高考英語沖刺譯林版（2020）必修全三冊教材重點短語背誦清單

高考英語沖刺教材重點短語匯總byStephano必修一~必修三realize/fulfillone’spotential實現(xiàn)某人的潛力beseniorto...比……年長/級別高bejuniorto...比……年幼/級別低seniorhighschool高中secondaryschool中學acquireknowledge學習知識leadto=bringabout=resultin=contributeto=giveriseto導致It’syourattitude,notyouraptitude,thatdeterminesyouraltitude.是態(tài)度，而不是天賦，能決定你的高度。awellroundedindividual一個全面發(fā)展的人aheadofschedule/time提前=inadvancemakeadifferenceto...=haveanimpacton...=haveaninfluenceon...=haveaneffecton...對……有影響makeadvances=makeprogress取得進步Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同等重要的是……signupforthepetition/contest報名參加比賽professionalsandamateurs專業(yè)人士和業(yè)余人員Chinesecalligraphy中國書法seeeyetoeyewithsb.onsth.（在某事上）與某人看法一致heatedarguments激烈的爭吵heateddiscussion激烈的討論shootupinheightorgetleftfarbehind快速竄高或遠遠落下Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.一切終將美好。Everycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗中總有光明。bebeneficialtophysicalandmentalhealth對身心健康有好處thinkthrough...充分考慮……leadtoabreakdowninrelationship導致關系破裂keepabook/notebookof...保持記錄……h(huán)angoutwithfriends和朋友出去玩(hunghung)beataloss不知所措beneveroutofeachother’ssight形影不離=belikepeasandcarrotssupportyouthroughthickandthin不顧艱難險阻支持你practicethroughtrialanderror通過反復試驗來練習bringoutthebestinsb.呈現(xiàn)出最好的自己passout=faint暈厥passaway去世sufferfromsleepdisorder患有睡眠問題explodewithanger勃然大怒getover/overedifficulties克服困難throughthoroughinvestigation通過全面調(diào)查Wordsfailedme.我說不出話來。concentrateon=focuson集中注意力于……liveuptoone’sexpectations達到某人的期望fightalosingbattle打一場無望取勝的仗anythingbut決不；根本不nothingbut僅僅putsimply簡言之=inbrief=inshortChineseclassics中國典籍springfestivalcouplets春聯(lián)（區(qū)分：couple夫妻）drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力drawinspirationfrom...從……中獲取靈感fallon恰逢；正當TheLaborDayfallsonthefirstdayofMay.inmemoryof...為了紀念……inhonourof...為向……表示敬意nottomention...=letalone...更不用說……；更別提……oughttodosth.應該做某事besupposedtodosth.應該做某事passdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳putthefinishingtouchesto...對……進行最后修飾/潤色berootedin...起源于……takerootin...扎根于……insummary總的來說=tosumup=tosummarizeNosweat,nosweet.苦盡甘來。fell/beundertheweather感到不適；感到不舒服behindthescenes在幕后；在臺后ultimately=eventually=finally=atlast=intheend最后pullup停車pullover靠路邊停車furthermore=moreover=additionally=inaddition=what’smore此外；而且wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手道別belackingin...=beshortof...缺乏……onoccasion=occasionally偶爾；間或nowadays=currently如今；當今；現(xiàn)在havebutterfliesinone’sstomach緊張；焦慮inparticular尤其；特別=especiallyAmancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.一個人可以被毀滅，但不能被擊敗。appealtosb.todosth.吸引/呼吁某人做某事literaryworks=literature文學作品（literature不可數(shù)）Mayyouhaveapromising/brightfuture.祝你前程似錦！takehighspeedtrains乘高鐵byair/airplane乘飛機familyreunion家庭團聚highly/stronglyremend...強烈推薦……beatone’sfingertips了如指掌；精通Myeyesaregluedtothescreenoftheputer.我的眼睛一直盯著電腦屏幕。byaccident=bychance偶然地；意外地breakout爆發(fā)（無被動語態(tài)）eupwithanovelidea想出一個新主意dueto=becauseof=owingto=thanksto由于（+sth.)farandwide到處；各處toacertainextent在一定程度上=tosomeextentgetridof擺脫；丟棄intheknowledgeof/that...