山東省威海乳山市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

山東省威海乳山市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、語音類（找出劃線部分的字母或字母組合不同發(fā)音的單詞）（3分）得分找出劃線部分的字母或字母組合不同發(fā)音的單詞1．A．breathe B．clean C．deaf2．A．expect B．event C．delete3．A．concert B．control C．comedy閱卷人二、詞法和句法基本能力類（7分）得分4．Covertheplantsifitturnscold.A．動詞 B．名詞 C．形容詞5．Idon'tlikeairtravelbutIliketotravelbytrain.A．動詞 B．名詞 C．代詞6．Jackandhisbrotherplayedoutsidefor20minutesbeforegoinginside.A．名詞 B．副詞 C．介詞7．Aftercarefulthinking,theycomeupwithagoodprogram.A．主語 B．定語 C．賓語8．Iwatchedamoviewithmyfriendsafterfinishingmyhomework.A．賓語 B．定語 C．狀語9．Theyareplayingbasketball.A．主語+謂語+賓語B．主語+系動詞+表語C．主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)10．Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.A．主語+謂語+賓語B．主語+系動詞+表語C．主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)閱卷人三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Robwalkedaroundinfrontofthecinemaimpatiently.Hisfriend,Steve,shouldmeethiminfiveminutes.Theyweregoingtowatchamovietogether.Bothofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevealwaysarrivedlate.Therewereonlyfiveminutesleft,11．Robwatchedeachcararoundhim.He12．toseeSteve'sbluecar.Butwatchingcarsmadehimeven13．.HewonderedwhyStevecouldn'tbeontime.LasttimeStevesaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarage(車庫).Whatwoulditbethistime?Theremustbeanexcuse.Hewas14．ofit.Robcheckedhiswatchonemoretime.Therewasonlyoneminuteleft.ThensuddenlyheheardSteve'svoice."Rob,Imadeit!"Rob15．a(chǎn)ndsawhisfriend.SteverantoBobandsaid,"I'msorry,butmysisterwasillandIhadto16．hertothehospital.""Well,let'sgothen,"Robsaid.Hereachedintohispocketforhis17．."Wherewasit?""What'swrong?"Steveasked."Idon'thavemyticket,"Robsaid18．."Goandcheckinyourcar.""Imightbelatethen,"Robanswered,feelingsilly.Bythetimehegothisticketfromhiscar,theyhadalreadymissedthebeginningofthemovie.Robfelt19．duringthewholemovie.Whenthemoviewasover,heapologized(抱歉),"I'msorry,Steve.Iwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutyoubeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.Steve20．,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithappenstoallofus.""Iseethatnow.Thanksforyourunderstanding.""That'swhatfriendsarefor,"Stevereplied.11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so12．A．expected B．decided C．refused13．A．a(chǎn)ngrier B．happier C．sadder14．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．careful C．sure15．A．turneddown B．turnedon C．turnedaround16．A．carry B．take C．bring17．A．money B．ticket C．car18．A．happily B．simply C．worriedly19．A．sorry B．excited C．bored20．A．promised B．smiled C．shouted閱卷人四、閱讀理解（共25小題，計(jì)30分,21-40小題每題1分，41-45小題每題2分）得分閱讀理解IhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorexaminedme,thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.LauraMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing,Dadtookouttherubbish,andIsweptthefloor.WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'tverydirty.AnnaLastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplaybuttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.DavidMyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella,sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!Harry21．WhatwasthematterwithLaura?A．Shehadafever.B．Shehadasorethroat.C．Shehadatoothache.22．HowoftendoesAnn'sfamilycleanthehouse?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.23．WhatshouldHarrydobeforehegoesforapicnicnexttime?A．Preparemorefood.B．Stayinthecarwithhisfamily.C．Knowwhattheweatherwillbelike.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.B．Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.C．Davidwenttothebeachtopickuptherubbish.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adoctor'susefuladviceonhealth.B．Thesechildren'sdifferenthobbies.C．Fourkids'activitiesontheweekend.閱讀理解Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播),youmightthinkofmakeupvloggers(化妝視頻博主)andmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,fromLoudi,Hunan,isreallydifferent.Shehasturnedhervillageintoalivestreamingroomtohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.Zengnowhaslotsoffansonlinefromalloverthecountry.Theseyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthelifeofpeopleinhervillage.Withthehelpoflivestreaming,shehassoldlotsofdeliciousfoodmadeinhervillage,likefermentedtofu(腐乳),preservedpork(臘肉)anddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyandworkinbigcities.Afterworkinginbigcitiesfor4years,shewentbacktohervillagetolookafterhergrandmother.Latershefoundthatshecoulddosomethingtohelphervillage."I'madaughterofthegreatmountains.Ishouldtakepartinmakingmyvillagemorebeautiful."shesaid.Zenghopesthatherstorycanencouragemoreyoungpeopletogobackandbuildtheirvillages.Sheplanstohelp100villagestobequitedifferentinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavejoinedher.26．WhatareZeng'sshortvideosabout?A．Newmoviestars.B．Waysofmakingup.C．Thelifeofvillagers.27．Whichkindoffooddoesn'tZeng'svillagemake?A．Fermentedtofu.B．Beijingduck.C．Driedsweetpotatoes.28．WhydidZengreturntohervillage?A．Tolookafterhergrandmother.B．Tohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.C．Tomakeshortvideosabouthervillage.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManypeoplelikeZeng'sshortvideosinChina.B．Zengwishesmoreyoungpeopletolivestreamathome.C．Now100villageshavechangedalotwiththehelpofZeng.30．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Aposter. B．Anewspaper. C．Atravelguide.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Americanslovepets.Manypetownersseetheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreat(對待)theirpetsastheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic(奇異的),suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsarefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritepetsarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlydiscussionsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefits(好處)frompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplenotfeellonely.So,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theygivecareandgoodservicestohomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscangivelovetotheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouple(夫婦)knowhowtoraisechildrenbetter.Petsareasbasic(基本的)toU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsareapartofthefamily.31．IntheU.S.,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.32．Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.33．Animalwelfare(福利)organizationshelphomelesspeopleliveabetterlife.34．Itishelpfulforayoungcoupletokeepapet.35．Fromthepassage,petsareanimportantpartinAmericanculture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)A—E選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.36．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.37．Sowedon'tenjoythepresent(當(dāng)下).Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.38．39．Manypeopleplayasportortakedrawinglessons.Inthisway,youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.40．Youcanalsohelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.C.Anothersecretistobeactiveandhavehobbies.D.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftenlivehappierlives.E.Weoftenspendmuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.閱讀短文，回答問題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Parentsaretheclosestpeopleintheworldtochildren,butit'snotalwayseasytodealwith(處理)theparent-childrelationship.NowtheInternetagebringsanewdifficulty.ParentsandchildrenhavedifferentideasabouttheuseoftheInternet.Whydoesithappen?Sometimes,childrenusetheInternetforsomeusefulinformation,buttheirparentsdon'tbelievethemenough.ParentsarealwaysworriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.Manychildrenreallyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoncomputersorsmartphones.Whatcanwedotohelpimprovetheparent-childrelationship?Expertssaid,"Ifyoudon'twantyourparentstoworryaboutyou,youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.Childrenshoulddomoreforhealthyandclosefamilyrelationship."YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.Shealwayssharedsomenewappswithherparents.Sometimessheeventaughtherparentshowtousethem.Afterthat,shefoundherparentsunderstandherbetterandtrustherslowly.

