教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷23

教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷23一、案例分析題(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)1、教學案例分析(共10分)下面是一篇閱讀材料“DyingtoBeThin”以及這篇材料的教學過程設計。請用中文從教師角色、閱讀策略、活動設計等方面進行簡要評述。DyingtoBeThinDearZhouLing,Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.Iseverythingokaywithyou?Doyoustillgotothegymeveryday?Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.Lookinggoodisimportanttowoman,isn’tit?Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody,sinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVplay.I’mtakingweight-losspillcalledFat-less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomanhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kg.Itaketwopillsadayanddon’tneedtoexercise.Thepillsreallywork!I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.I’velost7kginthelasttwomonths.However,sometimesIfeeltiredandweak.Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.Shesayshealthispriceless,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.Writesoon!Yours,AmyDearZhouLing,Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.ThedoctortoldmethatIwoulddieifIcouldn’tgetanewliver.Mymotheristoooldforsuchalongoperation.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.Hedonatedmorethanhalfofhislivertosavemylife.Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?I’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!),andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlookaftertheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Love,Amy教學設計：While-readingStep1:Askthestudentstoreadthetitleandguessthetwopossiblemeaningsitcontains.Step2:Askthestudentstoreadthefirstletterquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:1.What’sthemainideaofit?2.WhoisAmy?Whatisshe?Whereisshefrom?3.Whydoesshetrytoloseweight?Step3:Askthestudentstoreadthesecondlettercarefullywhilelistening.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhathappenedtoAmy?2.WhosavedAmy?Step4:Askthestudentstoreadthetwolettersagainandfillinthechart.Afterwards,asksomestudentstoretellAmy’sstoryaccordingtothechart.標準答案：1．該教學過程中，教師先引導學生對閱讀材料進行預測，然后依次引導學生進行略讀、細讀等。教師設計了多個問題和一個表格，使每個學生都參與到教學活動中來。在整個過程中，教師是活動的組織者和引導者。然而，在整個閱讀教學中，學生處于較為被動的地位，教師沒有充分調(diào)動學生的積極性。2．該教師在第一步中讓學生通過標題預測閱讀內(nèi)容．在第二步中讓學生在閱讀中獲取大意和一些具體信息，在第三步中讓學生細讀，意在培養(yǎng)學生的預測、略讀、尋讀、細讀等策略。但是，策略訓練只有隱性的教學方式不行，還必須對策略進行顯性處理，教師可在反饋階段進行策略教學，反饋時要求學生介紹自己是如何閱讀、如何獲取信息、如何進行推理的等。3．該教師在對該閱讀課的講解中采用對比閱讀，通過設置不同的問題與任務，基本上做到了讓學生在自主、探究的氣氛中度過，幾個環(huán)節(jié)前后相連，次序合理，互相照應。設計過程流暢，順利完成了教學任務。不足之處是課堂活動設計中，學生之間的互動較少，問題設置過于簡單，而且沒有每一步的教學目的。知識點解析：暫無解析二、詞匯與結構(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)2、Thestudyhighlightshowoursenseofrightandwrongisn’tjustbasedon______,religionandphilosophy,butalsoonthebiologyofourbrain.A、risingupB、bringupC、uprisingD、upbringing標準答案：D知識點解析：考查形近詞辨析。句意為“研究表明我們對是非的判斷力并非僅僅是基于______、信仰和哲學——而是取決于我們大腦的生理結構”。riseup“上升；起義”，bringup“養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)”，uprising“起義，暴動”，upbringing“教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，撫育”。根據(jù)語境，是非的判斷力不僅僅基于教養(yǎng)，故選D。3、Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A、spotB、dismissC、shelterD、distinguish標準答案：C知識點解析：考查動詞辨析與固定搭配。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想象的。sheltersb．from…是固定用法，表示“保護某人免遭……”。故選C。4、Davidreturnedafterthevacation,only______thathehadbeendismissed.A、toldB、tellingC、beingtoldD、tobetold標準答案：D知識點解析：考查不定式作狀語。句意為“David度假回來，結果被告知他已經(jīng)被解雇了”。tell的邏輯主語不是David，所以用被動語態(tài)betold，排除A、B。only和不定式短語連用作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。意為“竟然……，結果……”。故選D。5、She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when標準答案：D知識點解析：考查定語從句。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間(她待在那里期間)，when指代herstay，在定語從句中做時間狀語。6、Hollywood,thecentreofAmericanmovieindustry,isclosestto______.A、LosAnglesB、ChicagoC、NewYorkD、Washington標準答案：A知識點解析：考查美國概況。好萊塢位于美國西海岸加利福尼亞州洛杉磯郊外，是世界聞名的電影中心，每年在此舉辦的奧斯卡頒獎典禮則是世界電影的盛會。