2024屆天津市南開區(qū)高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）英語試題及答案

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)高三英語筆試本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第I卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至12頁,第I1卷13至16頁。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetterA.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?—________Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.A.Surething2.He’sbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecently.A.pressureB.targetC.function3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________tohisneedyfriends.A.typicalB.generousC.adequateB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.AbsolutelynotD.trickD.identical4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwithD.puttingupwithC.gettingdownto5.Keepdown!You________letanyoneseeyou.A.needn’tB.daren’tC.mustn’tD.won’tD.that6.Itisunclear________theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.A.whatB.whetherC.why第1頁/共12頁7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact________yourself.A.inadditiontoC.intermsofB.inreturnforD.inagreementwith8.Therestaurant________theyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.A.whichB.whenC.that9.Mywashingmachine________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.D.whereA.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepairedD.repairedC.isbeingrepaired10.Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown11.Exhibitsincludepottery(器)________backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.A.beingdatedB.tobedatedC.datingD.todate12.—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye.________.A.CatchyoulaterB.GoaheadC.That’sreallysomethingD.Don’tbotherme13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontreal________from100to6,000.A.hasgrown14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow________.A.itB.thatC.this15.________Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceB.havegrownC.isgrowingD.aregrowingD.oneD.Nowthat第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TalkingaboutBeijingOpera,wecannotforgettomentiononeofitsgreatestperformers:MeiLanfang,abrilliantartistwhoplayedanimportantroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld.MeiLanfangwasborninBeijingin1894.Hestartedtolearnthe___16___ofBeijingOperaattheageofeightandmadehison-stagedebut(首次登臺)atageeleven.MeiLanfangworkedhardtolearnasmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand___17___ofBeijingOpera,andbytheageof20,hehadbecomea(n)___18___actorinBeijingOpera’sdanrole(角).第2頁/共12頁MeiLanfangquicklybecamewell-knownamongChineseaudiences___19___hisactingskill.MeiLanfang’sskillopeneddoorsforhimtobecomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,asheoften___20___guestsfromothercountrieswhowantedtomeettheyoungactor.AsMeiLanfang___21___toknowambassadors(大使),Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebritiesfrom___22___,he___23___bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld,sothatevenmorepeoplefromothercountriesmightunderstandand___24___thebeautyofChinesecultureandart.Andso,in1919,MeiLanfangbegantotravelabroad,___25___performancesinJapanandtheSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián)).His___26___wereagreatsuccess;audienceswerefascinatedbythis___27___operafromtheOrient(東方).OneofMeiLanfang’sgreatest___28___wastovisittheUnitedStates,andaftercightyearsof___29___,heandhisoperagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.MeiLanfang___30___hiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.He___31___soughttoimprovehisownartistry,creatingmanyunforgettableandbeautiful___32___forthestage.Hisstylebecameknownasthe“MeiLanfangschool(梅派)”,a(n)___33___gracefulstyle,andisstilloneofthemostpopularstylesofBeijingOperatoday.MeiLanfangdiedin1961ofheartdisease.Duringhismorethan50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangtooktraditionsfromthepastand___34___thebestpartstocreatenewandenricholdformsofBeijingOpera.Althoughthisgreatoperamasterhasnowjoinedtheheroesofhistory,he___35___alegacyofculturalwealthforhispeopleandforallfuturegenerations.16.A.name17.B.historyB.mastersB.amateurB.asC.artD.traditionD.audiencesD.leadingD.byA.celebrities18.C.fansA.assistant19.C.supportingC.withA.for20.A.entertained21.B.avoidedB.wantedC.fooledC.gotD.gatheredD.learnedA.needed22.第3頁/共12頁A.heart23.B.abroadB.agreedtoB.polishC.worldD.communityD.longedtoD.appreciateA.cameto24.C.gotdowntoC.identifyAmaintain25.A.showing26.B.takingC.givingC.reformsC.openedC.goalsD.playingD.routinesD.honoredD.shamesD.tradesA.tours27.B.famesA.valued28.B.elegantA.approaches29.B.responsesB.controlsB.broughtB.mostlyA.dreams30.C.attemptsC.riskedA.sacrificed31.D.devotedD.constantlyD.livesA.ultimately32.C.absolutelyC.starsA.characters33.B.experiencesB.uniquelyB.desertedB.leftbehindA.merely34.C.entirelyC.drewD.barelyA.adapted35.D.declinedD.filledupA.broughtoutC.gaveout第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayers(層)ofskinwhichactas第4頁/共12頁abarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc.),thesun,electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.?FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamordent(熨燙熨斗).?SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.?ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns?dry,redandmildlyswollen?mildlypainful?turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns?rough,redandswollen?waterysurface?extremelypainful第5頁/共12頁Thirddegreeburns?blackandwhiteandcharred?swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen?littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea36.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefunctionsoftheskininclude________.A.regulatingbodytemperatureC.speedingupwaterlossB.reflectingthesun’sharmfulraysD.absorbingpoisonsautomatically37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofburns?A.Boilingoil.B.Hotchocolate.C.Electricshocks.D.Heartattacks.38.Howareburngradesdivided?A.Dependingonthespeedoftheburn.B.Dependingonthelocationoftheburn.C.Dependingonhowmanylayersofskinthereare.D.Dependingonhowdeeptheyburnthesurfaceoftheskin.39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisasecond-degreeburn?A.Yourskinmaybebrightred,swollen,andlookwet.B.Thebursiteappearswhiteorcharredandthereisnofeelinginthearea.C.Yourskinmayberedandpainful,andyoumayexperiencemildswelling.D.Insteadofturningred,yourskinmayappearblack,brown,whiteoryellow.40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseguide.B.Afirstaidbrochure.D.Abusinessmagazine.C.Ahospitaladvertisement.BYouhavetogettoyourjobinterview,butyoudon’thaveaccesstoanautomobile.Howwouldyousolvethisdilemma(困境)?MostpeoplewouldprobablycallanUberorperhapsaskafriendorfamilymemberforaride.ButnotthisIndianawoman.KasiaSheltonfromMunciehasbeenarrestedforstealingavehiclefromalocaldealership(經(jīng)銷商).Accordingtopolicereports,the20-year-oldusedthe2013KiaOptimatodrivetoajobinterviewinIndianapolis.TheautothefthappenedonMonday,October9.Ontheday,SheltonarrivedatRDIMotorsinMuncieandaskedanemployeetoseeacertain2013KiaOptima.HeshowedthecartoSheltonandwecanonlyassumehetalkedinlengthaboutitsgreatconditionforitsage,thefeatures,andthereliability.Theemployeelatertoldthe第6頁/共12頁policethatSheltonseemedinterestedinthecarandaskedtotakeitforatestdrive.Butwhilehewastalkingtoherandpreparingthecarforadrive,thedealership’stelephonekeptringingandringing.Hesaidthathehadtoexcusehimselfconstantlytogopickupthephone,yettherewasneveranybodyontheotherendoftheline.ThelasttimethephonerangwasjustastheemployeehadgottenthecarreadyforSheltontotakeitforatestdrive.Whenhegotbackfromthephone,SheltonandtheKiaweregone.TheRDIemployeeimmediatelycalledtheMunciePoliceDepartment.ThepolicethenbeganusingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem(監(jiān)控系統(tǒng))inanattempttospotthecar.Awhilelater,theysawthecaragain,thistimereturningtoMuncie.Afterthat,thecameraslostthecar,butwenowknowthatSheltondroveitbacktoRDIMotors.Findingoutwasn’ttoodifficult.ThepolicesaidtheywereabletoconnectthecartoSheltonbecauseshehadfilledoutanonlineformonRDIMotors’website.WhenthepolicelatershowedupatShelton’sdoor,sheseemedconfusedandthoughttheofficerswerepullingoffsomekindofajoke.Shegenuinelydidn’tseemtounderstandwhatshewasgettingarrestedfor.Afterall,shereturnedtheKiatothedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.Shedidn’tplantokeepit,sowhat’sthebigdeal?Whethersheunderstoodthereasonwhyornot,Sheltonwasarrested.Shehasbeenchargedwithautotheft,whichcouldlandherinprisonforuptotwoandahalfyears.41.WhywasSheltonarrested?A.Becauseshegotajobinterview.C.Becauseshestoleacar.B.Becauseshedidn’tcallanUber.D.Becauseshedrovea2013KiaOptima.42.Whatwastheattitudeoftheemployeewhenintroducingthe2013KiaOptimatoShelton?A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Responsible.D.Intolerable.43.WhatstoppedtheemployeefromtakingSheltontothetestdrive?A.Someotherclients.B.Mysteriousphonecalls.D.Hiscolleagues’calls.C.Shelton’sattitude.44.HowdidthepolicefindShelton?A.BysearchingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem.B.Throughtheinterviewcompany.C.ByinquiringRDImotors’employees.D.Throughthepersonalinformationsheleftonthesite.45.Theunderlinedpart“what’sthebigdeal?”inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas________.第7頁/共12頁ADon’tyouthinkthat’sthereasonyouarrestme?C.Isthisadeal?B.Isthissmallthingworthanarrest?D.DoyouthinkIshouldbuythecar?CIsitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?ThisisonequestioninresearchinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,or“AI”Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality,hopes,anddreams.Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,AIevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofAI.MaybewithAI.robotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswhohavedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.Wehavecompanion(陪伴)robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmoreimportantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolveproblemsbylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.Forexample,AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistantinoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.AIisalsousedtodiagnose(診斷)problemsandsuggestsolutions.ResearchersarealsoexperimentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhichcansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthebestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,particularlyinonlinecourses.Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveordangerousworkoftenturntoAItomanagetheseelectronicworkers.Inaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatAIwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming(梳妝).TheAIoftodayhasalreadyprovenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthatwecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanoronethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.B.OnedaytheAIwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.C.RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.D.Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthancompanionrobots.第8頁/共12頁47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?AIwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.AB.AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.C.Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.D.IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAI.48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAI?A.SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.B.AItechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.C.AIhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.D.Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIThinksLikeHumansB.AIRobotsC.AIandHumanBeingsD.TheFutureofAIDCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases(致命疾病).However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmitted(傳送)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and第9頁/共12頁everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows(記憶棉枕頭),andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonD.presentanargumentC.reachaconclusion52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?A.Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.B.Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.C.Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.D.Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.53.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.B.High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.C.Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A.Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.B.SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth’sproblems.C.Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.D.Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.B.Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.C.Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.第10頁/共12頁D.Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6題,共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic(南極洲).ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,Shackletonsawland.ItwasElephantIsland—alargerockwithnothinggrowingonit,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea—itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboats,andsail800milestoSouthGeorgia,wheretherewasapermanentcamp.Theycouldthenreturntorescuetherestofthemen.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unfortunatelyhelandedonthewrongsideoftheisland,andhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,bereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.Hehadfailedtoreachthepole—buthehadsavedthelivesofallhismen.56.Whatwasthegoaloftheadventure?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________57.WhydidtheyleavetheEndurance?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________第11頁/共12頁58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?(1word)________________________________________________59.HowdidShackletonsavethelivesofallhiscrew?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofShackleton?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你的英國朋友Chris在最近的一封郵件中提到,自己視力下降厲害很是苦惱，希望得到你的幫助。請根據(jù)以下提示回復(fù)郵件：1.安慰對方；2.分析可能導(dǎo)致他視力下降的原因；3.提出幫助他改善視力的建議(方法)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesighthasbeendeclining.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin第12頁/共12頁2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)高三英語筆試本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第I卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至12頁,第I1卷13至16頁。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?