浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)城區(qū)片六校2024屆英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)城區(qū)片六校2024屆英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!2、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.3、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village4、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout5、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever6、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless7、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy8、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing9、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself10、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財(cái)富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime15、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.16、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.六、完成句子（10分）17、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.18、Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakinghands.Sincelastcentury,peoplehavebeen_________to_________eachotherbyshakinghands.19、繁花綠樹圍繞，這個(gè)公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________20、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?21、面對(duì)困難我們不應(yīng)該放棄。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面第1—5題，有關(guān)Jack，Mike，Amy和Lucy的材料。請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各人問題的首句最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Somestudentshaveproblemsbuttheydon'tknowwhattodo.Let’slistentothem.Jack_____1_____Yesterday,whenIwasdoingmyhomework,myfriendTomcalledme.Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn'tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Mike_____2_____I’mnewhere.Iamquietandshy.Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.John_____3_____TherewasabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClassTwo3daysago.Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.Amy_____4_____IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexams.WhatshouldIdo?Lucy_____5_____It’stheweekendagain.Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.Ialwaysfeeltired.Idon’tknowwhattodoA.IfeltsosorryaboutthegameB.IwanttolearntoplaythepianoC.Ilostmymother’strustD.IfeelverylonelyE.Ican’timprovemyselfF.I’malwaysbusyonweekends八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為一名學(xué)生，在和同學(xué)們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會(huì)有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，你是如何處理和他/她的關(guān)系呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經(jīng)歷及感受。內(nèi)容提示問題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪??！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發(fā)個(gè)信息?！?dāng)然可以?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據(jù)“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對(duì)方發(fā)信息需要知道對(duì)方的郵箱地址。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時(shí)候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時(shí)間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車?？疾檫B詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說了什么？——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒有足夠的錢)”，可推測(cè)，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西，所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語境。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門，你就會(huì)看到成功之門在你面前敞開著?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給小女孩洗衣服？——沒有人。她自己洗?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“thelittlegirl”可知，此空應(yīng)填herself，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要討論將要舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)聚會(huì)，想要請(qǐng)求B幫忙，選項(xiàng)B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我們今天下課后舉行吧?！狈险Z境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答語“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空處B不贊成明天舉行，選項(xiàng)A“明天下午有一場(chǎng)考試”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答語“No...”可知，空處B不贊成在聚會(huì)上看錄像，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看錄像。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,noproblem.”可知空處B在詢問問題，選項(xiàng)E“你能為我們準(zhǔn)備一些食物嗎？”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐。【1題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“She”后接助動(dòng)詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【3題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)月前，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場(chǎng)教學(xué)比賽。inourschool“在我們學(xué)校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據(jù)“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運(yùn)。sense感覺；view觀點(diǎn)；idea主意；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“bringgood…”可知，會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才在中國出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才能在中國出現(xiàn)。should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動(dòng)物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗軓?qiáng)壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強(qiáng)壯。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這些動(dòng)物也被認(rèn)為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認(rèn)為長得像狻猊。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進(jìn)”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。please使?jié)M意；protect保護(hù)；serve服務(wù)；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側(cè)各放一對(duì)石獅。apairof一對(duì)；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據(jù)“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應(yīng)該是放一對(duì)獅子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應(yīng)該在左邊。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽；family家庭；future未來；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認(rèn)為讀書對(duì)我們的生活非常重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書已經(jīng)變得沒有以前流行了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會(huì)浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點(diǎn)明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請(qǐng)教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個(gè)老人每天早起讀書。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個(gè)過程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然沒記住內(nèi)容，但是不知不覺人的內(nèi)外發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當(dāng)他讀書時(shí)，他將會(huì)由里到外發(fā)生變化。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國的第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運(yùn)的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，藝術(shù)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護(hù)他的墳?zāi)埂９蔬xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術(shù)品后，考古學(xué)家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊(duì)重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語，should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，understand謂語動(dòng)詞，yourparents作賓語。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你應(yīng)該理解你的父母”。18、①.used②.greeting【解析】【詳解】句意：自上個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了通過握手來打招呼的習(xí)慣。通過對(duì)比可知，改寫后的句子缺少“formedahabittosayhelloto”，根據(jù)“been”和“to”可知，此處符合另一種表達(dá)方式“beusedtogreeting”，意思是“習(xí)慣于問候”，與原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。19、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個(gè)公園是一個(gè)好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.20、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知，本句是疑問詞howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，has是助動(dòng)詞，she作主語，stayed是謂語動(dòng)詞；athome是固定短語，作狀語，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。21、inthefaceof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，inthefaceof表示“面對(duì)”，為固定短語。故填inthefaceof。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些學(xué)生遇到的問題，他們想要尋求幫助?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn’tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.”可知，媽媽不信任杰克，選項(xiàng)C“我失去了媽媽的信任”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.”可知，邁克經(jīng)常感到孤單，選項(xiàng)D“我感到很孤獨(dú)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.”可知，約翰對(duì)比賽結(jié)果感到很抱歉，選項(xiàng)A“我對(duì)比賽感到很抱歉”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.”可知，艾米想提高學(xué)習(xí)成績，選項(xiàng)E“我無法提高自己”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.”可知，露西周末很忙，選項(xiàng)F“我周末總是很忙”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.T