41．Whatisparents'worryaboutchildrenusingtheInternet?42．WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternetaccordingtothechart(圖表)?43．Whatcanyoudotoimprovetheparent-childrelationship?44．WhatdoesYangLithinkoftheInternet?45．WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？Howdoyoulikeit?閱卷人五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)音標(biāo)或單詞首字母和漢語提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。（共8小題，計(jì)8分）得分46．I'llc(肯定)nevergotothatrestaurantagain.47．Lastyear,ourcitysetupafewnewf（工廠）.48．He/ment/togotoShanghaiafterleavingschool.49．Toours(滿意),Timfinishedhistaskaheadoftime.50．Lastnight,theteacherr(答復(fù))toallstudents'questions.51．Idon'tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare/?mi?n??l?s/.52．Thenewschoolyearalwaysstartsatthe/b??ɡ?n??/ofSeptember.53．Inourdailylifeweshouldhelpthe/d?s?e?bld/asmuchaspossible.閱卷人六、語法填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)得分用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegoat(山羊).Hisgrowinghorns(角)madehimthinkhewasoldenoughtolookafter54．(he).Oneevening,whenhisparentsstartedtogohomefromthepasture(牧場),thelittlegoatdidnotfollowthembutkept55．(eat)grassthere.Later,helookedaroundbut56．(find)nothing.Hewasallalone.Thewindmadesomestrangenoisesinthegrass.Thelittlegoatwassoafraidthathehurried57．(look)forhismother.Butafterafew58．(minute),hesawawolf(狼)underatree.Thegoatrealizedtherewaslittlehopeforhim."Please,Mr.Wolf,"hesaid,"Iknowyou59．(eat)me.Butcouldyoupleasesingmeasong?Youare60．(good)atsingingthanothers.Iknowmanyanimalsareyourfans."Thewolfwashappy61．(hear)that,sohebegantosing.Atthesametime,thegoat'sparentsweremovingtowardsthepastureandlookingfor62．(they)kidwiththeshepherddogs(牧羊犬).Onthequietevening,thewolf'ssongwentfar.Soontheshepherddogsheardthewolf'ssong.Theyrantowardsthevoicerightaway.Thewolf'ssongendedsuddenlywhenhesawthedogs.Hethoughtitwas63．(real)stupid(愚蠢的)ofhimtosingthesongforthelittlegoat.Hewouldbehungrythatnight.閱卷人七、完成句子，根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）得分64．你弟弟大學(xué)畢業(yè)打算干什么？65．我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在手上抹點(diǎn)藥。66．如果你有煩惱，你可以和父母談?wù)劇?7．我們想邀請英語老師來參觀我們的俱樂部。68．未來將會有越來越多的機(jī)器人為人們工作。閱卷人八、短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用一次。A.legsF.arms

