閱讀作文之窗戶與閱讀英語(yǔ)作文

窗戶與閱讀英語(yǔ)作文【篇一：英語(yǔ)短文小閱讀】夏天臺(tái)風(fēng)頻發(fā)安全指南typhoonsafetytips：臺(tái)風(fēng)天安全指南：?stayindoorsandkeepcalm.?盡量不要出門。并且保持鎮(zhèn)靜。?keepinformed.listentotheradioorwatchtvtogetweatherupdates.incaseofpowerfailures,keepabattery-operatedradiohandy(withextrabatteries).?保持消息暢通。注意廣播或電視里的天氣情況播報(bào)。準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)可以用電池的收音機(jī)（還有備用電池）以防斷電。?preparecandlesandflashlights.stockuponfood,potablewater,batteriesandfirst-aidsupplies.?準(zhǔn)備蠟燭和手電筒。儲(chǔ)備食物，飲用水，電池和急救用品。?secureormoveinsideoutdooritemssuchastoys,bicycles,furniture,plantsandanythingmoveableonthebalcony.movepottedplantsandotherheavyobjectsawayfromwindowsinsideaswell.?固定或收回屋外、陽(yáng)臺(tái)上的一切可移動(dòng)物品，包括玩具、自行車、家具、植物等等。將盆栽或其他重物搬離窗戶。?watchforleaksaroundwindowsanddoors.ifthewindisstrongenough,watermaybeblownintoyourhomeevenifthewindowsareclosed.havehandytowels,ragsandmops.?檢查門窗是否密封。如果風(fēng)力過(guò)強(qiáng)，即便關(guān)了窗戶雨水仍有可能進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，因此需要準(zhǔn)備毛巾和墩布。?ifthestormbecomessevere,moveintoahallwayorareawherethereistheleastexposuretoexternalglasswindows.?如果風(fēng)力過(guò)強(qiáng)，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離窗戶等可能碎裂的物品。?incaseofflooding,turnoffthemainsourcesofelectricity,gasandwaterinyourhome.?如遇洪水，關(guān)閉家中一切電源、水源、煤氣。?afterthestormisover,checkforbrokenglass,fallentreesanddownedpowerlineswhichmaypresentsafetyhazards.?臺(tái)風(fēng)過(guò)去后，仍要注意破碎的玻璃、傾倒的樹(shù)或斷落的電線等可能造成危險(xiǎn)的狀況讓你更加樂(lè)觀的9個(gè)方法lifecertainlyhasitsfairshareofupsanddowns,butifyoutendtofocustoomuchonthenegative,itcanaffecteverythingyoudo.byseeingtheglassashalffull,youllnotonlymakeyourday-to-dayexperiencesmoreenjoyable,butalsoimproveyourhealth(arecentharvardstudyfoundthatoptimistshavelowerbloodpressurelevels,heartdiseaseratesandmore).luckilyyourenotdoomedtoalifeofglumandgloom—youcanactuallychangeyouroutlookforthebetter.readonfornineeasywaystostayonthebrightersideoflife.1.acknowledgewhatyouregratefulfor.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)生活感恩oneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitude.infact,a2003studypublishedinthejournalofpersonalityandsocialpsychologyfoundthatthereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyourethankfulfor.icarryasmallnotebookinmypurseandjotdownmomentsofgoodinmylife,saysveteranbroadcastjournalistdeborahnorville,authorofthankyoupower.whenilookbackattheentries,seeingthewordsrekindlesthegoodfeelingsthatpromptedmetoentertheminthefirstplace.byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.2.fakehappinessuntilyoufeelit.