知，他們對(duì)錢付出了努力。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數(shù)百萬富翁不得不做的事情，包括比爾·蓋茨和安德魯·卡內(nèi)基，他們?cè)谧罱K成功之前經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷困難。A.millionaires百萬富翁；B.people人們；C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.businessmen商人。根據(jù)下文“includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie”可知，這是大多數(shù)百萬富翁做得事情。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.around在周圍；B.under在……下面；C.through通過；D.near在附近。固定搭配gothrough(經(jīng)歷)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意見第六題。A.aswell和；B.atlast最后；C.onpurpose故意地；D.bychance偶然的。根據(jù)上文“heyoftenwent___7___hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded”可知，他們?cè)谧罱K成功之前經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷困難。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多原因可以解釋為什么百萬富翁們能夠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.complete完成；C.change改變；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemade”可知，有許多原因來解釋，為什么百萬富翁會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在這篇文章中，我將談?wù)摷で?，我認(rèn)為這是為了成功最重要的品質(zhì)。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.showoff炫耀；C.pickout挑選出；D.carryout實(shí)施。根據(jù)上文“Inthisarticle”可知，這篇文章里我要談?wù)劅崆?。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.interesting有趣；B.important重要；C.unforgettable難忘；D.beautiful美麗。根據(jù)下文“inordertosucceed”可知，這是成功的重要品質(zhì)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我敢肯定，如果有人去研究那些一生中賺了數(shù)百萬美元的人，他們所有人都有這種特質(zhì)。A.serve服務(wù)；B.visit參觀；C.marry結(jié)婚；D.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)下文“thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem”可知，如果要研究百萬富翁的話，他們每個(gè)人都有這樣的品質(zhì)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以J.K.羅琳為例。A.agreement同意；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.example例子；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。固定搭配takesbforexample(拿某人舉例)。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的第一本《哈利·波特》被寄給了12家出版社，但都拒絕出版。A.promised許諾；B.struggled努力；C.refused拒絕；D.tried試圖。結(jié)合空格錢的but可知，所有的出版社都拒絕出版。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年之后，她終于有機(jī)會(huì)通過一個(gè)愿意支付￡1500小出版商得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.office辦公室；B.publisher出版商；C.factory工廠；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“publishinghouses”可知，從小出版商那里得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那家公司給她的建議是，她應(yīng)該找一份工作，因?yàn)樗龓缀鯖]有機(jī)會(huì)靠寫兒童書籍謀生。A.advice建議；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.comment評(píng)論；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)下文“sheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle___17___ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.”可知，公司給她提了個(gè)建議讓她找個(gè)工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上一題。A.interest興趣；B.energy能量；C.time時(shí)間；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“sheshouldgetherselfajob”可知，寫兒童書籍幾乎不能夠謀生。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想賺100萬美元，找到讓你真正有激情的事情，并努力工作。A.reminds提醒；B.drives駕駛；C.forces迫使；D.makes使得。根據(jù)下文“youreallypassionateandworkhardatit”可知，找個(gè)能讓你真正有熱情的事情。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它是什么并不重要。A.matter重要；B.say說話；C.mean意味著；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat___18___youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.”可知，只要自己喜歡，它是什么不重要。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我知道你的表現(xiàn)。句意：A.understand理解；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.go去；D.behave舉止、表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“youreallypassionateandworkhardatit”可知，喜歡就要有所表現(xiàn)。故選C。Ⅱ主觀題共40分第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmany____41____(difference)thingstoseeanddo.Thoseexperiencingalivelycitywithawealthofshoppinganddiningopportunities____42____(be)veryhappy.Thoselookingforacitythat____43____(offer)museums,artgalleries,andveryinterestinghistoricalsiteswillalsobehappyiftheychooseSanFrancisco.Manypeopledon’trealizeit,butpeople____44____lookforaninterestingplacetogetout____45____enjoynaturewillalsoappreciateSanFrancisco.When____46____(tour)thecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtocoverasmuchground.Therearefarmore____47____(benefit)totouringthecityonfoot,though.Thistypeoftourallowsyou____48____(see)morebuildingsthatothersdrivingbycarscan’tsee.Youmayevengettoenterdifferentfacilitiesthatthosetouringthecityfromthestreetsdonot.Atourofthecityonfootalsousuallyfocuses____49____amorelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryexcitingin_____50_____numberofdifferentways.【答案】41.different42.willbe43.offers44.who/that45.and46.touring47.benefits48.tosee49.on##upon50.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了圣弗朗西斯科這座美麗的城市。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：舊金山是一個(gè)很棒的度假勝地，有很多不同的東西可以看，可以做。修飾名詞things，因此要用difference的形容詞形式different。故填different?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那些體驗(yàn)一個(gè)充滿活力的城市，擁有豐富的購(gòu)物和餐飲機(jī)會(huì)的人是非常高興的。下一句的“willalsobehappy”說明此空應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故用willbe?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：那些尋找一個(gè)有博物館、藝術(shù)畫廊和非常有趣的歷史遺跡的城市的人，如果他們選擇舊金山，也會(huì)很高興。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)