2024屆湖南省長沙市高二會考英語模擬試題（學業(yè)水平四）

/2024屆湖南省長沙市高二會考英語模擬試題（學業(yè)水平四）一、新添加的題型1、TailoryourownsummerbreakinChengdu!Thistourincludesclose.contactwiththegiantpandas.DAY1ChengduTransfervia:plane—yourarrangementActivitiesfortoday:AirporttohoteltransferUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,you’llbewarmlygreetedandescortedtoyourhotel.Therestofthedayisatleisure.DAY2ChengduTransfervia:privatevehicleMorning7:30pickyouupfromyourhotelanddrivetoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Later,watchthefilmatPandaMuseumtoknowthepandas’dailylife,babypandasgettingbirth,etc.Afterahappytimewiththepandas,drivebacktoChengdudowntownareaforaleisurewalkingintheJinliOldStreet,whereyoucanenjoyallkindsoflocalsnacksandthetraditionalartifacts(手工制品).ThenvisitWuhouTempletolearnsomestoriesabouttheThreeKingdoms.DAY3ChengduTransfervia:privatevehicleMorningaround8:30pickyouupfromyourhotel,anddrivetovisitQingyangPalacewhichisaTaoismtemplewithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.ThenvisitDuFuThatchedCottage,theformerresidenceoftheTangDynastypoetDuFu(712—770AD),nowaparkandmuseuminhonourofhim.AfteraheartySichuan-stylelunch,drivetovisitChengduSongxianqiaoArtMarket,whereyouwillfindChineseoldpaintings,uniqueShuBrocadeandEmbroidery(刺繡),bambooproductsandantiquestuff,etc.HavethewonderfultasteofthevegetariandishesneartheWenshuTemplefordinner.Thendrivebacktoyourhotel.DAY4Chengdu/ExitTransfervia:plane—yourarrangementActivitiesfortoday:Hoteltoairporttransfer【小題1】WherecanyoulearnabouthistoryonDay2?【小題2】WhatisvisitedfirstonDay3?【小題3】Howdoesthetourstartandend?【小題4】Whatdoesthepassagefunctionas?2、OnNewYear’sEveateenagerescapedfromahousefire,allthankstotheheroicactionsofthefamilydog,Macho.NicoleEvans,amom,receivedasadcallwhileoutoftown,learningthatherhousewasonabigfire.Macho,sensingdanger,tookactionandwokeupNicole’steenageson.Griffin,around5:30a.m.,warninghimofthefire.“Hejustkeptgoingathimandthenhejustgavehimalightbite,acoupleofthem,andwokehimup.AndGriffinsaid,‘What’shappening?’Andassoonasheturnedaround,therewasjustnodoubthehadtogo.Hehadtogoquickly,“NicoletoldWFLANews.”Itwasprobablytheworstexperienceofmylifenottobewiththepersonyoulovethemostwhilesomething’shappeningtothemthatyoucan’tdosomethingabout,”sheadded.Whilethecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation(調查),thefamilyhascompletelylosttheirhome.Althoughtheylostalot,NicolepraisedthevalueofMacho’squickthinking.“Allthosethingsarejustthings,andsomeofthosethingsdomatter.Theydo.butintheend,it’sallreplaceable(可替代的).Griffin’snotreplaceable,andmydogisnotreplaceable.Therearenobetterresultsthanthis,”sheexpressed.【小題1】WherewasNicoleEvanswhenthefirestarted?【小題2】HowdidMachowarnGriffinofthefire?【小題3】WhatwasNicole’sreactiontothefireincident?【小題4】Whatisunknownaboutthefire?3、Researchhasshownthatplayingmusictokeepyourmindbusywhileshowering,takingawalkortravellingtoschoolcouldaffectyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithartisticorinventivethingstodo.Bycomparison,expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.Listeningtomusicwhiletakingashowerorgoingforawalktakesawayfromtimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife—heperfecttimetoletyourcreativejuicesflow,happinessexpertGretchenRubinsaid.“Youneedthisopen-searchingtimefornewideastobubbleup,”shesaid.“Thisiswhypeoplegetideasintheshowerorinthemiddleofthenight—it’sadowntime(休息)wherethenthebraincreatesitsownfun,”MsRubinadded.Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch,groupsofpeopleweregivenadullwritingorreadingtask.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteacreativetask.Researchersfoundtheboringwritingandreadingactivitiesledtoincreasedcreativity—meaningbeingboredmadethemindentertainitselfwithsomethingcreativeandfun.So,isitbesttogetridofthebath-timeplaylist?Alotofpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid,“SometimesIneedthemusictodrown(淹沒)outallthethoughtsIdon’twanttothink.”Anothercommented,“Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That’swhytheylistentomusicintheshower,sotheycanactuallyrelax.Whatdowehavetohaveideasabout?Whycan’twejustenjoythethingswelove?”Butotherlistenerssaidtheylikedhavingquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.【小題1】Whatnegativeeffectmightlisteningtomusicduringroutineactivitieshave?【小題2】Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bubbleup”inthesecondparagraph?【小題3】Whatdidthestudyfindaboutboringtasks?【小題4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?4、下面文章中有3處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。UsingComputersandtheInternetinSchoolsNowadays,computersandtheInternetareveryimportantinschools.Theyhelpstudentslearninnewandexcitingways.Hereisacloserlookathowschoolsareusingtechnologytohelpstudents.