在失意的時(shí)候偽裝快樂(lè)feelingdown?insteadofmopingaroundwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyourehappy—evenifyouarent.thebraincanbeinfluencedtopdownandbottomuptomakechanges,saysmarkc.brown,phd,psychologistandauthoroftheupcominglivelikeawindow,worklikeamirror.heexplainsthatagenuinesmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.soactinanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajokeorreassureyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenifyoudontfeelit.3.evaluatethegoodinyourlife.每天寫幾件你生活中的樂(lè)事itseasytofocusonthebadeventswhentheyoccur,lookingatthemfromallanglesinordertofindoutwhatwentwrong.89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatiteichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.findawaytogivebacknearyoubyvisitingorthevolunteersofamericawebsite.9.decidetobehappyeveryday.下定決心開(kāi)心度過(guò)每一天manyofusdontthinkaboutneedingtohaveapositiveoutlookwhenthingsaregoingwell—itsonlywhenwerestressedoutorinafoulmoodthatwewishwecouldpresstheoptimismbutton.but,accordingtodr.brown,theidealmomenttomakeaconsciousdecisiontobehappyisatthestartofyourday.eachmorning,whileyourestillinbed,sayandrepeatstatementslike,thisisgoingtobeagooddayori’mlookingforwardtothisdaybecause…thebesttimetodothisiswhenyourerelaxedandyourmindisunencumberedbyconcernsoranxiety.bybeginningyourmorningontherightfoot,youcanprogramyourmindtobemoreoptimisticalldaylong.彼岸無(wú)盡頭知足才長(zhǎng)樂(lè)許多人都相信，一旦他們達(dá)到了自己所設(shè)定的某個(gè)特定目標(biāo)，他們就會(huì)開(kāi)心、快樂(lè)。然而事實(shí)往往是，當(dāng)你到達(dá)彼岸時(shí)，你還是不知足、不滿意，而且又有了新的彼岸--新的幻想和憧憬。由于你總是疲于追逐一個(gè)又一個(gè)的彼岸，你從未真正欣賞、珍惜你已經(jīng)擁有的一切。不安于現(xiàn)狀的欲望人皆有之，由來(lái)已久，但重要的是要對(duì)它保持清醒的頭腦。一方面，你的生活因?yàn)閴?mèng)想和渴望而更加精彩。另一方面，這些欲望又使你越來(lái)越不懂得珍惜和享受現(xiàn)在擁有的生活。假如你能懂得感恩，學(xué)會(huì)知足，你就接近實(shí)現(xiàn)生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中提出的要求。gratitudetobegratefulmeansyouarethankfulforandappreciativeofwhatyouhaveandwhereyouareonyourpathrightnow.gratitudefillsyourheartwiththejoyfulfeelingandallowsyoutofullyappreciateeverythingthatarisesonyourpath.asyoustrivetokeepyourfocusonthepresentmoment,youcanexperiencethefullwonderofhere.感恩之心感恩是指你感激、珍惜自己當(dāng)前所擁有的一切以及所處的人生境遇。心存感恩，你的心靈就充滿愉悅，你就能真正領(lǐng)會(huì)人生路上的種種體驗(yàn)。如果你努力把眼光鎖定在此時(shí)此刻，你就能感受它的美妙之處。therearemanywaystocultivategratitude.herearejustafewsuggestionsyoumaywishtotry:感恩之心需要經(jīng)常加強(qiáng)。許多方法可以培育感恩之心，你不妨試試以下幾種：1.imaginewhatyourlifewouldbelikeifyoulostallthatyouhad.thiswillmostsurelyremindyouofhowmuchyoudoappreciateit.1．設(shè)想如果你失去了你現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，你的生活將會(huì)怎么樣。它肯定會(huì)使你回想起原來(lái)你是多么喜歡和珍視這一切。2.makealisteachdayofallthatyouaregratefulfor,sothatyoucanstayconsciousdailyofyourblessings.dothisespeciallywhenyouarefeelingasthoughyouhavenothingtofeelgratefulfor.orspendafewminutesbeforeyougotosleepgivingthanksforallthatyouhave.2．