廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期限時(shí)練習(xí)一（3月半月考）英語(yǔ)試題

限時(shí)練習(xí)（一）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)（一）I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,1mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas2aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,3thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas4tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather5.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy6anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone7.Allshehadleftmewere8inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof9.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe10andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.()1．A．besides B．including C．except D．beside()2．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised()3．A．but B．while C．so D．or()4．A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing()5．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried()6．A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings()7．A．ever B．forever C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes()8．A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments()9．A．them B．her C．it D．us()10．A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strongⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題1.5分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城羅斯方塊)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction(功能).LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.()11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B.GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C.GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle.D.GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.()12.WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A.ThemodelofTetris. B.Thecodeandlayout.C.Thehandmadedrawing. D.Thenewlanguagemodel.()13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B.GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C.Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D.ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.()14.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A.EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B.Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C.William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D.Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB.TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C.GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5BLastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancelling(取消)thecity’sban(禁令)onfireworks.However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.Thegovernmentsaiditwasmostlybecauseofthegrowingpowerofmodernfireworks.Nowadays,inordertoimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.Sometimes,someofthesefireworksmaygoofflikesmallbombs(炸彈),causingdamageandhurtingpeople.Duringthelastfortyyears,Shenzhenhasdevelopedintoahugecity,andmostofitspopulationlivesinurban(城市的)areas.Now,nearly20millionpeopleliveinanareaofjust2,000squarekilometers.Inaddition,thereareatleast1,500urbanvillagesand1,000high-risebuildings.Othermajorcities,likeBeijingandShanghai,allowpeopletosetofffireworksatspecialareasduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,especiallyinurbanvillages.There,youwillseeplentyof“handshake”buildings.Thesebuildingsareusuallyseveralinches—thedistanceofafewhandshakes—awayfromeachother.Ifpeoplesetofffireworksthroughtheirwindows,itmaycausefire.Therefore,thelocalsandthegovernmentareworkingtogethertokeepthemcleanandwell-organized.Asaresult,peoplecanenjoyahappyandsafenewyear.Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthepublic.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.Nomajorfirehasbeencausedbyfireworkssincethen.()16.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,Shenzhenwas________toallowfireworks.A.unexpected B.unfortunate C.unprepared D.unbelievable()17.Whydidfireworkmakerschangetheirproductsthesedays?A.Sothattheirfireworkscanbemorepowerful.B.Sothattheirfireworksdonotcausedamage.C.Tomaketheirfireworkseasiertogoofflikebombs.D.Tomaketheirfireworksmoreattractivetobuyers.()18.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3and4?A.PeopleinShenzhenmightbehappieriftherearemoreparks,streets,squares,etc.B.YoucansetofffireworksatspecialareasinBeijingandShanghaianytime.C.Lifeinurbanvillagesissafebecausethelocalscanmanagetheirbuildingswellbythemselves.D.Inurbanvillages,buildingsaresoclosethatyoushakehandswithyourneighborseveryday.()19.In2013,howdidpeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)towardstherule?A.Fromrelaxedtoworried. B.Frompleasedtoangry.C.Fromunhappytoexcited. D.Fromupsettosatisfied.()20.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?History. B.Local. C.Science. D.Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelptheinjuredpeople.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkids.Thefirstaidiswidelyusedinallworkingplaces.Aswesee,learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneandit’sbettertostartyoung.Expertssaythat10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeoplediefromaccidents,accordingtoChina’sNationalBureauofStatistics(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局).21.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportant.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfallsonSept.14ththisyear.22.Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharm,payingattentiontotheirinjuries,andgettinghelp—eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突發(fā)情況),docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR,心肺復(fù)蘇),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.23.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining().Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideos.TheycanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)急救指南).24.ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseservices.WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital’semergencyroomtoldtheChinaYouthDailythatfirst-aidcoursescanbegoodforyoungpeople.25.Ifyoungpeoplecanlearntheskillswell,theycansavetheirownlivesandothers’livesinemergency.III.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)SportsinancientChinaPeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,they26(invent)manygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty.“Chui”means“hit”27“wan”means“ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Theyusedastick28(hit)theballintoholes.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint29(successful).Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownasthe30(early)formoffootball.Theballwasmade31leather(毛皮)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.32(it)rulesweresimilartofootball’s.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Only33(foot)andheadscouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywas34importantpartofeducationforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery.It35(hold)bytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowedbeforeshootinganddranktogetherafter.IV.詞形變換(共10小題，每小題1分)36.Springisthetimeforus______________(plant)trees.37.Thebookexplainsgrammar

______________(simple).38.Hewasmy______________(person)tutoratuniversity.39.His______________(die)wastotallyunexpected.40.He______________(care)leftthedoorunlocked.41.Ireceivedan______________(encourage)response(回應(yīng))tomywork.42.Theywerealways______________(support)ofeachother.43.The

______________(say)

ofConfuciusofferguidanceonthismatter.44.Theyoungladyis_____________(patience)withthenaughtyboy.45.Tomisa_____________(special)inthisfield,soifyouwantanyhelp,hecanpointyouintherightdirection.V.書(shū)面表達(dá)孔子學(xué)院（ConfuciusInstitute）夏令營(yíng)在深圳招募志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇自薦信，詞數(shù)：80字以上，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)提示：性格外向，喜歡交朋友；能用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事和與人溝通；了解中國(guó)歷史和文化，會(huì)唱中國(guó)流行歌曲；愛(ài)好廣泛，擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球；Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromShenzhen.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)（一）答案完型填空1．B

