外研版九年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-名詞課件19張

中考語法專題名詞123考點一可數(shù)名詞一般情況加-sbag→bagsyear→years以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswish→wishesbeach→beaches以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,再加-escity→citiesstory→storiesfamily→familiesparty→parties以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為ve，再加-sknife→knivesleaf→leavesshelf→shelvesthief→thieves1．可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化42.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化形式舉例將man,woman變成men,womenman-menwoman-womengentleman-gentlemenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-Frenchmen

Englishman-Englishmenoo變eefoot-feettooth-teeth部分以o結(jié)尾的名詞+es（有生命的）hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep-sheepdeer-deerfish-fishChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese特殊變化mouse-micechild-children

ox-oxen（/?ks/公牛）5注意German復(fù)數(shù)___________________名詞修飾名詞時(1)名詞作定語修飾名詞時，其復(fù)數(shù)形式要將后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，如：許多蘋果樹___________________(2)如果man和woman作定語修飾另一個名詞時，兩部分都用復(fù)數(shù)。如：womanteacher__________________mandoctor_____________________3．英語中有些名詞總以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：trousers,jeans(牛仔褲),shorts(短褲),socks(短襪),shoes,gloves,clothes,chopsticks(筷子),scissors(剪刀),glasses等。Germansmanyappletreeswomenteachersmendoctors64.集體名詞的數(shù)。集體名詞表示的是由若干個個體組成的集合體。如：family,class,team等，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。如果強調(diào)某個集合的整體則應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。如：MyfamilyarewatchingTV.我的家人正在看電視。Myfamilyisahappyone.我家是一個幸福的家庭。有些集體名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：people,police等，如果要表達單數(shù)形式則要使用其他名詞。如：①一個人aperson（√）apeople（×）②一名警察apoliceman/policewoman（√）apolice（×）注意71.Weshouldbrushour_________(tooth)everyday.2.IthinkWuJingisoneofthemostpopular__________(act).3.Inspring,wecanseegreen________(leaf)andgrasseverywhere.4.Lindahasmany___________(hobby),suchassinging,dancinganddrawing.5.Canyouseemy_________(sheep)?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.6.Thepolice______(be)tryingtosearchfortheoldmanonthehill.7.SupermanandSpidermanare___________(hero)inourhearts.8.Therearefour____________(Australia),two_________(German),120________________(女教師)and900______________(男學(xué)生).teethactorsleaveshobbiessheepareheroesAustraliansGermanswomenteachersboystudents8考點二不可數(shù)名詞1.分類不可數(shù)名詞分為__________(表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如rice,water,milk等)和__________(表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work,time,health等)。?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞還有：advice,happiness,news,trouble,weather,traffic,information,homework,progress,experience(經(jīng)驗)等。物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞92.不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(1)不可數(shù)名詞前加上much,little,alittle,alotof,plentyof,some,any等可表示數(shù)量。(2)數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞abowlofrice(twobowlsofrice)aglassofwater(someglassesofwater)acupoftea(manycupsoftea)abottleoforange(fivebottlesoforange)apieceofpaper(hundredsofpiecesofpaper)練習(xí)：Willyoupleasegivethemsome___________(bottle)of__________(water)?bottleswater103.既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同：名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)glasslightchickenfishorangeworkexperiencebeautyroomtime玻璃杯玻璃電燈光雞雞肉魚魚肉橙子橙汁作品，著作工作經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗美人美麗房間空間次數(shù)時間11考點三名詞所有格名詞情況構(gòu)成方法舉例單數(shù)名詞一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾+’s邁克的汽車______________________我媽媽的生日____________________復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只+’教師節(jié)____________________三個小時的步行_________________不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，仍然+’s婦女節(jié)____________________兒童節(jié)____________________Mike'scarmymother'sbirthdayTeachers'Daythreehours'walkWomen'sDayChildren'sDay12考點三名詞所有格名詞情況構(gòu)成方法舉例表無生命的名詞所有格一般用of結(jié)構(gòu)表示：名詞+of+名詞我們教室的一張照片___________________一張中國地圖______________雙重所有格of+名詞所有格of+名詞性物主代詞我父親的一本書____________________我的一個朋友afriendofmine

＝oneofmyfriendsapictureofourclassroomamapofChinaabookofmyfather's注意：表示時間、距離、集體、國家、團體等無生命的名詞，也可用’s構(gòu)成所有格。比如：今天的報紙____________________步行十分鐘__________________三天的假期_______________today'snewspapertenminutes’walkthreedays’holiday13特殊用法1.表示共同擁有的人或物時，只需在最后一個人的名字后加's；表示各自所有時，則需在每個名詞后加's。如：莉莉和露西共有的房間______________________

莉莉和露西各自的房間___________________2.表示“家”、“店鋪”等處所。如：在李雷家atLiLei's在醫(yī)生的診所____________________在藥店atthechemist'sLilyandLucy'sroomLily'sandLucy'sroomsatthedoctor's考點四名詞作定語一般情況：名詞單數(shù)作定語，如：abananatree---manybananatreesonepencilbox---twopencilboxesaboystudent---manyboystudents特殊情況：1.man和woman作定語時，單復(fù)數(shù)前后要一致，

如：amandoctor--threemendoctorsawomanteacher--manywomenteachers2.復(fù)合形容詞當中名詞用單數(shù)：a15-year-oldboyan8-kilometer-longroad15考點過關(guān)1．Weshouldlearnfrom________(hero)．2．________(leaf)turngreeninspring.3．Wouldyoulikesome________(milk)?4．There________(be)goodnewsintoday'snewspaper.5．Thepairofshoes________(be)verynice.I'lltakeit.6．Thetwo________(boy)jacketsareverynew.7．Heisafriendofmy________(sister)．8．Allthe________(woman)teachersarehappyonMarch

8th.heroesLeavesmilkis

isboys'sister'swomen169.Thereareseveral________(library)inthecity.10.Those__________(policeman)arelookingforthelostkids.11.Collectingstampsisoneofmy________(hobby)．12.Iwanttobean________(art)whenIgrowup.13.Childrenneedtimeand________(free)tohavefun.14.Whosedeskisthis?Isitthe___________(twin)?Yes.Itis_________________(TomandTony).15.Myschool