7、Severalpoliticalparties______witheachotheragainsthighertaxes.A、associateB、allyC、combineD、unite標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。associate意為“交往，結交；聯(lián)系”；ally意為“結盟，聯(lián)合”，多與with搭配；combine意為“聯(lián)合，混合”；unite意為“聯(lián)合，合并，團結”，尤指不同的事物或人組成統(tǒng)一體，強調(diào)結果。句意為“幾個政治黨派聯(lián)合起來反對提高稅收”。B項最符合語境。8、Youwillsucceedintheend______yougiveuphalfway.A、evenifB、asthoughC、aslongasD、unless標準答案：D知識點解析：考查連詞用法。句意為“如果你不半途而廢，最后一定會成功”。unless“如果不，除非”，引導條件狀語從句。evenif“即使，雖然”，asthough“仿佛，好像”，aslongas“只要”，均不符合句意。9、Themultinationalcorporationismakingatake-over_______forapropertycompany.A、applicationB、bidC、proposalD、suggestion標準答案：B知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“那家跨國公司正在投標接管一家地產(chǎn)公司”。application意為“申請，請求”；bid“投標，報價”，makeabidfor意為“出價買，企圖獲得”；proposal意為“提議”；suggestion意為“建議”。故選B。10、Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely______.A、unjustifiedB、unjustC、misguidedD、unaccepted標準答案：A知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“這部電影如此受歡迎，這說明影評家的擔心是完全沒有根據(jù)的”。unjustified“沒有理由的”，unjust“不公正的”，misguided“誤入歧途的”，unaccepted“不被接受的”。故選A。11、Theteacher______expectshisstudentstopasstheuniversityentranceexamination.A、confidentiallyB、proudlyC、assuredlyD、confidently標準答案：D知識點解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為“這位老師蠻有把握地期待他的學生們通過大學入學考試”。confidentially“機密地，保密地”，proudly“自豪地”，assuredly“無疑地，一定”，confidently“確信地，有把握地”。故選D。12、______bothsidesacceptthearrangement______alastingpeacebeestablishedintheregion.A、Onlyif;willB、Ifonly;wouldC、Should;willD、Unless;would標準答案：A知識點解析：考查倒裝。onlyif…意為“只有……才”，放在句首，主句需倒裝。ifonly意為“只要，要是……多好”。13、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhentheclassbegan.A、areB、isC、wereD、was標準答案：D知識點解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此句的主語是everyone，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又根據(jù)began判斷是一般過去時。所以答案為D。14、Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere.She______bybus.A、musthavegoneB、shouldhavegoneC、oughttohavegoneD、couldhavegone標準答案：A知識點解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“南希已去上班，但她的車還在那兒。她一定是乘了公交車去的”。musthavedone是對過去事情的肯定推測，符合句意。should／oughttohavedone“本應該做某事卻沒有做”，couldhavedone“本可以做某事卻沒有做”，顯然均不符合題意。故選A。15、Shehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatit______damaged.A、wereB、maybeC、shouldbeD、wouldbe標準答案：C知識點解析：考查虛擬語氣。forfearthat意為“恐怕”，從句必須用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”表示。16、______memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A、ThatamazedB、ItamazedC、WhichamazedD、Whatamazed標準答案：D知識點解析：考查主語從旬。這是一個what從句作主語的典型句子。句意為“最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆”。故選D。17、Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent______talkingabout.A、worthwhileB、worthilyC、worthD、worthy標準答案：C知識點解析：考查近形詞辨析。worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費時間的”；worthily意為“可敬佩地”；worth意為“值得”，后接動詞的-ing形式(這里是talkingabout)；worthy意為“值得的，應得的”，后接of。句意為“信息練習和見解分歧練習里必須有值得討論的內(nèi)容”。故選C。18、It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave______suchacrime.A、performedB、madeC、actedD、committed標準答案：D知識點解析：考查固定搭配。commitacrime意為“犯罪”，故選D。19、It’shightimesomeone______himtostopbehavinglikeachild.A、willtellB、toldC、tellD、shouldtell標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。在it’shigh／abouttime…結構中，謂語動詞通常用過去時，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r，意為“早該做某事了”。20、Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A、makingherselfB、tomakeherselfhearC、makingherselfheardD、tomakeherselfheard標準答案：D知識點解析：考查非謂語動詞與動詞語態(tài)，故排除A、C。不定式表示目的，makeoneselfheard意為“使某人自己被聽到”。故選D。21、Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A、asB、butC、likeD、nor標準答案：A知識點解析：考查固定搭配。notsomuch…as是固定搭配，表示“與其說……不如說……”。句意：與其說是語言不如說是文化背景使這本書難懂。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademiaoutweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee'sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制藥的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransitiontoacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment."Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject."22、By"aone-waystreet"(Line1,Para.1),theauthormeans______.A、universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB、thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC、fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD、fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。從文章的第一段“Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld，thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection”可推理出：高校研究者到商界去碰運氣可能很常見，但是相反的方向人很少。也就是說很少有商界的人愿意回歸學校做純學術研究。所以選C，很少有工業(yè)科學家愿意放棄工作而去高校就職。industrialscientists在文中指的就是商界人士。23、Theword"deterrent"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat______.A、keepssomeonefromtakingactionB、helpstomovethetrafficC、attractspeople’sattentionD、bringssomeoneafinancialburden標準答案：A知識點解析：詞義題。此題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷。上文說的是很少有商界的人愿意回高校的。原因就在于薪酬(pay)，后面接著具體解釋：沒人能接受換到高校工作后工資下降。所以deterrent這個詞是表明原因的，要么是A選項“阻礙因素”，要么是C選項“促進因素”。而從上下文看，薪酬是阻礙商界人士去高校工作的．也就是阻礙因素。故選A。24、WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A、Flexibleworkhours.B、Herresearchinterests.C、Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D、Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hermainreasonforretumingtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions．”可知她想利用更大的自由來選擇研究問題。也就是說之前不在學術界的時候，沒有那么多的選擇空間，什么賺錢做什么，而現(xiàn)在她可以根據(jù)自己的興趣進行選擇。故選B。25、Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A、Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B、Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.C、Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.D、Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。題干問的是當工業(yè)科學家去高校教書時能做什么樣的貢獻。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate”可知，他們給學術角色的教書一面帶來了一些額外的東西，可以幫助學生在畢業(yè)時找到工作，也就是說可以提高畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場上的競爭力。故選A。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconveniences,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofwines,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobecritical.Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequencyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandcondescendtobepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.26、Accordingtotheauthor,themajorreasontocausethedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeopleis______.A、thattheyhavedifferentlifestylesB、thattheyhavefewerfriendsC、thattheylookatthingsdifferentlyD、thattheyarenotongoodtermswiththepeoplearoundthem標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，andevents，andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds”可知正是由于看待事物，人和事件的方式存在差異，才導致了兩種人的區(qū)別。故選項C正確。27、Thesentence"Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation"inParagraph2means______.A、criticizinghasbecomeahabitandnoonewantstoimitatethemB、criticizingandbeingdisgustedhasbecomeatendencyanditiscausedinitiallybyimitationC、thistendencyshouldnotbeimitatedD、imitationisoneofthereasonswhytheyalwayscriticizeothers標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題?！癟hetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation”這句話意思是：這種挑剔和讓人厭煩的傾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故選項B正確。28、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condescend"inParagraph3mean?A、Retentive.B、Forcethemselves.C、Makeefforts.D、Behumbleandaccept.標準答案：D知識點解析：詞義題。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)句意可知，condescend的意思應為“謙遜，屈尊”。故選D。29、Inthethirdparagraphthewriterstatesthat______.A、unhappypeoplealwaysputthemselvesatratherunfavorablepositionsB、unhappypeoplecanbesuitabletobeleadersC、unhappypeoplearealwayseasytobecomesuccessfulD、unhappypeopledonotliketobemixedupwithotherpeople標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文最后一段主要敘述不開心的人的情況。本段第一句指出“…ithasseriousconsequencesinlife，sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck”。故可知不開心的人常常把自己置于一個不利的境地。故選項A正確。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof"naturalleaders".Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone".Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup'smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibitattainmentofthegroup'sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.30、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.B、Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.C、Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.D、Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups.標準答案：D知識點解析：主旨題。文章主要講述不同的領導者(如instrumentalleaders以及expressiveleaders)在不同的社會群體中所充當?shù)慕巧桶l(fā)揮的功能。所以D為正確答案。選項A、B、C都不能正確概括本文主旨。31、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A、Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup.B、Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson.C、Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership.D、Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications.標準答案：A知識點解析：推斷題。短文第二段指出“Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon”，即似乎并不是所有的領導者都有同樣的個人素質(zhì)。由此可推斷出某一個團隊的優(yōu)秀領導可能并不適合男外的團隊。故選項A正確。32、Inmentioning"naturalleaders",theauthorismakingthepointthat______.A、fewpeoplequalifyas"naturalleaders"B、thereisnoproofthat"naturalleaders"existC、naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD、naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。由題干可定位至第二段“decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof‘naturalleaders’”，即近幾十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有哪一類人是“天生的領導”。故選項B正確。33、Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson-_____.A、ensuringharmoniousrelationshipsB、sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembersC、identifyingnewleadersD、achievingagoal標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文最后兩段主要講述了兩種領導：指導型領導和表達型領導，并指出了他們的不同點。由“Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup”和“Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroup”可知指導型領導重視團隊任務的完成，關心團隊目標，而表達型領導卻不是這樣。故選項D正確。四、英漢翻譯(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)34、多年來，家長和老師都曾得到過這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機會表揚孩子，對他們所干的任何事情都要說好——據(jù)說這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來許多教育家和兒童心理學家正在得出一種完全相反的結論，他們認為對孩子往往少一些贊揚為好。標準答案：Foryears,parentsandteachersgotthemessagethatchildrenshouldbepraisedatalmostanyopportunity,thatsaying"goodjob"foreverythingtheydo,astheybelieve,helpsraisetheirself-esteem.Butmanyeducatorsandchildpsychologistsaredrawingacompletelydifferentconclusion:lesspraiseisoftenbetterfortheirchildren.知識點解析：暫無解析五、閱讀填空(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa【K1】______onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe【K2】______100dollars.Facingthe【K3】______ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.【K4】______,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof【K5】______,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe【K6】______.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound【K7】______,sotheybegan【K8】______thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting【K9】______thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey【K10】______thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin【K11】______clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept【K12】______itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas【K13】______tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas【K14】______inthestrawtohavearest【K15】______heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten【K16】______.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"【K17】______clearly.Theboy【K18】______thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,【K19】______hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand【K20】______lookforitcanwefindit.35、【K1】A、noticeB、signalC、informationD、photograph標準答案：A知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。一個農(nóng)場主在農(nóng)場里不慎將一只名貴的金表丟失在谷倉里，他到處搜尋，結果依然毫無蹤跡。于是，就在農(nóng)場門口貼了一張——。notice意為“通知；告示”，符合文意。