了解/知曉……inaninstant轉(zhuǎn)瞬間；立即=inaflashYoureffortswillpayoffintheend.努力終將取得回報。referto查閱，參考；談到，提及；指的是safeandsound安然無恙takearollcall=takeattendance點名take...forgranted認為……理所當然takeoff突然流行起來；突然大火=goviralbeharmfulto...對……有害reduce,reuseandrecycle...減少使用，重復使用并回收利用……exittheclassroominanorderlyway有序退出教室runoutof=useup用完；耗盡belocatedin/on/at...坐落于……；位于……aretiredworker一位退休員工letsb.down讓某人失望aseaofpeople人山人海behometo...是……的家園benativeto...原產(chǎn)于……toone’srelief令某人寬慰的是...isunbelievablyconvenient……極其便利atlarge整個；全部；總地；一般地Humanlivesburnbrightandshort.人的生命燦爛而短暫。asmartphoneaddict一個對智能上癮的人abasketballenthusiast一個熱愛打籃球的人選擇性必修一~選擇性必修四peoplefromallwalksoflife各行各業(yè)的人fallapart倒塌；崩潰=collapsesetsth.aside把……放一邊bedownto...由……引起/造成=boildownto...becontradictoryto...與……矛盾cryoutfor迫切需要digup發(fā)現(xiàn)；搜集；查明（dugdugdigging)dothetrick奏效；起作用put/place/layemphasison...重視/強調(diào)……forgoodmeasure作為額外增添getdowntodoingsth.開始做某事goaboutsth.忙于做某事=bebusydoingsth.hitthespot使人滿意；正合需要beentitledtodosth.有權做某事beentitledby...=benamedafter...以……命名inone’sownright憑自身的資格（或努力）likemindedpeers志趣相投的同齡人beoverewithsorrow悲痛萬分fromone’sperspective=fromone’spointofview=inone’sview=inone’sopinion=asfarasone’sconcerned以某人來看speakvolumesabout...充分說明/清楚表明……tearapart使（關系親密的人）分離；分開(toretron)throwoneselfintodoing...投身于……；熱衷于(threwthrown)undergomajorchanges經(jīng)歷巨大變化(underwentundergone)breathelife/vitalityinto...為……注入活力allowfor...考慮到……；把……計算在內(nèi)makeallowancefor...體諒；考慮到；估計到daretodosth.敢于做某事daringadj.大膽的；勇敢的rawmaterials原材料rarematerials稀有材料ahostof許多/大量……h(huán)avenochoice/alternativebuttodo...別無選擇不得不……bemitted/devoted/dedicatedtodoingsth.致力于做某事datebackto...追溯到……（無被動語態(tài)）domesticviolence家暴domesticharmony家庭和睦attheexpenseof...在犧牲/損害……的情況下gotogreatlengthstodosth.竭盡全力做某事forinstance例如=forexamplekeepsth.inperspective正確客觀地看待……prohibit/forbid/bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事inlargequantities大量；大批aripeoldage高齡specializein...專攻/主修……=majorin...stateofthearttechniques最先進的技術fallvictimto...受傷；受損；被害walkonair歡天喜地；得意洋洋givepriority/preferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……h(huán)aveapreferencefor...偏愛……persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事=convincesb.of(doing)sth.brightenupone’sday讓某人的日子變得更加愉快haveastrong/weakconstitution體質(zhì)好/差awidespreadphenomenon一個普遍現(xiàn)象(pl:phenomena)make/achieveabreakthrough取得一個突破overebarriers/hurdles克服障礙practicalpurpose實際目的Withthesunbeatingdown,...陽光曝曬，……laythefoundationfor...為……奠定基礎makeone’swayto...去/前往……offthebeatentrack不落俗套；打破常規(guī)onbehalfof...代表……regardlessof不管；不顧wearandtear磨損；損耗weardown磨損；逐漸磨平bedistinctfrom...=bedifferentfrom...與……截然不同themajorityofpeople大部分人theminorityofpeople少部分人sampledishes/delicacies/cuisines品嘗美食live/beonwelfare接受福利救濟makearesolutiontodosth.下定決心做某事=resolvetodosth.maintenancework維護/維修工作beprisedof...由……組成=beposedof...=bemadeupof...=consistof...broadenone’shorizons/mind拓寬視野；增長見識contraryto...與……相反meanwhile=inthemeantime=intheprocess=atthesametime=simultaneously與此同時anemergingindustry一個新興產(chǎn)業(yè)makesubstantialcontributionsto...