2024年四川省成都市中考英語真題【含答案、詳細(xì)解析】

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁2024年四川省成都市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、未知1．MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A．his B．her C．their2．Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A．must B．need C．can’t3．Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,________youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but4．Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld5．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar6．ChinaDailynamed“Growth”________its“WordoftheYear2023”.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．for7．TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A．willwork B．haveworked C．isworking8．—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A．why B．if C．how9．Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A．much B．more C．most10．ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.A．tofind B．tocheck C．toface二、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:11ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?12Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!13B:Wow,cool!14A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.15A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A．Isitbuiltonalake?B．Here’saphotoofit.C．Iplantovisitamuseum.D．I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E．I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.三、未知OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afewlaterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesomefrommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlookedJim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smyplace,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16．A．minutes B．hours C．days17．A．tickets B．gloves C．money18．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully19．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)t20．A．own B．safe C．favoriteLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonlythingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally.Sergeshowedustoourtableandustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustputdownonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegottoit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatternobodycouldseeanything.,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingtowhatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother.Afterthemeal,Sergetookusandtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.21．A．funny B．strange C．serious22．A．silent B．empty C．dark23．A．taught B．ordered C．helped24．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something25．A．close B．used C．ready26．A．that B．before C．because27．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally28．A．share B．learn C．guess29．A．waiters B．friends C．customers30．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C．in閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor￡50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.31．Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.32．Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33．A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34．Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35．Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.aRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware(軟件).Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.36．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A．Safe. B．Cheap. C．Fast.37．Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A．Savemoneyforatrip.B．Arriveontimeforaflight.C．Decidethebesttravellingplace.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A．Theshirt. B．Thephoto. C．Theapp.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A．Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B．It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C．Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.40．Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A．Coolapps,newstyles B．Lifemadeeasy C．ClickforabetterworldHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.41．Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats.42．Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?A． B． C．43．Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A．Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B．Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C．Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.44．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A．Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B．Byshowingexamplesandresults.C．Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.45．What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B．Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C．Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.四、單詞拼寫46．Theyenjoyhupthemountainsinthefreetime.47．Forashystudent,ittakesctogiveaspeechinclass.48．Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthoftheewegetfromfood.49．Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg.50．Chinesearchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)FanJinshiwashforhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.五、補全對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（N:Nick

T:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I’mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted(分心的).Howcome?T:It’s“themonkeymind”.Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey51fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith52forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It’s53tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So54itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn’ta55?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.56that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour57,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice58yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That’stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan59ourworkagain.T:That’strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat60.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain’spower.六、選詞填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。age

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wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult62becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas63toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany64modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes65clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch66fromtheplays.Somepeople67.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing68today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit69tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe70.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?七、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(對比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A．Placethephotocorrectly.B．Itcantelladifferentstory.C．Remembertheruleofthirds.D．Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E．Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F．Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.八、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(預(yù)測)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收獲).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance(提前).76．77．78．79．80．九、書面表達(dá)81．你校英語報就“團(tuán)隊合作”這一話題征稿。請根據(jù)以下圖示，以“BeaGoodTeamMember”為題投稿。BeaGoodTeamMember注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“MissLinteachespianoverywell.”可知，此處指在林小姐的幫助下，MissLin是女性，應(yīng)用代詞her。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很涼爽?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer…becool.”可知，在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是涼爽的，此處表肯定推測，應(yīng)用must。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：去青龍湖觀鳥，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的樂趣和意義。考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式。去觀鳥，會發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣和意義，前后意思表示一致，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！2025年世界運動會將在成都舉行?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“The2025WorldGames”可知，2025年世界運動會的舉行發(fā)生在將來，此處應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一個月兩次。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Usuallytwiceamonth.”表頻率，故用Howoften提問。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：中國日報將“成長”評為“2023年年度詞匯”?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；after在……之后；for為了。namesth.assth.“把某物命名為”，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：神舟十八號航天員自今年4月發(fā)射升空以來，已在天宮空間站工作了約兩個月?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是含since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么人工智能被用來創(chuàng)作音樂嗎？——我不確定。也許它比付錢給音樂家便宜。考查賓語從句。why為什么；if如果；how怎樣。根據(jù)“AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic”及“Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.”可知，此處是詢問為什么AI被用來創(chuàng)作音樂，答語給出了原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：比起開車上班，我更喜歡騎自行車，因為它更環(huán)保。考查副詞辨析及副詞的比較級。much非常；more更；most最。根據(jù)“Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork”可知，此處是“開車上班”和“騎自行車上班”兩者之間的比較，騎自行車上班更加環(huán)保，應(yīng)用比較級moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：動畫電影《長安三萬里》展示了微笑面對生活中的問題是多么重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。find找到；check檢查；face面對。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife’sproblemswithasmile”可知，此處指微笑面對生活中的問題。故選C。11．C12．D13．B14．E15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和湯姆之間的對話。湯姆打算參觀博物館，但未決定參觀哪一家，A向湯姆推薦了成都科幻博物館。11．根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”可知，此處是A詢問湯姆明天的計劃，湯姆應(yīng)介紹自己的打算。故選項C“我計劃參觀博物館。”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?…Itsaysit’sanewone.”可知，此處是A在“某物”上看到了對成都科幻博物館的介紹，于是推薦給湯姆。故選項D“我只是在讀一篇關(guān)于它的文章?！狈险Z境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處是A給湯姆看博物館的信息，可能是照片或圖片等。故選項B“這是它的照片?！狈险Z境。故選B。14．根據(jù)“Wow,cool!”可知，此處是湯姆對于博物館的評價。故選項E“我從來沒有見過這樣的星形建筑?！狈险Z境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“Yes.Howamazing!”