每天都列出那些值得你感激的事物，那樣你就能時(shí)時(shí)刻刻意識(shí)到自己的幸運(yùn)。每天都要這么做，尤其是當(dāng)你覺(jué)得好像沒(méi)有什么可感激的時(shí)候。另外你也可以每天臨睡前花幾分鐘感恩自己所擁有的一切。3.spendtimeofferingassistancetothosewhoarelessfortunatethanyou,sothatyoumaygainperspective.3．花時(shí)間幫助那些沒(méi)有你那么幸運(yùn)的人，這樣你也許會(huì)對(duì)生活有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。howeveryouchoosetolearngratitudeisirrelevant.whatreallymattersisthatyoucreateaspaceinyourconsciousnessforappreciationforallthatyouhaverightnow,sothatyoumaylivemorejoyouslyinyourpresentmoment.其實(shí)，你選擇何種方法去學(xué)會(huì)感恩，這無(wú)關(guān)緊要，真正重要的是你應(yīng)該有意識(shí)地努力去欣賞和珍視你現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，這樣你就可以更快樂(lè)地享受你目前的生活。abundanceoneofthemostcommonhumanfearsisscarcity.manypeopleareafraidofnothavingenoughofwhattheyneedorwant,andsotheyarealwaysstrivingtogettoapointwhentheywouldfinallyhaveenough.知足常樂(lè)貧窮是人類最普遍的恐懼之一。許多人擔(dān)心自己的所需所求不夠，所以他們總是孜孜以求有朝一日能心滿意足，別無(wú)他求。alanandlindaalwaysdreamedoflivingthegoodlife.bothfrompoorworking-classfamilies,theymarriedyoungandsetouttofulfilltheirmutualgoalofbecomingwealthy.theybothworkedveryhardforyears,amassingasmallfortune,sotheycouldmovefromtheirtwo-bedroomhometoapalatialseven-bedroomhomeinthemostupscaleneighborhood.theyfocusedtheirenergiesonaccumulatingallthethingstheybelievedsignifiedabundance:membershipinthelocalexclusivecountryclub,luxurycars,designerclothing,andhigh-classsocietyfriends.nomatterhowmuchtheyaccumulated,however,itneverseemedtobeenough.theywereunabletoerasethedeepfearofscarcitybothhadacquiredinchildhood.theyneededtolearnthelessonofabundance.thenthestockmarketcrashedin1987,andalanandlindalostaconsiderableamountofmoney.abizarrebutcostlylawsuitdepletedanotherhugeportionoftheirsavings.onethingledtoanother,andtheyfoundthemselvesinafinancialdisaster.assetsneededtobesold,andeventuallytheylostthecountryclubmembership,thecars,andthehouse.ittookseveralyearsandmuchhardworkforalanandlindatolandontheirfeet,andthoughtheynowlivealifefarfromextravagant,theyhavetakenstockoftheirlivesandfeelquiteblessed.onlynow,astheyassesswhattheyhaveleft--asolid,lovingmarriage,theirhealth,adependableincome,andgoodfriends--dotheyrealizethattrueabundancecomesnotfromamassing,butratherfromappreciating.艾倫和琳達(dá)都來(lái)自貧苦的工人家庭，都一直夢(mèng)想著過(guò)上好日子。他們?cè)缭纭酒壕烙⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀小短文】thefirstsnowthefirstsnowcame.howbeautifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,allnightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsoftheliving,onthegravesofthedead!