英國鋼鐵行業(yè)市場前景及投資研究報(bào)告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.6

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSSteelindustryintheUKCHAPTER

01OverviewWorldcrudesteelproductionfrom2012to2022(inmillionmetrictons)Crudesteelproductionworldwide2012-20222,5002,0001,5001,0005000201220132014201520162017201820192020202120223Description:In2022,atotalofaround1.9billionmetrictonsofcrudesteelwereproducedworldwide.Thiswasafourpercentdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,when1.96billionmetrictonsweremanufactured.Steelisanalloymadebycombiningironandotherelements.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2011to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAnnualproductionofcrudesteelintheEuropeanUnion(EU-27)from2009to2022(inmillionmetrictons)EU-27:totalproductionofcrudesteel2009-2022200177.818016014012010080172.9160.96160159.01157.18154.53155.33154.52152.76150.19139.4136.35132.186040200200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120224Description:In2022,thecrudestillproductionintheEuropeanUnion(EU-27)amountedtojustunder136.4millionmetrictons,representingadecreaseof10percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,theproductionofthismetaloscillatedandpeakedatapproximately177.8millionmetrictonsin2011.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAnnualvolumeofcrudesteelproducedintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022(in1,000metrictons)CrudesteelproductionvolumeintheUnitedKingdom2009-202214,00012,03311,85812,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000010,90710,0799,7099,5799,4787,6357,4917,2687,2187,2227,0865,963200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120225Description:In2022,theUnitedKingdomproducedjustapproximately5.96millionmetrictonsofcrudesteel,thelowestproductionlevelregisteredinthelast13years.Duringtheperiodunderconsideration,crudesteelproductioninthecountryhasfluctuated,peakingatover12millionmetrictonsasof2014.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationTheworld'slargest15crudesteelproducersin2022,byproductionvolume(inmillionmetrictons)Largeststeelproducersworldwidebasedonproductionvolume2022Productionvolumeinmillionmetrictons40

6002080100120140ChinaBaowuGroup*(China)ArcelorMittal**(Luxembourg)AnsteelGroup***(China)NipponSteelCorporation****(Japan)ShagangGroup(China)HBISGroup(China)POSCO(SouthKorea)JianlongGroup(China)ShougangGroup(China)TataSteel*(India)ShandongGroup(China)DelongSteelGroup(China)HunanSteelGroup*****(China)6Description:In2022,China`sBaowuGroupwasrankedastheworld`slargeststeelproducer.ChinaBaowuGroupproducedaround131.8millionmetrictonsofcrudesteelthatyear,around63millionmetrictonsmorethanArcelorMittal,whichwassecondintheranking.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;*ChinaBaowuGroupincludestonnageofXinyuSteell**ArcelorMittalincludes60%AM/NSIndia(formerEssarSteel)***AnsteelGroupincludestonnageofBenxiSteel****NipponSteel:tonnageincludesNipponSteel[...]ReadmoreSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationNumberofVAT/PAYEbasedenterprisesinthebasicmetalsmanufacturingindustryintheUnitedKingdomin2023,byturnoversizebandBasicmetalsmanufacturingenterprisesintheUKin2023,byturnoverNumberofenterprises*0501001502002502403003504004500-49,999GBP50,000-99,999GBP185100,000-249,999GBP250,000-499,999GBP500,000-999,999GBP1million-4.999millionGBP5million+GBP4102501803252657/statistics/320354/uk-enterprises-in-the-manufacture-of-basic-metals-by-turnoverThenumberofVATand/orPAYEbasedenterprisesinthebasicmetalsmanufacturingindustryintheUnitedKingdomin2023,byturnoversizeband,showthattherewere265enterpriseswithaturnoverofmorethanfivemillionGBPinthissector.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2023;*VATand/orPAYEbasedenterprisesStandardIndustrialClassification(UKSIC2007)Division24.ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)YearonyeargrowthofmetalsandsteelproductionintheUnitedKingdomin2021withforecastsfor2022and2023,bysubsectorsUK:productiongrowthinmetalsandsteelindustry2021,bysubsectorsBasicmetals12.5%Iron&steelNon-ferrousmetalsCasting15%10%5%12.5%6.9%6.1%5.4%4.9%0.9%0.7%0.7%0%-2.3%-5%-10%-4.1%-5.9%20212022*2023*8Description:In2021,thegrowthrateofthemetalandsteelproductionindustryexperiencedanincreaseinalmostallsubsections,despitetheironandsteelsector.Accordingtothesource,onlyNon-ferrousmetalsandcastingsectorsareforecastedtoregisterpositivegrowthfigures.Inparticular,theiron&steelsectorisexpectedtonarrowdownby4.1percentcomparedtothe2022forecast.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021;*ForecastNon-ferrousmetalsincludealuminium,copper,lead,nickel,tin,titaniumandzinc,aswellascopperalloysReadmoreSource(s):Atradius;OxfordEconomicsCHAPTER

02TradeTotalexportvalueofironandsteelfromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2012to2022(inbillionGBP)TotalexportvalueofironandsteelfromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)2012-202287.576.246.195.965.445.194.765432104.213.9520142015201620172018201920202021202210/statistics/508667/total-export-value-of-iron-and-steel-from-the-united-kingdom-ukIn2022,thevaluegeneratedfromtheexportofironandsteelintheUnitedKingdomincreasedby1.3billionBritishPounds(+21percent)since2021.With7.5billionBritishPounds,thevaluetherebyreacheditshighestvalueintheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2022Source(s):HMRevenueandCustoms;InternationalTradeCentre;UNComtradeVolumeoflongsteelproductsexportedfromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022(inthousandtons)ExportsoflongsteelproductsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to20222,5002,1342,0401,9892,0001,5001,0005001,8651,8321,8231,6851,6061,6101,5401,4671,3831,0341,04002009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:In2022,theUnitedKingdomexportedaroundonemillionmetrictonsoflongsteelproducts,representingaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,theyears2010and2011sawthehighestamountoflongsteelproductsexported,with2.1milliontonsand2milliontonsoflongsteelproducts,respectively.Sincethen,longsteelexportshavebeendecreasingwithsmallfluctuations.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationExportsoffinishedandsemi-finishedsteelproductsfromtheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2004to2022(in1,000metrictons)Semi-finishedandfinishedsteelgoodsexportintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2004-202210,0009,4538,9338,7139,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,5998,5078,3747,7897,2806,4106,3046,044

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202212Description:In2022,theUnitedKingdomexportedroughly3.4millionmetrictonsoffinishedorsemi-finishedsteelproducts,representingadecreaseofalmosttwopercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,exportspeakedin2007,atapproximately9.45millionmetrictons,beforedeclininginthefollowingyears.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2004to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAnnualvolumeofstainlesssteelingotsandotherprimaryformsofstainlesssteelexportedbytheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2010to2022(inmetrictons)VolumeofstainlesssteelingotsexportedbytheUnitedKingdom(UK)2010-2022300,000257,612256,046242,683250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000224,304218,281218,682213,327208,858208,692189,991188,169183,670140,8762010**2011*2012*2013*2014*2015*2016*20172018201920202021202213Description:From2010to2022,theexportvolumeofstainlesssteelingotsandotherprimarystainlesssteelformsfluctuatedsignificantly.Thepeakwasregisteredat257,612metrictonsin2018.Asof2022,theexportvolumedecreasedto208,692,a19percentdropcomparedtothepeakyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2010to2022;*UNSDestimates.**ITCestimates.Thesourceprovidesthefollowinginformation:"Stainlesssteeliningotsorotherprimaryforms;semi-finishedproductsofstainlesssteel."Accordingtothepublisherthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):HMRevenueandCustoms;InternationalTradeCentre;UNComtrade;UNSDImportsoffinishedandsemi-finishedsteelproductsintotheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2004to2022(inthousandmetrictons)Semi-finishedandfinishedsteelgoodimportsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2004to202210,0009,3508,8628,7059,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,0497,847