B.Slowly

G.Finally

C.sothatH.wentdown

D.waitingfor

I.wereafraid

E.fromthetopJ.learnedalessonJimmyisamountainclimber.Oneday,hewashitbyafallingbigstonewhenclimbingamountain.Atthesametime,awomanclimberfell69．.Theywerebothbadlyhurt.Hecouldn'tmovehis70．,whilethewomancouldnotstand.Whatweretheygoingtodo?Itwasverycoldandnightwascoming.Bothofthem71．thattheywouldnotlivethroughthenight.Without72．help,theydecidedtosavethemselves—makeone"healthybody"withJimmy'sgood73．a(chǎn)ndthewoman'sgoodarms.Itcouldbethebravestandsmartestdecisionatthattime.Theytied(捆)themselvestogether74．shewasonhisback.Soontheywereupright(直立).75．,theymovedtowardsthebottom(底部)ofthemountain,littlebylittle.Eachstepwashard,andtheyhadtostopeveryminuteorso.Manytimestheynearlyfellover.76．,whentheyreachedthebottomofthemountainhourslater,theywerefoundbysomevillagersandsenttothehospital.Theyboth77．thatday.Agoodteammusthavepeoplewithmanydifferentskills.Byusingtheirpersonalstrengths(優(yōu)勢),they78．themountainsafely.Isn'titgoodthatwe'reallnotthesame?閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)12分）得分79．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Steve周六過生日，他發(fā)了e-mail邀請你去參加他的生日會，但你由于種種原因不能參加。請回復(fù)一封e-mail給Steve，拒絕邀請，詳細(xì)說明理由并表達(dá)祝愿。要求:

1.內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明。

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSteve,Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【點(diǎn)評】考查辨音。注意熟記動詞breathe"呼吸"：第三人稱單數(shù)：breathes；現(xiàn)在分詞：breathing；過去式：breathed；過去分詞：breathed。1．根據(jù)A：breathe/bri:e/呼吸；B：clean/kli:n/清潔；C：deaf/de?f/聾的；可知C選項(xiàng)中的ea發(fā)/e?/，AB中的ea發(fā)/i:/。故選C。2．根據(jù)A：expect/?k?spekt/期望；B：event/??v?nt/事件；C：delete/d??l?t/刪除；可知A中的e發(fā)/e/，BC中的e發(fā)/?/。故選A。3．根據(jù)A：concert/?kɑ?ns?rt/音樂會；B：control/?k?ntr?l/控制；C：comedy/?kɑ?m?di/喜??；可知B中的o發(fā)/?/，AC中的o發(fā)/ɑ?/，故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果天氣變冷，就蓋上植物。Cover謂語動詞，theplants名詞作賓語；ifitturnscold條件狀語從句。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子成分。注意熟記動詞原形開頭的肯定祈使句句式。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行，但我喜歡乘火車旅行。I主語，don'tlike謂語動詞，airtravel名詞作賓語；but連詞；I主語；like謂語動詞；totravel動詞不定式作賓語；bytrain介詞短語作狀語。這是一個(gè)簡單句，由兩個(gè)并列的動詞短語（airtravel和travelbytrain）組成。其中，前半部分是"我不喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行"，后半部分是"我喜歡乘火車旅行"。這兩個(gè)部分通過并列連詞"but"連接，表示對比關(guān)系。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子成分。注意熟記固定搭配likedoingsth."喜歡做某事"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和他的兄弟在外面玩了20分鐘才進(jìn)去。Jackandhisbrother主語；played謂語動詞；outside副詞作狀語修飾動詞；for20minutes時(shí)間狀語；動詞短語beforegoinginside，其中inside副詞作狀語修飾動詞going。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子成分。注意熟記動詞go"去"：第三人稱單數(shù)：goes；現(xiàn)在分詞：going；過去式：went；過去分詞：gone。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考后，他們提出了一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。Aftercarefulthinking時(shí)間狀語；they主語；comeupwith謂語動詞短語；agoodprogram名詞短語作賓語。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子成分。注意熟記動詞come"來"：第三人稱單數(shù)：comes；現(xiàn)在分詞：coming；過去式：came；過去分詞：come。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：完成我的家庭作業(yè)后，我和朋友們一起看了一部電影。I主語；watched謂語動詞；amovie名詞短語作賓語；withmyfriends介詞短語；afterfinishingmyhomework時(shí)間狀語。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子成分。注意熟記固定搭配finishdoingsth."完成做某事"。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他們正在打籃球。They主語；areplaying謂語動詞；basketball賓語；句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+賓語。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。注意熟記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+現(xiàn)在分詞"正在做某事"。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：警察叫孩子們不要在街上玩。Thepoliceman主語；told謂語動詞；theboys賓語；nottoplayinthestreet賓補(bǔ)；句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。注意熟記動詞tell"告訴"：第三人稱單數(shù)：tells；現(xiàn)在分詞：telling；過去式：told；過去分詞：told。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了兩個(gè)好朋友看電影發(fā)生的事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：只剩下五分鐘了，所以Rob看著周圍的每輛車。A.并且，B.但是，C.所以。根據(jù)上文Bothofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevealwaysarrivedlate.他們兩個(gè)都很喜歡電影，幾乎每周都看一部，但最近史蒂夫總是遲到，可知只剩下五分鐘了，所以Rob看著周圍的每輛車。故答案為：C。12．句意：他期望看到史蒂夫的藍(lán)色汽車。A.期望，B.決定，C.拒絕。根據(jù)上文Therewereonlyfiveminutesleft,1Robwatchedeachcararoundhim.只剩下五分鐘了，所以Rob看著周圍的每輛車，可知他期望看到史蒂夫的藍(lán)色汽車。故答案為：A。13．句意：但看著汽車讓他更加生氣。A.更生氣的，B.更開心的，C.更難過的。根據(jù)前文Bothofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevealwaysarrivedlate.他們兩個(gè)都很喜歡電影，幾乎每周都看一部，但最近史蒂夫總是遲到，可知朋友遲到應(yīng)是感到更生氣的。故答案為：A。14．句意：他確信。A.害怕，B.仔細(xì)的，C.當(dāng)然的/確信的。根據(jù)上文Theremustbeanexcuse.一定有借口，可知他確信。故答案為：C。15．句意：Rob轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到了他的朋友。A.關(guān)小聲，B.打開，C.轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文ThensuddenlyheheardSteve'svoice."Rob,Imadeit!"然后他突然聽到了史蒂夫的聲音。"羅伯，我成功了！"，可知此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到了他的朋友。故答案為：C。16．