(1)allwith(2)save(3)theriver,thatmarkeditscourse(4)byawindingblacklineacrossthelandscape;andtheleaflesstrees,thatagainsttheleadensky(5)nowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricacies(6)oftheirbranches.whatsilence,too,camewiththesnow,andwhatseclusion!everysoundwasmuffled(7),everynoisechangedtosomethingsoftandmusical.nomoretrampinghoofs,nomorerattlingwheels!onlythechimingofsleigh-bells,beatingasswiftandmerrilyastheheartsofchildren(8).初雪初雪飄臨。多么美??！它整日整夜那么靜靜地飄著，落在山嶺上，落在草地上，落在世人的屋頂上，落在死才的墳?zāi)股?！在一片白茫茫之中，只有河流在美麗的畫面上劃出一道曲曲彎彎的黑線；還有那葉兒落凈的樹(shù)木，映襯著鉛灰色的天空，此刻更顯得枝丫交錯(cuò)，姿態(tài)萬(wàn)千。初雪飄落時(shí)，是何等的寧謐，何等的幽靜！一切聲響都趨沉寂，一切噪音都化作柔和的音樂(lè)。再也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)馬蹄得得，再也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)車輪轔轔！唯有雪橇的鈴鐺，奏和諧的樂(lè)聲，那明快歡樂(lè)的節(jié)拍猶如孩子們心房的搏動(dòng)。(1)theliving:活著的人；thedead:死去的人。形容詞（有時(shí)是分詞）前面加上定冠詞the表示具有某一特性的一類人。(2)allwhite=allwaswhite,省略句(3)save：除??以外，介詞(4)markeditscourse：標(biāo)示出它所經(jīng)過(guò)的路線(5)againsttheleadensky：在鉛灰色天空的襯托下。(6)intricacies：這里指樹(shù)枝的纏結(jié)交錯(cuò)。(7)wasmuffled：（聲音）被壓抑而變得低沉(8)beating?astheheartsofchildren=beating?astheheartsofchildrenbeat,默這個(gè)被省略的beat確作（心臟的）搏動(dòng)解，前面那個(gè)beating別指鈴兒的碰擊。pines松樹(shù)thepine,placednearlyalwaysamongscenesdisorderedanddesolate,bringsintothemallpossibleelementsoforderandprecision.lowlandtreesmayleantothissideandthat,thoughitisbutameadowbreezethatbendsthem,orabankofcowslips(1)fromwhichtheirtrunksleanaslope(2).butletstormandavalanchedotheirworst(3),andletthepinefindonlyaledgeofverticalprecipicetoclingto,itwillneverthelessgrowstraight.thrustarodfromitslastshootdownthestem;itshallpointtothecenteroftheearthaslongasthetreelives.(4)itmaybewellalsoforwhattheyneed,andtotakeallkindsofirregularshapeandextension.butthepineistrainedtoneednothingandendureeverything.iisresolvedlywhole,self-contained,desiringnothingbutrightness,contentwithresrtictedcompletion.tallorshort,itwillbestraight.松樹(shù)幾乎總是長(zhǎng)在凌亂荒涼地地方，但它卻把周圍的景色點(diǎn)綴得井井有條，蔚然可觀。低地上的樹(shù)木會(huì)東倒西歪，雖說(shuō)使它們弓腰曲背的，不過(guò)是草地上吹過(guò)的一陣陣微風(fēng)；或者，它們的軀干歪到一邊，不過(guò)時(shí)由于一排野櫻草的影響?？墒?，盡管風(fēng)暴和尋崩姿意摧殘，盡管松樹(shù)所能依附的只是陡壁上一塊凸出的巖石，它依然長(zhǎng)得筆挺。從它初發(fā)的嫩枝旁沿莖插一根筆直的桿子，只要這樹(shù)活著，桿子將一直指著地的中心。低地上的樹(shù)，可能為了獲得它們所需要的東西，枝椏四下仲延，形成各種不規(guī)則的形狀，任意擴(kuò)張。然而松樹(shù)卻飽經(jīng)鍛煉，什么也不需要，什么都能忍受。它堅(jiān)定完整，獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)，除了長(zhǎng)得挺拔正直，別無(wú)所求，雖受限制而依然完美，它便感到滿足。刁；管是高是矮，它總是長(zhǎng)得筆直。(1)abankofcowslips：一排野櫻草。它與上文中的ameadowbreeze是并列成分。(2)fromwhichtheirtrunksleanaslope：樹(shù)干由于野櫻草的影響而傾斜。(3)let...dotheirworst：讓??恣意肆虐。(4)thrustarod...aslongasthetreelives：這個(gè)句子的意思是：松樹(shù)活著永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)得筆直，象插在一旁的桿子一樣的直。松樹(shù)如果長(zhǎng)彎了，就會(huì)把插一旁的桿子推歪而不能筆直地指著地心了。itshallpointto...shall用于第三人稱時(shí)表示說(shuō)話者的意向。這里作“應(yīng)該”解。(5)reachhitherandthither：向個(gè)方向伸展。