36、【K2】A、reservedB、rewardedC、equippedD、donated標準答案：B知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。reserve“預訂；保留；預約”，reward“獎賞；獎勵；酬謝”，equip“裝備；配備”，donate“捐贈；贈送”。根據(jù)文意可知，誰找到金表將被獎勵100美元。此外，根據(jù)下一句中“Facingthe——ofthehandsomereward”也可判斷出答案為B。37、【K3】A、pressureB、temptationC、applicationD、order標準答案：B知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“面對重賞的——，人們竭盡全力四處查找”。temptation意為“誘惑”，符合文意。根據(jù)第二段中“Sothey——thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone”也可判斷出答案為B。38、【K4】A、MoreoverB、MeanwhileC、HoweverD、Furthermore標準答案：C知識點解析：考查連接詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思，此處需填人表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連接詞。故選C。39、【K5】A、strawB、ropeC、threadD、grass標準答案：A知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“面對重賞的誘惑，人們竭盡全力四處查找，然而谷倉內(nèi)谷物成山，還有成捆成捆的______”。balesofstraw意為“成捆的稻草”，符合文意。40、【K6】A、hillB、basinC、bowlD、ocean標準答案：D知識點解析：考查慣用搭配。fishforaneedleintheocean意為“大海撈針”。故選D。41、【K7】A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything標準答案：A知識點解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為“太陽落山了，金表還是沒有被找到。大家費盡心機，仍______”。nothing“無物”，表示否定，符合句意，故選A。42、【K8】A、findingB、criticizingC、complainingD、realizing標準答案：C知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，criticize“批評；指責；批判”，complain“抱怨；發(fā)牢騷”，realize“認識到；意識到；了解”。句意為“因此，大家開始紛紛______金表太小、谷倉太大、稻草太厚”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。43、【K9】A、darkB、brightC、blackD、light標準答案：A知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“天漸漸______，他們更是無法尋找”。getdark“(天)變黑，變暗”，符合句意，故選A。44、【K10】A、keptupB、putupC、turnedupD、gaveup標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“所以他們——了100美元的誘惑”。giveup“放棄”，符合句意，故選D。45、【K11】A、luxuriousB、shabbyC、neatD、new標準答案：B知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知這個男孩家境比較困難，所以應是“衣衫襤褸的小男孩”。shabby意為“破舊的”，故選B。46、【K12】A、lookingoverB、lookingthroughC、lookingintoD、lookingfor標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“但是只有一個衣衫襤褸的小男孩依然毫不氣餒，繼續(xù)在谷堆里______”。lookfor“尋找”，符合句意。此外，根據(jù)短文最后一句“Onlywearecalmand——lookforitcanwefindit”也可判斷出答案為D。47、【K13】A、gladB、idleC、eagerD、satisfied標準答案：C知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“為了解決家境困難，他______能找到金表，能讓父母和兄弟姐妹吃上一頓飽飯”。beeagertodosth.意為“渴望做某事，急于……”，故選C。48、【K14】A、lyingB、layingC、diggingD、cutting標準答案：A知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。belyinginthestrawtohavearest意為“躺在稻草堆里歇息一會兒”。故選A。49、【K15】A、asB、whileC、whenD、before標準答案：C知識點解析：考查連詞辨析。when這里表示“(兩事同時發(fā)生)在……時，當……時”。句意為“他躺在草堆里體息，______，他聽見一個奇特的聲音‘滴答滴答’地響”。50、【K16】A、frequentlyB、attentivelyC、slowlyD、roughly標準答案：B知識點解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為“他頓時屏住呼吸，______傾聽”。attentively“專心地，聚精會神地”，符合句意，故選B。51、【K17】A、lookedB、smellC、feltD、sounded標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為“谷倉更加安靜，滴答聲響______更加清晰”。sound“聽起來”，符合句意，故選D。52、【K18】A、heardB、recordedC、imitatedD、followed標準答案：D知識點解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為“男孩______聲音終于找到了埋藏在谷堆深處的金表，最終得到了100美元”。follow“跟隨，接著”，符合句意，故選D。53、【K19】A、failureB、successC、confidenceD、faith標準答案：B知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“______如同谷倉內(nèi)的金表，早已存在于我們周圍，散布于人生的每個角落”。success“成功”，符合句意，故選B。54、【K20】A、occasionallyB、randomlyC、firmlyD、secretly標準答案：C知識點解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為“只有我們靜下心來，______去尋找，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)”。firmly“堅定地，執(zhí)著地”，符合句意，故選C。Asateenager,you'retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You'regoingthroughmentalandphysicalchanges.You'redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.Ifyou'reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Namethefeeling.Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed.Angry,joyfulorexcited?Acceptwhatyou'refeeling.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.Sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptthem,hopingthatthey'11justgoaway.However,that'simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit'sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Becomefamiliarwi