04必修三Unit1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)拓展

04必修三Unit1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)拓展I.Unit1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.原來；起初2.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的→religiouslyadv.虔誠(chéng)地；審慎地3.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的→occasionallyadv.偶然；偶爾；有時(shí)候4.gratituden.感激之情；感謝→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→gratefullyadv.感激地、感謝地5.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typen.類型；典型→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地6.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))→agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝7.mercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的merciallyadv.商業(yè)（化）地→mercialisevt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→mercialisationn.商業(yè)化8.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn.反射；反映9.pleasev.使?jié)M意→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasuren.愉快；快樂；滿意；欣慰；樂事10.frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地→frankn.坦率、坦白11.representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的12.wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→wrestlingn.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→wrestlern.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員13.absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地→absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的14.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)略地；簡(jiǎn)要地；稍微→briefnessn.簡(jiǎn)潔；簡(jiǎn)單15.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的16.illustratevt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖→illustrationn.圖表，插圖；圖解；圖示17.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻→marryv.結(jié)婚；娶；嫁→marriedadj.已婚的18.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的vi.主修→minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人19.plainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→plaintn.抱怨；牢騷；投訴20.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→responsen.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)21.physiciann.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生→physicistn.物理學(xué)家→physicaladj.身體的；物理的→physicallyadv.身體上地→physicsn.物理學(xué)22.rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決23.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命；約定→appointedadj.被指派的；被委派的24.clinicn.診所；門診部→clinicaladj.臨床的；臨床診斷的25.electvt.選舉；推選→electionn.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選→electorn.選舉人26.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向27.publishvt.發(fā)表(作品)；出版→publishern.出版人(或機(jī)構(gòu))28.retirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出→retirementn.退休→retiredadj.退休的29.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scaryadj.恐怖的；嚇人的30.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharpenv.使變鋒利31.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energyn.精力；力量；能源→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地；充滿活力地32.replacevt.接替；取代；更換→replacementn.替換；更換；替代品33.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)作vt.操作→operatorn.操作員；接線員→operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)34.assistvt.幫助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理→assistancen.幫助；援助35.tenseadj.緊張的；拉緊的→tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮36.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的37.flexibleadj.靈活的；可變通的→flexiblyadv.靈活地；可變通地→flexibilityn.柔韌性；靈活性II.Unit1Unit2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.awiderangeof廣泛范圍的；各種各樣的 2.begratefulforsth.對(duì)某事表示感謝3.decorate...with...用……裝飾…… 4.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮5.afterall畢竟；別忘了 6.rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間7.fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱 8.inspiteof不管；盡管9.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜 10.playasignificantrolein在……中起重要作用11.havesth.inmon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行 13.inorderto為了14.tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說 15.gooff爆炸；走火；離開16.exceptfor除……之外 17.berepresentedby由……代理；用……來表示18.fromnearandfar從四面八方 19.theopeningceremony開幕式20.asif仿佛；好像 21.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程22.beworthit值得的 23.can’twaittodo...等不及做……24.themedia大眾傳播媒介 25.dozensof幾十；許多26.showrespectto向……表示尊敬 27.turnofftheheat關(guān)火28.havegreatinfluenceon對(duì)……有很大影響 29.