hitherandthither=hereandthere.treesithinkthatishallneverseeapoemlovelyasatree;atreewhosehungrymouthisprest(1)againsttheearthssweetflowingbreast(2);atreethatlooksatgodallday,andliftsherleafyarms(3)topray;atreethatmayinsummerwearanestofrobinsinherhair;uponwhosebosomsnowhaslain,whointimatelyliveswithrain.poemsaremadebyfoolslikeme,butonlygodcanmakeatree.樹(shù)我想我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)看到象一棵樹(shù)那樣優(yōu)美的詩(shī)篇，樹(shù)那饑渴的嘴唇緊緊貼住大地乳汁甘美的胸脯，它整天仰望著上帝，舉起枝葉繁茂的手臂祈禱，它那茂密如發(fā)的枝葉里夏天會(huì)筑起知更鳥(niǎo)的安樂(lè)窩，雪花飄落在它懷里，它同雨水親密無(wú)間。詩(shī)歌出自我等愚人之手，而樹(shù)卻是造化的天工。(1)prest:pressed的變體，為了與下面一行最后一個(gè)詞breast押韻而采用。(2)flowingbreast：相當(dāng)于breastflowingwithmilk，解作流出奶汁的乳房，用來(lái)比喻土壤的肥沃。(3)leafyarms：指葉子茂盛的樹(shù)枝readinggoodbooks閱讀好書devotesomeofyourleisure,irepeat,tocultivatingaloveofreadinggoodbooks.fortunateindeedarethosewhocontrivetomakethemselvesgenuinebook-lovers.forbook-lovershavesomenoteworthyadvantagesoverotherpeople.theyneedneverknowlonelyhourssolongastheyhavebooksaroundthem,andthebetterthebooksthemoredelightfulthecompany(1).fromgoodbooks,moreover,theydrawmuchbesidesentertainment.theygainmentalfoodsuchasfewcompanionscansupply.(2)evenwhilerestingfromtheirlaborstheyare,throughthebookstheyread,equippingthemselvestoperformthoselaborsmoreefficiently.thisalbeit~theymaynotbedeliberatelyreadingtoimprovetheirmind.allunconsciouslytheideastheyderivefromtheprintedpages(4)arestoredup,tobeworkedover(5)bytheimaginationfortheirfutureprofit.閱讀好書我再說(shuō)一遍，把你的一部分空閑時(shí)光用來(lái)培養(yǎng)閱讀好書的愛(ài)好吧。那些設(shè)法把自己培養(yǎng)成為真正愛(ài)好讀書的人，確實(shí)是幸運(yùn)的。因?yàn)閻?ài)讀書的人比之別人有著明顯的好處。只要手頭有書，他們就從來(lái)不知寂寞。書越好，讀來(lái)越是津津有味。他們從好書中不但得到樂(lè)趣，而且受到很多教益。他們從中獲得的那種精神食糧，從其他地方是很難得到的。即使是在工作休息時(shí)，通過(guò)讀書，他們的工作效率也能更加提高，盡管他們未必有意識(shí)地想到讀書是為了提高才智。在錢然不知不覺(jué)中，他們從書中吸取的知識(shí)積累起來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)想想象力的加工，對(duì)將來(lái)大有用處。(1)thebetterthebooksthemoredelightfulthecompany:書越好，與書作伴就越快活。(2)theygainmentalfoodsuchasfewcompanionscansupply:他們得到的那種精神食糧是沒(méi)有什么同欄能提供的。此處suchas相當(dāng)于suchmentalfoodas(3)this:指上句；albeit:連詞，含義是althoughitbe(盡管，雖然)，用于書面語(yǔ)。(4)theprintedpages:書本。(5)tobeworkedover:以便加以研究。onetiquette論禮儀etiquettetosocietyiswhatapparelistotheindividual.withoutapparelmenwouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwouldsurelyleadtothecorruptionofmorals;andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthenecessaryintercoursebetweenitsmemberswouldbeinterferedwithbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhichonlythetraincouldrumbleforth;ifsocietywereastatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheelsandaxis,onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.