歷年職稱英語真題(A級)

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所

給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的

位置上。

1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDcompletely

5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

AridiculousBfunny

CoddDfoolish

7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AmuddiedBpolluted

CmixedDtroubled

8Theroomisdimandquiet.

AtinyBpleasant

CdarkDagreeable

9Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CevaluationDdecision

10It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

AworkableBsensible

CpossibleDfeasible

11Heisrenownedforhisskill.

Aremembered

Cpraised

Brecommended

Dwell-known

12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

AmaintainBestablish

CacquireDsupport

13Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

AjumpingBcrying

CswayingDshaking

14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

ArenewedBrepaired

CimprovedDincreased

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

AgloomyBugly

CsillyDexhausted

第2部分：閱瀆判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在

答題卡上把B涂黑：如果該旬的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

WinnersandLosers

WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouth

andEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc（集

團）and

sub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide：EastAsiahasalongtrading

tradition,latelyreinvigorated（給以新的活力）bytheChineseadoptionofmarket

economics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforces

formorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseof

inadequateinfrastructure（基礎結(jié)構(gòu)）；manycountrieshavelittletotradebut

commodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.

Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,

often

underpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia,which

inthe

early1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthat

makecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,

andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBank

andtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin'sregimeprivatized

thestate,ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs（寡頭政治集團成

員）,who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome,senttheirmoneyabroadinstead

ofinvestingitathome.

Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMF

formula.

OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,

managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionary

plans,including

spendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccess

stories：

despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreating

stablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancounter

toIMFprescriptions.

16Japanhasalongtradingtradition.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第

2~5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

StanfordUniversity

1StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia5sseveralinstitutions

ofhigherlearning,issometimescalled〃theHarvardoftheWest.〃Thecloseness

ofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,givesthe

universityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）flavor.

2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.Butmostofthe

fiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere,as

well.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedto

entertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.

3Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber（素質(zhì)）ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthe

desirable

locationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld，smost

respected

scholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.Felix

Bloch,Dr.RobertHofstadter,andDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornberg

andDr.Joshua

Lederberginmedicine,andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.The

Russian

novelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford5Sundergraduate

schoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,law,andmedicineare

especiallywell-regarded.

4Whatisstudentlifelikeon〃TheFarmz，?Culturally,thecampusisamagnetfor

both

studentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,andoperasareperformed

intheuniversity5sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,where

graduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschool

year.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.In

theevenings,manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion，scoffeehouse；

herethebeverages（飲料）andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.For

thesports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathletic

facilities.Teamspots,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareallverymuch

partoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.

5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友），Stanfordreceivesgrantsfrom

the

governmentandfromprivatephilanthropic（慈善的）foundations。Inrecentyears,

government

grantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,

education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitious

buildingprogram,financedinpartbyilleFordFoundation5s25milliongrant.Recently

addedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduate

schooloflaw,newstudentunion,andundergraduatelibrary.

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AColorfulLifeonCampus

BIntelligentStudentBody

CSchoolAdministration

DDistinguishedFaculty

ESubstantialFinancialSupport

FTheHarvardoftheWest

27ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity

28Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecausehere

29Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare

30Financialsupportfrombothprivateorganizationsandthegovernmenthasmade

possible

Atheycanfindthebeststudents

Btheuniversity5sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension

Csomeofthemostdistinguishedscholars

Dwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyear

Emusthavebeenthetopstudent5sintheirclasses

Fmustbehardworking

第4部分：閱讀理解（第3「45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每

題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

弟扁

TechnologyTransferinGermany

WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,fewnations

canmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation5svastindustrialbasehasbeenfed

withaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGerman

prosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostof

unifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviable

recordforturningideasintoprofit.

Muchofthereasonfor也atsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearch

institutestHatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-after

technologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universities

aretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksare

springingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammes

forpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitisnotwithout

itscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglecting

basicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststarts

thinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家），theargumentgoes,thenthetraditional

principlesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity,driven,freeandwidelyavailable

willSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransfer

areawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedarebound

togobankruptwithinafewyears.