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)30.tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事 31.getintrouble陷入困境；遇到麻煩32.notonly...butalso...不僅……而且…… 33.beaffectedby被……影響/感動(dòng)34.insteadof代替；而不是 35.wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事36.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè) 37.becauseof因?yàn)?；由?8.inneedof需要 39.carefor照看；喜歡40.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 41.treat...as...把……看作……42.ofone’sown屬于某人自己的 43.not...anymore不再……44.passaway去世 45.inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念46.onceuponatime從前，很久以前 47.crashintothestone撞到石頭上48.pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起來 49.ealong出現(xiàn)；有進(jìn)步；跟隨50.tripover被……絆倒 51.intears流著淚；含著淚52.plainabout抱怨 53.indespair處于絕望中54.agreatdeal(of)大量 55.belongto屬于二、重點(diǎn)句型1.句型公式：“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句：However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceismoninallfestivals.翻譯：然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。e.g.①Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouneedhelp,Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.無論你何時(shí)需要幫助，我希望你可以聯(lián)系我。②RememberyouareaChinesewherever/nomatterwhereyougo.不論你到哪里，記住你是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。③Whateverandwhicheveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不管你喜歡什么，無論你喜歡哪一種，都有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！2.句型公式：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句教材原句：AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.翻譯：另一個(gè)例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)卻漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個(gè)節(jié)日。e.g.①ChinesedumplingisatraditionalChinesefood,whichisessentialduringholidaysinnorthernChina.餃子是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物，在北方的節(jié)日中不可或缺。②ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesetheatre,which

binesdialogue,music,vocalperformance,dance,andsoon.中國(guó)戲曲是中國(guó)戲劇的傳統(tǒng)形式，它集對(duì)白、音樂、聲樂、舞蹈等多種形式于一體。③LiondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChina,which

canbeoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.獅舞是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一種形式，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在重大節(jié)日和大型活動(dòng)中。3.句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)教材原句：Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.翻譯：節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。e.g.①Withtheboyleadingtheway,wesoongottothedestination.有那個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很快就到達(dá)了目的地。②Withexamsapproaching,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.隨著考試的臨近，復(fù)習(xí)一下你的課堂筆記是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。③Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyunderstandmyfather'swords.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我逐漸明白了父親的話。4.句型公式：it作形式賓語(yǔ)教材原句：Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.翻譯：購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛的人花更多錢購(gòu)買禮物。e.g.①IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。②IfinditnouseplayingputergamesontheInternet.我認(rèn)為玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲沒有用處。③IfinditanecessitythatweshouldhaveagoodmandofEnglish.我認(rèn)為我們有必要好好掌握英語(yǔ)。5.句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義教材原句：Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?翻譯：對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了，如果他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能用我冷、餓或者累這樣的理由辜負(fù)他們的信任呢？e.g.①—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.——你覺得昨晚的電影怎么樣？——糟糕透了。②Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.這是我讀過的最有趣的一本小說。③Nobodyismorecarefulthanhim.沒有人比他更細(xì)心。6.句型公式：wouldrather＋動(dòng)詞原形教材原句：Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”翻譯：她回答：“為了學(xué)習(xí)，我寧愿一輩子單身！”e.g.①Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是這是她的選擇，她已不再是小孩了。②Ratherthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway,hewouldbeginthestreets.他寧愿在街上乞討，也不愿用這種不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄螔赍X。③I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldmethetruthyesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒把事實(shí)告訴我。7.