撫順一中2021-2022高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)四月考試卷（英語(yǔ)）

2021-2022學(xué)年度高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考測(cè)試

滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘

命題人高二英語(yǔ)組

第一部分聽(tīng)力

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onaship.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.

B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.

C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.

4.Whydoesthewomanliketheorangecolor?

A.Becauseshelikestoeatoranges.

B.Becausesheusuallylikesthecolor.

C.Becauseitmeansthecomingofanewterm.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.

C.Lookingatanewmovieadinamagazine.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhereisthePeople'sPark?

A.Atthethirdcrossing.B.Attheendoftheroad.

C-Oppositeaschool.

7.Howisthemangoingthere?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunnybutcold.B.Warmanddry.C.Coldandrainy.

9.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhercousin?

A.Asweater.B.Ascarf.C.Ahat.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthephone.

11.Whyisthewomangoingtoborrowsomeoldexampapers?

A.Shewantstolookthroughthem.B.Hersaremissing.

C-Shewantstocheckthem.

12.Whenwillthetwomeeteachother?

A.At12:30pm.B.At11:30am.C.At11:00am.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.What'stheman'smajornow?

A.Hotelmanagement.B.French.

C.Computerscience.

14.Whydidthewomanchangehermajor?

A.Becauseshereceivedafour-yearacademicscholarship.

B.Becauseshewantedtofindajobmoreeasilylater.

C.BecauseshewantedtomajorinFrenchatfirst.

15.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?

A.Withthemoneyfromherparents.

B.Withanacademicscholarship.

C?Bydoingapart-timejob.

16.Whatcanbelearntabouttheman'spart-timejob?

A.Hisfellowworkersarefriendly,butthepayisbad.

B.Heworksthreetimesaweekatacampus.

C.Heworksatarestaurantandispaidwell.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidMrJonesjointhecompany?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Thirtyyearsago.C.Fortyyearsago.

18.WhatwasMrJones'firstpromotion?

A.Officemanager.B.Headdriver.C.Vicepresidentofoperations.

19.HowdidMrJonesgethisdegree?

A.Bypayingthefeehimself.B.Byworkingpart-time.

C?Bytakingnightclasses.

20.Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?

A.Towelcomeanewemployee.B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker.

C.TocongratulateMrJonesonhisnewcareer.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.

AustinChildren'sMuseum

This7,000-square-fdotmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.

InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,

pretendthatthey9redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,

theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeona

largeTexasfarm.

Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

OnSunday,12:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701

Phone:512-4722499

BrooklynChildren'sMuseum

Foundedin1899,itistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum,featuringinteractive

exhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenabout

culturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos(名家).

Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.

OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213

Phone:718-7354400

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

Thismuseum'shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturaland

thecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Exhibitsinclude

Streets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,which

showshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.

Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.

Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110

Phone:408-2985437

Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis

Thismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,

history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additional

fee),the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andthe

Dinosphereexhibit,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits.

Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.

Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.

Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208

Phone:317-3343322

21.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyou

visit?

A.AustinChildren'sMuseum.B.BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.

C.Children'sDiscoveryMuseum.D.Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis.

22Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee.

A.theCenterforExplorationB.theSpaceQuestPlanetarium

C.theGlobalCityexhibitD.Waterworks

23.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A.askadultstovisitmuseums

B.comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest

C.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren

D.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners

B.

〃Wearewhatweeat"—orsothesayinggoes.Fromhigh-caloriemealstolow-fatlunches,

muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefitsofeatingproperlyfor

ourphysicalwell-being,butfoodandcookingitisprovingtobegoodforourmentalwell-beingas

well.

Somepeoplearenowadvocatingthetherapeutic（治療的）valueofcookingfood.Itsnot

justabouttheendresultbuttheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.

TVchefandauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.She

lovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat

“Baking'salwaysbeenabouttherapy...Itsneverreallybeenaboutthecake."Andshethinksthat

bakingisanimportanttoolforoursocialisationandmentalhealth.

Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodhashelpedsomeofusgetthroughtherecent

lockdown;it'shelpedtakeourmindoffthingsandgivenussomethingtodo.Peoplehavesaid

thatkneadingdough（面團(tuán)）tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmand

control.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.

NicoleFarmeewhostudieshowfoodimpactsourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,told

BBConlinethat“cookingrepresentsthesharedhumanexperienceoffood,andnurturingpeople

throughfood,soIthinkthat'swhereitintegratesopportunityintoimmediatepositiveemotions".

Ofcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewarding

experience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefits

oncemoreandputusallintherightframeofmind.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Happiness.B.Recovery.C.Preference.D.Influence.

25.Whydoestheauthormention〃TVchefandauthorNadiyaHussain“inparagraph3?

A.Toexplainaregulation.B.Tosupportaviewpoint.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

26.Howdoescookingdogoodtopeopleduringthelockdown?