7,8897,7507,6527,4627,4037,3277,1407,1826,4936,2976,3495,6535,0094,3742004

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202214Description:In2022,theUnitedKingdomimportedapproximately5.7millionmetrictonsoffinishedorsemi-finishedsteelproducts,representingadecreaseof13percentcomparedtothe6.5millionmetrictonsregisteredayearago.Intheperiodofconsideration,importlevelspeakedatapproximately9.4millionmetrictonsin2007.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2004to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAmountofpigironimportedintotheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022(in1,000metrictons)ImportsofpigironintheUnitedKingdom2009-20228069706050403020100595350504741383837332522202009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:In2022,pigironimportstotaled25,000metrictons,adecreaseofcloseto34percentcomparedtothepreviousyear,whenimportsreached38,000metrictons.Intheperiodofconsideration,Britishpigironimportlevelsfluctuatedandpeakedat69,000metrictonsin2011.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAmountoflongsteelproductsimportedintotheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2021(inthousandtons)ImportsoflongsteelproductsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2009to20212,5002,3132,2162,1892,1322,1062,0552,0022,0001,5001,0005001,8951,7721,6961,5271,4911,0580200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:In2021,theUnitedKingdomimportedaroundtwomillionmetrictonsoflongsteelproducts,representinganincreaseof34percentcomparedtothe1.5millionmetrictonsofimportsregisteredthepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,importnumbersgrewsteadilyuntilreachingapeakin2014,withapproximately2.3milliontonsoflongsteelproductsimportedintotheUK.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2021Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationCHAPTER

03SegmentsMonthlycrudesteelproductionintheUnitedKingdom(UK)in2022(in1,000metrictons)MonthlyproductionofcrudesteelintheUnitedKingdom(UK)20227005766005004003002001000555530533526525521521445416413402JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec18Description:ThecrudesteelproductionintheUnitedKingdomoverallslightlydecreasedwithsomefluctuation,fromapproximately576thousandmetrictonsinJanuary2022to402thousandmetrictonsinDecember2022.ThemonthofJanuarysawthehighestlevelofproductionduringtheyear2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAnnualvolumeofsteelingotsproducedintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022(in1,000metrictons)SteelingotsproductionvolumeintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2009-2022250194200150100501791621481491431321261251059862332902009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:In2022,some29,000metrictonsofsteelingotswereproducedintheUnitedKingdom.Thisrepresentsadecreaseof12percentcomparedtothepreviousyearwhenthecountrymanufactured33,000metrictons.Intheperiodofconsideration,Britishproductionpeakedat194,000metrictonsin2011,andsincethen,ithasconstantlybeendeclining.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationSteelingotproductionasapercentageoftotalcrudesteelproductionintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022ShareofcrudesteelusedforingotsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2009-20222.5%2%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%1.9%1.8%1.7%1.5%1.5%1.3%1.3%1.3%1.3%1.2%0.9%20200.5%20210.5%20222009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920Description:In2022,0.5percentofthetotalcrudesteelproductionwasusedforsteelingots.Accordingtothesource,thiswaslowerthantheaverageoftheEuropeanUnion,whichthisfigurewasreportedas2.6percent.Thatyear,theUnitedKingdomproduced29,000metrictonsofsteelingots.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationAnnualvolumeofcontinuously-caststeel*producedintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022(in1,000metrictons)Continuously-caststeelproductionvolumeintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2009-202214,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:Britishcontinuously-caststeelproductionoveralldecreasedwithnoticeableoscillationduringtheperiodgiven.Between2012and2014,theproductionlevelofsuchproductincreasedandpeakedat11.95millionmetrictons.Inthefollowingyear,thisfiguredroppedsharplyandremainedmostlythesameuntil2022.Thatyear,approximately5.9millionmetrictonsofcontinuously-caststeelproducedintheUnitedKingdom,whichwasan18percentlowerthanthepreviousyear'sfigure.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022;*Thesourcestatesthatthisincludesallqualities:carbon,stainless,andotheralloy.Figurespriorto2013weretakenfrompreviousversionsofthereports.

ReadmoreSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationAmountofliquidsteelproducedforcastingsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022(inthousandmetrictons)LiquidsteelproductionforcastingsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to20221412121081199997654332221102009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:In2022,theUnitedKingdomproduced1,000liquidsteelforcasting,thesameasthepreviousyear'sfigure.Intheperiodofconsideration,thepeakliquidsteelproductionforcastingsamountedto12,000metrictonsin2009;sincethen,ithasbeendecreasing.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationProductionofhotrolledsteelproductsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2004to2022(inthousandtons)ProductionofhotrolledsteelproductsintheUnitedKingdom(UK)2004-202214,00011,52512,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000010,75710,34710,1829,5178,3958,2538,1487,9637,9887,1357,0546,6806,6306,529

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2022*23Description:In2022,approximately5.4milliontonsofhotrolledproductswereproducedintheUnitedKingdom.Thisrepresentsadecreaseof19percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Crudesteelproductiondippedunder10milliontonsforthefirsttimein2008andhasnotexceededthatlevelsince.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2004to2022;*Thevalueisestimatedbyworldsteel.Figurespriorto2012weretakenfrompreviousversionsofthereport.