句型公式：the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo教材原句：SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.翻譯：她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科有史以來聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。e.g.①M(fèi)aryisthesecondonetorun100meterswithin16seconds.Mary是第二個(gè)在16秒內(nèi)完成100米的人。②Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttoetoschool.她總是第一個(gè)到校的學(xué)生。③Ginaisthefirstpersontoknowmyemailaddress.Gina是第一個(gè)知道我的郵件地址的人。III.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精析1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮dressupincarnivalcostumes(教材P2)穿上嘉年華服裝★情景探究①Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressupherself.我從未見過她穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。事實(shí)上，她真的不知道怎么打扮自己。②Iliketodressupasniceclownsandscaryones.我喜歡裝扮成善解人意的小丑和膽小的小丑。③TodayIamdressedineasyandconvenientclothes.今天我穿著簡(jiǎn)單輕便的衣服。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①dresssb./oneselfin＋衣服/顏色給某人/自己穿……②bedressedin＋衣服/顏色某人穿著……(表示穿的狀態(tài))③dressupas...裝扮成……；打扮成……【易混辨析】puton/wear/bein/have...on/dressputon“穿上，戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，后跟衣服wear“穿著，戴著，佩著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。不但可指“穿衣”，還可以指“穿”鞋、襪或“戴”帽、手套，甚至眼鏡、手表、首飾等bein強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，多跟表示顏色的詞等have...on“穿著，戴著”，表示穿的狀態(tài)，后跟衣服dress“穿”，其動(dòng)作承受者一定是人。dresssb./oneself;be/getdressedin＋衣服Thechildcandresshimself.這孩子能自己穿衣服。Thekinghadnothingon.那個(gè)皇帝什么也沒穿。Weoftenwearsunglassesinsummer.我們?cè)谙奶斐４魈?yáng)鏡。Doyouknowtheboyinred?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的男孩嗎？★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Hedressedupasahunterfortheparty.【一句多譯】②她通常穿紅色的衣服，這使她看起來更有活力。Sheisusuallyinred,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.→Sheisusuallydressed_inred,making(make)herlookmoreenergetic.→Sheisusuallywearingredclothes,making(make)herlookenergetic.2.congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜receivecongratulationsfrom...(教材P2)從……收到祝賀★情景探究①I’mwritingtocongratulateyouonwinningthechampionshipofthe26thEnglishSpeechContest.我寫信祝賀你在第26屆英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得冠軍。②Weofferedhimourcongratulationsonhispassingtheentranceexam.我們祝賀他通過了入學(xué)考試。③Isendcongratulationstoyouonhavingchosenagoodwomantobeyourwife.我祝賀你娶了一個(gè)好女人做妻子?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①offer/send/expresscongratulationstosb.onsth.為某事向某人表示祝賀②congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人道賀congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因(做)某事感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob!【一句多譯】②祝賀你在漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)?！鶬wouldliketooffer/send/express(my)congratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChinesespeechcontest.→IwouldliketocongratulateyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChinesespeechcontest.3.rangen.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(教材P4)節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。★情景探究①Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.這棟房子的價(jià)格太高了，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍。②Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhour.一項(xiàng)研究表明，安全駕駛的速度為60到80千米/小時(shí)。③Butfewseeeverythingthatiswithintherangeoftheirvision.但很少有人能看清視力范圍內(nèi)的每一件東西?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①awiderangeof廣泛范圍的；各種各樣的within/inrange(of)在……范圍之內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(of)超出……范圍②rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.【一句多譯】②參觀者大多是中學(xué)生，年齡從12歲到18歲不等。Thevisitorsaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,andtheiragesrangefrom12to18.→Thevisitorsaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,whoseagesrangefrom12to18.(定語(yǔ)從句)→Thevisitorsaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,withtheiragesrangingfrom12to18.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))4.originn.起源；起因；出身Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(教材P4)節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?！锴榫疤骄竣貽riginallytheoldmanlivedinShandongProvince.這位老人原本住在山東省。②ThisparticularcustomhasitsoriginsinWales.這一特殊風(fēng)俗起源于威爾士。③Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginalinspiration.當(dāng)他被問到是如何想到這個(gè)好主意的時(shí)候，他說最初的靈感是他童年的一次經(jīng)歷?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①haveone’sorigin(s)in起源于 inorigin本質(zhì)上；從起源上看②originaladj.