(1)thelackofproprietieswouldmakethemostintimatefriendsturntobethemostdecidedenemiesandthefriendlyoralliedcountriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.(2)wecanfindmanyexamplesinthehistoryofmankind.thereforeiadviseyoutostandonceremony(3)beforeanyoneelseandtotakepains(4)nottodoanythingagainstetiquettelestyougiveoffencesormakeenemies.(5)論禮儀禮儀之于社會(huì)猶如衣著之于個(gè)人。人若不穿衣服，就會(huì)一絲不掛，令人恥笑，必然導(dǎo)致道德敗壞，社會(huì)要是沒(méi)有禮儀，就會(huì)陷入可悲的境地，而社會(huì)成員之間所必需的交往就會(huì)被無(wú)謂的沖突和糾紛所干擾。假定社會(huì)是一列火車，禮儀就好比軌道，火車只能沿著它隆隆前進(jìn)。假定社會(huì)是一輛貴賓車，禮儀就好比輪子與軸，馬車只有靠它們才能滾滾前進(jìn)。缺了禮節(jié)，最親密的朋友會(huì)變成死敵，友好或結(jié)盟的國(guó)家會(huì)兵戎相見(jiàn)。我們可以從人類歷史上找到許多這種例子。因此我勸你對(duì)于任何人都要講究禮儀，并且盡力不做違背禮儀的事，以免冒犯他人或者樹(shù)敵。(1)ifsocietywereatrain，theetiquettewouldbe?rollforward：這是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬句，分號(hào)后面的是一個(gè)同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)句，與這一句并列。(2)thelackofproprietieswouldmake?friendsturntobe?andthe．．．countriesdeclarewar?：本句中的make有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是friends，turntobe是friends的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是countries，declarewar是countries的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須省略to。(3)standonceremony：講究禮節(jié)。(4)takepains：盡力。后接動(dòng)詞不定式。(5)lestyougiveoffencesormakeenemies：免得觸犯人或樹(shù)敵。lest引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用should或原形動(dòng)詞。anhourbeforesuise日出前的一小時(shí)anhourbeforesuiseinthecitythereisallairofcold,solitarydesolationaboutthenoiselessstreets,whichweareaccustomedtoseethrongedatothertimesbyabusy,eagercrowd,andoverthequiet,closelyshutbuildingswhichthroughoutthedayareswarmingwithlife.(1)thedrunken,thedissipated,andtilecriminal(2)havedisappeared;themoresoberandorderlypartofthepopulationhavenotyetawaken-edtothelaborsoftheday,andthestillnessofdeathisoverthestreets;itsveryhueseemstobeimpartedtothem(3),coldandlifelessastheylookinthegray,somberlightofday-break.apartiallyopenedbedroomwindowhereandtherebespeakstheheatoftheweatherandtheuneasyslumbersofitsoccupant;andthedimscantyflickerofalightthroughtheblindsofyonderwindowsdenotesthechamberofwatchingandsickness.saveforthatsadlight,thestreetspresentnosignsoflife,northehousesofhabitation(4).日出前的一小時(shí)日出前的一小時(shí)，城里一片冷清和孤寂，我們慣于看到的在一日中其他時(shí)刻擠滿匆忙人群的大街變得空蕩蕩、靜悄悄，整天人來(lái)人往，活動(dòng)頻繁的房屋，此刻門戶緊閉，寂靜無(wú)聲。醉鬼，放蕩者、犯罪分子都不見(jiàn)了，居民中比較循規(guī)蹈矩，持重沉著的人們還沒(méi)有醒來(lái)開(kāi)始他們一天的工作，大街死一般地寂靜，似乎也染上了死一般的色彩，在拂曉陰沉、灰暗的光線里顯得冷清而毫無(wú)生氣。到處都有一扇扇半開(kāi)半掩的臥室窗戶，表明天氣炎熱，屋主人睡眠不寧，那邊百葉窗里透露出搖曳的微光，表明那房間里有人臥病或守夜。除了那憂郁的燈光，街上一片死寂，住房里也沒(méi)有人活動(dòng)的跡象。(1)anhourbeforesuise?swarmingwithlife：句中aboutthenoiselessstreets與overthe?buildings是并列成分，作thereisanairofcold，solitarydesolation的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whichweareaccustomed．