陜西省西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)2024屆八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

陜西省西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)2024屆八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own二、短文填空（10分）2、Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedt____1____toescapefromthesubmarine(潛艇).Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightinga____2____it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.S____3____,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknewe____4____wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousa____5____andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseens____6____agoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.”“That’strue!”her____7____“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”fewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.W____8____theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditw____9____receiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”“Heisgoingtodies_____10_____,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyesandheaskedmetoleave.3、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher___1___.In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily___2___Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame___3___fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇讀)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(過程)，butherparentsneverthoughtabout___4___up.___5___Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid___6___wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften___7___ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher___8___topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士學(xué)位).“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“They___9___givemespecialattention4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生命在于運動，你最喜歡的運動是什么呢？請根據(jù)以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名及校名；3.詞數(shù)60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本文介紹了漂亮的秘密和作者的建議。【1題詳解】句意：你知道美麗的秘訣到底是什么嗎？skill技能；secret秘訣；news新聞；food食物。根據(jù)“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此處介紹美麗的秘訣是什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能會找到答案。question問題；problem難題；reason原因；answer答案。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此處是指問題的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你可能不滿意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的體重。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不滿意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪費在你的外表上。like喜歡；look看起來；think認為；have有。根據(jù)“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建議我們不要把精力和感想浪費在自己的長相上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，當(dāng)你長大成人，看看你過去的照片，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是多么可愛。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，長大之后看看過去會覺得很可愛，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：開心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth財富；Happiness開心。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指開心，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們發(fā)自內(nèi)心地微笑或大笑時，他們看起來非常漂亮。hearts心；top頂端；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指發(fā)自內(nèi)心的微笑，應(yīng)用hearts符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：不要拒絕食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒絕；get得到。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒絕食物，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：沒有健康的身體，沒有人可以活下去。talks談?wù)?；lives生存；sleeps睡覺；allows允許。根據(jù)“withoutgoodhealth”可知，沒有健康的身體，人們無法生存下去，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接受你所擁有的，并享受它們時，你就會真正變得“由內(nèi)而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own擁有。根據(jù)“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建議我們要接受自己所擁有的并享受它們，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(t)ried2.(a)gainst3.(S)uddenly4.(e)verything5.(a)rtists6.(s)uch7.(r)eplied8.(W)hen9.(w)ould10.(s)oon【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我和內(nèi)德與一個“怪物”搏斗，之后被鎖在一個黑暗的房間里。后來尼莫船長領(lǐng)著他們參觀了他自己的陳列室，而且邀請他們一起去克雷斯波島的森林中去打獵的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我們被鎖在一個黑暗的房間里，內(nèi)德試圖從潛艇上逃跑。根據(jù)“Wewerelockedinadarknessroom”可知，內(nèi)德被關(guān)在小黑屋里，所以他試圖逃跑。try“試圖”，且由were可知句子是一般過去時，用過去式tried。故填(t)ried。【2題詳解】句意：在與它搏斗之后，康塞爾、內(nèi)德和我被扔進了海里，站在怪物身上。fightagainst“與……作斗爭”，固定短語。故填(a)gainst?！?題詳解】句意：突然，兩個人進來了。根據(jù)“twomenentered”可知，突然進來兩個人。suddenly“突然地”，副詞修飾整個句子，且句首字母需大寫。故填(S)uddenly?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至知道我們對他做的一切。根據(jù)“Heevenknew...wedidwithhim.”可知，他知道我們所做的一切，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything?！?題詳解】句意：尼莫船長帶我參觀了一個美術(shù)館，里面有許多著名藝術(shù)家的畫作，還有一個博物館，里面有成千上萬的貝殼、珍珠和其他來自海洋的珍寶。根據(jù)“manypaintingsbyfamous...”可知，由著名藝術(shù)家所作的畫，artist“藝術(shù)家”，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)rtists?！?題詳解】句意：我從未見過這么好的博物館。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseen...agoodmuseum.”可知，我從未見過如此好的博物館，such“如此”，后加名詞短語。故填(s)uch?！?題詳解】句意：他回答說：“我愛它，就好像它是我的孩子一樣?！备鶕?jù)前文可知，尼莫和我在對話，所以是他在回復(fù)，“回復(fù)”reply，且由全文可知句子是一般過去時，用過去式replied。故填(r)eplied。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們把手放在欄桿上時，他們都向后倒下逃跑了。根據(jù)下文“CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.”可知，尼莫船長給鐵軌通了電，當(dāng)手放在欄桿上，就會倒下。用when“當(dāng)……時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且句首字母需大寫。故填(W)hen。【9題詳解】句意：任何觸碰它的人都會受到電擊。receive發(fā)生在touched之后，用過去將來時“would+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(w)ould?！?0題詳解】句意：我說：“他很快將會死去。”根據(jù)“Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”可知，一塊沉重的金屬砸在他的頭上，所以很快就會死。soon“很快”，故填(s)oon。3、1.parents2.in3.quiet4.giving5.When6.it7.write8.a9.never10.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2021感動中國年度人物的當(dāng)選人之一江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：她說她最想要感謝她的父母。根據(jù)后文“Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇讀)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(過程)，butherparentsneverthoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，在她失去聽力后，她的父母開始教她唇語，并且從來沒有想過放棄。所以，她最想感謝父母。故填parents。【2題詳解】句意：1992年，江夢南出生在湖南的一個家庭里。根據(jù)“In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily...Hunan.”可知，湖南是一個省份，是大地點，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她六個月大的時候，她喪失了聽力，從此她的世界變得安靜了。根據(jù)前文“shelostherhearing...”