原來的；起初的③originallyadv.原來；起初★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①ThefamilyhaditsorigininCanada.②Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplanoriginally(origin)proposed.【完成句子】③部分日本文字起源于中國(guó)文字。SomeJapanesewordshavetheiroriginsinChinese.5.figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.(教材P4)節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?！锴榫疤骄竣賂hestudentfiguredthathewouldfigureoutthedifficultmathproblem.這個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為他能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。②IamsoconfusedthatIcan’tfigureouthowtodothis.我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎樣做這件事。③Theyhavefiguredinthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他們已把我們旅游的食物費(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①haveagoodfigure擁有好身材②figureout弄懂；計(jì)算出 figurein把……列入計(jì)算 figure(that)...認(rèn)為……★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.【寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義】②Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.n.身材③Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？n.數(shù)字④Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.n.人物⑤Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.v.理解6.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(教材P4)這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后來臨?！锴榫疤骄竣賅esentthreementogatherupfirewoodforthefire.我們派出3個(gè)人去搜集生火用的柴火。②Thepeoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人們聚集在一起，好奇地想知道在發(fā)生什么事。③Thefarmersarebusygatheringinthecropsinthefields.農(nóng)民們正忙于在田間收割莊稼?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①gatherin收割；收獲；聚集；收集 ②gatherround/around聚集；集合③gathertogether聚集；聚會(huì)；收集 ④gatherup采集；收拾⑤gatherspeed/force/one’scourage加快速度/加大力量/某人鼓起勇氣★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Allthechildrengatheredround/aroundtheoldmantolistentohisstories.②Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodhasbeengathered(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkhasbeenover.【完成句子】③最后，他不得不鼓起勇氣承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。Intheend,hehadtogatherhiscouragetoadmithismistake.7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(教材P4)人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩?！锴榫疤骄竣買’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.對(duì)于你所做的一切我都非常感激。②Hewasgratefultohavesomeonetotalkto.他很感激有人跟他說話。③Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給她答復(fù)，她將非常感激?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①begratefultosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙薙B.wouldbegratefulif...＝SB.wouldappreciateitif...如果……某人將不勝感激。begrateful＋that從句＝bethankful＋that從句感謝……②gratituden.感激之情；感謝③gratefully＝thankfullyadv.感激地★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbegratefully(grateful)received.【一句多譯】③我很感激在我遇到麻煩時(shí)你給予的幫助?！鶬amgratefultoyouforyourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.→IthankyouforyourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.→IamthankfultoyouforyourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.8.featuren.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)vt.以……為特色I(xiàn)tfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.(教材P4)它以游行和伴有音樂、舞蹈和運(yùn)動(dòng)的盛大宴會(huì)為特色。★情景探究①Thisisoneofthefeaturesofthecar,butI’mnotsureifit’sakeyfeatureornot.這是這輛汽車的一個(gè)特性，但我不確定它是否是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵特性。②Impatienceineverythingisafeatureofourage.凡事急躁是我們這代人的特征。③AstudyoflanguageshouldfeatureinanEnglishliteraturecourse.對(duì)語(yǔ)言的研究應(yīng)該成為英語(yǔ)文學(xué)課程的特色?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①Afeature(s)BA以B為特色②featurein在……方面起重要作用/占重要地位③afeatureof...……的一個(gè)特色★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.②Wealllikethisrestaurantfeaturing(feature)themostfamouschefsinFrance.【完成句子】③這家澳大利亞公司的標(biāo)志是一只紅袋鼠。ThelogooftheAustraliapanyfeaturesaredkangaroo.9.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(教材P4)風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。★情景探究①Whathethinksaboutitisofnosignificance.他對(duì)此事的想法沒有什么意義。②Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies.＝Significantly,thechildrenshouldnottelllies.孩子們不說謊很重要。③Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance/significancetomygettingagoodeducation.我的父母總是很重視我得到良好的教育?