A.Bycreatingdeliciousfood.B.Byofferingasenseofquietness.

C.Byimpressinghumanexperienceoffood.D.Bydrawingone'sattentiontobeoccupied.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WeAreWhatWeEatB.HowFoodAffectsOurBehavior

C.CookingBenefitsMentalHealthD.CookingHelpsConnectFriendsandFamily

C.

Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultrycompanieshad

greatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethatcouldhelpslow

theappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Other

companiesoughttofollowtheleadofthesepioneers,andCongressoughttobantheuse

ofmedicallyimportantantibioticsinanimalhusbandryexcepttocuresickanimals.

Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowing

resistanttotreatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeas

antibiotickillsoffvulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrains

tomultiply.Butinrecentdecadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedby

overuseofantibioticsinagriculture,wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugsto

promotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdiseaseinhealthyanimals.Asaresult,

somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics,

andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferringtheir

antibiotic-resistancegenestogermsthatdo.

ThatiswhythereportinSunday'sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.

Shefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumed

byAmericanseachyear-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods一havegreatly

reducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreat

sickchickens.

Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame,andprobably

theporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshoulduse

medicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.

CongressandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimal

antibioticsthatarerelatedtohumanmedicines.

28.itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibiotics

B.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneers

C.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandisease

D.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations

29.WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros*report?

A.Toillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibiotics

B.Toemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandry

C.Toshowtheauthor'spredictionofthefutureuseofantibiotics

D.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"restrain“inParagraph4?

A.increaseB.limitC.promoteD.restore

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofantibioticstomakeprofit?

A.IntolerableB.FavorableC.NeutralD.Ambiguous

D

Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizethesymptomsthatweallhadincommon.Friends

mentionedthattheywerehavingtroubleconcentrating.Itwasn'tburnout一westillhad

energy.Itwasn'tdepression-wedidn'tfeelhopeless.Wejustfeltsomewhatjoyless

andaimless.

Itturnsoutthere'sanameforthat:languishing.

Languishingisasenseofinactivityandemptiness.Itfeelsasifyou'remuddling

throughyourdays,lookingatyourlifethroughafoggywindshield.

Inpsychology,wethinkaboutmentalhealthonaspectrumfromdepressionto

flourishing.Flourishingisthepeakofwell-being.Depressionisthevalleyof

well-being.Languishingistheneglectedmiddlechildofmentalhealth.It'sthe

emptinessbetweendepressionandflourishing——theabsenceofwell-being.You'renot

functioningatfullcapacity.Languishingdullsyourmotivation,disruptsyourabilityto

focus,andgreatlyincreasesthepossibilitythatyou'llcutbackonwork.

Partofthedangeristhatwhenyou'relanguishing,youmightnotnoticethedulling

ofdelightorthedecreasingofdrive.Youdon*tcatchyourselfslippingslowlyinto

aloneness;you*reindifferenttoyourindifference.Whenyoucan'tseeyourown

suffering,youdon'tseekhelporevendomuchtohelpyourself.

Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Peoplewhobecamemorefocusedontheirwork

managedtoavoidlanguishing.Interruptedattentionisanenemyofengagementand

excellence.Togobeyondlanguishing,giveyourselfsomeuninterruptedtime.Itclears

outconstantdistractionsandgivesusthefreedomtofocus.Andtrystartingwithsmall

winsbyfocusingonachallengethatmatterstoyou——aninterestingproject,a

worthwhilegoal,Orameaningfulconversation.

Westillhavealottolearnaboutwhatcauseslanguishingandhowtocureit,but

namingitmightbeafirststep.Itcouldhelptodefogourvision,givingusaclearer

windowintowhathadbeenanunclearexperience.Itcouldremindusthatweweren't

alone:languishingiscommonandshared.

Byacknowledgingthatsomanyofusarelanguishing,wecanstartgivingvoiceto

quietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.

32.Whichdefinitionbestsuitstheword“l(fā)anguishing”?

A.Feelingexhaustedandwithouthope

B.Becomingweakerorfailingtoimprove

C.Makingsomeonewanttoachievesomething

D.Goingbeyondtheusuallimitsofsomething

33.Whatcouldpsychologistsdotohelpsolvetheproblemsoflanguishing?

A.GivepeoplemorefreedomB.Seeitasdepression

C.NameitclearlyD.Removeitfromaspectrum

34.Whyisitsignificanttoknowlanguishingiscommonandshared?

A.Wecanletthesilentdespairspeakupandfindawayout

B.Wecancontinuetoleammoreaboutlanguishing

C.Wecanseeitasbasicallythesameasdepression

D.Wecanstudyitasthecompleteoppositeofflourishing

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Languishing—acommonsymptom

B.Languishing-amentalhealthproblem

C.Concentrating一awaytoavoidlanguishing

D.Quieterdespair_dangeroflanguishing

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

April22ndeveryyearmarksthestartofEarthDay,adaythatiscelebratedevery

yeartoraiseawareness（意識(shí)）aboutourhomeplanetandhowwecansaveitfrom

beingdamaged.36___.