可知，她失去了聽力，所以她的世界應(yīng)該是變得“安靜”。become后面用形容詞，故填quiet?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個緩慢的過程，但是他的父母從來沒有想過放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指她的父母沒有放棄，“放棄”應(yīng)用短語giveup。前面about是介詞，所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞。故填giving?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)江夢南長大后，她上了一所普通小學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)用“when”，放在句首，首字母要大寫。故填When。【6題詳解】句意：她說一開始上學(xué)時很難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是it做形式主語。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：在課上，老師經(jīng)常會背對學(xué)生在黑板上書寫，所以她錯過很多內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(內(nèi)容).”可知，她會錯過老師說話的內(nèi)容，所以前面應(yīng)該是老師在黑板上寫字。前面有would所以后面用動詞原形。故填write?！?題詳解】句意：她的努力最終讓她成為一名優(yōu)等生。此處是名詞做賓補。名詞前可用冠詞作為限定詞，此處沒有特指，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：他們沒有因為我的缺陷給我特別的關(guān)注，這意味著我從來不認為自己和別人不一樣。根據(jù)前文“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”可知，江夢南的朋友都很尊重她，所以他們從來不重點關(guān)注她的缺陷。故填never。【10題詳解】句意：他們沒有因為我的缺陷給我特別的關(guān)注，這意味著我從來不認為自己和別人不一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，江夢南從不認為自己和別人不一樣，故填different。4、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們著裝的發(fā)展變化。【1題詳解】句意：在過去，人們穿衣服只是為了保護好他們的身體。根據(jù)“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，過去人們穿衣服，可推測此處是只為了保護好他們的身體，bodies前需填形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”為人稱代詞主格they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到過去人們穿衣服只是為了保護好身體，可推測此處是后來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服可以讓自己變漂亮，空處需填副詞，作狀語，位于句首，首字母l需大寫，副詞later“后來”符合語境。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)“andmenmorehandsome”和提示詞匯可知，男人更英俊，可推測此處是女人更漂亮，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與morehandsome并列的形容詞比較級，prettier“更漂亮的”為形容詞pretty的比較級。故填prettier?！?題詳解】句意：在時裝設(shè)計師的幫助下，每天都會出現(xiàn)許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示詞匯可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮變得時髦起來，可推測此處是每天，許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服在時裝設(shè)計師的幫助下出現(xiàn)了，空處需填動詞，作謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，動詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故填appear。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在城鎮(zhèn)的街道上時，你可能很容易在商店里找到許多新款式的衣服，從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣等等。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示詞匯可知，當(dāng)你走在街上，可以看到商店里有許多新款式的衣服，可推測此處是從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”，介詞from“從……（到）”符合語境。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到許多新款式的衣服，可推測此處是每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，不定式to后需填動詞原形，動詞choose“選擇”符合語境。故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：也許在所有款式中最受歡迎的衣服是休閑的，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到每個人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，可推測此處是最受歡迎的衣服，“the+形容詞最高級”表示“最……”，形容詞popular是雙音節(jié)，在其前加most構(gòu)成最高級。故填most?！?題詳解】句意：所以年輕人和老年人都喜歡穿它。根據(jù)“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示詞匯可知，休閑是最受歡迎的衣服，可推測此處是人們都喜歡穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，空處需填動名詞，wearing“穿”為動詞wear的動名詞。故填wearing。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)銀行職員對他們的客戶服務(wù)時穿制服。根據(jù)“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示詞匯可知，銀行職員穿制服，可推此處是當(dāng)他們對他們的客戶服務(wù)時，servesb表示“對某人服務(wù)”，形容詞性物主代詞their后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，customers為名詞customer“客戶”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers?！?0題詳解】句意：商人召開商務(wù)會議時需要穿正式的服裝。根據(jù)“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示詞匯可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推測此處是當(dāng)他們開商務(wù)會議時，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召開商務(wù)會議”，空處需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞meeting“會議”符合語境。故填meeting。5、1.ran2.unhappy3.cheer4.signs5.out【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了善良的Jimmy沒錢買舊自行車了，因此不開心，他的朋友們紛紛伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16輛自行車送給那些沒有自行車的孩子?！?題詳解】句意：上周，自行車男孩吉米沒錢買舊自行車了。根據(jù)“…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes”可知，此處表示“花光錢”，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處是一般過去時，故動詞用其過去式。故填ran?！?題詳解】句意：他不開心。根據(jù)“Hewas…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)前文“Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.”可知，他是不開心的，happy的反義詞unhappy“不快樂的”符合題意。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：所以每個人都想讓他高興起來。cheerup“使高興起來”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填cheer。【4題詳解】句意：一些人幫忙貼出征集舊自行車的牌子。根據(jù)“putup…toaskforoldbikes”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“貼出征集舊自行車的牌子”，sign“指示牌，標志”符合題意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填signs?！?題詳解】句意：其他人則在超市發(fā)出通知。handout“分發(fā)”，固定短語。故填out。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進小學(xué)生，中學(xué)生的課堂，人工智能教育將變得越來越重要。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通過描寫張瑞軒同學(xué)在信息技術(shù)課上操控機器人轉(zhuǎn)圈的場景開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中學(xué)教給學(xué)生們用Python進行編程。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，學(xué)生可以從小學(xué)五年級開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因為AI將會成為人們必要的技能，所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐漸走進小學(xué)生，中學(xué)生的課堂。由此可知，本文最佳題目是《機器人進課堂》。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時裝表演的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認為對方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠，所以提出建議要走路過去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開放性回答）?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢問見面的時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou”可知，此處應(yīng)說“再見”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來向他請教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是abook，所以be動詞用was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ姆Q贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他認為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，最高級常與定冠詞the連用，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯(lián)，上面寫著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了。”read閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進行時；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時；willread將讀，一般將來時。根據(jù)already可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書來，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過這個老人，再次提到，應(yīng)