2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三下學(xué)期高考英語模擬試題（二模）含答案

/2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三下學(xué)期高考英語模擬試題（二模）一、閱讀理解1、 FourFestivalsFromAroundTheWorldItseemseverycountryhasitsinvitingeventsontheannualcalendar.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstoaddtoyourbucketlist.BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKoreaTheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.Thefestivalcelebratesthenaturalbenefitsofthispreciousresourcewithadoseofpops,beachfunandstreetfood,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheworldtogetmessyandlearnabouttheregion’sresources.RockOysterFestival,EnglandRockOysterFestivalisasummereventontheCornishcoast.Withmusicalperformancesfromthehugenames,thethreedayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations.BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.CopenhagenPhotoFestival,DenmarkCopenhagenPhotoFestivalshowcasessinternationalcontemporaryphotographyinastunning,dramaticsettingatthewater’sedge.TheFestivalCentreandexhibitionparkarelocatedinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.Withthetheme“Entanglement”forthe2024editionofthefestival,itencouragespeopletothinkrelationsonallthewaysweareco-dependentlyconnected.NoosaFestivalofSurfing,AustraliaNoosaisaniconicsurfspotonQueensland’sSunshineCoast,Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark.Theannualfestivalisahomagetoglobalsurfcultureandtalent.Exhibitions,artshowsandlivemusicpunctuatethemomentsbetweentheactionsonthewater,whilelightheartedactivitiessuchasdogsurfingcompetitionsaccompanythemoreseriouscontests.【小題1】Whichfestivalismostlikelytoappealtopeoplewhoarehealth-conscious?【小題2】WhatcanyoudoonRockOysterFestival?【小題3】Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?2、Agrey-headedflyingfoxisbackglidingthroughthenightafterlife-savingsurgeryonabrokenwing.Thefemaleflyingfox’swingwasbadlyinjuredwhenitwastwistedinanetplacedoverfruittreesinGeelong,Victoria.ItwasrescuedandtakentoWerribeeOpenRangeZoo’sveterinaryhospitalwhereitneededtwooperationstorepairthewing.PaulEden,doctorofthehospital,said,“Theflyingfoxwasinaveryseriousconditionwhenitarrived.”Flyingfoxesarehighlydependentontheirwingsformanypurposes.Theycanflyanastonishing6,000kminayeartosearchforfoodandpollinateawiderangeofplants.Theyalsousetheirwingstohelpcaptureinsects,regulatebodytemperatureandattractotherflyingfoxesduringmatingseason,So,itwasextremelyimportantthatwedideverythingwecouldtohelpthisanimalmakeafullrecovery.Vetsoperatedtoremovesomeoftheflyingfox’sdamagedwingtissueandalsogaveitantibiotics(抗生素)andpainreliefmedication.Followingthesuccessfulprocedure,theflyingfoxwastransferredtoawildlifecarertoprepareitforreleasebackintowhereitbelonged.DrEdensaid,“Itisveryrewardingtoseetheflyingfoxrecoverfullyandsafelyreturnhome.”AccordingtoresearchersfromWerribeeOpenRangeZoo,flyingfoxesplayedacriticalroleinAustralia’secosystem,notonlyforthesurvivalofothernativeanimalsbutalsohumans.Ourecosystemwouldbedramaticallydifferentwithoutflyingfoxes.DrEdennotedthatthereweresomesimpleactionspeoplecouldtaketokeepflyingfoxessafe,includingreducingtheriskoftwistingbyusingnetswithasizenobiggerthan5mm×5mmwhenfullystretchedovervegetablegardensorfruittrees.“Ifyouencounteraflyingfoxthatissickorindistress,forthesafetyofeveryone,don’tattempttorescuetheanimalyourself.Instead,contactWildlifeVictoriawhowillsendatrainedofficertorescuetheanimal,”DrEdensaid.【小題1】Howdidtheflyingfoxgetinjuredinthewing?【小題2】Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?【小題3】Howwilltheflyingfoxbedealtwithafterrecovery?【小題4】WhatdidDrEdenadviseustodowhilecomingacrossaninjuredflyingfox?3、Abrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe“World’sUgliestLawn”.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脫水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof“savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns”.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,arecomingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden.“Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics(美學(xué)).Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,”thecompetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray’slawn“boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots(袋貍)andnotonedust-covereddecimeteriswastedonwatering”.Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,“Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain.”ApressreleasebytheGotland,officeadded,“Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflife-givingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood.”O(jiān)rganizersadded,“GotlandaimstoshowtoSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn’thavetobedull.”【小題1】WhatcanwesayabouttheyardcompetitionorganizedinSweden?【小題2】Whatisthepurposeofthisyardcompetition?【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inparagraph4mean?【小題4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?4、Whenpatientsaredischarged(出院)fromthehospital,effectivesummariesfromdoctors’notesareessentialtocapturetheirhealth‘statusinthemedicalrecord.Whereas,mostarefilledwithtechnicallanguagesthatarehardtounderstandandincreasepatients’anxiety.Toaddresstheproblem,researchersfromNewYorkUniversity(NYU)LangoneHealthhavebeentestingthecapabilitiesofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).Ittriestodeveloplikelyoptionsforthenextwordinanysentence’basedon’howmostpeopleusewordsincontextontheInternet.NYULangoneHealthreceivedaccesstothelatesttoolfromafamoustechcompanytoexploregenerativeAI.Oneofthestudiesbythe’researcherspublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,lookedathowwellthetoolcouldconvert(轉(zhuǎn)換)thetextin50patientdischargenotesintopatient-friendlylanguage.Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.TwophysicianswereaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummarybasedona6th-gradelevel.Thereviewingphysiciansawarded54percentoftheAI-generateddischargenotesthebest-possibleaccuracyrating.Theyalsofoundthat56percentofnotescreatedbyAIwereentirelycomplete.Theresultsignifiedthatevenatthecurrentperformancelevel,providersofdischargenoteswouldnothavetomakeasinglechangeinmorethanhalfoftheAIsummariesreviewed.“ThatmorethanhalfoftheAIreportsgeneratedareaccurateandcompleteisanamazingstart,”saidJonahZaretsky,associatechiefofmedicineatNYULangoneHospital—Brooklyn.“Evenatthecurrentlevelofperformance,whichweexpecttoimproveshortly,theachievementoftheAItoolsuggeststhatitcanbetaughttorecognizesubtleties(微妙之處).”Withinthefollowingyears,theteamexpectstolaunchapilotprogramtoprovidelaylanguagedischargesummariesthathavebeengeneratedbyAIandreviewedbyphysicianstopatientsonalargerscale.【小題1】WhatisgenerativeAIusedforbytheresearchers?【小題2】WhatisgenerativeAI’sfunctionbasedon?【小題3】WhywerethetwophysiciansaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummaries?【小題4】HowdidJonahZaretskyfindtheperformanceofAIindealingwithdischargesummaries?5、Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?