toseethronged?byabusy，eagercrowd是修飾streets的定語(yǔ)從句，其中throngedby?是分詞短語(yǔ)，作which的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。(2)thedrunken，thedissipated，andthecriminal：醉鬼，放蕩者，犯罪分子。參閱thefirstsnow注(1)。(3)itsveryhueseemstobeimpartedtothem：這句中its指death；itsveryhue＝theveryhueofdeath；them指thestreets。(4)northehousesofhabitation＝nordothehousespresentanysignsofhabitation。theflightofyouth青春的飛逝theflightofyouththerearegainsforallourlosses.therearebalmsforallourpain:butwhenyouth,thedream,departs(1)ittakessomethingfromourhearts,anditnevercomesagain.wearestronger,andarebetter,undermanhoodssternerreign:(2)stillwefeelthatsomethingsweetfollowedyouth,withflyingfeet(3),andwillnevercomeagain.somethingbeautifulisvanished,andwesighforitinvain;webeholditeverywhere(4),ontheearth,andintheair,butitnevercomesagain!(5)中文翻譯及詞匯釋義青春的飛逝我們失去的一切都能得到補(bǔ)償，我們所有的痛苦都能得到安慰，可是夢(mèng)境似的青春一旦消逝，它帶走了我們心中某種美好的事物，從此一去不復(fù)返回。嚴(yán)峻的成年生活將我們驅(qū)使，我們變得日益剛強(qiáng)、更臻完美，可是依然感到某種甜美的東西，已隨著青春飛逝，永不再返回。美好的東西已經(jīng)消失，我們枉自為此嘆息，雖然在天地之間，我們到處能看見(jiàn)青春的魅力，可是它永不再返回!(1)whenyouth,thedream，departs：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句中dream是youth的同位語(yǔ)，詩(shī)人把青春比作夢(mèng)。(2)undermanhoodssternerreign：在成年時(shí)代較嚴(yán)峻的治理下。意即，成年時(shí)代人們不能再象在青春時(shí)代那樣陶醉在美夢(mèng)之中了。(3)withflyingfeet：以飛快的腳步，飛速地。(4)beholditeverywhere：behold＝see,看到(文學(xué)用語(yǔ))，it=somethingbeautiful。下一行中的ontheearth和intheair進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明everywhere。(5)butitnevercomesagain!指的是對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，青春一去不復(fù)返;與前面beholditeverywhere相對(duì)照，抒發(fā)了詩(shī)人惆悵惋惜的心情。科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要性theimportanceofscientificexperimentstheriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredtodateasfarbackasthetimeofrogerbacon(1),thewonderfulmonkandphilosopherofoxford(2),wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.hewasprobablythefirst,inthemid-tideagestoassertthatwemustlearnsciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimselfmademanyremarkablediscoveries.galileo(3),however,wholivedmorethan800yearslater(1564to1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,whoinitaly,france,germany,oreng-land,beganbydegreestoshowhowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbywell-directedobservation.beforethetimeofgalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfallmorerapidlytowardstheearththansmallones,becausearistotle(4)saidso.butgalileo,goingtothetopoftheleaningtowerofpisa(5),letfalltwounequalstones,andprovedtosomefriends,whomhehadbroughttheretoseehisexperiment,thataristotlewasinerror.it【篇三：英語(yǔ)文章】chinesenewyearcelebrationisthemostimportantcelebrationoftheyear.chinesepeoplemaycelebratethechinesenewyearinslightlydifferentwaysbuttheirwishesarealmostthesame;theywanttheirfamilymembersandfriendstobehealthyandluckyduringnextyear.