句意：我不得不帶她去醫(yī)院。A.搬，B.送，C.帶來。根據(jù)固定搭配takesb.to+地點(diǎn)"送某人去"，可知應(yīng)用動詞take。故答案為：B。17．句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋去拿車票。A.錢，B.票，C.汽車。根據(jù)上文"Well,let'sgothen,"Robsaid."好吧，那我們走吧，"羅布說，可知此處應(yīng)是拿票去看電影。故答案為：B。18．句意："我沒有票，"羅布憂心忡忡地說。A.高興地，B.簡單地，C.擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)前文電影就要開始了，可知此時(shí)找不到票應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的。故答案為：C。19．句意：在整部電影中，羅伯感到很抱歉。A.抱歉的，B.興奮的，C.無聊的。根據(jù)下文Whenthemoviewasover,heapologized(抱歉),"I'msorry,Steve.Iwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutyoubeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.電影結(jié)束后，他道歉說："對不起，史蒂夫。我一直在抱怨你遲到了，但后來是我遲到了。"，可知羅伯感到很抱歉。故答案為：A。20．句意：史蒂夫笑著說："這沒關(guān)系。這發(fā)生在我們所有人身上。A.承諾，B.微笑，C.喊叫。根據(jù)"Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithappenstoallofus.""這沒關(guān)系。這發(fā)生在我們所有人身上"，可知應(yīng)是微笑著說的。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．B23．C24．C25．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生周末的活動。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!星期六我頭疼。媽媽給我量了體溫，結(jié)果是38。6℃！可知她發(fā)燒了。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'tverydirty.我們每周六打掃房子，所以不是很臟，可知是每周六打掃一次。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!下次我們?nèi)ヒ安颓耙欢ㄒ刺鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)！可知是看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，知道天氣情況。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.我們在海灘上撿垃圾，可知大衛(wèi)去海灘撿垃圾。故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生周末的活動。故選C。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了短視頻制造者Zeng的故事和短視頻內(nèi)容及影響。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯(cuò)誤及無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shehasturnedhervillageintoalivestreamingroomtohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.她把自己的村莊變成了一個(gè)直播間，幫助村民過上更好的生活，可知她的短視頻是關(guān)于村民的生活的。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Withthehelpoflivestreaming,shehassoldlotsofdeliciousfoodmadeinhervillage,likefermentedtofu(腐乳),preservedpork(臘肉)anddriedsweetpotatoes.在直播的幫助下，她賣了很多村里做的美味食物，比如腐乳、豬肉脯和紅薯干，可知不做北京烤鴨。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afterworkinginbigcitiesfor4years,shewentbacktohervillagetolookafterhergrandmother.在大城市工作了4年后，她回到自己的村莊照顧她的祖母，可知是回到自己的村莊照顧她的祖母。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Zengnowhaslotsoffansonlinefromalloverthecountry.曾現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上有很多來自全國各地的粉絲，可知在中國，很多人喜歡曾的短視頻。故選A。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文文章介紹了短視頻制造者Zeng的故事和短視頻內(nèi)容及影響等，可知應(yīng)是來自報(bào)紙。故選B。【答案】31．正確32．錯(cuò)誤33．錯(cuò)誤34．正確35．正確【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了美國的寵物文化。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，判斷表述正誤。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.可知，在美國，有寵物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。故答案為：正確。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,theirfavoritepetsarecatsanddogs.然而，他們最喜歡的寵物是貓和狗，可知不是魚/老鼠和鳥。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theygivecareandgoodservicestohomelessanimals.美國已經(jīng)建立了至少75個(gè)動物福利組織。他們?yōu)闊o家可歸的動物提供照顧和良好的服務(wù)，可知不是幫助無家可歸的人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouple(夫婦)knowhowtoraisechildrenbetter.事實(shí)上，養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助年輕夫婦知道如何更好地?fù)狃B(yǎng)孩子，可知是有幫助的。故答案為：正確。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ToAmericans,petsareapartofthefamily.對美國人來說，寵物是家庭的一部分，可知從文章中可以看出，寵物是美國文化的重要組成部分。故答案為：正確。【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些可以幫助人更幸福的建議。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.你可以幫助朋友學(xué)習(xí)。