【小題1】

Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Itfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.

【小題2】

Inthatcase,itwillinturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsareindifferentanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmanynewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorholdbackbusinesspeople?

【小題3】

Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.

【小題4】

However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreaseddelayofwork,aspeoplefocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallyfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebest,forthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessideas,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.

【小題5】

Fearcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoexpandourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.二、完形填空6、AsliSamanci,afoodscientist,wasdrivenbyherchildhooddreamofbecomingascientist,leadinghertopursueacareerinfoodscience.“It

everything:biology,microbiologyandchemistryalltogether,”Samancilsaid.Withthispassion,sheestablishedacompanythat

healthproductsmadefrompropolis(蜂膠),anaturalsubstanceproducedbybees.Samanci’sdedicationto

isevidentineverystep.ofherproductdevelopmentprocess.“Allproductsare

byscience,”Samancisaid.The

behindSamanci’sventurealsoliesinherson,whoexperiencedfrequenthealthissuesduringhisearlyyears.Uponadoctor’srecommendation,she

propolisasameanstohelpstrengthenherson’simmunesystem.However,not

withtheproductsonthemarket,Samanciworked

withabeekeepertocrafttheidealsolutionforherson’sneeds.Gradually,Samancihasmadeherspecializedproducts

toabroaderrangeofconsumers.Meanwhile,Samanciand:herbeekeepingpartnershavewitnessedasignificant

inthebeepopulation,Recognizingthat80%ofallplantsrelyonbeesforpollination(授粉),thisdevelopmenthasprovedtocontributeto

nature.Samancifirmlybelievesintheconceptofawin-winbusinessmodel,where

canmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Andsheurgesallentrepreneursandscientiststofindthat

.Samancisays,“Togetsomethingfromnatureina(n)

way,weurgemorefoodscientistsandagriculturalscientiststojoinus.

,naturewillnotgiveusanymore.”【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【小題11】【小題12】【小題13】【小題14】【小題15】三、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincetheholdingofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,teenagersandyoungchildren

【小題1】

(show)agreaterinterestinskiing-relatedactivities.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sandaftertheyear2000arethemaingroupsofskiers,accordingtoMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,

【小題2】

(base)theresultondatafromarenownedtravelagency.“Duringthewinterthatjustended,thenumberofbookingsforskiing-relatedservicesmadebythesetwoagegroupsaccounted

【小題3】

60percentofthetotal,andthenumberofchildrenwhohadgoneskiingwiththeirparentswasontherise,”thetravelagencysaid.WiththetrendofChineseconsumers’higherenthusiasmforskiing

【小題4】

(notice),aSwissluxurywatchmakerorganizeda,dayontheslopesforyoungskiersinearlywinterlastyear.“Thisreflectedthecompany’s

【小題5】

(commit)tohelpingchildrenbelieveinthemselvesthroughsports,”itsaid.“We

【小題6】

(firm)believethatsportisimportantfortheintegrationofchildren.So.