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①Itissignificantthat...……很重要。beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意義②significancen.重要性；意義attach(great/little)importance/significanceto(doing)sth.認(rèn)為(做)某事(很/幾乎不)重要③significantlyadv.重大地；明顯地，顯著地；意味深長(zhǎng)地★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Themostsignificant(significance)thingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.②Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificance(significant)ofhiswork.【一句多譯】③這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大意義?！鶷henewdrugisverysignificantforthetreatmentofthedisease.→Thenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.10.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(教材P5)節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。★情景探究①GraduateswithagoodmandofEnglishandputerskillstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.精通英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)技能的畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)往往有優(yōu)勢(shì)。②Sheisblessedwithastricttrainingatanearlyage,whichenableshertohaveanadvantageoverotherplayers.她有幸從小就接受嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，這使得她比其他選手有優(yōu)勢(shì)。③Withbothoftheseadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheuseofacarinmind,I,prefertohavemyowncarforwork.考慮了使用汽車的利弊，我還是更喜歡能開著自己的車來上班?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①advantagesanddisadvantages利弊 ②haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)③beatanadvantage處于優(yōu)勢(shì) ④toone’sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利/不利【聯(lián)想助記】表示“利用”的短語(yǔ)①makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用②makethebestof充分利用③makethemostof充分利用★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①WeshouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantageovertheirteam.【句式升級(jí)】③Ihaveanadvantageovermyclassmatesinmaths,soIamconfidentofansweringquestionsinclass.→Havinganadvantageovermyclassmatesinmaths,Iamconfidentofansweringquestionsinclass.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))11.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合；時(shí)刻Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(教材P5)節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時(shí)忘卻工作的時(shí)刻?！锴榫疤骄竣貽nthatoccasion,Iwasnotathome.那次我不在家。②Hemadeoccasionalvisitstothecinema.他偶爾去看電影。③Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場(chǎng)合 onoccasion偶爾，有時(shí)onnooccasion在任何場(chǎng)合都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)②occasionaladj.偶爾的，偶然的③occasionallyadv.有時(shí)，偶爾【名師點(diǎn)津】①當(dāng)occasion表示“機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)間”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when。②當(dāng)occasion表示“場(chǎng)合”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。③如果關(guān)系詞代替occasion在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which?！飳W(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Onthisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.②OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.【句式升級(jí)】③Youshouldnevertrytocheatothersonanyoccasion!→Onnooccasionshouldyoutrytocheatothers！(部分倒裝)12.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(教材P16)十八歲時(shí)，她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路，而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)。★情景探究①WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，我總是尊重多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)。②Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.大多數(shù)學(xué)生持有以下觀點(diǎn)：騎電動(dòng)車上學(xué)很方便。③Afterall,thosewhoareagainsttheprojectareinthemajority.畢竟，反對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人占大多數(shù)?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①themajorityof……的大多數(shù) amajorityof大多數(shù)…… inthemajority占大多數(shù)②majorvi.主修adj.主要的n.主修課程 majorin主修【名師點(diǎn)津】①themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。②“amajorityof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。③“themajorityof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。④“themajorityof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。⑤“themajorityof＋集合名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)(視為整體)或復(fù)數(shù)(考慮個(gè)體)?！飳W(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Themajority(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.②TomandIhavesomethinginmon:webothmajorinengineering.