B.這里有一些建議可以幫助你更幸福。

C.另一個(gè)秘訣是要積極主動，有自己的愛好。

D.有親密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。

E.我們經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間思考未來。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。36．根據(jù)下文Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.幸福的第一個(gè)秘密是享受生活中簡單的事情，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：這里有一些建議可以幫助你更幸福。故選B。37．根據(jù)下文Sowedon'tenjoythepresent(當(dāng)下).所以我們不享受當(dāng)下，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：我們經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間思考未來故選E。38．根據(jù)上文Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.你應(yīng)該享受生活中的簡單樂趣，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友共度時(shí)光，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：有親密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。故選D。39．根據(jù)下文Manypeopleplayasportortakedrawinglessons.許多人參加體育運(yùn)動或?qū)W習(xí)繪畫，可知空格處提出：另一個(gè)秘訣是要積極主動，有自己的愛好。故選C。40．根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.如果你想感到更快樂，就為別人做好事，可知空格處指出：你可以幫助朋友學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．Parentsare(always)worriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.42．Moststudents/Theyplayonlinegames.43．I/Wecansharemorewiththem/parentsandtellthemthatI/wecanplanmy/ourtimewell.44．Shethinks/believesitbroughtherclosertoherparents.45．Ioftenstudy/listentomusic/...ontheInternet.Ithinkit'suseful/relaxing/...【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對親子關(guān)系的影響和建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ParentsarealwaysworriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.可知，家長們總是擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)會對他們的孩子不利。故答案為：Parentsare(always)worriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表，可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生/他們玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。故答案為：Moststudents/Theyplayonlinegames.43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.可知，不想父母擔(dān)心，你應(yīng)該多和他們分享，告訴他們你可以很好地計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間。故答案為：I/Wecansharemorewiththem/parentsandtellthemthatI/wecanplanmy/ourtimewell.44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.，可知來自成都的中學(xué)生楊麗認(rèn)為，她相信互聯(lián)網(wǎng)拉近了她與父母的距離。故答案為：Shethinks/believesitbroughtherclosertoherparents.45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識，可知可以在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)、聽音樂等，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以很有用/讓人放松。故答案為：Ioftenstudy/listentomusic/...ontheInternet.Ithinkit'suseful/relaxing/...46．【答案】certainly【解析】【分析】句意：我肯定再也不會去那家餐館了。根據(jù)中文提示"肯定"，以及首字母c，以及動詞go，可知應(yīng)填副詞certainly，作狀語修飾動詞。故答案為：certainly。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞。注意熟記動詞go"去"：第三人稱單數(shù)：goes；現(xiàn)在分詞：going；過去式：went；過去分詞：gone。47．【答案】factories【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我們城市新建了幾家工廠。根據(jù)中文提示"工廠"，以及首字母f，可知是可數(shù)名詞factory；再根據(jù)定語afew"一些"，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式factories。故答案為：factories。

【點(diǎn)評】考可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記動詞set"建立"：第三人稱單數(shù)：sets；現(xiàn)在分詞：settin；過去式：set；過去分詞：set。48．【答案】meant【解析】【分析】句意：他打算離開學(xué)校后去上海。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/ment/，可知是動詞過去式meant，作謂語。故答案為：meant。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞過去式。注意熟記動詞mean"意思/打算"：第三人稱單數(shù)：means；現(xiàn)在分詞：meaning；過去式：meant；過去分詞：meant。49．【答案】satisfaction【解析】【分析】句意：令我們滿意的是，蒂姆提前完成了任務(wù)。根據(jù)中文提示"滿意"，以及空格前形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"，可知應(yīng)填名詞satisfaction。故答案為：satisfaction。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記動詞satisfy"使?jié)M意"：第三人稱單數(shù)：satisfies；現(xiàn)在分詞：satisfying；過去式：satisfied；過去分詞：satisfied。50．【答案】replied【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，老師回答了所有學(xué)生的問題。根據(jù)中文提示"答復(fù)"，可知是動詞reply；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Lastnight，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞過去式replied。故答案為：replied。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞過去式。注意熟記動詞reply"答復(fù)"：第三人稱單數(shù)：replies；現(xiàn)在分詞：replying；過去式：replied；過去分詞：replied。51．【答案】meaningless【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜歡肥皂劇，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們毫無意義。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?mi?n??l?s/，可知是形容詞meaningless。故答案為：meaningless。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞。注意熟記動詞think"認(rèn)為"：第三人稱單數(shù)：thinks；現(xiàn)在分詞：thinking；過去式：thought；過去分詞：thought。52．【答案】beginning【解析】【分析】句意：新學(xué)年總是在九月初開始。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/b??ɡ?n??/，可知是可數(shù)名詞beginning；再根據(jù)特指九月的開頭，可知填單數(shù)即可。故答案為：beginning。