【小題7】

meansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironments

【小題8】

childrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport,”saidFranziskaGsell,chiefmarketingofficerofthecompany.Chinahadbecomeoneofthemostdynamicmarketsforthecompanyandtheywere

【小題9】

(confidence)abouttheiroperationsinthecountry.ThewidespreadpopularityoficeandtheemergenceofindoorskiresortsandsnowparkshaveenabledpeoplefromthesouthernregionsofChina

【小題10】

(experience)skiing-relatedactivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.四、書信寫作8、假定你是李華,一個(gè)即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,你校英語俱樂部將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的分享與交流活動(dòng),特邀你談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng);2.你的期望和祝福。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、書面表達(dá)9、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CedarPointwasanamusementparkinOhioIhadbeenexpectingtovisitasachild.Welivedclosetothepark,soIoftenheardthescreamsofpeopleontherollercoaster,sawthetiredkidswiththeirparentswhentheyleft.Sometimes,Ilookedwistfullyatthelightsthroughmywindowatnight.WhenIwasnine,mygrandmothermanagedtosavealittlebitofmoneyhereandthereandtookmethereonedaythatsummer.Iyelled,excitementbubblinginsideme.Aswearrivedattheparkforthefirsttime,kidswereeverywhere,eatingpopcorn(爆米花)andblowingbubbles.Myeyeswidenedindelightatthescene.Iwantedtodoallthosethings,butdeepdown,Iknewwedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Wecouldonlyaffordtobuyaticketonlyforonerideforfifteenminutes.Ipulledmygrandmothertowardtheticketwindowtobuyaticketforthecarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬).ItwasexactlyasIhadimagined,straightoutofamovie.Mygrandmothersmiledfondlyandleaneddown,givingthetickettotherideoperator,MrSalas.Lettinggo,Irushedtotheride,stoppingonlytopickwhichhorsetositon.Theywereallsobeautiful,comingindifferentcolorswith’differentexpressions‘ontheirplasticfaces.Tome,itfeltlikethedecisionofalifetime.“Comeon,sweetie!Therideisgoingtostart!”mygrandmothercalledout,laughingatmyindecision.Seeingthat,MrSalasalsosmiledwarmly.Finally,Ipickedthehorsewiththepinkhairandbluesaddle.Inthefollowingminutes,Iwasabsorbedinenjoyingtheride,forgettingmyfamilywasstruggling.Mygrandmotherwavedeachtimetheridepassedherby.MrSalaswatchedmefromadistance.Sadly,thecarouselrideendedmuchtooquickly.Mygrandmotherwaswaitingandtookmyhand.Igotdownfromthehorseunwillingly,feelingbittersweet.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atthatmoment,MrSalasapproacheduswithawarmsmileonhisface,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterawhile,MrSalasreturned,withanall-inclusiveticketforCedarPointfortheentireday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、【正確答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D;【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)不同的節(jié)日，詳細(xì)闡述了每個(gè)節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKorea下的“TheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.(Boryeong沿海地區(qū)廣泛的有益品質(zhì)促使了與健康相關(guān)的線路，以及整個(gè)沿海節(jié)日)”可知，BoryeongMudFestival最有可能吸引注重健康的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockOysterFestival,England下的“Withmusicalperformancesfromthehugenames,thethreedayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations.BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.(在為期三天的美食節(jié)中，除了大牌歌手的音樂表演外，康沃爾郡最好的廚師和餐廳也會(huì)有烹飪示范。像HughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHercules和AndiOliver這樣的美食界的大人物分享了他們的故事，而在Mussel海灘，有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于實(shí)火烹飪的慶?；顒?dòng))”可知，在RockOysterFestival你能認(rèn)識(shí)食品行業(yè)的大師。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKorea下的“TheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.(Boryeong沿海地區(qū)廣泛的有益品質(zhì)促使了與健康相關(guān)的線路，以及整個(gè)沿海節(jié)日)”，RockOysterFestival,England下的“BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.(像HughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHercules和AndiOliver這樣的美食界的大人物分享了他們的故事，而在Mussel海灘，有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于實(shí)火烹飪的慶祝活動(dòng))”，CopenhagenPhotoFestival,Denmark下的“TheFestivalCentreandexhibitionparkarelocatedinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.(節(jié)日中心和展覽公園位于城市沿?；囊埃郧笆且粋€(gè)工業(yè)造船廠)”以及NoosaFestivalofSurfing,Australia下的“NoosaisaniconicsurfspotonQueensland’sSunshineCoast,Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark.(Noosa是昆士蘭州陽光海岸的標(biāo)志性沖浪點(diǎn)，大浪沖擊著陽光明媚的廣闊海灘，后面是酒吧、咖啡館和Noosa國(guó)家公園)”可知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是它們發(fā)生在沿海地區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。2、【正確答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B;略3、【正確答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C;略4、【正確答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D;略5、【正確答案】【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】C;略6、【正確答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】B【小題11】D【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】D;略7、【正確答案】【小題1】haveshown/showed【小題2】basing【小題3】for【小題4】no