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany，sresearch

networks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yet

itisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestrolein

technologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope，slargestorganisationfor

applied

technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Last

year,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyin

Berlin.Today,

thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.

31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

ATechnologytransfer.

BGoodmanagement.

CHardwork.

DFiercecompetition.

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

AItisfree.

BItisprofit-driven.

CItiswidelyavailable.

DItiscuriosity-driven.

33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyin

AAsia.

BUSA.

CEurope.

DAfrica.

34When,wastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

AIn1940.

BLastyear.

CAftertheunification.

DIn1949.

35Theword〃expertise''inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A〃experts”.

B''scientists”.

C〃scholars”.

D'specialknowledge”.

不一.扁

StarQuality

Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges，scoresiniceskatingisflawed,

accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists.Iceskating'sgoverningbodyannouncedthe

newruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeen

unfairlyinfluenced.

Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure-skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsin

SaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair,eventhough

theyhadafallduringtheirroutine.ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspended

theFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVote

fortheRussians.TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecond

goldtotheCanadianrunners-up（亞軍）.

TheISU,skating'sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules.Infuture

14judgeswilljudgeeachevent,butonly7oftheirscores一一selectedatrandom--will

count,

TheISUwon5tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUK

Sport.

theBritishGovernment?ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations.〃Iremaintobe

convincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryone

concernedwithethicalsportislookingfor5',saysJerryBingham,UKSport，shead

ofethics（倫理）.

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated,saysMarkDixon,aspecialistonsports

statisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon.〃Thescoreofoneortwo

judgeswhohavebeennobbled（受至U賄賂）maystillbeinthesevenselected.〃

Manyothersportsthathavejudges,includingdiving,gymnastics,andsynchronized

swimming,haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores.Ifajudgewas

under

pressuretofavouraparticularteam,theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscores

andmarkdowntheoppositionteam,sotheirscoreswouldn，tcount.Itworksfordiving,

saysJeffCook,amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody，stechnical

committee.〃Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou'releftwiththoseinthe

middle,SOyou5regettingareasonableaverage.

Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedupinitssystemstill

further.Twoseparatepanelsofjudgesscoredifferentroundsofdivingduringtop

competitions.Neitherpanelknowsthescoresgivenbytheother.5Wehavedone

thistoheadoffanysuggestionofbias.〃saysCook.

BinghamurgedtheISUtoconsiderotheroptions.〃Tmsshouldinvolveexaminingthe

way

inwhichothersportsdealwiththeproblemofadjudicating（裁定）onmatterofstyle

and

presentation,〃hesays.

36Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?

ATheRussianpair.

BTheCanadianpair.

CBoththeRussianpairandtheCanadianpair.

DTheFrenchpair.

37AccordingtothenewrulesproposedbytheISU,whichofthefollowingisright?

AThenumberofjudgeswillbedoubled.

BOnlyhalfofthejudgeswillscore.

COnlysomeselectedjudgeswillscore.

DOnlyhalfofthescoreswillcount.

38WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying〃Iremaintobeconvinced”?

AHisanger.

BHiscriticism.

CHisagreement.

DHisdoubt.

39TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUCan

bebestdescribedas

Aindifferent.

Breserved.

Centhusiastic.

Dpositive.

40WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?

AItismorebiased.

BItismorereasonable.

CItisfairer.

DItistighter.

第三篇

EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger

Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanearostarvation

diet

prolongsthelifeofmanyanimals."

RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhiscolleagueshavebeen

able

toextendthelifespan（壽命）ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent's（嚙齒

動物）

increaseoffatinspecificcells.Thissuggeststhatthinness一一andhotnecessarily

diet--promoteslonglifein〃calerie（熱量卡）restricted"animals.