ReadmoreSource(s):WorldSteelAssociationCHAPTER

04CompaniesAnnualrevenueofTataSteelUKLtd.from2015to2023(inbillionBritishpounds)TataSteelUKannualrevenue2015-20233.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.020152016201720182019202020212022202325Description:Asof2023,TataSteelUKLtd.generatedsome3.13billionBritishpoundsinrevenue,almostthesameasthepreviousyear.Until2021,therevenuefiguresmainlydecreased,withtheexceptionof2018and2019,beforesoaringto3.12in2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2015to2023Source(s):CompaniesHouse;TataSteelEuropeAnnualoperatingprofitsandlossesofTataSteelUKLtd.from2014to2023(inmillionBritishpounds)TataSteelUKannualoperatingprofit/loss2014-20232,0001,5001,0005000-500-1,000-1,500201420152016201720182019202020212022202326Description:In2023,TataSteelUKexperiencedanoperatinglossof222millionBritishpounds.Intheperiodofconsideration,thecompanyexperiencedrecurringoperatinglosses.Themostsignificantoperatinglosswasrecordedat956millionBritishpoundsin2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2014to2023Source(s):CompaniesHouse;TataSteelEuropeAnnualprofit/lossaftertaxationofTataSteelUKLtd.from2014to2023(inmillionBritishpounds)TataSteelUKprofit/lossaftertaxation2014-20231,5001,0005000-500-1,000-1,500201420152016201720182019202020212022202327Description:In2023,TataSteelUKexperiencedanetlossof674millionBritishpounds.Intheperiodofconsideration,thecompanyregisteredrecurringlossesaftertax.In2017,theyhadtheirmostsignificantlossaftertaxation,whichamountedto920millionBritishpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2014to2023Source(s):CompaniesHouse;TataSteelEuropeAnnualturnoverofCelsa(UK)HoldingsLimitedintheUnitedKingdomfrom2011to2022(inmillionBritishpounds)CelsaUKHoldingsannualturnover2011-2022900800700600500400300200100020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202228Description:In2022,CelsaUKgeneratedaround849.2millionBritishpoundsinturnover,thehighestregisteredinthegivenperiod.Theirlowestturnoverwasexperiencedin2015,withavalueofabout429millionBritishpounds.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2011to2022Source(s):CelsaSteelUK;CompaniesHouseAnnualprofits/lossesofCelsa(UK)HoldingsintheUnitedKingdomfrom2011to2022(inmillionBritishpounds)Celsa(UK)Holdings'annualprofitsandlosses2011-2022403020100-10-20-3020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:In2022,CelsaUKrecordedaprofitofapproximately29.97millionBritishpounds,thehighestprofitregistered.Withinthisperiod,Celsaexperiencedrecurringlosseswiththeexceptionof2017,2021and2022.Theirhighestlossexperiencedwasin2020,inwhichtheyreportedalossof22.77millionpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2011to2022Source(s):CelsaCHAPTER

05EnvironmentalimpactPercentageofmethodsofcrudesteelproductionusedintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2022UK:crudesteelproductionbymethod2009-2022BasicoxygenfurnaceElectricfurnaces120%100%80%60%40%20%0%16.4%16.2%17%19.4%19.9%19.1%18.3%19.1%21%21.4%22.2%21.2%24.7%26.7%83.6%201383.8%201483%80.6%201680.1%201780.9%202081.7%202180.9%202279%78.6%201277.8%201878.8%201975.4%201073.3%20112009201531Description:In2022,80.9percentofallproductionwascrudesteelproducedinbasicoxygenfurnace,a2.9percentagepointdecreasecomparedtothepeakin2014.Moreover,in2022,electricfurnacecrudesteelproductionamountedto19.1percentofthetotaloutput,a7.6percentagepointdecreasecomparedwiththepeakyearof2011.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2022Source(s):WorldSteelAssociationElectricityuseforironandsteelproductionintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2000to2023(interawatt-hours)ElectricityconsumptionforironandsteelproductionintheUK2000-2023765432102000

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2023*32Description:TheUnitedKingdom'selectricityconsumptionforironandsteelproductionhasmostlydeclinedovertheyears.In20