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要講作者12歲那年期待著和奶奶一起度過(guò)另一個(gè)暑假，但奶奶卻突然逝世了，留給作者的只有回憶，但作者堅(jiān)信奶奶一直在守護(hù)和支持著自己。1．句意：我有一個(gè)大家庭，包括妹妹克麗絲和我深愛(ài)的小弟弟帕特里克。besides除了……之外（還有）；including包括；except除去……之外；beside在……旁邊。前文說(shuō)“我有一個(gè)大家庭"，后面是具體家庭成員，所以此處用including（包括）。故選B。2．句意：春天來(lái)了，我很期待和奶奶一起過(guò)另一個(gè)夏天。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；moved感動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文"去年夏天我們玩的很開(kāi)心"，可知我對(duì)即將到來(lái)的夏天很興奮，用beexcitedabout。故選B。3．句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味著有更多的時(shí)間和她在一起。but但是；while然而；so因此；or否則。“那意味著有更多的時(shí)間和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的結(jié)果，前因后果，用so符合題意。故選C。4．句意：我叔叔打電話來(lái)說(shuō)我爺爺剛剛送奶奶去了醫(yī)院。calling打電話；visiting拜訪；helping幫助；writing寫(xiě)。前文“電話響"，所以后面一定是用calling（打電話）。故選A。5．句意：我試著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)，但連我父親都哭了。shouted大喊；spoke說(shuō)；talked談話；cried哭。根據(jù)上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符合題意。故選D。6．句意：我再也無(wú)法控制自己的情感，開(kāi)始大聲哭起來(lái)。thoughts想法；words單詞；ideas想法；feelings情感。根據(jù)題干中“begantocryloudly”講開(kāi)始大哭，可推出是無(wú)法控制自己的情感，用feelings符合題意。故選D。7．句意：我終于意識(shí)到：她永遠(yuǎn)地離開(kāi)了。ever曾經(jīng)；forever永遠(yuǎn)；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了，用forever符合題意。故選B。8．句意：她留給我的只有在花園里的回憶——我們花時(shí)間種花并照顧它們。instructions說(shuō)明；suggestions建議；memories記憶；experiments試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)題干中“thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof____”可知這里在說(shuō)和奶奶一起的回憶，用memories符合題意。故選C。9．句意：她留給我的只有在花園里的回憶——我們花時(shí)間種花并照顧它們。them它們；her她的；it它；us我們。根據(jù)題干中“thehourswespentplantingflowers”可知是說(shuō)照顧作者和奶奶種的花，用them指代flowers。故選A。10．句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一顆守護(hù)著我的星星，她希望我像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和快樂(lè)，即使有不好的時(shí)候。weak弱的；careful仔細(xì)的；polite禮貌的；strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)題干中“eventhoughtherearebadtimes”可推出此處是說(shuō)奶奶希望自己即使在不好的時(shí)候，也要像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和快樂(lè)，用strong符合題意。故選D。閱讀理解A【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強(qiáng)大功能?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解圖片，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)對(duì)俄羅斯方塊等課堂游戲進(jìn)行編碼，并根據(jù)手工繪制的圖紙為網(wǎng)站生成代碼和布局，它還可以根據(jù)你要求它做什么來(lái)改變說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和風(fēng)格，所以It應(yīng)指代“Thenewlanguagemodel”，故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.”可知，本段是說(shuō)明GPT-4在許多方面都有發(fā)展，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名為BeMyEyes的應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑴鋫湟粋€(gè)數(shù)字助理，幫助盲人更好地了解周?chē)氖澜?，所以這款程序能幫助到盲人莉莉，故選D。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了GPT-4的一些強(qiáng)大功能，所以選項(xiàng)A“Gpt-4——發(fā)展與未來(lái)”符合文章大意，故選A。閱讀理解B【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要討論了深圳市不解除煙花禁令的原因。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.”可知，政府認(rèn)為，深圳還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好允許燃放煙花。故選C。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,inordertoimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.”可知，煙花制造商會(huì)在產(chǎn)品中加入更多的火藥是為了改善煙花效果，為了吸引更多的買(mǎi)家，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,especiallyinurbanvillages.”可知，如果有更多的公園、街道、廣場(chǎng)等，深圳人可能會(huì)更快樂(lè)。由此可知，深圳市民需要更多的公共空間。故選A。【19題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthepublic.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.”可知，深圳市民對(duì)煙花禁令的態(tài)度是從不滿到接受的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancellingthecity’sbanonfireworks.”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿松钲谑械臒熁ń睿梢栽凇暗胤綀?bào)道”上看到。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。21-25FABCE語(yǔ)法填空invented27．a(chǎn)nd28．tohit29．successfully30．earliest31．of32．Its33．feet34．a(chǎn)n35．washeld【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古代人民在休閑時(shí)玩的三種游戲：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。1．句意：為了放松，他們發(fā)明了許多游戲。句子主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞invent邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，不存在被動(dòng)情況，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用invent“發(fā)明”的過(guò)去式invented。故填invented。2．句意：“捶”的意思是“打”，“丸”的意思是“球”?！啊瓹hui’means‘hit’”和“‘wan’means‘ball’”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and來(lái)連接句子。故填and。3．句意：他們用一根棍子把球打進(jìn)洞里。根據(jù)“Theyusedastick…theballintoholes”可知，此處考查usesth.