〃It'sverycoolwork.〃saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco./zThesemiceeatalltheywant,loseweightandlive

longer.It'slikeheaven.〃

Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentas

wormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown,partlybecause

fewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet.

Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrug

once

theyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife.Onetheoryisthateatingless

reducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells.ButKahn，steamwondered

whetherthe

animalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin.

Tofindoutotheyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin（胰島素）receptor（受

體）geneinlabmice-_butonlyintheirfatcells."Sinceinsulinisneededtohelp

fatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat,“explains

Kahn.

Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.Bythreemonths

ofage,Kahn,smodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrol

mice,despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight.

Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days,

whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.Afterthreeyears,allthe

controlmicehaddied,butone一一quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive.

“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingtilefatcellsiscontroversial,

“says

LeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorie

restrictionandaging.

.ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsiblefor

increased

lifespanincalorie,restrictedanimals.〃Itmightbethesameeffectortheremight

betworoutestolonglife,〃hepointsout,〃andthatwouldbeveryinteresting.

41RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby

Aofferingthemlessfood.

Bgivingthemabalanceddiet.

Cdisruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells.

Dpreventingthemgrowinglarger

42Accordingtotilepassage,wedOnotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtaking

infewercaloriespartlybecause

Ahumans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.

Bmostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.

Ctheeffectisnotknown.

Dgeneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans

43Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

APeopleliketoloseweight,buttheydonotliketoeatless.

BPeoplewanttogotoheaven,buttheydonotwanttodie.

CMicewillgotoheaveniftheyloseweight.

DMiceenjoylosingweight.

44Theaveragemodifiedmouselived

A3years.

B753days.

CMorethan3years.

D887days.

45WhatCanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetOlonglife?

AItremainstobestudied.

BIthasalreadybeendiscovered.

CEatingmoreleadstolonglife.

DEatinglessleadstolonglife.

第5部分：補全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位

置上。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomost

people,itjustdoesn，tseemlogical.Butitislogical,sayexpels,ifyouunderstand

whatCallhappeninapoliceinterrogation（審訊）room.

Undertilerightconditions,people'smindsaresusceptible（易受影響的）to

influence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings（盤問）is

enormous.（46）〃The

pressureisimportanttounderstand,becauseotherwiseit'simpossibletounderstand

why

someonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn'tdo.Theansweris：toputanendto

an

uncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess.''

DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratory

determinehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn'tdo.

studyto（47）Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccused

theparticipantsofhittingthe''alt''keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatement

falselytakingresponsibility.

Redlich，sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely

confess：59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed

(48)Of

the15-to16-year-oIds,72percentsignedconfessions,asdid78percentofthe

12_to

13-year-oIds.

“There'snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,“saysSaulKassin,Professor

atWilliamsCollege,whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults.(49)

apsychology

BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire''interrogation〃intheirexperiments

consistedofasimpleaccusation一一nothoursofaggressivequestioning一一andstill,

mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed.

Becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation,theyconclude,suspectscanbecome

convincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation.(50)

AInherexperiment,participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe

〃alt''key,becausedoingSOwouldcrashthesystems.

B〃Insomeways,〃saysKassin,“falseconfessionbecomesarationaldecision.

C''It'salittlelikesomebody，sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齒的)drill,

〃saysFranklinZimring,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.

D〃Butadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo.''

EHowcouldaninnocentpersonadmittodoingsomethinghedidn，tdo?

FRedlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant,themorelikelyafalse

confession.

第6部分：完形填空(第5~65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個

選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

LessIsMore

Itsoundsallwrong一一drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistant

toknocks.Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughout

thewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot.Thediscoveryshouldleadtomore

effectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.

Carpentershaveknown(51)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers.

Hickory(山核桃木),forexample,wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(輪

輻)

becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking.Whiteoak,forexample,ismuchmore

easily

damaged,(52)itisalmostasdense.JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteam

wereconvincedthewood，sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences.

Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun(53)thetrunkandcarrywatertothe

leaves.Inoaktheyarelarge,andarrangedinnarrowbands,butinhickorythey

aresmaller,andmoreevenlydistributed.Theresearchers(54)thislayoutmight

distributeablow5senergythroughoutthewood,soakingupabiggerhit.Totest

theidea,theydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉)，

awoodwith(55)vessels,andfound

that(56)withstoodaharderknock.(57)whenthereweremorethanabout30

holespersquarecentimetredidthewood'sperformancedropoff.

Auniformsubstancedoesn，tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportion

ofthematerialisactually(58).Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreaking

the

materialinoneortwoplaces,butoftenthepiecesleft(59)arepristine(未經(jīng)破

壞的).

Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace,theholesprovidemany-

weak

spotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak,saysVincent.〃Youarecontrollingthe

places

(60)thewoodbreaks,anditcanthenabsorbmore(61),moresafely.〃

Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-(62)

example,tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging.Itcould(63)beused

inCarbumpers,crashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehicles,saysUlrikeWegst,

(64)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart.Butsheemphasizes

thatyou

(65)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind.〃Thedirectionof

loadingiscrucial,〃shesays.

51AinBsinceCforDat

52AorBalthoughCandDdespite

53AdownBoverCupDinto

54AknewBconcludedCsawDthought

55AnoBperCeachDevery

56AitBtheideaCtheyDspruce

57AifBJustCOnlyDRarely

58AeffectedBbeatenCslappedDaffected

59AbehindBbeyondCforDin

60AwhichBthereCthatDwhere

61AwaterBairCenergyDsafety

62AamongBinCasDfor

63AalsoBbesidesCelseDyet

64AoverBatCaroundDon

65AhaveBmustCshouldDhad

社交必備英語-免費課程每日發(fā)送

每日更新的英語單詞課程（外教講解）

2004年職稱英語等級考試綜合類（A級）答案

滿分100分，其中：

1T5每題1分

16-30每題1分

31-45每題3分

46-50每題2分

51-65每題1分。

2004年職稱英語等級考試綜合類（A級）答案

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A

6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.D14.C15.D

16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C

23.B24.D25.A26.E

27.E28.A29.C30.B

31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D

36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A

41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A

46.C47.A48.F49.D50.B

51.C52.B53.C54.D55.A

56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D

61.C62.D63.A64.B65.A

2004年職稱英語等級考試試題題解

綜合類（A級）

第1部分：詞匯選項

1.最佳答案為Ablend的意思是〃混合〃，四個選項中只有mix和它同義。

2.最佳答案為Bmodify的意思是〃改動，修改〃，故和change同義，clarify的意思是〃澄

清〃，define是〃界定〃。

3.最佳答案為C句子的意思是〃九月份經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象〃，和exhibit同義的只有

showo

4.最佳答案為Canotablyshortmarl的意思是”顯而易見是個矮個子〃，notably是"明

顯地，容易被注意到的〃地意思，和remarkably同義。

5.最佳答案為Aextractatooth是〃拔牙〃的意思，在四個選項中只有takeout可以替代。

6.最佳答案為Aabsurd是"荒謬的〃，和ridiculous完全是一個意思，odd是〃奇怪”的意

思。

7.最佳答案為Bcontaminated是動詞contaminate的過去分詞，這里作形容詞用,

contaminatedwater'是'f受到污染的水〃，戢口polluted同義。muddledwater和troubled

water都是"混濁的水〃的意思。

8.最佳答案為Cdim的意思是〃暗的〃，常用來形容光線、房間、燈光等，和dark同義。Tiny

是〃微小的〃，pleasant和agreeable意義基本相同，都是表示〃舒適的，令人愉快的〃意思。

9.最佳答案為Agauge是〃衡量標準〃的意思，這里可以和measure替換。evaluation是〃

評價，估計〃的意思。

10.最佳答案為Bprudent是"謹