浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine2、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete3、—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A．nearlyB．mostlyC．hardlyD．widely4、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recently5、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the6、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A．can B．must C．need D．haveto7、--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.A．hardly B．rather C．quite D．a(chǎn)lmost8、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A．theyB．theirC．them9、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a(chǎn):the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the10、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestopped______amagazineinstead.A．reading B．toread C．reads D．fromreadingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,becauseIthoughtitwassucha(n)language.FullofstrongwishesoflearningEnglish,Ibegantoit.ButsoonIfounditthanexpected.Thereweretoomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.Andevenifyouknew1,youcouldn’tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.AndIdidratherinmyfirstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademeupset(不安)anddroppedmyinterestinEnglish2WhileIwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Iknewthatinterestdidn’tmeanandIshouldhavesomelearningmethods.IdidashesaidandtriedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.thedayswentby,Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinit.Duringthesummervacation,anoldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwasthefirsttimeaforeigner.Igotnervousatfirst,butsoonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher,andIlearnedalotfromher.HowIwishtopracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!1．A．helpful B．wonderful C．exciting D．careful2．A．read B．teach C．learn D．write3．A．better B．moredifficult C．worse D．easier4．A．howtowritethem B．howtowrite C．whattowritethem D．whattowrite5．A．well B．worse C．better D．badly6．A．onebyone B．oneanother C．littlebylittle D．eachother7．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something8．A．When B．As C．While D．For9．A．totalk B．speak C．tomeet D．meet10．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．FewⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knowncharactersandmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837-1901).SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.In1824,Dickens’fatherwenttoprison(監(jiān)獄)becausehecouldn’tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman’swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens’ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamotherorfather.Dickens'successbeganwiththepublication(出版)ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistisaboutaboywithoutfather.ImportantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreadingDickens’books.Dickens’novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavealotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswantedtofinishthestory!Dickens’novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial(社會的)problemsandfamilylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.1．WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A．In1812.B．In1824.C．In1836.D．In1901.2．WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?A．Intheprison.B．Ataschool.C．Onafarm.D．Inanoffice.3．Dickens’novelsarepopularbecause_______.A．theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthingsB．theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylifeC．hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharactersD．heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianeraB14、ComeandvisitEngland—museumsandparksBritishMuseumSubway:TottenhamCourtRdYoucangettheinformationaboutRosettaStoneinscriptions(碑文)here.YoucanalsotakeawalkinGreatCourt.ItisthebiggestindoorsquareinEurope.NationalLibrarySubway:CharingCrossYoucanseemorethan2000famouspaintingsfromthefamousEuropeanshere.Itisoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.NaturalHistoryMuseumSubway:SouthKensingtonYoucanexperiencethefearfultime.Itbringsyoutotheterribletimeofthedinosaurs.Youcanseeotherwondersofnatureherewithyourowneyes.GreenwichParkLightrailsYoucanseethebeautifulroseshere.ItisLondon’soldestroyal(皇家的)parkwiththelongesthistory.TheRoyalWeatherStationishere,too.1．IfyouareinterestedintheworksofDaVinci,whatplacecanyouvisit?A．NationalLibrary B．BritishMuseumC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．GreenwichPark2．Ifyougotovisitotherwondersofnature,howcanyougothere?A．Bylightrails. B．BySouthKensingtonsubway.C．ByCharingCrosssubway. D．ByTottenhamCourtRdsubway.3．WhatcanwedoinGreenwichPark?A．Takeawalkwithapetdog. B．Seedinosaurs.C．Enjoythepaintingsanytime. D．