【點(diǎn)評】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意熟記動詞begin"開始"：第三人稱單數(shù)：begins；現(xiàn)在分詞：beginning；過去式：began；過去分詞：begun。53．【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該盡可能地幫助殘疾人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d?s?e?bld/，可知是形容詞disabled，定冠詞the+形容詞disabled"殘疾人"。故答案為：disabled。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞。注意熟記動詞help"幫助"：第三人稱單數(shù)：helps；現(xiàn)在分詞：helping；過去式：helped；過去分詞：helped。【答案】54．himself；55．eating；56．found；57．tolook；58．minutes；59．willeat；60．better；61．tohear；62．their；63．really【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了一只聰明的小山羊憑聰明機(jī)智從狼口逃生的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。54．句意：他的長角讓他覺得自己已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。根據(jù)主語he，以及提示詞he，可知是覺得可以照顧他自己，應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。故答案為：himself。55．句意：小山羊沒有跟著他們，而是一直在那里吃草。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoingsth."一直做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動名詞形式eating。故答案為：eating。56．句意：后來，他環(huán)顧四周，卻一無所獲。根據(jù)looked，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)填過去式found。故答案為：found。57．句意：這只小山羊非常害怕，趕緊去找他的媽媽。根據(jù)固定搭配hurrytodosth."趕緊做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動詞過去式tofind。故答案為：tolook。58．句意：但幾分鐘后，他看到一只狼在樹下。根據(jù)空格前形容詞afew幾，可知應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes。故答案為：minutes。59．句意：我知道你會吃我。根據(jù)"吃"的動作還未發(fā)生，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)：will+動詞原形eat。故答案為：eat。60．句意：你比其他人更擅長唱歌。根據(jù)比較介詞than，可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級better。故答案為：better。61．句意：狼聽了很高興，于是開始唱歌。根據(jù)固定搭配behappytodosth."做某事很開心"，可知應(yīng)填動詞不定式tohear。故答案為：tohear。62．句意：與此同時(shí)，山羊的父母正走向牧場，和牧羊犬一起尋找他們的孩子。根據(jù)空格后名詞kid，可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"，作定語。故答案為：their。63．句意：他覺得自己為小山羊唱這首歌真的很愚蠢。根據(jù)形容詞stupid"愚蠢的"，可知應(yīng)填副詞形式really，作狀語。故答案為：really。64．【答案】Whatisyourbrothergoingtodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?/Whatdoesyourbrotherplantodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意：你弟弟大學(xué)畢業(yè)打算干什么？可知句子為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為what，"打算做某事"為固定搭配begoingtodosth.，主語"你弟弟"yourbrother為單數(shù)，be動詞用is，疑問句中be動詞置于疑問詞后，主語前；"大學(xué)畢業(yè)"為固定搭配finish/leavecollege，此處用時(shí)間狀語從句when+主語he+謂語，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式finishes/leaves?；蛘?打算做某事"為固定搭配plantodosth.，疑問句中應(yīng)用助動詞do/does對動詞原形提問，主語主語"你弟弟"yourbrother為單數(shù)，助動詞用does，疑問句中助動詞置于疑問詞后，主語前，后接主語yourbrother再接動詞原形plantodo。故答案為：Whatisyourbrothergoingtodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?/Whatdoesyourbrotherplantodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記動詞do"做"：第三人稱單數(shù)：does；現(xiàn)在分詞：doing；過去式：did；過去分詞：done。65．【答案】Ithinkyoushouldputsomemedicineonyour/thehand.【解析】【分析】"我"為主語I；"認(rèn)為"為動詞think，主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞用原形；"你"為從句主語you；"應(yīng)該"為情態(tài)動詞should；"在手上抹點(diǎn)藥"為固定搭配putsomemedicineonyour/thehand。故答案為：Ithinkyoushouldputsomemedicineonyour/thehand.

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記動詞put"放"：第三人稱單數(shù)：puts；現(xiàn)在分詞：putting；過去式：put；過去分詞：put。66．【答案】Youcantalkto/withyourparentsifyouhaveproblems/worries.【解析】【分析】"如果"為條件狀語從句連詞if；"你"為從句主語you；"有麻煩"為固定搭配haveproblems/worries，主語為第二人稱，謂語動詞用原形；"你"為主句主語you；"可以"為情態(tài)動詞can；"和……談?wù)?為固定搭配talkto/withsb.；"你的父母"名詞短語yourparents。故答案為：Youcantalkto/withyourparentsifyouhaveproblems/worries.

【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英。注意熟記動詞have"有"：第三人稱單數(shù)：has；現(xiàn)在分詞：having；過去式：had；過去分詞：had。67．【答案】We'dlike/loveto/wanttoinviteourEnglishteach