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，湯姆向A詢問該博物館的信息。故選項A“它建在湖上嗎？”符合語境。故選A。16．A17．C18．A19．B20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時發(fā)生的趣事。16．句意：幾分鐘后他回來了。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是收拾臥室，結(jié)合最后“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好收拾，所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來了，故選A。17．句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢，買一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money錢。根據(jù)“buysomecandies”可知，應(yīng)是拿錢買，故選C。18．句意：吉姆高興地打開抽屜。cheerfully興高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies”可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興，故選A。19．句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。根據(jù)“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，臥室看起來很整潔，所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書和玩具”應(yīng)該在床下，故選B。20．句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運用媽媽說的話回復(fù)媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B。21．B22．C23．C24．C25．B26．A27．A28．C29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐廳用餐的特殊經(jīng)歷。21．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他們拿走了我們的包、手機和手表，并把它們鎖了起來。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly…thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.”可知，這家餐廳和其他餐廳看起來很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顧客的包、手機等個人物品。故選B。22．句意：房間一片漆黑。silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，用餐的房間一片漆黑。故選C。23．句意：謝爾蓋把我們領(lǐng)到桌子前，扶我們坐下。taught教；ordered命令；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.”可知，房間一片漆黑，顧客行動不便，所以服務(wù)員幫助顧客就座。故選C。24．句意：謝爾蓋只是在桌上放了些東西，讓我們慢慢享用。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根據(jù)“Sergejustput…downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.”可知，服務(wù)員在餐桌上放了一些東西，本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。25．句意：但過了一段時間，我們就習(xí)慣了。close密切的；used習(xí)慣的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot…toit.”可知，作者和其他人起初不適應(yīng)漆黑的就餐環(huán)境，但一段時間后就習(xí)慣了。getusedtosth.“習(xí)慣某事”。故選B。26．句意：所有的東西聞起來、嘗起來都很好，所以沒有人能看到什么也沒關(guān)系。that引導(dǎo)從句，無實義；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter…nobodycouldseeanything.”可知，食物很美味，客人們什么都看不見也無關(guān)緊要，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。27．句意：事實上，它讓這頓飯變得很有趣。Actually實際上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“itmadethemeallotsoffun”可知，完全黑暗的環(huán)境本以為會讓就餐者感到不適應(yīng)，但實際上卻讓這頓飯變得很有趣。故選A。28．句意：我們玩得很開心，邊笑邊猜我們吃的是什么。share分享；learn學(xué)習(xí)；guess猜測。根據(jù)“nobodycouldseeanything”及“andtryingto…whatwewereeating.”可知，顧客什么都看不見，所以猜測吃的什么。故選C。29．句意：在輕音樂的伴奏下，我們很快就和其他顧客聊了起來。waiters服務(wù)員；friends朋友；customers顧客。根據(jù)“weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother…”可知，作者與餐廳內(nèi)其他用餐的顧客交談。故選C。30．句意：飯后，謝爾蓋帶我們回去，告訴我們吃了什么。back回去；away遠(yuǎn)離；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Afterthemeal,Sergetookus…andtolduswhatwe’deaten.”可知，餐后，服務(wù)員帶顧客從特殊的用餐房間回去。故選A。31．B32．A33．A34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是在線討論組織的信息介紹，呼吁更多思考者們的加入。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!”可知它幫助你探討自己的想法和觀點，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和觀點，因此并不是小組成員可以與世界上最著名的思想家們進(jìn)行討論。故填B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!”可知討論組可以幫助你提升自己。故填A(yù)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16”可知15歲的青少年可以加入討論組，故填A(yù)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.”可知此處說明的是在線討論的主題，并沒有提到有戶外活動。故填B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中沒有提到打電話，故填B。36．C37．A38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾款網(wǎng)站、軟件、app讓人們的生活更加便捷容易。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passagea中“Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.”可知，最新的支付軟件讓顧客可以在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)完成支付，故可以用“快”來形容。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passageb“wewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.”可知，flightalert會為顧客提供最便宜的航班，顧客會對價格感到驚訝，可推知flightalert可以幫助顧客省錢。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passagec“Areyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?”可知，如果想知道襯衫是否適合自己，可以發(fā)布襯衫的照片，讓其他購物者幫助評價。故劃線單詞it指代上文中提到的“theshirt”。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passaged“Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.”可知，該網(wǎng)站允許顧客退回不想要的商品。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了支付軟件、航班信息軟件、購物app以及寵物服裝交易網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們的生活，使人們的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳標(biāo)題是Lifemadeeasy。故選B。41．A42．C43．C44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究。該研究指出了貓咪的面部動作數(shù)量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情緒。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.”可知，貓使用26種面部動作，狗使用27種面部動作，人類共使用44種，故人類使用面部動作最多。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips”可知，一只生氣的貓通常會把耳朵貼在頭上，瞳孔變小，舔嘴唇，故選項C中的貓咪作出了“生氣”的表情。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.”可知，研究人員不確定貓如何使用面部表情進(jìn)行交流，他們計劃繼續(xù)研究貓的表情。故推知科學(xué)家們接下來會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多關(guān)于貓的知識。