VisittheRoyalWeatherStation.C15、Bornin1954inTaiwan,AngLeehasbecomeoneoftoday'sgreatestfilmmakers.AnggraduatedfromtheNationalTaiwanCollegeofArtsin1975.Lateron,hewenttotheUSAforfurtherstudyonart.AndhegotaMasterDegreeinFilmProductionatNewYorkUniversity.DuringAng’sfilmcareer,hehasmadealotofsuccessfulfilmsandhonoredhimselfwithmanyinternationalawards.Earlyin1993,Ang’sfilmTheWeddingBanquet(喜宴)wonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival,whichdrewthewholeworld’sattentiontothisChinesedirector.Inthefollowingyears,Ang’stalentgotmorebrilliant.Atthebeginningof2000,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon（WoHuCangLong）,akongfufilmdirectedbyAngLee,wonBestForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards(奧斯卡金像獎).Thissurprisedtheworld.However,whatreallytakesAngtothepeakofthefilmworldisthefilmBrokebackMountain(2005).Forthisfilm,AngLeewontheBestDirectorAcademyAward.AndheisthefirstChinesedirectorwho’severwonthegoldenstatuette(小金人).In2012,Angmadeahugesuccessagain.Hisfirst3DfilmLifeofPicameout.ItwasastoryabouttheadventureofabraveIndianboy.ThisfilmhelpedhimbeatoutMichaelHanekeof"Amour",BenhZeitlinof"BeastsoftheSouthernWild",StevenSpielbergof"Lincoln"andDavidO.Russellof"SilverLiningsPlaybook".Forthesecondtime,AngwashonoredastheBestDirectoratthe85thAcademyAwardsin2013.AlongAngLee’sfilmroad,wecansaythatheisreallybornforfilmsandheisworthallthepraisefromtheworld,especiallyalltheChinese.1．HowoldwasAngLeewhenhewontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardforthesecondtime?A．59. B．58 C．51 D．392．Ofthefollowingfilms,whichoneisNOTmadebyAngLee?A．TheWeddingBanquet. B．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.C．BeastsoftheSouthernWild. D．LifeofPi.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①.LifeofPicameuponthescreen.②.AngLeewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.③.AngLeewonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival.④.AngLeewonBestForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards.⑤.AnggraduatedfromtheNationalTaiwanCollegeofArts.A．②⑤①③④ B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③④① D．⑤②④③①4．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“peak”inthesecondparagraph？A．邊緣 B．頂峰 C．榮譽(yù) D．成就5．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisRIGHT?A．AngLeewasbornintheUSA．B．AngLeeonlywontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardonce.C．LifeofPiisAngLee’ssecond3Dfilm.D．AngLeehasgreattalentinmakingfilms.D16、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,thequestionwasanswered.“Theanswer,isblowinginthewind,”saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping(除掉)awayMars'air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedatapressconference.BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMarsasitcirclesaroundtheplanet.Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.______"WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreabletosupportliquidwater."Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnotalwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?"Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe'relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythingsthatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel."SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehumanbodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallifeontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.1．WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?A．Ithadthinair. B．Itwasdry.C．Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater. D．Ithadnowater.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.B．ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.C．PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever.D．ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those"inthetextreferto?A．Scientists B．Rockets C．Astronauts D．Vehicles4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“______”inParagraph5?A．Butitusedtobemuchdifferent. B．Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.C．It'salwayslikethis. D．Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.E17、WhatisthefutureofAI(人工智能)？Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.1．WhobelievesAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems?A．Tina.B．Bill.C．MaryD．John2．BillthinkshumanswillbereplacedbecauseA．wecan'timproveourmemoryB．AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC．wecanputaCPUinourbrainD．AIcanhelpinthemedicalfield3．WhatdoesJohnthinkofAIinthefuture?A．Exciting.B．Strange.C．Helpful.D．Danggerous.F18、LastMondayJohnwentdowntown.AfterJohnspentalongtimeshoppingdowntown,hegotveryhungry.AcrossthestreettherewasaMcDonald’s.Hedidn’tusuallyeatatfastfoodrestaurantsanddidn’tknowwhattoorder.Whenhelookedatthemenu,itwashardforhimtomakeadecision.Notonlyweretheretensimilartypesofhamburgerdinners,buttherewerealsofishandchickendinners.Hedidn’tknowwhattochoose.Hethoughtofaskingthecashierforhelp,butshedidn’tlookveryfriendly.Atlasthechoseasmallchickenmeal.＂Withsomanychoices,it’snotveryfastfood!＂hethought.1．WhydidJohngodowntownlastMonday?A．Hewentshopping. B．Heboughtsomeclothes.C．Hewenttoeatatthefastfoodrestaurant. D．Heboughtfastfood.2．Whydidn’tJohnknowwhattoorderatMcDonald’s?A．Hedidn’tlikefastfood. B．Hedidn’tmindfastfood.C．Hecouldn’tstandfastfood. D．Hedidn’teatthereveryoften.3．WhatmadeithardforJohntodecidewhattoeat?A．Hewasinahurry. B．Hewasn’tveryhungry.C．Thereweretoomanychoices. D．Themenuwasdifficulttoread.4．Whydidn’tJohnaskthecashierforhelp?A．Hedidn’tlikethecashier. B．Hecouldn’tstandthecashier.C．Thecashierwasbusy. D．Thecashierlookedunfriendly.5．WhydidJohnthinkthefastfoodwasnotfast?A．Ittookhimalongtimetodecidewhattoorder. B．Thecashierdidn’tbringhimhismealforanhour.C．Thecashierwasnotfriendly. D．Therestaurantwastoofarfromthedowntown.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、“世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離是我在你身邊，你卻忙著搶紅包”“盯得眼花，戳得手疼，搶得心跳”......這些都是春節(jié)搶紅包火爆場面的生動寫照。這兩年，春節(jié)搶紅包，全民狂歡，樂此不疲。搶紅包為何如此熱？火熱的背后該如何冷靜思考？假如你叫李華，你班最近就此開展