春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)是一年中最重要的慶?；顒?dòng)。中國(guó)人慶祝春節(jié)的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望幾乎是相同的，他們希望其家人和朋友來(lái)年健康和幸運(yùn)。chinesenewyearcelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.celebratoryactivitiesincludechinesenewfeast,firecrackers,givingluckymoneytochildren,thenewyearbellringingandchinesenewyeargreetings.mostofchinesepeoplewillstopthecelebratingintheirhomeonthe7thdayofnewyearbecausethenationalholidayusuallyendsaroundthatday,howevercelebrationsinpublicareascanlastuntilthe15thdayofnewyear.春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)通常持續(xù)15天。慶?；顒?dòng)包括春節(jié)的年夜飯，放鞭炮，給兒童壓歲錢，春節(jié)鐘聲和春節(jié)問(wèn)候。大多數(shù)中國(guó)人將在春節(jié)的第7天停止慶?；顒?dòng)，因?yàn)槿珖?guó)性節(jié)假通常在這一天結(jié)束，但在公共場(chǎng)所的慶?；顒?dòng)可能最終持續(xù)到正月十五。housecleaning房屋打掃tocleanhousesonthenewyeareveisaveryoldcustomdatingbacktothousandsofyearsago.thedustistraditionallyassociatedwith“old”socleaningtheirhousesandsweepingthedustmeantobidfarewelltothe“old”andusherinthe“new”.daysbeforethenewyear,chinesefamiliescleantheirhouses,sweepingthefloor,washingdailythings,cleaningthespiderwebsanddredgingtheditches.peopledoallthesethingshappilyinthehopeofagoodcomingyear.春節(jié)打掃房屋這個(gè)非常古老的習(xí)俗甚至可以追溯到幾千年前?；覊m在傳統(tǒng)上與“舊”聯(lián)系在一起，所以打掃房屋和掃除灰塵意味著辭“舊”迎“新”。春節(jié)的前幾天，中國(guó)的各家各戶都打掃房屋，掃地，清洗日用品，清除蛛網(wǎng)和疏浚溝渠。人們興高采烈做所有這些事情，希望來(lái)年好運(yùn)。housedecoration房屋裝飾oneofthehousedecorationsistopostcoupletsondoors.onthespringfestivalcouplets,goodwishesareexpressed.newyearcoupletsareusuallypostedinpairsasevennumbersareassociatedwithgoodluckandauspiciousnessinchineseculture.房屋裝飾之一就是在門上貼對(duì)聯(lián)。在春聯(lián)上，抒發(fā)良好的祝愿。春聯(lián)通常是成對(duì)張貼，因?yàn)殡p數(shù)在中國(guó)文化中是好運(yùn)氣和吉祥的象征。peopleinnorthchinaareusedtopostingpaper-cutontheirwindows.whenstickingthewindowdecorationpaper-cuts,peoplepasteonthedoorlargeredchinesecharacter“fu”aredfumeansgoodluckandfortune,soitiscustomarytopostfuondoorsorwallsonauspiciousoccasionssuchaswedding,festivals.在中國(guó)北方，人們習(xí)慣于在窗戶上貼剪紙。人們既在窗戶上貼剪紙，又在大門上貼上大大的紅色漢字“?！弊?，一個(gè)紅色“福”字意味著好運(yùn)和財(cái)富，因此習(xí)慣上在婚禮，節(jié)日之類的吉祥場(chǎng)合中，人們都會(huì)在門或墻上貼“?！弊帧aitingforthefirstbellringingofchinesenewyear等待春節(jié)的第一聲鐘鳴thefirstbellringingisthesymbolofchinesenewyear.chinesepeopleliketogotoalargesquareswheretherearehugebellsaresetuponnewyear’seve.asthenewyearapproachestheycountdownandcelebratetogether.thepeoplebelievethattheringingofhugebellcandriveallthebadluckawayandbringthefortunetothem.inrecentyears,somepe