—________Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.ASurethingB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.Absolutelynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個暑假你能帶我去旅行嗎？——當(dāng)然，我可以帶你去你想去的地方。A.Surething當(dāng)然；B.Forgetit算了；C.Thatdepends那要看情況；D.Absolutelynot絕不。由下文Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo以及語境可知，這里應(yīng)表示同意。故選A項。2.He’sbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecently.A.pressure【答案】B【解析】B.targetC.functionD.trick【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他最近成了許多批評的對象。A.pressure壓力；B.target目標(biāo)；C.function功能；D.trick技巧。由alotofcriticism以及句意可知，這里指他成為許多批評的“目標(biāo)。故選第1頁/共25頁B項。3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________tohisneedyfriends.A.typical【答案】B【解析】B.generousC.adequateD.identical【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他很窮，但他對需要幫助的朋友卻很慷慨。A.typical典型的；B.generous慷慨的；C.adequate足夠的；D.identical完全相同的。由“Althoughhewaspoor”和“tohisneedyfriends”可知，句子表示“雖然他很窮，但他對需要幫助的朋友卻很慷慨，因此空格處意為“慷慨的。故選B。4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A.catchingupwithC.gettingdownto【答案】CB.gettingonwithD.puttingupwith【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個來這里的顧客在開始游泳前都必須做熱身運(yùn)動。這是我們的規(guī)定。A.catchingupwith趕上；B.gettingonwithC.gettingdownto著手做；D.puttingupwith忍受。由swimming和句意可知，這里表示“開始著手”游泳前需要熱身。故選C項。5.Keepdown!You________letanyoneseeyou.A.needn’t【答案】C【解析】B.daren’tC.mustn’tD.won’t【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：蹲下！一定不要讓人看見你。A.needn’t不需要，不必；B.daren’t不敢；C.mustn’t不能，不可；D.won’t不會。根據(jù)“Keepdown!”可知，此處發(fā)出命令要求對方蹲下，表示不能讓任何人看見“你。故選C。6.Itisunclear________theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：目前還不清楚這次測試的結(jié)果是否能說服法官。分析句子可知，這里考查主語從句，it為形式主語，由Itisunclear以及句意可知，這里應(yīng)用連接詞whether，表“是否，符合句意。故選B項。第2頁/共25頁7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact________yourself.A.inadditiontoC.intermsof【答案】D【解析】B.inreturnforD.inagreementwith【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不知道你是誰，你的興趣和價值觀是什么，你很難與自己達(dá)成一致。A.inadditionto除……之外；B.inreturnfor作為……的回報；C.intermsof就……而言；從……方D.inagreementwith同意，與……一致。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact”可知，inagreementwith意思合適。故選D。8.Therestaurant________theyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們供應(yīng)炸雞的那家餐館是我的最愛。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞為Therestaurant，在從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D項。9.Mywashingmachine________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.isrepairingC.isbeingrepaired【答案】CB.hasbeenrepairedD.repaired【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。因為machine和repair之間時被動關(guān)系，所以本句要用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)下文“Ihavetowashmyclothesbyhand(我必須手洗衣服)”可知，洗衣機(jī)應(yīng)該是“正在被修理，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。10.Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A.giveaway【答案】A【解析】B.hangonC.handdownD.getdown【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們決定把舊家具捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。A.giveaway贈送；B.hangon堅持；C.handdown傳給；D.getdown咽下，寫下。由charity以及句意可知，這里指把舊家具“贈送”給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A項。第3頁/共25頁11.Exhibitsincludepottery(器)________backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.A.beingdated【答案】C【解析】B.tobedatedC.datingD.todate【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：展品包括公元前3世紀(jì)的陶器和17世紀(jì)的硬幣。本句謂語為include，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且邏輯主語pottery與datebackto“追溯到”為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，修飾名詞pottery。故選C。12.—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye.________.A.CatchyoulaterC.That’sreallysomething【答案】AB.GoaheadD.Don’tbotherme【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--必須飛起來?；仡^見。--再見。待會兒見。A.Catchyoulater待會兒見；B.Goahead去吧；C.That’sreallysomething真了不起；D.Don’tbotherme別打擾我。由Seeyouaround和句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“待會兒見。故選A項。13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontreal________from100to6,000.A.hasgrown【答案】A【解析】B.havegrownC.isgrowingD.aregrowing【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自1993年以來，居住在老蒙特利爾的人口已經(jīng)從100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Since1993可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，thenumberof...作主語，表示“……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語動詞grow用現(xiàn)在完成時單數(shù)形式。故選A項。14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow________.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們不得不自己購買，而不是等著借閱一本。one“一個，一本，表示泛指，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是上文提到的那一個事物，即“同類不同物。it“它”代替上文提到的東西。this“這個”是指示代詞，一般指較近的事物，不能代替前面的東西。that指示代詞，意為第4頁/共25頁“那、那個，that和it表示特指。本句中泛指“一本，故選D。15.________Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.A.Evenif【答案】A【解析】B.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat【詳解】考查連詞。句意：即使我有打網(wǎng)球的天賦，我也受不了這種壓力。A.Evenif即使；B.Asthough