③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthemitteemembersare(be)againstit.【完成句子】④One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassandamajorityof(大多數(shù))thecitizensliveintents.⑤IncollegeImajoredin(主修)NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor？13.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”(教材P16)她回答：“為了學(xué)習(xí)，我寧愿一輩子單身！”★情景探究①I’mnotsurehowhewillrespondtoyouranswer.我不確定他對(duì)你的答復(fù)會(huì)做何反應(yīng)。②Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattendtheparty.他回答說他很高興參加派對(duì)。③Thegirllaughedinresponsetohisjokes.這個(gè)女孩聽了他的笑話大笑起來?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①respondto...回應(yīng)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng) respondthat...回答說……②responsen.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù) inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語(yǔ))makeresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond(response)toit.②Inresponsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.③Theteacherkindlymadearesponsetothequestionsthatstudentputforward.【完成句子】④如果我們收到這樣一封信，我們會(huì)做出回應(yīng)的。Ifwereceivesuchaletter,wewillrespondto/makeresponsetoit.⑤應(yīng)委內(nèi)瑞拉的要求召開了這次會(huì)議。ThemeetingwascalledinresponsetoarequestfromVenezuela.14.appointvt.任命；委派In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.(教材P16)1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任，但是就在幾個(gè)月之后，婦產(chǎn)科因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而關(guān)閉。★情景探究①Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被委派負(fù)責(zé)安排那一天的所有活動(dòng)。②Weshallhavetoappointanotherdayfortherestofourbusiness.我們只好再約一天來處理我們生意上其余的事。③WhowillbeappointedtothechairmanshipwhenMrBellleaves?貝爾先生離職以后，誰會(huì)被派來?yè)?dān)任主席？④CanImakeanappointmenttoseethemanager?我可以約見經(jīng)理嗎？★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Wearepleasedtoappointyouas/tobeouragentinJapan.②September1wasappointedfortheceremony.③Theymadeanappointment(appoint)fortheseconddayofMay.【完成句子】④他已被指派做紅十字會(huì)的工作。HehasbeenappointedtoajobwiththeRedCross.⑤你如果想看醫(yī)生，最好事先跟他預(yù)約好。Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,you’dbettermakeanappointmentwithhiminadvance.15.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.(教材P17)她更感興趣的是照顧病人、發(fā)表婦幼護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)研究成果和培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生?！锴榫疤骄竣賅etendtomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.忙中不免出錯(cuò)。②Severalnursescarefullytended(to)thesickman.幾位護(hù)士悉心照料那個(gè)病人。③Thecooperationhasbeethetendencyofeconomicdevelopmentintheworld.合作已成為當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofintheoffice.②Itendtoforget(forget)thingsunlessImarkthemdown.③Personally,Itendto/towardsthesecondplanyouoffered.【完成句子】④大勢(shì)趨向于和平。Thetendencyofeventsistowardspeace.⑤我個(gè)人覺得，俱樂部成員做的工作還是不錯(cuò)的。Itendtothinkthatmembersoftheclubdoagoodjob.16.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshepletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.(教材P17)她在面試中如此害怕，以至于完全忘記了應(yīng)該如何回答這些問題?！锴榫疤骄竣賂hehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.價(jià)格昂貴，把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。②Thelittlegirlisscaredofgoingacrossthebridgebecausesheisscaredtofallintotheriver.小女孩不敢過橋，因?yàn)樗ε碌暨M(jìn)河里。③IwasscaredtodeathwhenIsawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsmeinthedark.當(dāng)我看到一個(gè)人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走來時(shí)，我嚇得要死。④Mostscarymoviesarerated“foradultsonly”.大部分的恐怖片都被列為“兒童不宜”?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】★學(xué)以致用【單句填空】①Thethievesgotscared(scare)andranaway.②Thechildwasscaredofthefiercelookingdog.【完成句子】③我已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)嚇跑那些頑童的辦法。Ihavegotawaytoscarethosenaughtychildrenoff/away.17.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的；鮮明的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)厲的；劇烈的；急轉(zhuǎn)的adv.(用于時(shí)間后，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí))……整ManyAmericansplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.(教材P17)許多美國(guó)人抱怨最近醫(yī)療保健和健康保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用急劇增加。★情景探究①Therewasasharpincreaseinunemploymentinthatarealastyear.去年那個(gè)地區(qū)的失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇上升。②IsuddenlyfeltasharppaininmychestwhileIwasatwork.工作時(shí)我突然感到胸口一陣劇痛。