【小題1】

Inmanyclassrooms,everystudenthasacomputeroratablet.Theyusethesedevicestolookupinformationquicklyandtolearnaboutnewtopics.Forexample,iftheyarestudyingabouttherainforest.theycanwatchvideos,readarticles,andeventakevirtualtoursofrainforestsaroundtheworld.Thismakeslearningmorefunandinteresting.

【小題2】

Teachersarenowusingspecialprogramsontheircomputerstomakelearningmorefun.Theycancreatequizzesthatstudentstakeontheirtablets.Thesequizzesgiveinstantfeedback,sostudentsknowrightawaywhattheygotrightandwhattheyneedtostudymore.Teacherscanalsofindgamesandactivitiesonlinethatmatchwhattheyareteachinginclass.Thisway,studentscanpracticemath,spelling,andothersubjectsinawaythatfeelslikeplaying.

【小題3】

Homeworkandprojectsarealsochangingbecauseoftechnology.Studentscannowworkongroupprojectswithouthavingtobeinthesameroom.Theyuseonlinetoolstosharedocuments,createpresentations,andtalkabouttheirideas.Thishelpsthemlearnhowtoworkwithothers,evenwhentheyarenottogether.Teacherscancheckontheirprogresseasilyandgiveadviceorhelpwhenneeded.A.LearningwithVideosandArticlesB.WorkingTogetherWhileApartC.LearningWhileHavingFunD.HavingFuninPlayingOnline5、IntheheartofSprinkletown,youngSammyhadeyesbiggerthanhisstomach,whenitcametosweets.Hismomhadseta

rule:“Dessertsonlyafterfinishingyourveggies(蔬菜).”ToSammy,thisrulewasatowering

betweenhimandhisfavoritechocolatecake.Oneevening,determinedtoconquer(攻克)thismountain,Sammyplotteda

.Hewouldhidehisbroccoliunderthepotatoes,thinkinghismomwouldn’tfind.Asdesserttime

,Sammypresentedhisplatewithpride.Hismom,

,wasn’tfooled.Withaknowingsmile,shesuggestedthey

thepotatoesamongthem.Ofcourse.thehiddenbroccoliwasdiscovered,andhisplanfailed.Insteadofscolding.Sammy’smomturnedthe

intoagame,challenginghimtoaveggie-eatingrace!Laughterfilledtheroomastheybothatetheir

,makingtheeventualdessertevensweeter.Sammylearnedthatdaynotjustthe

ofeatinghisveggies,butthatrules,when

withabitoffun,weren’tsobadafterall.Andso,inSprinkletown,veggiesbecametheunlikelyheroofdesserttime,teachingSammyalessonwrappedinloveandlaughter.【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manykidsenjoyeatingjunkfood,eventhoughitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Manypeoplehavestarted

【小題1】

(realize)howseriousthisissueis.However,junkfood

【小題2】

(remain)popularbecauseittastesgood.Some

【小題3】

(kid)thinkitisasignof

【小題4】

(free)tochoosewhattheywant,whileothersfindjunkfoodconvenient,

【小題5】

(especial)whentheydonothavetimeforapropermeal.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoseveralhealthproblems.Thisincludesobesityandotherdiseases

【小題6】

(cause)byalackofessentialnutrients.Themostcommonproblemsareweightgainandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Moreover,unhealthyeatinghabitscanalsobe

【小題7】

wasteofmoneyandmayleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems.Weallknowthateatingunhealthyfooddoesharm

【小題8】

ourbodies.Inordertomaintaingoodhealth,

【小題9】

isimportanttoeatbalancedandhealthymeals.Pleaseconsiderchoosing

【小題10】

(healthy)foodoptionsforabetterlifestyle.7、請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Forestsarelikeabig,greenblanketthatcoverstheEarth.

【小題1】

Theyhelpcleantheairandgiveusfreshoxygen.Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants,makingthemveryspecialplacesonourplanet.Imagineforestsashugegardensthattakeinbadairandchangeitintogoodairforustobreathe.Theyareveryimportantbecausetheyarehometomorethanhalfofalltheanimalsandplantsweknow.

【小題2】

ThismakesforestsveryimportantforkeepingourEarthhealthyandfulloflife

【小題3】

森林覆蓋了地球陸地的三分之一。Theyarefoundallaroundtheworld,fromhot,wetrainforeststocold.snowyforests.Eachforesthasitsowntypesoftrees,plants,andanimalsthatcannotliveanywhereelse.But,forestsareindangerbecauseofcuttingdowntreesandclearinglandforfarmsorbuildings.

【小題4】

這對動物、植物甚至我們都是有害的。Weneedtotakecareofforestsbecausetheyhelpkeepouraircleanandgiveuswaterandfood.Inshort,forestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean,arehomestomanyanimalsandplants,andmakeEarthabeautifulplace.

【小題5】

WeshouldallhelpprotectforestssotheycankeepbeingtheEarth’sgreenblanket.8、勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動實踐從我做起。作為一名中學生，請你根據下表要點，以“LaborisGlorious(勞動光榮)”為題，向校報“英語園地”欄目投稿。注意：(1)詞數80左右(標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數);(2)可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫;(3)文中不能出現真實姓名、學校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________