云南省云南師范大附屬中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

云南省云南師范大附屬中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting2、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.3、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How4、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A5、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto6、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto7、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has8、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information9、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。10、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、let’s,outside,takeawalk______________________________________________________________.12、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(獨自一人).13、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.14、A:What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?B:___________________________________.15、Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany__________(leaf).三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室內(nèi)的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules18、Mikeworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat17:00.Hehasashowerandmakeshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!Afterbreakfasthepracticeshisguitar,thenheputsonhisjacketandgoestowork.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber16bustotheStarhotel.Thebususuallyleavesat19:15.Heworksallnight.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchestheearlymorningnewsonTV.Hegoestobedat8:30,atiredbuthappyman.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?1.WhattimedoesMikeusuallygetup?A.At17:00. B.At19:15. C.At7:00. D.At8:30.2.Howdoeshegotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bybus.19、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允許)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.“Whydon’tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.”Isaid.“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill.”Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(壓力)intheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking“iforwhen”.Lifeistooshortfor“ifsandwhens”.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”1.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Travelling. B.Cooking. C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.2.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehiscompanydidn’tallowhimtodoso.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.HarryisnotworkinginthecompanyD.Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlives.4.Theunderlined(劃線的)oldsayingwantstotellus________.A.whentogrowplantsB.todosomethingatonceC.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeourselves20、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(獨自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(聽到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(減速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是一位在中國學(xué)習(xí)的美國學(xué)生Bob，請根據(jù)以下表格信息內(nèi)容給你的媽媽寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的好朋友李華。外貌和性格比我更高，更外向……最喜歡的電視節(jié)目新聞，……，因為……最喜歡的電影院萬達影院，因為……事件時間：上周日地點：中央公園活動：放風(fēng)箏，騎自行車，……要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考詞匯：中央公園theCentralPark萬達影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting“令人激動的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铮瑧?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎？——是的，我很樂意。她是一個非常好的女孩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch沒什么；Goodluck祝你好運；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應(yīng)回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根據(jù)“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，選項D符合語境，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視。考查動詞短語。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒有時間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來。考查therebe句型。is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，排除B，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的假期，我需要一些建議。考查名詞辨析。hobbies愛好；suggestions建議；knowledge知識；information信息。根據(jù)“afew”可知，后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此處指如何度過暑假的建議，故選B。9、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我需要一件夾克。——好的。我們今天下午去商店吧?？疾楣谠~。此處是泛指一件夾克，jacket以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Let’stakeawalkoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及詞匯可知，此處是陳述句，是一個以let’s開頭的祈使句，let’s后接動詞原形take，此處是動詞短語takeawalk，outside是副詞，故填Let’stakeawalkoutside“我們出去走走吧”。12、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰經(jīng)常一個人去看電影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“獨自一人”，此處主語是男性，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。13、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校和他們的學(xué)校是姊妹學(xué)校。我們總是一起組織活動。此空指“他們的學(xué)?！?，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。14、Itishot/sunny【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問句“What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?”可知是詢問天氣，應(yīng)回答“天氣很熱”或“陽光明媚”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。hot“熱的”，sunny“陽光明媚的”。故填I(lǐng)tishot/sunny。15、leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：伊麗莎白用許多樹葉做了一幅美麗的畫。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)為leaves。故填leaves。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人關(guān)于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹每個學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學(xué)校，如果學(xué)生不告訴學(xué)校，他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知學(xué)生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發(fā)型。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則。故選D。18、1.A2.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了邁克一天忙碌的工作和生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupat17:00.”可知，邁克通常在17:00起床。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togettowork,hetakesthenumber16bustotheStarhotel.”可知，他坐公交車去上班。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述卡倫、薩姆和哈利三人的故事，詮釋了一句英語諺語的真諦：凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動才能有結(jié)果。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)的是與攝影有關(guān)的課程。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全額的工資。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，Sam所學(xué)的課程可以讓他更擅長拍照。也就是說，Sam所學(xué)的課程可以更好地幫助他拍照。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡倫仍然住在她討厭的房子里。薩姆仍然忙于無聊的工作，也沒有完成他的課程。哈利還在工作，他的健康狀況更糟糕。也就是說，凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動才能有結(jié)果。故選B。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰獨自騎自行車去公園?！?題詳解】句意：他把自行車停在媽媽面前。stopped停止；carried攜帶；drove開車；stayed逗留。根據(jù)“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在媽媽前面停下來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以自己騎車去公園了嗎?zoo動物園；park公園；square廣場；garden花園。根據(jù)“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，獨自去公園，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，當(dāng)約翰騎自行車去公園時，媽媽或爸爸會和他一起去。by通過；on在……上面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“camealong”可知，爸爸或者媽媽會跟著一起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你騎車的時候要注意街上的汽車和自行車。onTV在電視上；inLondon在倫敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根據(jù)“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：記得早點回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“remembertocomehome”可知，希望約翰早點回家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。ways方法；flags旗幟；lights燈；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道兩邊，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。enjoyed享受；remembered記住；forgot忘記；believed相信。根據(jù)“Johnlookedboth...hismom’swords”可知，記住了媽媽的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他用手臂發(fā)出信號，這樣汽車就知道他要去哪里。why為什么；who誰；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號)”可知，用手臂示意自己要去哪里，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)約翰到達公園時，他放慢了速度，他停好自行車，然后跑去找他的朋友。car轎車；bus公交車；bike自行車；train火車。根據(jù)“Heparkedhis”可知，是在停自行車，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：你覺得我自己做這件事很酷嗎？warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的，酷；cold冷的。根據(jù)“doitonmyown”可知，獨自騎車很酷，故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Students