③Thepriceofpetrolhasrisensharplysincelastmonth.自上個(gè)月以來，汽油價(jià)格急劇上漲?！镆c(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①sharplyadv.猛烈地；急劇地②sharpenvt.&vi.(使)變鋒利③sharpenern.磨具，削具★學(xué)以致用【寫出下列句中sharp的含義】①Therearebirds,likethemountaineagles,whicheatmeatwiththeirstrongsharpbeaks.尖的②Weheardavoicesingoutinaclear,sharptone.嘹亮的③Heisajournalistwithanextremelysharpmind.敏銳的④Becarefulwiththesharpbendintheroad.急的⑤Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8:00sharpthismorning.……整18.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.(教材P17)雇用精力充沛和積極的年輕人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是他們往往對(duì)他們的工作感興趣并且渴望學(xué)習(xí)?！锴榫疤骄竣賂hemoreheworked,themoreenergetichebecame.他越干越起勁。②Hechewedenergeticallyonthegristlysteak.他勁頭十足地嚼著盡是軟骨的牛排。③Shehadstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.她已經(jīng)開始將精力投入到教學(xué)而不是表演中。★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①energeticallyadv.精力旺盛地；積極地②energyn.精力；力量；能源 apply/devoteone’senergyto(doing)sth.致力于做某事【易混辨析】force/power/strength/energyforce主要指自然界的力量、軍事力量、武力以及法律、道德的力量power主要指能力、權(quán)利、電力、動(dòng)力strength說人時(shí)指“體力”；說物時(shí)指“強(qiáng)度”；也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處”energy主要指人的活力、精力，也指能源★學(xué)以致用【選詞填空】eq\x(powerenergystrengthforce)①Heissavinghisstrengthfortheheavyworkhe’llhavetodothisafternoon.②Thepolicehadtouseforcetoholdbackthecrowd.③Hefeltasifhehadlosthispowerofjudgement.④Aucklandisacitywhichisfullofenergy.19.replacevt.接替；取代；更換ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.(教材P17)學(xué)生會(huì)將在一月份舉行一個(gè)特別的會(huì)議來選舉一個(gè)人接替這個(gè)秘書?！锴榫疤骄竣買tisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedby/withputersinclass.人們普遍認(rèn)為，在課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。②Hissenseoftouchgraduallytooktheplaceofsight.他的觸覺逐步代替了視覺。③Whoishereinplaceofthemanager?誰在這里代替經(jīng)理？★要點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】①replacesth.代替/取代…… replacesb.as...取代某人成為……replacesb./sth.with/by...用……替換，以……接替②inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?outofplace在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕none’splace＝intheplaceof代替 taketheplaceof＝replace代替；替代takeplace發(fā)生★學(xué)以致用【用含place的短語(yǔ)填空】①Thetalentshow,whosethemeis“InnovationsonCampus”,willtakeplaceinourschoolgymnasiumfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.onApril30th.②Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbeinplace.③IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendJacktoattendthemeetingin_the_place_ofme.【一句多譯】④經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參加會(huì)議?！鶷hemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltakehisplacetoattendthemeeting.→ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltaketheplaceofhimtoattendthemeeting.→ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’llattendthemeetingintheplaceofhim.IV、練習(xí)提升(I)閱讀理解AOfalltheChinese24solarterms,ClearandBright(清明)istheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,theQingmingFestival.Thewords“clear”and“bright”describetheweatherduringthisperiod.Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforgrowingcropsinthespring.Asisknown,itisatimetoworshipancestors,however,hereareseveralthingsyoumaynotknowaboutClearandBright.SpringOutingsNotonlyisitaperiodtohonorthedead,butitisalsotimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.FlyingKitesFlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanyChineseduringTombSweepingDay.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekites.Andwhenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslookliketwinklingstarsatnight.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreely.Itissaidthatthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.CujuCujuisaninterestinggameplayedduringthisperiod.Juisaballmadeofleatherwithhairspluggedinit.LegendhasitthattheYellowEmperorfirstinventeditfortrainingwarriors.Later,CujuwasusedbypeopletobuilduptheirbodieswhentheywereunabletoeathotfoodduringtheColdFoodFestival.FeastingonQingtuanInthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiverregion,qingtuanisverypopularonTombSweepingDay.Qingtuanisakindofroundgreencake.Inordertomakethecakes,peoplemash(搗碎)barnyardgrass(艾草)tosqueezejuicefromitandmixtheflourandjuicetoapaste.Thentheyputfillingsintothepasteandsteamthem.Prettyanddelicate,qingtuanhasaspecialflavor.1.WhatisspecialaboutflyingkitesduringClearandBright?A.Flyingk