故選C。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一項關(guān)于貓面部表情的研究，研究中記錄了多只貓的多種面部表情，研究人員對此作出了解釋。故作者通過闡述實例以及結(jié)果的方式發(fā)展本文。故選B。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是為了介紹這一項新的研究。故選B。46．(h)iking【詳解】句意：他們喜歡在空閑時間徒步登山。根據(jù)首字母及“…upthemountains”可知，此處是徒步登山。hike“徒步，遠(yuǎn)足”，動詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填(h)iking。47．(c)ourage/(c)onfidence【詳解】句意：對于一個害羞的學(xué)生來說，在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。根據(jù)首字母及“Forashystudent…giveaspeechinclass”可知，害羞的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。courage“勇氣”，名詞；confidence“自信”，名詞，作動詞賓語。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。48．(e)nergy【詳解】句意：大腦占我們體重的2%，但消耗的能量約為我們從食物中獲得的能量的五分之一。根據(jù)所給首字母及“Thebrain…usesaboutafifthofthe…wegetfromfood”可知，此處介紹大腦消耗的能量占人體從食物中獲得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填(e)nergy。49．(g)reener【詳解】句意：從小型公園到森林公園，地方政府一直在努力讓中國的城市更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)首字母及“Frompocketparkstoforestparks”可知，小型公園到森林公園的變遷表現(xiàn)了政府在使城市更加綠色環(huán)保方面付出的努力。green“環(huán)保的，綠色的”，形容詞，作賓語補足語。空前的much修飾比較級，故用其比較級形式。故填(g)reener。50．(h)onored/(h)onoured【詳解】句意：中國考古學(xué)家樊錦詩因其60年來保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根據(jù)首字母及“forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves”可知，此處指樊錦詩因其多年來保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……榮譽”，動詞。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用其過去分詞honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。51．jumping52．themselves53．normal/common54．a(chǎn)ccept55．problem56．Besides57．senses58．how59．begin/start60．works/helps【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，關(guān)于討論現(xiàn)在人的猴子思維。51．根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeamonkey…fromthoughttothought”可知是指就像一個猴子，在想法之間跳躍。jump“跳躍”，此處like的賓語是“amonkey”，因此后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填jumping。52．根據(jù)“Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted”以及“Manypeoplegetmadwith…forhavingsomanythoughts.”可知是指因為有這么多想法而生自己的氣。Manypeople作主語，需用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。53．根據(jù)“becausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday”可知這種感覺很常見，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。54．根據(jù)“makefriendswithyourmonkeymind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用動詞原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。55．根據(jù)“Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.”以及“Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted”可知此處是指如果你的猴子思維不是問題，空前有a，需用單數(shù)problem“問題”，故填problem。56．根據(jù)“whatelse”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。57．根據(jù)“watchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths”可知是指運用你的感官，senses“感官”，復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填senses。58．根據(jù)“Notice…yourthoughtsandfeelingschange”可知是指注意你的想法和感覺是如何變化的。how“怎樣”，故填how。59．根據(jù)“Whenourmindiscalm,wecan…ourworkagain.”可知是指我們就可以重新開始工作了。begin/start“開始”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填begin/start。60．根據(jù)“Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelse”可知是指嘗試不同的事，看看哪個會起作用/有幫助。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。works“奏效”/helps“幫助”都符合。故填works/helps。61．widely62．tofollow63．led64．talented65．them66．pleasure67．disagree68．performed69．means70．a(chǎn)ges【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了莎士比亞的作品語言太過時了，很難理解，因為他的時代與今天有很大的不同，因此討論了是否需要更新。61．句意：他被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一，至今仍在影響著藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistory”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一，副詞widely“廣泛地”作狀語。故填widely。62．句意：然而，他的語言太過時了，很難理解，因為他的時代與今天有很大的不同。根據(jù)“hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult”可知是指很難理解，bedifficulttodosth.“做某事是困難的”，follow“理解”，故填tofollow。63．句意：這引發(fā)了一場討論：更新還是不更新莎士比亞？根據(jù)“toadiscussion”可知是指導(dǎo)致了一場討論，lead“導(dǎo)致”，結(jié)合空前助動詞has，此處需用動詞的過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填led。64．句意：許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇。根據(jù)“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家，talented“有天賦的”，形容詞作定語。故填talented。65．句意：這讓今天的觀眾更清楚。根據(jù)“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇，因此是讓今天的觀眾更清楚了莎士比亞的戲劇，動詞makes后接賓格them指代“莎士比亞的戲劇”。故填them。66．句意：與此同時，觀眾仍然會從戲劇中獲得同樣多的樂趣。根據(jù)“fromtheplays”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指獲得同樣多的樂趣。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。67．句意：一些人不同意。根據(jù)“TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主語是people，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形。故填disagree。68．句意：這些戲劇至今仍在上演，這是有充分理由的。根據(jù)“whytheplaysarestillbeing”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指這些戲劇至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，結(jié)合空前的being，此處需用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，表示戲劇被上演，故填performed。69．句意：他的作品告訴我們，作為人類意味著什么。根據(jù)“whatit…tobehuman”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指作為人類意味著什么。mean“意味著”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式