Greenupyourhome

ThisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledowheneverEarthDayrolls

around,thatis,switchofftheirlights.37Conserve（節(jié)約）energyby

switchingoffallpowerofelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotonuse.Inaddition,

takeoutalltheplugs（插頭）fromplugpointsevenafterswitchingthemoff.

____38______

Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.

39.Othergreenerchoicesarecarpooling,ridingabikeoryoucanalso

walkifyouwantahealthierchoiceandifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfrom

yourhome.

Bealittledirty

No,wedon'tmeanit'thatway'.Wesimplymeantosay,don'ttakeabath.Yes,

savingwaterissuperimportant.Adayortwowithoutabathwon'tharmyou,butit

willcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn'tamatterofhealth;

ifsamatterofcomfort.40.

Thefutureofourplanetisinyourhands!AndIstronglysuggestthateveryone

switchtolivingagreenlife.

A.Travelingbypublictransportisabetterchoice.

B.Showeringeverydaycanwashawaythenaturaloilsthatourskinandhairneed.

C.Below,wehavemadealistofthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDay.

D.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplaneta

betterplacetolive.

E.Leaveyourcarsathome.

F.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustfbradayorfbronlyanhour.

G.Startedintheyear1970,EarthDayisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countries

eachyear.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

SpringishereinTokyowiththecherryblossoms.Yesterday,I41abrightbluesilk

scarf（絲巾）andtookatraintoKichijoji,wheremysisterlives.Ithadbeennearlyfour

weeks42stayedhome.43thegovernment'sinstructions,Ihadcancelledmy

earlier44lessonwithmysisterandallotherengagements.Alifeofsemi-isolation

45botheredmebecause,asanagingnovelistIhadbeenleadingsuchalifeforyearsanyway.

Butyesterday,Idecidedto46asthereisnolockdownhereinTokyoandnosignofarisein

thenumberof47

Wedecidedto48ourlessondayroutineandfirsttreatourselvestothelunchspecialsat

aFrenchrestaurantwelike.There,wesawplentyofotherguestsenjoyingtheirmeals,their

laughter49thesunbathedroom.

Afermypianolesson,asIwalkedhomefromthetrainstation,cuttingthroughaparkasI

usuallydo,Isawkidsplayingsoccerinthemeadow;people50theirtinydogs;familiesand

friendspicnickingundercherryblossoms,someofthempleasantly51

IrealizedwhatIhadbeenexperiencingthewholedayofmyouting:aheightenedappreciation

ofourordinarylives,asiftheyweresomething52.Iknewthatthefeeling

would53asthevirusfaded（逐漸?肖失）away.AndI54theroleofliterature,howitcan

makeus55ourordinarylivesasiftheywereamiracleeveninaboringnormaltime.

41.A.triedB.woreC.dressedD.posted

42.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until

43.A.ConfirmingB.ApplyingC.RespondingD.Following

44.A.pianoB.soccerC.bowlingD.writing

45A.nearlyB.hardlyC.totallyI）,actually

46.A.gooutB.setoutC.cutoutD.takeout

47.A.casesB.deathsC.patientsD.survivors

48.A.refertoB.listentoC.sticktoD.attendto

49.A.makingB.packingC.shiningD.ringing

50.A.walkingB.seizingC.feedingD.training

51.A.absorbedB.struckC.drunkD.lighted

52.A.decentB.primitiveC.harmoniousD.extraordinary

53.A.disappearB.emergeC.restoreD.undergo

54.A.caredaboutB.thoughtaboutC.doubtedaboutD.broughtabout

55.A.frameB.sustainC.appreciateD.tolerate

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀小面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Believeitornot,challengingsomeofyourlimits,whichyouhavenever

tried,___56(help)youchangeforthebetter.Whenmeetingwithdifficultiesornew

things,donstepback.Rather,figureout57youarefrightenedofanddoit

58(continue).

Ifyouareasalesman,scaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,instead

ofbeingafraidand59___(concern)aboutyourfailure,spendatleastfiveminutesadayto

pickupthephoneandmakeacall.Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyou,don'tstop

on_60firsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyes,saying,"Goon,andIamnot

scared!”Yourconfidencewillincreasesignificantlyinthisway.

Recent____61(survey)showthatstartingwithahobbyalsoencouragesustoface

challenges,likecooking,sewing,gardening,paintingandsoon.Whateveritis,

62___(believe)itisagoodchancetotrynewthings.Andthesehobbiesmayalsogiveyou

someextraincome,if63___(carry)outwell.