對……作出巨大貢獻forgiveandforget冰釋前嫌pretendtodosth.假裝做某事It’smypleasureandprivilegetodosth.=I’mpleasedandprivilegedtodosth.我很高興也很榮幸做某事。atthemercyof...任……處置；對……無能為力undertheguidanceof...在……的指導下weighon...使……焦慮不安weighup權衡；斟酌receivepositive/negativefeedback收到積極/消極反饋befondofdoingsth.喜愛……walkoutofthefortzone走出舒適區(qū)put...ontheline讓……處于危險之中swingintoaction立即行動起來(swungswung)forthedurationof...在整個……期間subscribeto...訂閱……；同意/贊成……refreshoneself提神；恢復精力ceasetodo...=stoptodo...停止做……poseoneself=collectoneself=calmdown=keepone’shead冷靜；鎮(zhèn)定giveapresentation作一個PPT展示anticipatedoingsth.期待做某事approveof...同意；贊成approve...批準……Mymindgoesblank.我腦袋一片空白。bounceideasoffeachother各抒己見endeavourtodosth.努力做……dropone’sjaw目瞪口呆；驚掉下巴priorto...在……之前respectivefields各自的領域enrich/expandone’svocabulary擴充某人的詞匯量tendtodo...=haveatendencytodo...往往/趨向于……inprinciple原則上intheory理論上inpractice實際上=infactbesuperior/inferiorto...比……更好/差sneezeandcough打噴嚏和咳嗽havearunningnose流鼻涕atrandom=randomly隨機地graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮bringdownthecurtainon...為……劃上句號；使……落下帷幕fitinwith……適應……bealivewith...=befilledwith=befullof充滿……postpone/delay/putoffdoingsth.推遲做某地...cannotbeoverstated.……再怎么強調(diào)也不為過accordingtothestatistics根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)Neverceasetolearn.永不停止學習。Theoddsarethat...=Chancesarethat...有可能……studyaroundtheclock夜以繼日地學習haveapassionfor...=bepassionateabout...酷愛……takepridein...=beproudof...以……自豪/為傲aheadstart領先；有利的開端inastraightforwardmanner以簡單的方式anaddedbonus一個額外好處presentmythoughtson...發(fā)表我對……的看法franklyspeaking=tobefrank=tobehonest=honestlyspeaking坦誠來講Memoriescamefloodingback.回憶涌現(xiàn)。Opinionson...varyfrompersontoperson.對……的看法因人而異。strengthenthebondsandtiesbetween...增進……之間的情誼inotherwords換句話說fairplay公平競爭spellmoreblessingsthandisasters利大于弊worktoone’sadvantage對某人有利onadailybasis每天onaregularbasis經(jīng)常keep/bearinmindthat...=rememberthat...記住……bewornout筋疲力盡選修一~選修三exploretheunknown探索未知世界Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計...belikelytodosth.很有可能做某事inequalmeasure在同樣程度上relyon=counton=dependon依賴于...befascinatedby...=beattractedby...被...所吸引pavethewayfor...為...鋪平道路castlighton...使得以了解springtomind浮現(xiàn)在腦海中put...tothebestuse充分利用workoutsolutionsaccordingly制定相應的解決方案beofenormousbenefit有巨大的好處therewasatimewhen..曾經(jīng)……originatein/from...起源于somethingofamystery像是一個謎Legendhasitthat.../Legendgoesthat...相傳...inrealtime實時inlinewith與……一致beconfrontedwith...面對…… fuelheateddebates引起激烈的辯論inprogress在發(fā)展中beatfault有錯誤；有過錯 remaintobeseen等著瞧beboundto注定/一定……putforward提出thevisionaryleadership高瞻遠矚的領導setthestandardfor確立標準makeitsdebut首次登場thetirelesseffort不知疲倦的努力beinvisibletothenakedeye 肉眼看不見getafoothold站住腳跟bthenaturalworldfororiginalideas在自然界中尋找有創(chuàng)意對想法openuptonovelideas開啟一些新奇想法thetipoftheiceberg冰山一角ahighlyinfectiousdisease傳染性強的疾病becontaminatedwith受到……污染=bepollutedwith...preventivemeasures預防措施asharedfuture共同的未來tendthecrops照料農(nóng)作物inturn反過來，輪流beintegratedinto與……相結合，統(tǒng)一到……中openthedoorto.../opendoorsto...為……敞開大門；給……以機會interferewith...干擾，干涉；妨礙reducedfreshwaterreserves縮減的淡水儲備inhot